江蘇省宿遷市泗陽縣2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題【含答案解析】

2024-2025學(xué)年(上)高三期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語(滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘)注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交監(jiān)考老師。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Enjoyaconcert.B.Gotothehospital.C.Lookafterchildren.2.Wheredoesthemansuggestthewomanparkhercar?A.OnCollegeStreet.B.OnJaneRoad.C.OnPetersonRoad.3.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Growingaplant.B.Cookingdinner.C.Cleaningaroom.4.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Retireearly.B.Quithisjob.C.Takeabusinesstrip.5.Whydoesthemanwanttomeetthewoman?A.Toarrangealunch.B.Todiscussareport.C.Tointroduceacustomer.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的AB、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Teachfootball.B.Organizeacamp.C.Lookafteryoungchildren.7.Howmuchmoneywillthemanearnperhourthissummer?A.￡6.B.￡7.C.￡8.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredothespeakersprobablywork?A.Atamuseum.B.Atashoppingmall.C.Atanamusementpark.9.Whatisthemangoingtodoinhalfanhour?A.Seefireworks.B.Haveabreak.C.Setupsigns.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whathasthemanjustbeendoing?A.Sleeping.B.Studying.C.Havinglunch.11.WhenwillthespeakersprobablyleaveforAuntieNicky’s?A.Atabout12:00.B.Atabout1:00.C.Atabout2:00.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodolast?A.Washtheclothes.B.Cleantheshelves.C.Pickupthelitter.13.Whichroomwillthemanclean?A.Hisbedroom.B.Thebathroom.C.Thelivingroom.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’sanactor.B.He’sadesigner.C.He’saphotographer.15.Whatdidthewomandoatthestartofherbusiness?A.Shepublishedabook.B.Shepostedblogsonline.C.Sheappearedinmagazines.16.Whatwereintervieweessurprisedbyabouttheman?A.Hisage.B.Hispersonality.C.Hisexperience.17.Whoworkinproductioninthewoman’scompany?A.Herparents.B.Herbrothers.C.Heruncles.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatlanguagedoesthespeakerlearnafterschool?A.French.B.German.C.Chinese.19.WhatwillthespeakerdoinMay?AJoinaclub.B.Giveapresentation.C.Prepareforatest.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutcatchingup?A.Confident.B.Awkward.C.Anxious.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AGetinsights,getanswers,getahead.Connectdirectlywithtopuniversitiesatourfreein-personmaster’sevents.Fromfairstoworkshops,networkingsessionstoseminars—getthestrongeststarttoyourpostgraduatejourney.Joinus—theQSMaster’sFairinManila,PhilippinesonNov.16—foranexceptionalopportunitytoattendtwofascinatingeventscateringtoyourinterests:PersonalizedMeetingsandaGraduateFairtohelpyoumakeinformeddecisionsandachieveyouracademicgoals!12:00—14:30:QSConnectMaster’smeetingsFirstly,experiencepersonalizedmeetingswherewematchyourprofilewiththeidealuniversity,enablingexclusiveone-on-oneorsmallgroupinteractionswithuniversityrepresentatives.SubmityourEnglishresumeduringtheapplicationprocesstoreceivetailoreduniversityrecommendations.15:00—17:30:QSDiscoverMaster’sFairFollowingthis,immerseyourselfinthedynamicgraduatefair,featuringseminars,panels,andthechancetoengagewithnumerousuniversities.Getallyourquestionsansweredaboutcourses,applicationprocesses,visas,scholarships,andmore!WHYJOIN?●MeetrepresentativesfromtheUS,Canada,UK,Europe,Asiaandmanymore.●Networkwithfellowstudentsandalumni(校友)fromleadinguniversities.●Connectwithexpertcounsellorsfortestprepadmissionservices.●ApplytoQSImpACTscholarshipsworth$45Kintotal.●Attendexpert-ledseminarsandQ&Aonhighereducation.●GetafreeprofessionalCVassessmentbycareercoachHazelJoySabando.●CoffeeBeane-voucher(代金券)worth??500forthe20luckycandidates.Discoverworld-leadingMaster’sprograms,personalizedmeetings,andagraduatefairthatpromisesacademicsuccess!1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheQSMaster’sFairinManila?A.Toraisefundsforeducationalscholarships.B.Todevelopthegraduates’academicinterest.C.Tohostaculturaleventexhibitinggraduateprograms.D.Toconnectgraduateswithtopuniversitiesforfurtherstudy.2.Duringwhichtimeperiodcanattendeessubmittheirresume?A.11:00—12:00. B.13:00—14:00. C.14:30—15:30. D.16:30—17:30.3.What’sthebenefitofattendingtheFair?A.EnsuingscholarshipsthroughQSImpACT.B.Participatinginaseminarledbyexpertalumni.C.Receivingcoffeebeandiscountticketsworth?500.D.ObtainingaprofessionalCVevaluationfromcareercoach.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在菲律賓馬尼拉舉行的QS碩士博覽會，主要包括活動目的、安排和參加理由等信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Connectdirectlywithtopuniversitiesatourfreein-personmaster’sevents.Fromfairstoworkshops,networkingsessionstoseminars—getthestrongeststarttoyourpostgraduatejourney.(在我們的免費現(xiàn)場碩士活動中直接與頂尖大學(xué)聯(lián)系。從展覽會到研討會，從網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議到研討會，為你的研究生之旅提供最強大的開端)”可知，活動的主要目的是幫助畢業(yè)生與頂尖大學(xué)建立聯(lián)系，以便進(jìn)一步深造。故選D項。2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)12:00—14:30中所給信息“SubmityourEnglishresumeduringtheapplicationprocesstoreceivetailoreduniversityrecommendations.(在申請過程中提交你的英文簡歷，以獲得量身定制的大學(xué)推薦)”可知，在13點至14點，與會者可以提交簡歷。故選B項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WHYJOIN所列倒數(shù)第二點“GetafreeprofessionalCVassessmentbycareercoachHazelJoySabando.(獲得由職業(yè)輔導(dǎo)教師HazelJoySabando提供的免費專業(yè)簡歷評估)”可知，參加活動的一個好處是獲得職業(yè)輔導(dǎo)教師提供的專業(yè)簡歷評估。故選D項。BInhertinyAthensapartment,93-year-oldIoannaMatsoukahasknittedthousandsofbrightlycoloredscarvesforchildreninneedfromGreecetoUkraine,andshehasnoplanstoquitjustyet.“UntilIdie,Iwillbeknitting,”Matsoukasays.Sinceshetookupknittinginthe1990s,Matsoukahaseasilymadeover3,000scarves,herdaughterestimates.Inthehallwaybythedoor,shoppingbagsfilledwithherlatestcreationsawaittheirnewhome.Aknittedblanketisthrownoverthesofawhereshespendsherdays.Initiallydistributedtofriends,thescarveswerelatercontributedtochildren’ssheltersacrossGreeceasthestockexpanded.Then,throughacquaintances,theyreachedchildreninBosniaandUkraine.Thelatestbatchof70wenttoarefugeecampnearAthensthiswinterviatheUNrefugeeagency.Herdaughter,Angeliki,narratesdrawingsandmailshermotherhasreceivedovertheyears:“Thankyou,bewell,keepgoing.Yougavejoytochildren,yougavejoytopeople.”That’sheronlyreward:aletter,afewwords.Matsoukaknitsonescarfaday,nowwithsmallimperfections.Hervisionisimpairedandshesuffersfromseverefacialpain,aconditionknownastrigeminalneuralgia(三叉神經(jīng)痛).Angelikisayshermotherisanexampleofresilienceandoptimism.Matsoukawakesupeverymorning,drinksaglassofmilk,putsonherpearlearringsandgetstowork.Shetakesabreakforlunchandanap,andthenpainstakinglyknitsintothenight.Shemayhaveevenfoundthesecrettoalonglifeinit,shesays.“It’sthehappinessIgetfromgiving,”shesays,sittingbesideabigbluebagbrimmingwithyarn(紗線).“UntilIdie,Iwillbeknitting,”Matsoukasays.Herknittingneedlesclickthroughherexpertfingers,hernailspaintedred.“Itbringsmejoytosharethem.”4.Whatdidthescarvesbeginas?A.Presentstoacquaintances. B.Initiativesforfundraising.C.Donationtoarefugeecamp. D.Stockforchildren’sshelters.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMatsoukafromparagraph4?A.Sheyieldstoherseverelyimpairedvision.B.Shewakesupeverymorningduetofacialpain.C.Shecontinuesknittingdespiteherhealthchallenges.D.Sheisonlyrewardedwithdrawingsfromherdaughter.6.WhichofthefollowingwordsfailtodescribeMatsouka?A.Resilientandreserved. B.Optimisticandgenerous.C.Perseveringandpassionate. D.Responsibleandsympathetic.7.Whatmessagedoesthearticlemainlyconvey?A.Theeyeisbiggerthanthebelly. B.Givingisbetterthanaccepting.C.Anearlybirdcatchestheworm. D.Arollingstonegathersnomoss.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了93歲的希臘老奶奶伊奧安娜?馬蘇卡的故事，她編織了數(shù)千條色彩鮮艷的圍巾，捐贈給了希臘、波斯尼亞和烏克蘭等地需要幫助的兒童?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Initiallydistributedtofriends,thescarveswerelatercontributedtochildren’ssheltersacrossGreeceasthestockexpanded.(這些圍巾最初分發(fā)給朋友，后來隨著庫存的增加，它們被捐贈給了希臘各地的兒童收容所。)”可知，這些毛巾最初分發(fā)給朋友，也就是她熟悉的人。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Hervisionisimpairedandshesuffersfromseverefacialpain,aconditionknownastrigeminalneuralgia(三叉神經(jīng)痛).(她的視力受損，并且患有嚴(yán)重的面部疼痛，這種情況被稱為三叉神經(jīng)痛。)”可知，Matsouka的身體出現(xiàn)了狀況，結(jié)合下文的“Matsoukawakesupeverymorning,drinksaglassofmilk,putsonherpearlearringsandgetstowork.Shetakesabreakforlunchandanap,andthenpainstakinglyknitsintothenight.(Matsouka每天早上醒來，喝一杯牛奶，戴上珍珠耳環(huán)，然后去工作。她休息了一下，吃了午飯，打了個盹，然后辛辛苦苦地編織到深夜。)”可知，在Matsouka身體狀況的情況下，她仍每天堅持編織到深夜，由此可知，她不顧健康問題繼續(xù)編織。故選C項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Hervisionisimpairedandshesuffersfromseverefacialpain,aconditionknownastrigeminalneuralgia(三叉神經(jīng)痛).(她的視力受損，并且患有嚴(yán)重的面部疼痛，這種情況被稱為三叉神經(jīng)痛。)”可知，Matsouka的身體出現(xiàn)了狀況，結(jié)合下文的“Matsoukawakesupeverymorning,drinksaglassofmilk,putsonherpearlearringsandgetstowork.Shetakesabreakforlunchandanap,andthenpainstakinglyknitsintothenight.(Matsouka每天早上醒來，喝一杯牛奶，戴上珍珠耳環(huán)，然后去工作。她休息了一下，吃了午飯，打了個盹，然后辛辛苦苦地編織到深夜。)”可知，在Matsouka身體狀況的情況下，她仍每天堅持編織到深夜，由此可知，她不顧病痛堅持編織送人，說明她很慷慨樂觀；根據(jù)首段中的“Sinceshetookupknittinginthe1990s,Matsoukahaseasilymadeover3,000scarves,herdaughterestimates.(Matsouka的女兒估計，自上世紀(jì)90年代開始編織以來，她已經(jīng)輕松制作了3000多條圍巾。)”可知，她從上個世紀(jì)以來就開始編制，到現(xiàn)在還在堅持，由此可知，她是堅持不懈充滿熱情；結(jié)合第一段中的“InhertinyAthensapartment,93-year-oldIoannaMatsoukahasknittedthousandsofbrightlycoloredscarvesforchildreninneedfromGreecetoUkraine,andshehasnoplanstoquitjustyet.(在她位于雅典的小公寓里，93歲的約安娜·馬蘇卡（IoannaMatsouka）為從希臘到烏克蘭需要幫助的孩子們編織了數(shù)千條色彩鮮艷的圍巾，她還沒有放棄的打算。)”可知，她把編織的圍巾送給血藥幫助的孩子，由此可知，她富有同情心和責(zé)任心；結(jié)合第四段中的“Angelikisayshermotherisanexampleofresilienceandoptimism.(安吉利基說，她的母親是堅韌和樂觀的典范。)”可知，在她女兒眼中，她是堅韌和樂觀的，綜合以上信息，文中提到了IoannaMatsouka是慷慨、樂觀、有毅力、富有同情心和責(zé)任感的人，但是沒有提到她是“矜持的”。故選A項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段中的“Shemayhaveevenfoundthesecrettoalonglifeinit,shesays.“It’sthehappinessIgetfromgiving,”shesays,sittingbesideabigbluebagbrimmingwithyarn(紗線).(她說，她甚至可能在里面找到了長壽的秘訣?！斑@是我從給予中得到的快樂，”她坐在一個裝滿紗線的藍(lán)色大袋子旁邊說。)”可知，IoannaMatsouka認(rèn)為，給予給她帶來了快樂，結(jié)合下文的“Itbringsmejoytosharethem.(分享它們給我?guī)砹丝鞓贰?”可知，分享她的織物給她帶了快樂，由此可知，本文主要傳達(dá)的是“給予比接受更好”的信息。故選B項。CIfautonomouscarsaresupposedtomakelifeeasy,thenApolloGo,therobotaxiunitofBaidu,aChinesetechgiant,stillhasworktodo.WhenthejournalisttesteditsserviceinthecityofWuhan,hehadtofindhiswaytoanappointedpick-uplocationandendhisjourneyatanappointeddrop-offspot,whichismoreliketakingabusthanataxi.YetApolloGo,whichwaslaunchedinWuhanin2022andhassinceexpandedtotenotherChinesecities,hasbeenahit.ThereasonwhyApolloGohasgainedsuchfavorwithridersisthatitisastonishinglycheap.Thejournalist’s11-minuteroutecostsjust9.84yuan($1.35).SuchfaresarepossiblethankstothegenerosityofBaidu,whichiscoveringaround60%ofthecostofaride.Thatisnotsustainable.Driversamounttoabouthalfofthetotalcostforaconventionalride-hailing(叫車)service.Butavarietyofotherexpensesassociatedwithautonomousvehicles—frommaintenanceandcleaningtosensorsand,mostimportantly,thesoftwareonwhichtheyrun—havesofarpreventedthembeingacheapersubstitute.Baiduseesthatchanging.InMayituncovereditssixth-generationvehicle,whichcostslessthanhalfthepreviousmodel,andplanstoupgradetherobotaxisinWuhan.OnegroupthatisnotthrilledbyBaidu’ssuccessisWuhan’staxidrivers.Whenaskedwhethertheirjobswillbeaffected,oneinsiststhatit“isalreadyhappening”.AnotherdriversaysheadmiresBaidu’stechnologicaladvancesbutworrieshisjobwillbe“stolen”.About10millionpeopleareemployedascabbiesinChina,ofwhomabout7millionworkforride-hailingfirmsafterlosingtheirjobsinanotherindustry.Elsewhere,effortstodeveloprobotaxishavesuspended.Tesla,America’selectric-vehiclegiant,saiditwouldpostponethelaunchofitsrobotaxisfromAugusttoOctober.Chinaiseagerlyseekingtogainanedgeinemergingindustries.Inthefuture,withthecontinuousadvancementoftechnologyandtheongoingdecreaseincosts,autonomoustaxisareexpectedtobecomemorepopularinmorecities.8.WhatisthemainproblemApolloGofacesinparagraph1?A.Difficultyinbookingaride.BInflexibilityinthetravelroutes.C.Delayinthearrivalofautonomouscars.D.Lackofappointedpick-upanddrop-offpoints.9.WhatcontributesmosttoApolloGo’ssuccess?A.Lowfares. B.Cityexpansion.C.Safetymeasures. D.Advancedtechnology.10.WhatisWuhan’staxidrivers’attitudetowardsApolloGo?A.Appreciative. B.Ambiguous. C.Negative. D.Skeptical.11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethesuitabletitle?A.China’srobotaxisareracingaheadB.BaiduhasleftWesterncarmakersinthedustC.Robotaxiisgraduallystealingtaxidrivers’jobsD.Unemploymentrateisincreasingamongtaxidrivers【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了百度旗下的無人駕駛出租車ApolloGo因價格低廉在中國受到歡迎，也指出它面臨行車路線不靈活、運營成本高等問題，而且其發(fā)展引發(fā)了公眾對就業(yè)影響的擔(dān)憂，不過中國正努力在新興產(chǎn)業(yè)中獲得優(yōu)勢，無人駕駛出租車在未來有望得到普及?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“WhenthejournalisttesteditsserviceinthecityofWuhan,hehadtofindhiswaytoanappointedpick-uplocationandendhisjourneyatanappointeddrop-offspot,whichismoreliketakingabusthanataxi.(當(dāng)記者在武漢測試其服務(wù)時，他必須找到指定的上車地點，并在指定的下車地點結(jié)束旅程，這更像是乘坐公共汽車而不是出租車)”可知，ApolloGo面臨的主要問題是行車路線不靈活。故選B項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThereasonwhyApolloGohasgainedsuchfavorwithridersisthatitisastonishinglycheap.(ApolloGo之所以受到乘客的青睞，是因為它的價格便宜得驚人)”可知，低廉的票價是ApolloGo成功的主要原因。故選A項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“OnegroupthatisnotthrilledbyBaidu’ssuccessisWuhan’staxidrivers.Whenaskedwhethertheirjobswillbeaffected,oneinsiststhatit“isalreadyhappening”.AnotherdriversaysheadmiresBaidu’stechnologicaladvancesbutworrieshisjobwillbe“stolen”.(武漢的出租車司機對百度的成功并不感到興奮。當(dāng)被問及他們的工作是否會受到影響時，一個人堅持認(rèn)為“已經(jīng)發(fā)生了”。另一名司機表示，他欽佩百度的技術(shù)進(jìn)步，但擔(dān)心他的工作將被“搶走”)”可知，武漢的出租車司機有的認(rèn)為自己的工作受到了ApolloGo的影響，有的擔(dān)心會因此失去工作。由此推知，他們對此持否定態(tài)度。A.Appreciative感激的；B.Ambiguous模棱兩可的；C.Negative否定的；D.Skeptical懷疑的。故選C項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段中“Chinaiseagerlyseekingtogainanedgeinemergingindustries.Inthefuture,withthecontinuousadvancementoftechnologyandtheongoingdecreaseincosts,autonomoustaxisareexpectedtobecomemorepopularinmorecities.(中國正急切地尋求在新興產(chǎn)業(yè)中獲得優(yōu)勢。未來，隨著技術(shù)的不斷進(jìn)步和成本的不斷降低，自動駕駛出租車有望在更多的城市得到普及)”可知，文章主要討論了百度旗下的無人駕駛出租車ApolloGo在中國的發(fā)展情況，包括其在多個城市的擴展、受歡迎的原因、面臨的挑戰(zhàn)以及對傳統(tǒng)出租車司機的影響。文章還提到了中國在新興產(chǎn)業(yè)中的積極尋求優(yōu)勢，并展望了未來自動駕駛出租車在更多城市的普及。這些內(nèi)容都圍繞著中國無人駕駛出租車的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步展開。由此可知，A項“中國的無人駕駛出租車正在飛速發(fā)展”最契合文章主旨，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A項。DEarthisabouttogainanew“mini-moon”,butitwon’tstayaroundforlong.Thenewlydiscoveredasteroid(行星)named2024PT5,willtemporarilybecapturedbyEarth’sgravityandorbitourworldfromSeptember29toNovember25,accordingtoastronomers.Then,thespacerockwillreturntoaheliocentricorbit,whichisanorbitaroundthesun.“Theasteroidislikelyabout37feet(11meters)indiameter(直徑),butmoreobservationsanddataareneededtoconfirmitssize”,saidleadstudyauthorCarlos.Thespacerockcouldbeanywherebetween16and138feetindiameter,potentiallylargerthantheasteroidthatenteredEarth’satmosphereoverChelyabinsk,Russia,in2013.About55to65feetinsize,theChelyabinskasteroidexplodedintheair,releasing20to30timesmoreenergythanthatoftheatomicbombdroppedonHiroshima,Japan,andgeneratingbrightnessgreaterthanthesun.Butasamini-moon,Asteroid2024PT5isn’tinanydangerofcollidingwithEarthnoworoverthenextfewdecades.Thespacerockwillorbitabout2.6millionmilesaway,orabout10timesthedistancebetweenEarthandthemoon.“WhetheranasteroidgetscapturedbyEarthisindependentofitssizeormass,itonlydependsonitsspeedandtrajectory(軌跡)asitapproachestheEarth-Moonsystem,”saidRobert,aspecialistonsolarsystembodies.“Atanygiventime,thereisapproximatelyonemini-moonintheEarth-Moonsystem,roughlythesizeofadishwasher,buttheyaresodifficulttodetectandmostofthemgoundiscoveredduringthetimewhentheyremainboundtoEarth.”Mini-moonscanalsobeasteroidsthatcomefromthemainasteroidbeltlocatedbetweenMarsandJupiter,ortheymaybepiecesofthelunarsurfacelaunchedbyasteroidimpactsmillionsofyearsago.Carlosandhiscolleaguesplantoobserve2024PT5tocollectmoredataanddetails.“Determiningwheretheycomefromcouldhelpusunderstandtheprocessofcrater(坑)formationandhowmaterialisforcedoutfromtheMoon’ssurface,”hesaid.12.Whatcanwelearnfrom2024PT5?A.Theasteroidwillbecapturedbygravityforlong.B.Theasteroid’saccuratesizehasyettobeconfirmed.C.2024PT5hasenteredEarth’satmosphereoverRussia.D.2024PT5willstayaroundtheEarthforabout3months.13.Whydoes2024PT5causenoharmtotheEarth?A.ItlackstheenergytodestroytheEarth.B.Itisactivelymonitoredbythespecialists.C.ItissmallerthantheChelyabinskasteroid.D.ItstrajectoryavoidscollidingwiththeEarth.14.WhichstatementdoesRobertagreewith?A.Manymini-moonsalwaysexistintheEarth-Moonsystem.B.Mini-moonsaredetectableduetotheirdishwashersize.C.Detectionofmini-moonsboundtoEarthischallenging.D.Captureofanasteroidenjoysindependenceofspeed.15.WhydoesCarlosplantoobserve2024PT5?A.Tocollectpiecesofthelunarsurface.B.Toobservemini-moonsintheasteroidbelt.C.Toperceivetheprocessofcraterformation.D.TounderstandasteroidimpactsonMoon’ssurface.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了地球?qū)簳r捕獲一顆名為2024PT5的小行星，其直徑可能約為37英尺，預(yù)計在9月29日至11月25日期間繞地球運行，之后將返回太陽軌道，沒有與地球相撞的可能性?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Carlos所說的話“Theasteroidislikelyabout37feet(11meters)indiameter(直徑),butmoreobservationsanddataareneededtoconfirmitssize(這顆小行星的直徑可能約為37英尺，即11米，但需要更多的觀測和數(shù)據(jù)來確認(rèn)它的大小)”可知，這顆小行星的確切大小還有待確認(rèn)。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butasamini-moon,Asteroid2024PT5isn’tinanydangerofcollidingwithEarthnoworoverthenextfewdecades.Thespacerockwillorbitabout2.6millionmilesaway,orabout10timesthedistancebetweenEarthandthemoon.(但作為一顆迷你衛(wèi)星，小行星2024PT5現(xiàn)在或未來幾十年都不會有與地球相撞的危險。這塊太空巖石將在260萬英里外的軌道上運行，大約是地球和月球之間距離的10倍)”可知，2024PT5之所以不會對地球造成傷害，是因為它的軌道避免了與地球相撞。故選D項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Robert所說的話“Atanygiventime,thereisapproximatelyonemini-moonintheEarth-Moonsystem,roughlythesizeofadishwasher,buttheyaresodifficulttodetectandmostofthemgoundiscoveredduringthetimewhentheyremainboundtoEarth.(在任何給定的時間，地月系統(tǒng)中大約有一個小衛(wèi)星，大約有洗碗機那么大，但它們很難被探測到，而且它們中的大多數(shù)在它們與地球綁定的時候都沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn))”可知，Robert指出地月系統(tǒng)中的小衛(wèi)星體積小，很難被探測到，大多數(shù)都沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)。由此可知，他的觀點是探測與地球綁定的小衛(wèi)星是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選C項?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Carlos所說的話“Determiningwheretheycomefromcouldhelpusunderstandtheprocessofcrater(坑)formationandhowmaterialisforcedoutfromtheMoon’ssurface(確定它們的來源可以幫助我們了解隕石坑形成的過程，以及物質(zhì)是如何從月球表面被強力脫離出來的)”可知，Carlos計劃觀察2024PT5是為了了解隕石坑形成的過程。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Evernoticethatyoufeelhappierwhenyou’rebaking?____16____Thescentofvanilla(香草)incookiesmayhelpyourelaxandmaycontributetoyourimprovedbehaviour.Youalsomightfindthesamemood-liftingeffectwhenhavingyourmorninggrapefruit.____17____There’sareasonwhywesuggestpeoplestopandsmelltheroses:Thesmellofrosesisuplifting,andwhenwesmellthem,ourbodyhasapositivephysiologicalandpsychologicalresponsetotheirfragrance.StudiesconductedatRutgersUniversityfoundthatwhenwesmellfloralscents,suchasrosesorlavender(薫衣草),itmakesushappy.Infact,peoplewhosmellfloralscentsreportthreetimesasmanyhappythoughtsasbeforesmellingflowers.____18____Becauseitmaybestimulatingthebraininasimilarwaytohowaprescribeddrugwould.Fragrancehasbeenusedforcenturiesasawaytotreatthebodyandmind.____19____Whenyoubreatheinthesefragrances,whetherit’syourfavoriteperfumeoil,ascentedcandleoreventheroseitself,you’retriggeringachainofeventsinthebodythatbeginswiththesmellorgansinyournose.____20____Thebody’slimbicsystem,thepartofthebrainthatmanagesouremotionsandmemories,isstimulated.Thebraintriggersaphysiologicalresponse,suchasachangeinserotoninornorepinephrinelevels,tomanageourmoods.A.It’snotjustthefragranceoffood,though.B.Ordoyouhavethesimilarexperiencewhenworkingout?C.Andthescentoflavender,forexample,maymakeyoufeelcalmer.D.Fragrancesareoftencategorizedasfloral,fresh,woodyororiental.E.Thechemicalsinthescententeryourlungsandmoveontoyourblood.F.Ithasahealingimpactoneverythingfromyourbackpaintoyourmood.G.Who,amongus,doesn’tfeelourmoodliftwhencookiesarenearournose?【答案】16.G17.A18.C19.F20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了香味對情緒的積極影響，并解釋了其背后的生理機制?！?6題詳解】前文“Evernoticethatyoufeelhappierwhenyou’rebaking?(有沒有注意到你在烘焙的時候感覺更快樂)”提到在烘焙時人會感覺更快樂，因此G項“Who,amongus,doesn’tfeelourmoodliftwhencookiesarenearournose?(當(dāng)餅干靠近我們鼻子的時候，我們誰不會感覺情緒變好呢)”符合語境，通過具體的餅干的香味來進(jìn)一步說明香味對情緒的影響，承接前文。故選G?！?7題詳解】前一段結(jié)尾“Thescentofvanilla(香草)incookiesmayhelpyourelaxandmaycontributetoyourimprovedbehaviour.Youalsomightfindthesamemood-liftingeffectwhenhavingyourmorninggrapefruit.(餅干中的香草味可以幫助你放松，并有助于改善你的行為。早上吃葡萄柚也會有同樣的振奮情緒的效果)”提到餅干、葡萄柚等食物的香味對情緒的影響，后文“There’sareasonwhywesuggestpeoplestopandsmelltheroses(我們建議人們停下來聞聞玫瑰花香是有原因)”提到了玫瑰的香味，因此A項“It’snotjustthefragranceoffood,though.(不過，不只是食物的香味)”符合語境，將話題從食物香味過渡到其他香味，承前啟后。故選A?！?8題詳解】前文“StudiesconductedatRutgersUniversityfoundthatwhenwesmellfloralscents,suchasrosesorlavender(薫衣草),itmakesushappy.Infact,peoplewhosmellfloralscentsreportthreetimesasmanyhappythoughtsasbeforesmellingflowers.(羅格斯大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)我們聞到玫瑰或薰衣草等花香時，會讓我們感到快樂。事實上，聞過花香的人報告的快樂想法是沒聞花香的人的三倍)”提到聞玫瑰、薰衣草等花香會讓我們快樂，后文“Becauseitmaybestimulatingthebraininasimilarwaytohowaprescribeddrugwould.(因為它可能以一種與處方藥相似的方式刺激大腦)”提到某種香味對大腦有刺激作用，因此C項“Andthescentoflavender,forexample,maymakeyoufeelcalmer.(例如，薰衣草的香味可能會讓你感覺更平靜)”符合語境，是對花香影響情緒的具體舉例，支撐前文，后文是對其解釋說明，其中的thescentoflavender是后文it指代的對象。故選C?！?9題詳解】前文“Fragrancehasbeenusedforcenturiesasawaytotreatthebodyandmind.(幾個世紀(jì)以來，芳香一直是一種治療身心的方式)”提到芳香有治療身心的療效，因此F項“Ithasahealingimpactoneverythingfromyourbackpaintoyourmood.(它對從背痛到情緒的所有方面都有治愈作用)”符合語境，進(jìn)一步闡述了芳香在治療身心方面的作用，是對前文的具體解釋說明，其中的It指代前文的Fragrance。故選F?！?0題詳解】前文“Whenyoubreatheinthesefragrances,whetherit’syourfavoriteperfumeoil,ascentedcandleoreventheroseitself,you’retriggeringachainofeventsinthebodythatbeginswiththesmellorgansinyournose.(當(dāng)你吸入這些香味時，無論是你最喜歡的香精油，香味蠟燭，甚至是玫瑰本身，你都在觸發(fā)身體的一系列事件，從鼻子的嗅覺器官開始)”提到聞到香味會在身體里觸發(fā)一系列事件，后文“Thebody’slimbicsystem,thepartofthebrainthatmanagesouremotionsandmemories,isstimulated.Thebraintriggersaphysiologicalresponse,suchasachangeinserotoninornorepinephrinelevels,tomanageourmoods.(身體的邊緣系統(tǒng)，即大腦中管理我們情緒和記憶的部分，會受到刺激。大腦會觸發(fā)一種生理反應(yīng)，比如血清素或去甲腎上腺素水平的變化，來管理我們的情緒)”介紹大腦受到香味刺激后的活動，因此E項“Thechemicalsinthescententeryourlungsandmoveontoyourblood.(香味中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)進(jìn)入肺部然后進(jìn)入血液)”符合語境，介紹香味中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)在體內(nèi)的傳播，承接前文一系列事件的起始，引出后文的大腦活動。故選E。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ataround11p.m.lastJuly26,anemergencymessageontheFacebookpagecaughtClemens’eye:atinyblackpuppywas____21____hurryingacrossaroadintheneighborhoodwhereshelives.Afterwards,sobswereheardfrominsideanearbydrain(排水管),____22____itwaslikelythatapuppywas____23____downthere.Clemens____24____outofbedandrushedtothescene.Oncethere,shehearddesperatehowlsandwhimpersfromunderground____25____throughthedrain.Shegrabbedherson’stoyflashlightandpulledametalfenceoffthedrain.“Iwasn’tverywell____26____,”Clemenssaid.“Iwasnotexpectingtogointothedrain.”Butnobodyelsewasaround,andthepuppywastrappedinthere.“Somebody’sgottodoit.”ThiswasnotClemens’sfirst____27____intoadrain.Overthepastnineyears,sheestimatedshehadsavedatleast100creatures____28____danger.Afterloweringherselfroughly7feetdownthedrain,Clemens____29____throughabout10feettunnelbeforereachinganareawhereshecouldcrouch(蹲下)andsearch.Around____30____,stafffromthelocalSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(SPCA)arrivedandjoinedClemens.Theyworkeduntil3a.m.tryingto____31____downthedog.“Wesearchedendtoend,sidetoside,”Clemenssays.Althoughventuringdownadrainwas____32____,Clemenssaid,“thethoughtof____33____atorturedanimalissomethingIcouldnevertolerate.”Afterseveralhoursofsearching,theyfinallyfoundthetinyblackpup.Clemens’perseverancedidn’tsurpriseFaust,whorunsanotheranimalrescuenonprofit,HoustonPetSet.“Onceshebecomes____34____onarescuesituation,sheisunstoppable,”saidFaust.“Sheisreallya____35____.”21.A.spotted B.arrested C.seized D.alerted22.A.yet B.so C.or D.but23.A.sacrificed B.sawn C.saved D.stuck24.A.leapt B.stormed C.dropped D.spun25.A.coughing B.buzzing C.echoing D.chanting26.A.received B.equipped C.informed D.educated27.A.entry B.enquiry C.probe D.insight28.A.bathedin B.concernedwith C.exposedto D.targetedat29.A.glided B.crawled C.cracked D.ferried30.A.dawn B.midday C.dusk D.midnight31.A.lay B.settle C.track D.break32.A.fascinating B.thriving C.amazing D.terrifying33.A.conquering B.boasting C.abandoning D.distracting34.A.focused B.counted C.based D.grounded35.A.mate B.bee C.success D.crystal【答案】21.A22.B23.