江蘇省連云港市東?？h2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

2024～2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試高一英語試題說明：1.本試卷共10頁，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.在答題卡/紙的規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)填寫學(xué)校、班級、姓名、考號(hào)等，否則無效。3.請將答案按題號(hào)填涂或填寫在答題卡/紙相應(yīng)的答題處，否則不得分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意，做題時(shí)，請先將答案劃在試卷上，該部分錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Movethehouse. B.Buildanewwall. C.Plantsomeflowers.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheweatherprobablylike?A.Dry. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atahospital.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】HowmanytimeshasthewomanbeentoSpain?A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Busdriverandpassenger. B.Fellowpassengers. C.Friends.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Favoritefoods. B.Whatgoesintofood. C.Orderingfood.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?AShegotsicklastweek. B.Shelikesfishsoup. C.Shedoesn’tcarethetasteoffood.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whydoesthewomancallthefrontdesk?A.Tocheckin.B.Toorderbreakfast.C.Toaskforanearlymorningcall.9.Whenwillthewomanleave?A.At5:00a.m. B.At6:00a.m. C.At7:00a.m.10.Wherewillthewomanbegoingtomorrow?A.Totheairport. B.Totherestaurant. C.Tothehotel.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatdidthemandoyesterdaymorning?A.Hehadameeting. B.Hereademails. C.Hehadarest.12.Whodidthemanhavelunchwithyesterday?A.Hisboss. B.Acustomer. C.Hissecretary.13.Whydidthemansleepsowell?A.Hefelttired.B.Hewashappy.C.Herecoveredfromanillness.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhatisEmily’smathsteacherlike?A.Kind. B.Helpful. C.Strict.15.WhatdoesEmilythinkofEnglishlessons?A.Interesting. B.Puzzling. C.Easy.16.WhydoesEmilylikehistory?A.Thetestsareeasy.B.Thereisn’tanyhomework.C.Theteachergivesstudentssweets.17.WhatmustEmilydowhenshegetsbackhome?A.Readherhistorybook. B.Practicethepiano. C.Finishherhomework.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhendidthespeakermovetoJapan?A.Lastweek. B.Afewmonthsago. C.Fiveyearsago.19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkaboutJapanesefood?A.Itiseasytomake. B.Itisusuallyinsmallpieces. C.Itisrightforaknifeandfork.20.WhatseasondoesthespeakerpreferaWesternbed?A.Inwinter. B.Insummer. C.Inspring.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThe2024NobelPrizeOwnersThehumanbrainisgenerallyconsideredthemostpowerfulandflexiblecomputer.Yetfordecades,scientistshavebeenseekingtochangethatbymachine-learningapproachesthatimitate(模仿)thebrain’sability.The2024NobelPrizeinPhysicswasawardedonTuesdaytoU.S.scientistJohnHopfieldandBritish-CanadianscientistGeoffreyHinton,eachofwhomusedthetoolsofphysicstodevelopartificialneuralnetworks(人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò))thatlaybasesformanyoftoday’smostadvancedartificialintelligenceapplications.TheNobelPrizeinChemistrygoestobiochemistDavidBaker,andGoogleDeepMindscientistsDemisHassabisandJohnJumper,forpredictingprotein(蛋白質(zhì))shapesandfunctions—andforcreatingentirelynewonesthatcanimprovehealthandtheenvironment.The2024NobelPrizeinChemistrywasawardedonWednesdaytothreescientistsfordiscoveringhowproteinsdotheirjobs.The2024NobelPrizeinLiteraturewillbeawardedtoHanKang.Inherworks,HanKangfaceshistoricalhurtsandunseensetsofrulesandineachofherworks,showstheweaknessofhumanlife.Sheknowstheconnectionsbetweenbodyandsoul,thelivingandthedead,andinherpoeticandexperimentalstyleshehasbecomeaninnovator(革新者).21.Ifyouareinterestedinphysics,whowillyouwanttoknowmoreabout?A.JohnHopfield. B.DavidBaker. C.JohnJumper. D.HanKang.22.Howmany2024NobelPrizeownerswerementionedinthetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.23.Inwhichcolumnofthemagazinecanthetextbefound?A.Sports. B.Science. C.Health. D.Shopping.BInremotemountains,ZhangGuimei,adeterminedmiddle-agedruralteacher,makesherwaytowardanoldvillagehome.Thetaskshefacesischallenging,assheneedstopreventa14-year-oldgirlfrommakingthemisguideddecisiontogiveuphereducation.Thegirl’sfather,aheavydrinker,istryingtoforcehertosupportthefamilybymarryingastrangerinexchangefor30,000yuan.ThisscenetakesplaceintheTVseriesSheandHerGirls,whichhasearnedascoreof9.4outof10pointsonthepopularreviewwebsiteDouban,makingitthehighest-ratedChinesedramaontheplatformthisyear.WithSongJiaplayingtheleadroleofZhang,thebiographicaldramaisadaptedfromthereal-lifeexperiencesofthefemalemiddleschoolheadmaster,apioneereducatorwhofoundedtheHuapingSeniorHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,Yunnanprovince,in2008.AsChina’sfirstpublicall-femalehighschooltoofferfreeeducationandfinancialassistance(經(jīng)濟(jì)援助)forlivingexpenses,theschoolhashelpedmorethan2,000girlsfrompoorandruralbackgroundstoentercolleges.Experiencedscriptwriter(劇作家)YuanZidanexplainstoChinaDaily,“Zhang’sstoryhasbeenwidelyreported,andmanyofthemosttouchingdescriptionsarewell-knowntothepublic.Asascriptwriter,thechallengelayinreachingabalancebetweenstayingtrueandcomingupwithanengagingandmovingstory.”Inordertouncoverdeeperthoughtandbroadentheirunderstanding,YuanandtheteamenteredZhang’sworkandlife,andinterviewedherfriends,formerstudentsandtheirfamilies.“WeneedmoreeducatorslikeZhang.Outstandingteachersareimportantforacountrytoshapefuturegenerations.Wewantmoreexcellentteachers,aswellasmorepopularfilmsandtelevisionshowstellingtheirstories,”saysSongHuan.24.Whydoestheauthormentionthestoryinparagraph1?A.Toreportafact. B.Todescribeagirl.C.Toshowthebackground. D.TopraiseZhangGuimei.25.WhatdoweknowabouttheTVseriesSheandHerGirls?A.Itisadaptedfromthereal-lifeexperiences.B.Ithasearnedhighest-ratedpointsonDouban.C.Itisthebest-receivedtelevisionseriesofthisyear.D.Ithasreceivedalotofreportsandknowntothepublic.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“engaging”inparagraph5referto?A.Challenging. B.Horrible. C.Attractive. D.Original.27.WhatcanweinferfromSongHuan’swords?A.Popularfilmsaremoreimportant.B.Moreoutstandingteachersareinneed.C.Excellentteacherssetgoodexamplestous.D.Thefemale’seducationshouldbefocusedon.CTheagriculturalpestsknownasplantbugs(蟲子)canbeafarmer’sworstenemy.ACostaRicanflowerhasturnedthemintofriends,however,accordingtoanewstudy.Onekindoftheso-calledarumplanthasdevelopedtoattractakindofplantbug,helpingthemspreadtheirpollen(花粉)farandwide.“Thisisanewfindingforecologyandbiology,”saysZong-XinRen,anevolutionaryecologistwhodidnotjoininthework.Thefindcomesbyaccident.FlorianEtl,agraduatestudentworkingwithevolutionarybiologistJürgSch?nenbergerattheUniversityVienna,wasstudyingtheroleofbeetles(甲蟲)inpollinatingplants.Onthatimportantnight,Etlwaitedallnightforarumplantstogiveoutaneveningsweetsmellthatattractsbeetles.Butitwasn’tbeetlesthatwereattracted—itwasplantbugs.Eagertoknowwhy,Etlmadeachemicalanalysisofthesweetsmell.WhenEtlcoveredwhitepapercones(錐形物)withthechemical,theconesattractedlargenumbersoftheplantbugs.Moreover,whenEtlcoveredthearumplant’snaturalflowerswithafinenettokeepawayfromtheplantbugs,noseedswereproduced.“Thechangefrombeingpollinatedbyabeetletoaplantbugisanamazingchange”saysRegisFerriere,atheoreticalecologistattheUniversityofArizona.“It’snotclearhowthisdiscoverycouldhelpfarmersfightplantbugs.Butthediscoveryconveysanimportantprotectionmessage,”O(jiān)llertonsays.“Attemptstoprotectpollinatorsneedtogobeyondjust‘SavetheBees’campaigns.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1referto?A.Farmers. B.Flowers. C.Plants. D.Bugs.29.HowdidFlorianEtlfindtheplantbugs?A.Bystudyingthesweetsmell. B.Bystudyingtheroleofthebeetles.C.Bylookingforthebeetles. D.ByworkingwithZong-XinRen.30.Whatdoweknowabouttheplantbugs?A.Theyareattractedbythebeetles.B.Theycanhelptheplantsspreadpollen.C.Theyaremoreactivethanbeetlesduringtheday.D.Theymakelittledifferencetotheflowersoftheplant.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethestudy?A.Abadthingneverdieswithtimegoing.B.Afoxmaygrowgray,butnevergood.C.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.D.Manythingsgrowthatwereneversowninthegarden.DToday’syoungadults(aged18—34)seemtoavoidphonecallsaltogether,withaquarteradmittingthey’veneverevenansweredone.Arecentsurveyshowsaclearchangeincommunicationstyles.Textingplaysaleadingrole,withover70%ofyoungadultslovingit.Voicenotesarealsoverypopular,beinglikedbynearly40%.Itseemslinkedtoageneraldislikeofunexpectedcalls;morethanhalfconnectthemwithbadnews.Interestingly,thisaversion(討厭)tophonecallsisn’tsharedbyelders.Only1%ofthoseaged35—54usemoretextsthancalls.Thesurveysuggestsagenerationalchangeincommunicationstyles.Phonecalls,onceausefultoolforconnection,arenowseeminglydroppinginfavorofothermethodsliketextingandvoicenotes.Asreported,theyounghaveplayedamainroleintheonlinemessagesandtextmessages.Anordinaryexplanationfortheirunwillingnesstoanswerphonecallsisthepressureconnectedwiththem.Morethanhalfofthemthinktherearenegativenewswhenreceivingunexpectedcalls.Theyounggenerallylikeplannedphoneconversationsastheprimarymeansofcommunication.Whateverthecase,it’sclearthattoday,wedon’tevenimaginecommunicatingwithoutthehelpofaphone.Newtechnologies,suchassocialmedia,wouldruinhumanrelationshipsinthelongterm.Asamatteroffact,thismayalreadybehappening.Indeed,wecan’tignorethevalueofthevoiceinhumanrelations.Listeningtotheexpressionofanotherpersonbringsusmuchclosertothem.It’salsoeasiertoemotionallyconnectwithothersinthisway.Textmessagesaremoreoftenmisunderstood.Whencommunicatingsomethingserious,it’salwaysbettertomakeaphonecall.32.Whatcausesthechangeincommunicationstyles?ATheyoungfeelpleasanttoanswerphonecalls.B.Alloftheyoungthinkvoicenotesarepopular.C.Fewyoungpeopleconnectthemwithbadnews.D.Theyoungareunwillingtoreceiveunexpectedcalls.33.Whatthefunctionofthenumberslistedinparagraph2?A.Toprovideevidence. B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Todrawaconclusion. D.Toexplainthereasons.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutmakingaphonecallfromthelastparagraph?A.Itiseasiertorespondto. B.Itmakesusfeelfaraway.C.Itbringsacloserconnection. D.Itismoreoftenmisunderstood.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Answeraphonecallinnotime! B.Putawayyourphonewhiletalking!C.Canmakingaphonecallbereplaced? D.Howcanwecommunicateinthefuture?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyoneatsometimefeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhere-andfast.Ifyoudofeelthesethings,thenitistimetodosomethingtoincreasethequalityofyourlife.____36____Treatyourself.Itdoesn’tmatterifit’samealout,oravisittoatheater.Makethefirstthingyoudoatreatyouhavebeenhopingfor.Don’tmakeexcusesaboutnothavingtimeormoney.____37____It’snothardtoorganizesometimeinyourdayifyouwantto.Remember,nomoreexcuses!Youareworthit!____38____Hobbiesarebrilliantforgivingyousomethingdifferenttodo.Maybetheyarecrafting,painting,orotherhobbies.Thewholepointofahobbyisthatitissomethingforyou,soitdoesn’tmatterwhatitisaslongyouenjoyitandcanbeattractedbyit.Helpothers.____39____Notonlydoyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,butotherpeoplewillbenefitfromwhatyoudo.Youmightoffertohelpinaspecialshoportodosomegardeningforanolderperson.Helpingotherswillmakeyoufeelthatyouhavesomethingtooffertheworld.Lifeisgood.Youareluckytobealive.MakethemostoftheyearsyouhaveonEarth,enjoythem,don’twastethembeingnegative.Followtheadviceaboveandyouwillsurelyincreasethequalityofyourlife.____40____A.Takeupahobby.B.Rememberahobby.C.Bepositive,andbehappy.D.Treatscanbefreeandyoucanalwaysmaketime.E.Thenhowcanyouincreasethequalityofyourlife?F.Oneofthebestwaysofcreatingpositivityistohelpotherpeople.G.Youwillfeelasenseofachievementthatwillboostyourself-image.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Adedicatedfather,Terry,a44-year-oldITdirector,hasspenthislifesavingshelpingfindatreatmentforhisson’s“incurable”disorder.Whenhisson____41____Spasticparaplegia(痙攣性截癱):aconditionthataffectslessthan100peopleworldwide,hewastoldtheboywouldneverspeakorwalk,and____42____indeathusuallybeforeapatientreachedtheageof20,____43____thefathertodoeverythinghecan.Tosavehisson,Terryspentallhislifesavingsresearching____44____treatmentsafterreadingcountlessnotesonthesubjectand____45____expertsaroundtheworld.“Noinvestorisgoingtogiveyoumoneyto____46____adiseasethatisnotgoingtomakemoney,”hesaid.“That’sthe____47____we’refacing.Wesoldoursavings,____48____somemoneyandpaidateamattheMedicalCentertotreatmyson.”Thefathersoon____49____anagreementtostartatreatmentprogram,andafteryearsoflabwork,the_____50_____startedtowork.Hissonwasthefirsttoreceivehisfather’sone-timetreatment,afterTerry_____51_____hisjobandstartedanonprofitinCaliforniatodevotehimselftoit.Sincebeingtreated,hissonis_____52_____andhisconditionseemstobe_____53_____.“Thetechnologytocuremychildisalreadyhere.Ihopethatsomeonewithhugewealthandwiththepoweroftheinfluencewill_____54_____.”_____55_____,thegovernmentmoveditforwardatlast.41.A.developed B.found C.learned D.met42.A.stop B.catch C.end D.lie43.A.allowing B.forcing C.reminding D.expecting44.A.independent B.material C.normal D.potential45.A.leavingwith B.meetingwith C.arguingwith D.strugglingwith46.A.stress B.treat C.balance D.know47.A.aim B.opportunity C.proposal D.problem48.A.collected B.rented C.made D.lent49.A.called B.won C.reached D.formed50.A.research B.challenge C.adventure D.treatment51.A.gotover B.tookon C.gaveup D.laidout52.A.recovering B.suffering C.rising D.weakening53.A.saved B.improved C.protected D.explained54.A.shootup B.stepin C.cheerup D.goaway55.A.Fortunately B.Equally C.Definitely D.Amazingly第二節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）(A)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。Goalsareveryimportantinmanyways.Bysettinggoalsnow,youaredeciding____56____youwanttoachieveinthefuture.____57____(realize)yourgoals,youneedtohaveagoodplan,manageyourtimewellandpayattentionto____58____(detail).Also,settinggoalsgivesyoumuch____59____(confident).Whenyouachieveagoal,youseetheresultofyourhardworkandknowhowmuchprogressyou’vemade.Settinggoalsisthefirststepinachievingthem.Thetipsbelowmayhelpyou.Setgoalsthatcan____60____(achieve).Don’tpushyourselftoachievemorethanwhatispossible.Instead,youshouldsetgoals____61____(base)onyourabilitiesandskills.Breakbiggoalsdownintosmallones.Youwillbe____62____(pride)ofyourselfwhenyourealizeeachsmallgoal,____63____willalsogiveyoutheencouragementtoachieveyourlong-termgoal.Writeyourgoalsonpaper.Youcanplacethelistonyourbedsidetable.Oryoucanstickitonyourbedroomwall.Thiswillremindyouofwhatyouareworking____64____andwillkeepyoufocused.Agoalisadreamthatneedsaction.As_____65_____resultofyouraction,yourdreamwillcometrueandhopefullyyouwillliveahappylife.(B)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。Yourbestfriendsarealwayswithyouandyoucantrustthem.Butoneday,yourfriendship____66____(fall)introuble.Then,whatshouldyoudo?Firstly,itisagoodideatospendsometimereflecting____67____yourbehaviour.Ifyourealizethatyouareinthewrong,donothesitatetomakeasincere___68___(apologize)toyourfriend.Ontheotherhand,ifyourfriendhasdonewrongandmakesyousuffer,find____69____opportunitytohaveafranktalkwithhim,listeningtohisexplanationandlettinghimknow____70____youfeel.Secondly,onceyourfriendhasexperiencedalossorafailure,sparenoefforttoprovidecomfortandencouragement,____71____(tell)himthatyou’vealwaysadmiredhimandthatyouare