Units45非謂語動詞課件高中英語人教版

非謂語動詞什么是非謂語？一、什么是非謂語？話說英語國家的人民，曾立下一個flag：Hescratcheshisfoot.主語謂語他摳腳。~~~~~~~賓語于是，歪國人又加入了“連詞”。Hescratcheshisfootand

chatswithhisfriends.他邊摳腳邊和朋友聊天。

但這并沒有完全解決問題。英語國家人民再次陷入了沉思這個問題就好比：皇上當(dāng)然不可能不要小老婆啦。解決辦法是----Hescratcheshisfoot,chattingwithhisfriends.他邊摳腳邊和朋友聊天。

Hescratcheshisfoot,chattingwithhisfriends.他邊摳腳邊和朋友聊天。

Hescratcheshisfootand

chatswithhisfriends.他邊摳腳邊和朋友聊天。

在有謂語、沒連詞的情況之下，如果句子里出現(xiàn)了第二個動詞，那就把它叫做非謂語。Attention!Attention!!

敲黑板，劃重點(diǎn)！英文中的句子，一個句子有且只有一個謂語動詞，除并列結(jié)構(gòu)(有and等連詞)和從句之外。句中若是再出現(xiàn)一個動詞（第2個動詞），要處理成“非謂語”。那非謂語長什么樣呢？讓我們來看一些句子！1.Hesatthere，readingabook.

他坐在那里，讀著一本書。2.Thefallenleavesarebeautiful.

落葉很漂亮。3.Togetgoodgrades,shestudieshard.

為了取得好成績，她努力學(xué)習(xí)。二、非謂語的形式：現(xiàn)在分詞V-ing主動；進(jìn)行不定式todo目的；將要過去分詞規(guī)則：V-ed;不規(guī)則：done被動；完成Let’sgooverthestoryofJiaSixie.學(xué)以致用1.JiaSixiewroteabook1,500yearsago.2.JiaSixiewroteabookcalled

QiMinYaoShu.3.Hewrotethisbooktohelpfarmerstogrowgrain

(谷物)better.三、固定用法的非謂語(V-ing)接“V-ing形式”作賓語的常見動詞和動詞短語，見下表：動詞(短語)短語形式釋義enjoyenjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事finishfinishdoingsth.完成做某事keepkeep(sb.)doingsth.讓(某人)一直做某事stopstopdoingsth.停止做某事goongoondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事bebusybebusydoingsth.忙著做某事likelikedoingsth.喜歡做某事hearhearsb.doingsth.聽見某人正做某事seeseesb.doingsth.看見某人正做某事findfindsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正做某事watchwatchsb.doingsth.觀看某人正做某事feelfeelsb.doingsth.感到某人正做某事gogodoingsth.去做某事spendspend…(in)doingsth.花錢/時間做某事mindminddoingsth.介意做某事動詞(短語)短語形式釋義enjoyenjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事finishfinishdoingsth.完成做某事keepkeep(sb.)doingsth.讓(某人)一直做某事stopstopdoingsth.停止做某事goongoondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事bebusybebusydoingsth.忙著做某事likelikedoingsth.喜歡做某事hearhearsb.doingsth.聽見某人正做某事seeseesb.doingsth.看見某人正做某事findfindsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正做某事watchwatchsb.doingsth.觀看某人正做某事feelfeelsb.doingsth.感到某人正做某事gogodoingsth.去做某事spendspend…(in)doingsth.花錢/時間做某事mindminddoingsth.介意做某事1.It’stimetodosth.或It’stimeforsbtodosth.

例如：It’stimetohavearest.2.主語+be+adj(glad,sorry,sure,happy,afraid等表示情感的形容詞)+todosth.

例如：I’msorrytobother(打擾)you.三、固定用法的非謂語(todo)四、小試牛刀1.Teachersoftentellus

waterinourdailylife.

A.saveB.saving

C.tosaveD.notsave√2.

milkeverydayisgoodforourhealth.A.DrinkB.Drinks

C.DrinkingD.Drunk

四、小試牛刀√3.--Tom,whyareyouinsuchahurry?--Oh,mybikeisbroken.I’mgoingtohaveit

.

A.repairingB.repaired

C.torepairD.repair四、小試牛刀√四、小試牛刀1.Asweallknow,Chinaisa___________（develop）country.2.TsinghuaUniversity,_______(found創(chuàng)辦)in1911,ishometomanyfamouspeople.3.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimself

(sit)onachair.4.Jennyasksme______(play)basketballwithherafterschool.5.Thebridge_____(build)inMingDynastywasdestroyedbythefloods.6.

(devote)myselftohelpingthepoor,Irecievedalotofdelight.7.It’simportantforus________(learn)English.developingfoundedsittingbuiltDevotingtolearntoplay單項(xiàng)選擇1．Music_________bytheBritishmusicianattractsmusicloversallovertheworld.A．towrite B．tobewritten C．written D．writing2．Thetopofthehouseisanoldboat________upsidedown.A．toturn B．turning C．turns D．turned3．Icouldn’tunderstandthelanguage________inthatcountry.A．tocover B．speaking C．tobespoken D．spoken4．Thegirl________inredismyseconddaughter.A．dressing B．dressedherself C．dressed D．isdressedCDDC月考鏈接JiaSixiewrotethebookQiMinYaoShu

60.（help)farmersgrowgrain(谷物)better.MichaelJordanstartedtheBoysandGirlsClub

60.（help)

youngpeople.tohelptohelp學(xué)考鏈接I’mlookingforwardto

58.（hear)

fromyousoon.LastSunday,IvisittheCityZoowithmysister.Ittookushalfanhour

56.（get)

therebybus.hearingtoget高考鏈接1.（2020·新課標(biāo)I卷語法填空）Chineseresearchershopetousetheinstruments(設(shè)備)onboardChang’e-4

66.(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin(盆地).【答案】tofind【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國的研究者希望使用嫦娥四號上的設(shè)備來發(fā)現(xiàn)和研究南極