江蘇省連云港市海州區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題

2024-2025學(xué)年度海州區(qū)第一學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測高一英語試題(本卷滿分120分考試時(shí)間120分鐘)【筆試部分】一、閱讀理解(每小題2.5分，共50分)AApril27bringsIndependentBookstoreDay,thebiggestbookstorecelebrationoftheyearwhenbookstoresaroundthecountryhosteventsandofferdiscounts.Here’saselectionofbookstoreswelovewritingabout.BooksonMainBooksonMainfeelslikeyou’rereadinginsideatree-houseinaWisconsinforest.ItopenedinJune2023.Localresidentshaveawelcomingplacedecoratedwithwoodleavesandcomfortablefurnituretogatheranddiscovernewandbelovedbooks.OfftheBeatenPathBookstoreFirstopenedmorethan30yearsago,OfftheBeatenPathhasbeenthroughthreesetsofownersandthreelocations.CurrentownersMikeandDanielleSkovsayonethinghasneverchanged:Thepromisetobeawelcomingandinclusive(包容的)space.Theypartnerwithlocalschools,librariesandnonprofitstoreachasmuchofthecommunityaspossible.ChangingHandsBookstoreToopopulartobecalledahiddengem(寶石),thisArizonajewelrecentlycelebratedits50thanniversary.Itfirstopenedina500-square-footspacein1974.Ithostsauthorevents,poetrydiscussiongroupsandoffersaTradeCounterwherecustomerscanbringingentlyusedbooksforstorecredit.TheLastChapterBookShopTheLastChapterisanall-romancebookstoreinChicagothatopenedin2023.ThestorehostsauthoreventsalongwithcommunitymixerslikeBlindDatewithaBook,whereyouwraponeofyourfavoritebooksand“trade”itwithafellowbookfaninhopesoffindinganewfavoriteandanewfriend.1.WhyOfftheBeatenPathBookstoreisdifferentfromotherbookstores?A.Itcollectsgentlyusedbooks B.Itcreatesawelcomingatmosphere.C.Itworkswithlocalschools. D.Itremainsinthesameplace.2.Whichbookstorehasthelongesthistory?A.TheLastChapterBookShop. B.BooksonMain.C.OfftheBeatenPathBookstore. D.ChangingHandsBookstore.3.WhatcanpeopledoatBlindDatewithaBook?A.Buytheirfavoritebooks. B.Exchangebookswithbook-lovers.C.Receivewrappedgifts. D.Communicatewithauthors.BEveryonehastheirownwayto“recharge”theirsenseofwell-being—somethingthatmakesthemfeelgoodphysically,emotionally,andspirituallyeveniftheyaren’tconsciouslyawareofit.Personally,Iknowthatfewthingscanimprovemydayasquicklyasawalkaroundtheblockorevenjustgettingupfrommydeskanddoingsomepush-ups.AhikethroughthewoodsisidealwhenIcanmakeithappen.Butthat’sme.It’snotsimplythatIenjoytheseactivitiesbutalsothattheymakemefeelbetterandclearmymind.Mentalhealthandphysicalhealtharecloselyconnected.Nokidding—what’sgoodforthebodyisoftengoodforthemind.Knowingthatwhatyoucandophysicallyhasthiseffectforyouwillchangeyourdayandyourlife.Physicalactivityhasmanymentalhealthbenefits.ThesehavebeenpublishedinthejournalPhysicalActivityGuidelinesforAmericansandincludeimprovedbrainhealthandcognitivefunction—theabilitytothink,ifyouwill,areducedriskoftensionandworry,improvedsleepandoverallqualityoflife.Althoughnotacureforall,increasingphysicalactivitydirectlycontributestoimprovedmentalhealthandbetteroverallhealthandwell-being.Learninghowtomanagestressandgettingscreenedfordepressionaresimplygoodpreventionpracticesindailylife.Awarenessisespeciallyimportantatthistimeofyear,whendisruptionstohealthyhabitsandchoicescanbemorelikelyandmoreannoying.Shorterdaysandcoldertemperatureshaveawayofbreakingupthenormallife—asdotheholidays,withboththeirjoysandtheirstresses.Whentherichsunshineandclearskiesoftemperate(溫和的)monthsgivewaytoterribleweather,lessdaylight,andfestivegatherings,itmayhappenunconsciouslyorseemnaturaltobelessphysicallyactive.However,thattendencyisjustwhyit’ssoimportantthatweareevermoremindfulofourphysicalandemotionalhealthandhowwecanmaintainbothatthistimeofyear.4.Whatistheauthor’sregularwayof“recharging”hiswell-being?A.Workingoutinagym. B.Stayinganddoingnothing.C.Hikinginthewoods. D.Slightexercise.5Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Theimportanceofgoodsleep.B.Thewaystoimprovebrainhealth.C.Thementalhealthbenefitsofphysicalactivity.D.Thebondbetweenmentalhealthandphysicalhealth.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disruption”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Achievement. B.Destruction. C.Advantage. D.Development.7.Whydoestheauthormentionshorterdays,coldertemperaturesandfestivals?A.Topersuadeustoenjoyourcurrentlives. B.Toshowusefuladviceonkeepinghealthy.C.Todescribeunexpectedthingsinourlives. D.Toremindustocareaboutwell-beinganytime.CLastmonth,IwassortingthroughanoldboxwhenIcameacrossatimecapsule,inpurpleandgreenfloss(絲線).Fadedandworn,itwasafriendshipbracelet(手鏈)—animportantpartofmyteenagesummers.Holdingitinmyhandmademethinkaboutthosepreciousmemoriesofchildhood,whichmykidswillneverknowfirsthand.Myhandiworkwasn’tbeautiful.ButwhatIrememberisthebeautyoftheoffering:slippingsomethingintoafriend’shandandknowingitwouldalwaysbewiththem.Theexperiencewasintoxicating—liketheseriousbusinessofexchangingweddingrings,itwasasymbolofanunbreakablebond.Thosebraceletsrepresentedhowmuchwemeanttoeachother,atatimewhenourfriendswerebecomingthecenterofourlives.Isleptwithmybraceletsandshoweredwiththem.Iworethemallsummerlongatcamp.AndIacquirednewbraceletsfromfriendsthere—friendswhoreceivedcarefullycraftedbraceletsfrommeinreturn,aswesaidourtearfulend-of-summergoodbyes.Ithoughthavingthemhelpedeasethepainofleavingmyfriends.ButnowIseethattheywerereallyhelpingmetoleavebehindchildhood.Mykidsdon’tgotosummercampTheycertainlydon’texchangeanythingasuncoolasbraceletswiththeirfriends.TheyhangoutonDiscordinchatsthatonlypausebutneverend.OureldestsonendlesslytextsonhiscellphoneasheandhisfriendsmakeoneanothertalkingemojisandTikTokvideos.Theirrelationshipswiththeirphonesleavenotimeorspaceforwritinglettersormakingbracelets,andtheirgiftstooneanotherleavenoclearanddefinitetraces.Therewillbenoboxesofletterstosortyearsfromnownoranyhiddenbraceletstofind.Theywillhavelittletophysicallyholdonto.8.Whydoestheauthorassociateabraceletwithatimecapsule?A.Itisfadedandworn. B.Itwasmadebytheauthorherself.C.Itremindsherofherchildhood. D.Itisshapedlikeacapsule.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intoxicating”meaninParagraph2?A.Professional. B.Temporary. C.Exciting. D.Strange.10.Whydoestheauthorthinkherkids’childhoodisdifferentfromhers?A.Theymakemorefriendsatsummercamp.B.Theyspendtoomuchtimeontheircellphones.C.Theyareunwillingtogivebraceletstoparents.D.Theyoftensendhand-madegiftstotheirfriends.11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefriendshipbracelets?A.Theyprovedtheauthor’skidshadmuchtophysicallyholdonto.B.Theyrepresentedboththeauthorandherkids’unforgettablechildhood.C.Theyrecalledtheauthor’sdeepsorrowofleavingclosefriendsatsummercamp.DTheygavemeaningtotheauthor’schildhoodinawayherkidswillneverknow.DInrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificantshifttowardsadoptingeco-friendlypracticesandpromotingsustainablelifestyles.Thisglobaltrendisfueledbyvariousfactors,rangingfromheightenedenvironmentalawarenesstoeconomicadvantages.Aprimarydriverbehindtheriseofgreenlivingistheincreasingawarenessofenvironmentalissues,particularlytheurgentneedtoaddressclimatechange.Aspeoplebecomemoreinformedabouttheharmfuleffectsofcarbonemissions,deforestation,andpollution,thereisacollectivepushtowardadoptingpracticesthatminimizeecologicalimpact.Beyondenvironmentalconcerns,therearesomeeconomicmotivesdrivingtheshifttowardsustainability.Forinstance,energy-efficienttechnologiesandpracticescansignificantlyreduceutilitybillsovertime,makingthemfinanciallyadvantageousforhomeownersandbusinessesalike.Additionally,governmentsandorganizationsoftenoffersomefinancialstimulisuchastaxcreditsandsubsidies(補(bǔ)貼)toencouragethedevelopmentandadoptionofrenewableenergysources.Forexample,solarenergyhasemergedasafrontrunnerintherenewableenergysector,attractingwidespreadinterestfromhomeownersandbusinessesseekingcleanenergysolutions.Solarpanelsusesunlighttogenerateelectricity,offeringasustainablealternativetotraditionalfossilfuels.Thedecliningcostsofsolartechnology,coupledwithadvancementsinefficiencyandstoragecapabilities,havemadesolarpanelsincreasinglypracticalandcost-effective.Consumerattitudesandpreferencesarealsofactorsdrivingthedemandforsustainableproductsandservices.Millennials(千禧一代)andGenerationZ,inparticular,prioritizeenvironmentalresponsibilityandprefertosupportbusinessesthatdemonstrateacommitmenttosustainability.Thisshifthasurgedbusinessesacrossvarioussectorstointegrateeco-friendlypracticesintotheiroperations,fromsustainablesourcingtowastereductioninitiatives.Moreover,thepowerofsocialinfluencecannotbeunderestimatedinshapingconsumerbehaviortowardssustainability.Socialmediaplatformsandonlinecommunitiesarouseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesandshowinnovativegreensolutions.Individualsareincreasinglymotivatedbypeerexamples,fosteringacollectivemovementtowardsgreenerlifestyles.Theselivingpracticesreflectsaglobalcommitmenttosustainability.Bychoosingtointegratesustainablepracticesandtechnologiesintoeverydaylife,individualsandcommunitiescancontributetolesseningclimatechangeandcreatingahealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.12.Whatistheresultwhenthegovernmentoffersfinancialstimuliaccordingtothetext?A.Greenenergywillbemoreaccessibleandaffordable.B.Itwillbringtoomuchfinancialburdentothegovernment.C.Technologycompanieswillmakemuchprogressintheirfield.D.Traditionalfossilfuelswillgivewaytorenewableenergyentirely.13.Whatistrueabouttheconsumerbehavioraccordingtoparagraphs5and6?A.Oldergenerationshaveamoresustainablelifestyle.B.Peersmakelittledifferenceinshapingconsumerbehavior.C.Socialinfluencepromisestodrivechangesinconsumerpreferences.D.Theeco-friendlypracticesofcompaniescausetheshiftofconsumerbehavior.14.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinitiateaprocess. B.Tolistsomereasons.C.Toaddressconcerns.` D.Toanalyzeadilemma.15.Whatisthesuitabletitleofthetext?A.KeepingSustainableDevelopment:TheStrategicGoalsfortheGlobe.B.ProtectingtheEnvironment:AnEverlastingTopicthroughouttheWorld.C.PromotingOurselves:ABetterandMoreAdvancedWorldinStoreforUs.D.EmbracingGreenLiving:TheGrowingMovementtowardsSustainability.ETheHistoryofTahitianDanceIntheearlyageofTahitiandance,performancesweresymbolicandimportant,notjustanartform.___16___Forexample,therewasadancethatwasperformedtogreetguestsatanofficialceremony.Otherdancesweredesignedforspecialceremonies.Somedancesweremorepersonal,andpeopledancedtochallengeanopponent.____17____OneofthemostpopulardancestylesisOte’a,whichisperformedbyalargegroupofdancers.Anotherdancecalledahivinauisusuallyperformedasthelastdanceofaceremony.Itinvolvesagroupofdancersledbyonedancerwhomaymakeupsomemovements.Tahitiandanceisperformedtotheaccompaniment(伴隨)oftraditionalmusic.DrumsfeatureheavilyinTahitianmusic.Dancemusicisstronglyrhythmicandpowerful.Besides,noseflutes(鼻笛),alsocalledvivo,aremadefrombambootubeswithholescarvedintothem,andtheyareplayedbybreathingoutofthenoseandintotheflute.____18____Itisn’tcertainwhenorhowTahitiandanceoriginallydeveloped.ItisapracticethatdatesbacktoancientTahitianpeopleandtheirMaoriancestors.DancewasanimportantandpopularculturalexpressioninTahiti.____19____Atthattime,earlyBritishcolonists(殖民者)whocametoTahitifoundtraditionalTahitiandanceannoyingandoffensive.Therefore,theyabolishedmostformsofdanceinTahiti.TahitiandancewasillegalinTahitiuntiltheearly20thcentury.Traditionalcostumeswerenotusedduringthisperiod,andonlythehands,feetandfaceofthedancercouldbeexposed.___20___AlthoughithadbeeninfluencedbyEuropeanpresenceandtheculturalchangesinTahiti,TahitiandancehasregaineditsimportanceasauniqueexpressionofTahitiancultureandhistory.A.However,itmetwithaproblemduringthe1800s.B.Nowadays,therearedifferentstylesofTahitiandance.C.NativeTahitianshaddifferentdancesfordifferentpurposes.D.Inthe1950s,alotofeffortwasmadetopreservethetraditionaldance.E.WhilemasteringTahitiandanceischallenging,anyonecanlearnthebasicmoves.F.TheseinstrumentshavebeenusedtoaccompanyTahitiandancethroughouthistory.G.ThepopularityofTahitiandancehastransformeditintoaprivilegedtoolfortourismpromotion.二、完形填空(1?15=15分)SarahThomassetanewrecordbyswimmingacrosstheEnglishChannelfourtimes.WhatmakesMs.Thomas’sstoryevenmore____21____isthatSarahwasstrugglingtorecoverfrombreastcancer.Beforetheswim,everyonetriedtopersuadeSarahto____22____theplan.Butshehadastrongdesiretofinishthetaskandmadegoodpreparationsforthe____23____.Recognizingthatshecouldn’tcompletethetask____24____,sheinvitedagroupofhelpfulfriendstogowithher,whowere____25____toofferSarahassistancedayandnight.Sarahwalkedintothewaterveryearlyinthemorningandbegantoswim.Theteamputalayerofgrease(油脂)onSarah’s____26____toprotectherfromcoldness.Theteamfollowedherina____27____toencourageandsupporther.Therewasalightonherbacksoshecouldbe____28____atnight.Alongtheway,she“ate”bydrinkingfromabottlethatwasthrownintothewaterfromthesupportboat.TheteambroughtaflashchainsothatSarahcouldbe____29____backtotheboatwhennecessary.For_____30_____ofthetrip,Sarahwashavingahardtimekeepinganysortoffooddown.Alongtheway,thesaltwaterbegantohurthermouthand_____31_____.Asaresult,shecouldhardlyspeak.Onthefinalcrossing,Sarahhadtodealwithstrongcurrents—movingwaterthat_____32_____herway._____33_____threedaysofswimming,SarahslowlyreachedtheshoreinDover,England.Shecelebratedonthebeachbyeatingcandies—herfirst_____34_____foodinalongtime._____35_____,shecoveredaround134miles.Noone’severdonewhatSarahdid—swimtheChannelfourtimeswithoutstopping.21.A.amazing B.fun C.disappointing D.serious22.A.carryout B.writedown C.giveup D.talkabout23.A.hike B.sail C.adventure D.performance24.A.carefully B.independently C.secretly D.attentively25.A.willing B.excited C.nervous D.required26.A.head B.hair C.clothes D.skin27.A.boat B.ship C.raft D.board28.A.examined B.treated C.grasped D.spotted29.A.swam B.pulled C.put D.thrown30.A.rest B.much C.none D.little31A.throat B.stomach C.leg D.face32.A.made B.continued C.crossed D.blocked33.A.After B.Until C.Throughout D.For34.A.light B.solid C.chemical D.convenient35.A.Afterall B.Atall C.Inall D.Ofall三、語法填空(25分)A閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InChina,thereisasnackneverreallymakingitswayintoformaldiningplacesbutremainingavaluedpartofeverydaylife.Thatisteaeggs,___36___IthinkarefamiliartoalmostallChinese.Youcanoftenfindthem___37___(sell)attrainstations,onstreetcomersandinthescenicspots.ThehistoryofteaeggscandatebacktotheQingDynasty.___38___thereisnocleartraceofwhenandwheretheideaofboilingeggsinteawasputforward,the___39___(early)recordofteaeggsisseenaround1792byascholarinhisbooktitledTheWayofEating:YuanMei’sManiualofGastronomy.Thesnackwaslovedbyteabusinessmen.Atthe___40___(begin),thebusinessmenwouldoftenboileggsintheirtea___41___(keep)themfreshduringtheirtravels.Overtime,theeggsbegantoabsorbtheflavorsofthetea,___42___(lead)tocreationoftheteaeggasweknowittoday.Teaeggsholdculturalsignificance.InancientChina,peoplebelievedaroundeggmeantahappylifeandeatingeggsonthedayofStartofSummer___43___(be)aprayer(祈禱)forgoodhealth.Now,___44___isstillacommonpracticetoeatteaeggsduringtheNewYearinsomeareas.Peoplegivethesnackprofound(深遠(yuǎn)的)meanings:thecrackedsurfaceoftheteaeggshowsgoodluckandsharingthemmeansthejoyoftogetherness,happiness,andthe_____45_____(realize)ofwishes.B閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinesefarmersobservedaspecialfestivalonSept23,2023._____46_____(know)astheChineseFarmer’sHarvestFestival,thiseventhappenseveryyearontheautumnequinox(秋分).It’satime_____47_____(honor)thehardworkoffarmersandcelebratetheirachievements.Italsohighlightstheimportantrolethatfarmers_____48_____(play)inthepastthreedecades.As_____49_____countrywithalargepopulation,Chinaconsiderssolvingthefoodsecurityissueasatoppriority(頭等大事).Overthelastdecade,thecountry’sgrainproductionhasconsistently(持續(xù)地)increased,_____50_____(enable)Chinatoprovidehelpforothercountriesandregions.Ontheglobalscale,Chinahasputmoreeffortthananyothercountry,_____51_____helpsdevelopingcountriestoworkwitheachother.Othercoun