湖北省楚天協(xié)作體2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題【含答案解析】

2024-2025學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高二期中考試高二英語試卷考試時間：2024年11月14日上午08:00-10:00試卷滿分：150分注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatiswrongwithhersmokealarm?A.Itisbroken.B.Itisonfire.C.Itsbatteriesareflat.2.Whydoesthemanwanttocancelhisnewspaperdeliveryfornextweek?A.Hewillmoveoutofthetown.B.Hewillbeawayonbusiness.C.Thedeliveryboyisill.3.Whattimeistheman’sappointment?A.2:15p.m.B.2:30p.m.C.2:45p.m.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thedealsoundsimpossible.B.Hehassomequestionstoask.C.Heapprovesofthewoman’sidea.5.Whatwillthemanwear?A.Ablueshirt.B.Whiteshoes.C.Abrownjacket.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheranamarathon.B.Sheisgoodatrunning.C.She’sabeginnerrunner.7.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?A.Gotothegym.B.Exerciseoutdoors.C.Runonarunningmachine.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Wheredidthemanandwomanprobablymeet?A.Atthebaker’s.B.Atthechemist’s.C.Atthedepartmentstore.9.Whatdidthewomanknowaboutanemergencykit?A.Shethoughtituseful.B.Shethoughtitprepared.C.Sheknewnothingaboutit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Howmanypeopledotheymentioninthedrawing?A.Eight.B.Nine.C.Ten.11.WhatisMaxdoing?A.Playingwithaball.B.RunningafterJoe.C.SittingonthegroundwithSally.12.Whatisthemandoinginthedrawing?A.Heisstandinginthecenter.B.Heisgivingthechildrencandy.C.Heispossiblyworkinginthegarage.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shegetssunburned.B.Sheistootired.C.Sheisill.14.WhyisSardiniamuchhotterthanimagined?A.ItisonthecoastofItaly.B.ItistooclosetoAfrica.C.ItisnearCagliari.15.Wheredidthespeakerstakeaboat?A.FromTunisia.B.FromIndia.C.FromItaly.16.Wherewilltheylikelytravelnext?A.ToCagliari.B.StillinTunisia.C.TothecoastofItaly.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whyisthespeakermakingthisannouncement?A.Tocelebrateagraduation.B.Tocongratulateaprizewinner.C.TothankBobbySmith.18.WhyisthespeakercelebratingBobbytoday?A.Hedoeswellwithhisstudies.B.Hewillprobablygraduatewithhonors.CHeisgoodtohisscienceteacherMs.Green.19.WhatisMs.Greendoingnow?ASheisnowflyingbacktoNewYork.B.Sheishavingabadday.C.Sheiswithherfamily.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwantstudentstolearn?A.Theimportanceofbeingnice.B.Thebenefitsofworkinghard.C.Theneedtorespectyourelders.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALONDON’SBESTTHEATRESHOWSFORTEENSANDOLDERKIDSTheSecretGardenAmusicalbasedontheclassicnovelaboutMaryLennox,agirlwhodiscoversahiddengardenand,withit,anewsenseofhopeandfamily.Kidswillbedrawninbythewonderfulsettingandtheheartwarmingstory,whileteenswillvaluethethemesofhealing(治愈)andgrowth.Age:10+Date:24thJuly2024Venue(舉辦地點):Regent’sParkOpenAirTheatreHelloDollyImeldaStauntonreturnstotheWestEndfortheclassicmusical“HelloDolly”.ThestoryfollowstheactivitiesofDollyGallagherLeviasshesetsupmarriagesin1890sNewYorkCity.Kidswillbeexcitedbythecolourfulsetsandcostumes,whileolderteenswhomaybeHarryPotterfanswillloveseeingDoloresUmbridge,alsoknownasImeldaStaunton,beingveryfunny.Age:4+Date:11thJanuary-14thSeptember2024Venue:LondonPalladiumBabiesSchool’sback,andYear11studentsareinforawildride!Thisterm,it’saboutbabies.Theseplasticsimulatordolls(塑料仿真娃娃)areheretoteachtheteensathingortwoaboutresponsibility.Overoneweek,beliefs,mindsandnappies(尿布)arechanged!Kidswilllovethecomedyofwatchingteensdealwith“parenthood.”Age:11+Date:Until14thJuly2024Venue:TheOtherPalace-MainTheatreHamiltonHamiltonisbasedonthelifestoryofAmericanpoliticianAlexanderHamiltonwhoseambition(抱負)ledhimtoanAmericanwarheroandGeorgeWashington’sright-handman.Thismusicaloffersamixofhip-hop,jazz,R&B,andBroadwayandisperfectforkidswhowanttofeelinspired.Age:10+Date:until29thMarch2025Venue:VictoriaPalaceTheatre1.WhatdoweknowaboutTheSecretGarden?A.Itteachesteenstogetalongwiththeirparents.B.Itisagreatchoicefora13-year-old.C.Itwillbeshowntillnextyear.D.Itisbasedonafamousfilm.2.WhichofthefollowingdoesaHarryPotteractressperformin?A.Hamilton. B.Babies.C.TheSecretGarden. D.HelloDolly.3.Wherecanteensenjoymixedtypesofmusic?A.TheOtherPalace-MainTheatre. B.Regent’sParkOpenAirTheatre.C.VictoriaPalaceTheatre. D.LondonPalladium.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了倫敦最適合青少年和大齡兒童觀看的劇場演出?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheSecretGarden介紹內(nèi)容中的“Age:10+(年齡：十歲以上)”可知，TheSecretGarden對于13歲的青少年是一個不錯的選擇。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HelloDolly介紹內(nèi)容中的“Kidswillbeexcitedbythecolourfulsetsandcostumes,whileolderteenswhomaybeHarryPotterfanswillloveseeingDoloresUmbridge,alsoknownasImeldaStaunton,beingveryfunny.(孩子們會為五彩繽紛的布景和服裝而興奮不已，而年齡較大的青少年可能是哈利波特的粉絲，他們會喜歡看到多洛雷斯·烏姆里奇，也被稱為伊梅爾達·斯湯頓，非常有趣)”可知，在《哈利·波特》電影中飾演DoloresUmbridge的演員ImeldaStaunton將參演HelloDolly。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hamilton介紹內(nèi)容中的“Thismusicaloffersamixofhip-hop,jazz,R&B,andBroadwayandisperfectforkidswhowanttofeelinspired.(這部音樂劇融合了嘻哈、爵士、R&B和百老匯，非常適合想要感受靈感的孩子們)”以及“Venue:VictoriaPalaceTheatre(地點：維多利亞宮劇院)”可知，Hamilton結(jié)合了不同類型的音樂元素，將在維多利亞宮劇院上演。故選C項。BSupposeIweretoaskyoutonamesomeofthegreatestnursesthattheworldhaseverknown.ChancesareyouwillgivemethenameofFlorenceNightingale,thewealthywomanwhogaveoffhereverythingtoservetheneedypeopleofhertimeandbecomeanurse.She’sstillpicturedtodayasshewasintheCrimeanWar(克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭)of1853,carryingalampfromsickbedtosickbedwhereshetendedtothewounded,andthatishowsheearnedherselfthetitleof“TheLadyWithTheLamp”.BornonMay12th,1820,shewasageniuswhospokemultiplelanguagesandpioneeredtheconceptsofstatisticalanalysisthatarestillusedtoday.Herparentsweredifferent,too.Theyweresuper-wealthy,andactuallycaredabouttheeducationoftheirtwodaughters.Thiscameasasurprisebecauseatthattime,beingbornwithtwoXchromosomes(染色體)wasthehighroadtoalifefullofknittingandtakingcareofahouseholdbutherfatherwasreallydedicatedtohistwodaughters.EducationforwomenatthattimewasstillatitsearliestbutFlorencegotthebesteducationpossible.OnFebruary5,1837,theteenageFlorencedeclaredthatshehadhadavisionandGodhadcommandedhertoendsufferinginthisworldandthisiswhenshejoinedNursing.Bothofherparentsdisagreedwiththat,consideringthatatthattimenursingwaslookeddownupon.Florenceoverthenext12-13yearstriedconvincingherparents,buttheydidn’tgivein.Aged29,sheevenrefusedsuitors(求婚者)tofocusonhernursingcareerwhichatthattimewasnon-existent.WhenFlorenceturned30,herdadwascompletelywornoutfromresistingandthensenthertoGermanyfornursingtraining.In1853herdreamwascompletelyrealizedandsheundertookajobinLondonatahospital.4.WhywasNightingalecalled“TheLadyWithTheLamp”?A.Shewasthegreatestnurseintheworld.B.SheattendedtheCrimeanWarin1853.C.Shetookalamptotakebetterpictures.D.Shetirelesslycaredforthewoundedcarryingalamp.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutNightingale’sfatheraccordingtoparagraph2?A.Hewasstrictwithhistwodaughters.B.Hebelievedwomenshouldstayathome.C.Heplacedahighvalueoneducation.D.Heobjectedtohisdaughter’sbecominganurse.6.Howisthepassagedeveloped?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bylistingreasons.C.Byfollowingtimeorder. D.Bylistingexamples.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNightingale?A.Selflessanddetermined. B.Caringandmean.C.Seriousandstubborn. D.Optimisticandknowledgeable.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了南丁格爾作為世界著名護士的故事，以及她為了成為護士克服家庭阻力，奉獻自己一生的偉大事跡。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“She’sstillpicturedtodayasshewasintheCrimeanWar(克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭)of1853,carryingalampfromsickbedtosickbedwhereshetendedtothewounded,andthatishowsheearnedherselfthetitleof“TheLadyWithTheLamp”.(時至今日，人們?nèi)阅芸吹剿?853年克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭中的照片，她拿著一盞燈從一張病床走到另一張病床，照顧傷員，這就是她為自己贏得“提燈女士”稱號的原因)”可知，南丁格爾被稱為“提燈女士”，是因為她在夜間提著燈不知疲倦地照顧傷者。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theyweresuper-wealthy,andactuallycaredabouttheeducationoftheirtwodaughters(他們家境非常富裕，實際上非常重視兩個女兒的教育)”可知，南丁格爾的父親非常重視女兒的教育。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“BornonMay12th,1820”根據(jù)第三段“OnFebruary5,1837”，根據(jù)第四段“Aged29”以及“In1853”可知，文章按照時間順序介紹了南丁格爾的成長歷程以及她成為護士的過程。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ChancesareyouwillgivemethenameofFlorenceNightingale,thewealthywomanwhogaveoffhereverythingtoservetheneedypeopleofhertimeandbecomeanurse.She’sstillpicturedtodayasshewasintheCrimeanWar(克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭)of1853,carryingalampfromsickbedtosickbedwhereshetendedtothewounded,andthatishowsheearnedherselfthetitleof“TheLadyWithTheLamp”.(很有可能你會告訴我弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾的名字，一個富有的女人，她把自己的一切都奉獻給了那個時代需要幫助的人，并成為了一名護士。時至今日，人們?nèi)阅芸吹剿?853年克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭中的照片，她拿著一盞燈從一張病床走到另一張病床，照顧傷員，這就是她為自己贏得“提燈女士”稱號的原因)”和倒數(shù)第二段“Florenceoverthenext12-13yearstriedconvincingherparents,buttheydidn’tgivein.(在接下來的12到13年里，弗洛倫斯試圖說服她的父母，但他們沒有屈服)”和最后一段“Aged29,sheevenrefusedsuitors(求婚者)tofocusonhernursingcareerwhichatthattimewasnon-existent.(29歲時，她甚至拒絕了追求者專注于她當(dāng)時并不存在的護理事業(yè))”可知，南丁格爾是無私的并且決心堅定的。故選A。CClimatechangeiscausingEuropetoheatupmorequicklythananyothercontinent,andthatheatisdeadly,accordingtoanewreportbyEuropeanclimateofficials.Thewholeplanetiswarmingupbecauseofheat-trappingpollution(吸熱污染)fromoil,gasandcoal.ButEuropeisgettingwarmerfaster.SamanthaBurgessisthedeputydirectoroftheCopernicusClimateChangeService,whichistheEU’sofficialweatherandclimateorganization.ShesaysEuropeiswarmingabouttwiceasfastastheglobalaverage.“Globally,we’relookingatabouta0.2degreesCelsiuschangeperdecade,whereasEuropeis,Ithink,about0.4degreesCelsiusperdecade.”Thosetenthsofadegreeaddupquickly.Europeisalreadymorethan4degreesFahrenheitwarmerthanitwasinthelate1800s.OnereasonEuropeisheatingupsoquicklyisthatit’sveryclosetotheArctic,andthepolarregionsfeeltheeffectsofclimatechangemoreintensely.AnotherreasonisthattheoceanandatmosphericcurrentsaroundEuropearewarmeringeneralthanthoseatsimilarlatitudes(緯度)inotherpartsoftheworld.That’swhyLondon’swintersaresomuchmoretemperatethanChicago’s,eventhoughLondonisfarthernorth.Anditmeansthatastheoceansandatmosphereheatup,Europefeelsitinabigway.LastyearwastiedforthehottestyearonrecordinEurope.AnewreportbytheCopernicusClimateChangeServiceandtheUnitedNationsfindsthatthenumberofdeathsfromhotweatherinEuropehasgrownbyatleast30%inthelast20years.Lastsummerwasaprime(最典型的)example.DuringaheatwaveinJuly,intenseheatandhumiditymadeitfeellikeitwas110degreesCelsiusorhotterinnearlyhalfofsouthernEurope.That’sthekindofheatthatcankillpeopleiftheydon’thaveaccesstoairconditioning.Preliminaryestimatessaytensofthousandsofpeoplelikelydied.Europeancitiesarescramblingtomakesureresidentshaveaccesstoairconditioningandreliableelectricityforthatairconditioning.8.WhydoestheauthormentionwhatSamanthaBurgesssaidinParagraph2?A.ToindicatethatEuropeusedthemostoil,gasandcoal.B.TosuggestthatEuropehadthemostpeoplekilledbyheat.C.ToprovethatEuropewasgettingwarmerthefastest.D.TotellusthatEuropeisintheArcticregion.9.WhatcausedLondon’swintertobewarmerthanthatofChicago?A.Thedifferenceoflatitudes.B.Thedistancefromtheequator.C.Theimpactofheat-trappingpollution.D.Theeffectofoceanandatmosphericcurrents.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scrambling”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Climbinghardtothetopofamountain.B.Writingwordstoocasuallytobereadable.C.Competingwithothersinordertogetsomething.D.Managingtodosomethinginahurry.11.Whichcolumnofanewspaperdoesthisarticlebelongto?A.Environment. B.History. C.Source. D.Health.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報道。據(jù)歐洲氣候官員的一份新報告，氣候變化導(dǎo)致歐洲的升溫速度比其他任何大陸都要快，其兩個主要原因是：歐洲離北極很近；歐洲周圍的海洋和大氣環(huán)流總體上比世界上其他地區(qū)的要溫暖?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ButEuropeisgettingwarmerfaster.SamanthaBurgessisthedeputydirectoroftheCopernicusClimateChangeService,whichistheEU’sofficialweatherandclimateorganization.ShesaysEuropeiswarmingabouttwiceasfastastheglobalaverage.“Globally,we’relookingatabouta0.2degreesCelsiuschangeperdecade,whereasEuropeis,Ithink,about0.4degreesCelsiusperdecade.”(但是歐洲的氣溫正在以更快的速度上升。SamanthaBurgess是歐盟官方氣象和氣候機構(gòu)——哥白尼氣候變化服務(wù)的副主管。她說，歐洲的變暖速度大約是全球平均水平的兩倍?！叭蚍秶鷥?nèi)，我們看到每十年大約有0.2攝氏度的變化，而歐洲，我認為，每十年大約有0.4攝氏度的變化?！?”可推知作者提到SamanthaBurgess的話是為了證明歐洲變暖速度最快。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“AnotherreasonisthattheoceanandatmosphericcurrentsaroundEuropearewarmeringeneralthanthoseatsimilarlatitudes(緯度)inotherpartsoftheworld.That’swhyLondon’swintersaresomuchmoretemperatethanChicago’s,eventhoughLondonisfarthernorth.(另一個原因是，歐洲周圍的海洋和大氣環(huán)流總體上比世界上其他相同緯度地區(qū)的要溫暖。這就是為什么倫敦的冬天要比芝加哥溫和得多，即使倫敦的位置更靠北)可知，倫敦的冬天比芝加哥暖和是因為海洋和大氣流的影響。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“That’sthekindofheatthatcankillpeopleiftheydon’thaveaccesstoairconditioning.Preliminaryestimatessaytensofthousandsofpeoplelikelydied.(這種熱量如果沒有空調(diào)的話可能會致命。初步估計表明，可能有數(shù)萬人因此喪生)”可知，如果沒有空調(diào)，這種高溫可以致人死亡，因此歐洲各面大城市才爭先恐后地(搶占資源)讓其居民能用得上空調(diào)，并為空調(diào)提供可靠的電力，因此劃線詞scrambling意為“搶占；爭搶”。故選C。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其如第一段“ClimatechangeiscausingEuropetoheatupmorequicklythananyothercontinent,andthatheatisdeadly,accordingtoanewreportbyEuropeanclimateofficials.(根據(jù)歐洲氣候官員發(fā)布的一份新報告，氣候變化正導(dǎo)致歐洲比其他任何大陸更快地變暖，而且這種高溫是致命的)”可知，據(jù)歐洲氣候官員的一份新報告，氣候變化導(dǎo)致歐洲的升溫速度比其他任何大陸都要快，其兩個主要原因是：歐洲離北極很近；歐洲周圍的海洋和大氣環(huán)流總體上比世界上其他地區(qū)的要溫暖。所以這篇文章屬于報紙的環(huán)境欄目。故選A。DResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFranciscowereablethisyeartohookpeopleuptobrainmonitors(監(jiān)測儀)andgeneratenatural-soundingsynthetic(合成的)speechoutofmerebrainactivity.Thegoalistogivepeoplewhohavelosttheabilitytospeak—becauseofastroke,epilepsy(癲癇)orsomethingelse—thepowertotalktoothersjustbythinking.That’sprettyexcellent.OneareawhereAIcanmostimmediatelyimproveourlivesmaybeintheareaofmentalhealth.Unlikemanyillnesses,there’snosimplephysicaltestyoucangivesomeonetotellifheorsheissufferingfromdepression.Primarycarephysicianscanbemediocre(平庸的)atrecognizingifapatientisdepressed,oratpredictingwhoisabouttobecomedepressed.Manypeopleconsidersuicide,butitisveryhardtotellwhoisreallyseriousaboutit.Mostpeopledon’tseektreatmentuntiltheirillnessiswelladvanced.UsingAI,researcherscanmakebetterpredictionsaboutwhoisgoingtogetdepressednextweek,andwhoisgoingtotrytokillthemselves.ManygroupsareusingAItechnologytodiagnoseandpredictdepression.Forexample,afterlisteningtomillionsofconversations,machinescanpickoutdepressedpeoplebasedontheirspeakingpatterns.Whenpeoplesufferingfromdepressionspeak,therangeandpitch(音高)oftheirvoicetendstobelower.Therearemorepauses,startsandstopsbetweenwords.Peoplewhosevoicehasabreathyqualityaremorelikelytoreattemptsuicide.Machinescandetectthisstuffbetterthanhumans.Therearealsovisual(視覺的)patterns.Depressedpeoplemovetheirheadslessoften.Theirsmilesdon’tlastaslong.OneresearchteamledbyAndrewReeceandChristopherDanforthanalyzed43,950photosfrom166peopleandrecognizedwhowasdepressedwith70percentaccuracy,whichisbetterthangeneralpracticedoctors.Thereareotherwaystomakethesediagnoses.AcompanycalledMindStrongistryingtomeasurementalhealthbyhowpeopleusetheirsmartphones:howtheytypeandscroll(滾動翻頁),howfrequentlytheydeletecharacters.What’smore,inhisbook“DeepMedicine,”whichisabouthowAIischangingmedicineacrossallfields,EricTopoldescribesastudyinwhichalearningalgorithm(算法)wasgivenmedicalrecordstopredictwhowaslikelytoattemptsuicide.Itaccuratelypredictedattemptsnearly80percentofthetime.Byincorporating(列入)dataofreal-worldinteractionssuchaslaughterandanger,analgorithminasimilarstudywasabletoreach93percentaccuracy.Medicineishardbecausewe’remuchmoredifferentfromoneanotherthanwethought.Youcanbeupsetbytheprivacy-invadingpowerofAItoknowyou,butonlyAIcangatherthedatanecessarytodothis.Theresultisthatweareenteringaworldinwhichpeoplewedon’tknowwillbeabletounderstandthemostprivatedetailsofouremotionallifebyobservingthewayswecommunicate.12.What’sthepurposeofconnectingpeopletobrainmonitors?A.Makingman-madesoundoutofthepatients’brainactivity.B.Helpingpeoplewithspeakingdifficultiesopentheirmouthstospeak.C.Offeringpeoplewithspeakingdisabilitiesthepowertospeakbythinking.D.Savingthelivesofthosewhosufferfromastroke,epilepsyorsomethingelse.13.InwhichfieldcanAIimproveourlivesinthemostimmediateway?A.Medicine. B.Mentalhealth. C.Medicalcare. D.Physicalhealth.14.HowmanywaysAItechnologyisusedtodiagnoseandpredictdepressionarementioned?A.Two B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AIhelpspeopleincreasetheirabilityofspeechB.AImakesbetterpredictionsaboutdepressionC.AIgivesawaypeople’sprivacyD.AIincreasespeople’swell-beingbyusingvariousmethods【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述AI如何在抑郁癥的診斷和預(yù)測中發(fā)揮更好作用?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“Thegoalistogivepeoplewhohavelosttheabilitytospeak—becauseofastroke,epilepsy(癲癇)orsomethingelse—thepowertotalktoothersjustbythinking.That’sprettyexcellent.(目標是讓那些因中風(fēng)、癲癇或其他原因而失去說話能力的人能夠通過思考與他人交談)”可知，將人們連接到大腦監(jiān)測儀的目的是為有語言障礙的人提供通過思考說話的能力。故選C項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“OneareawhereAIcanmostimmediatelyimproveourlivesmaybeintheareaofmentalhealth.(人工智能最能立即改善我們生活的一個領(lǐng)域可能是心理健康領(lǐng)域)”可知，人工智能最直接改善生活的領(lǐng)域是心理健康領(lǐng)域。故選B項。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“Forexample,afterlisteningtomillionsofconversations,machinescanpickoutdepressedpeoplebasedontheirspeakingpatterns.(例如，在聽了數(shù)百萬次對話后，機器可以根據(jù)他們的說話模式來挑選出抑郁的人)”，第四段中“Therearealsovisual(視覺的)patterns.Depressedpeoplemovetheirheadslessoften.Theirsmilesdon’tlastaslong.OneresearchteamledbyAndrewReeceandChristopherDanforthanalyzed43,950photosfrom166peopleandrecognizedwhowasdepressedwith70percentaccuracy,whichisbetterthangeneralpracticedoctors.(還有視覺模式。抑郁的人不常搖頭。他們的笑容不會持續(xù)那么久。由AndrewReece和ChristopherDanforth領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一個研究小組分析了166人的43950張照片，并以70%的準確率識別出誰患有抑郁癥，這比全科醫(yī)生要好)”和第四段中“AcompanycalledMindStrongistryingtomeasurementalhealthbyhowpeopleusetheirsmartphones:howtheytypeandscroll(滾動翻頁),howfrequentlytheydeletecharacters.(一家名為MindStrong的公司正試圖通過人們使用智能手機的方式來衡量心理健康狀況)”和第五段中“What’smore,inhisbook“DeepMedicine,”whichisabouthowAIischangingmedicineacrossallfields,EricTopoldescribesastudyinwhichalearningalgorithm(算法)wasgivenmedicalrecordstopredictwhowaslikelytoattemptsuicide.(更重要的是，在他的《深度醫(yī)學(xué)》一書中，埃里克·托波爾描述了一項研究，在這項研究中，學(xué)習(xí)算法被賦予了醫(yī)療記錄，以預(yù)測誰可能試圖自殺)”可知，文章提到了4種使用人工智能技術(shù)診斷和預(yù)測抑郁癥的方法。故選C項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段通過例子引出話題；文章第二段主要講述人工智能可以幫助預(yù)測抑郁癥；文章第三至五段主要講述運用人工智能和預(yù)測抑郁癥的方式；最后一段總結(jié)只有人工智能才能收集可以挽救生命的數(shù)據(jù)，B項“人工智能能更好地預(yù)測抑郁癥”適合做標題。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Genealogy(家譜學(xué)),thestudyofone’sfamilyhistoryandancestry(祖先),offersanenrichingjourneythatgoesfarbeyondthecollectionofnamesanddates.___16___.Connectingtothepast___17___.Byuncoveringthelivesofyourancestors,youcanbridgethegapbetweenthepastandthepresent.Thisconnectioncanhelpyouappreciatethestruggles,achievements,andculturalaspectsthathavebeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.PersonalgrowthandmotivationStudyingyourfamilyrootscanbeaneducationaljourney,whichpromotespersonalgrowth.___18___.Asyouuncoverthechallengesyourancestorsfacedandtheresilience(適應(yīng)力)theyshowed,youmayfindinspirationforyourownlife.Theirstoriescanoffervaluablemotivationtoovercomechallenges.___19___Discoveringyourfamilyrootscanprovideanswerstotheage-oldquestion“WheredoIcomefrom?”Understandingyourrootshelpsyoudefineasignificantpartofyouridentity.Byresearchingyourancestor’sorigins,youcangainadeeperunderstandingofthecustomsandtraditionsthathaveshapedyourfamily.Thisexplorationcanleadtoaricherappreciationoftheculturaldiversitywithinyourownheritage.FamilybondingGenealogyoftenbecomesafamilyaffair,promotingconnectionswithrelativesyoumaynothaveknownotherwise.___20___.Itencouragesopendiscussions,sharedstories,andastrongersenseofunitywithinyourfamily.Therefore,it’sapowerfultooltostrengthenfamilybonds.A.SenseofbelongingandidentityB.SharedhappyfamilymemoriesC.ExploringyourfamilyrootswillhaveprofoundbenefitsD.Itcanalsohelpimprovepsychologicalwell-beingE.GenealogyallowsyoutoconnectwiththepeopleandstoriesthatledtoyourexistenceF.Workingtogethertopiecetogetheryourfamily’shistorycanbeagreatbondingexperienceG.Preservingyourfamily’shistoryensuresthatfuturegenerationswillhaveaccesstotheirheritage【答案】16.C17.E18.D19.A20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。家譜學(xué)是對一個人的家族歷史和祖先的研究，它有多種好處?！?6題詳解】由上文“Genealogy(家譜學(xué)),thestudyofone’sfamilyhistoryandancestry(祖先),offersanenrichingjourneythatgoesfarbeyondthecollectionofnamesanddates.(家譜學(xué)，即研究一個人的家族歷史和祖先，提供了一個豐富的旅程，遠遠超出了名字和日期的收集)”和下文幾個小標題“Connectingtothepast(連接到過去)”，“Personalgrowthandmotivation(個人成長和動力)”，“Familybonding(家庭紐帶)”介紹了研究家族起源的益處可知，C選項“探索你的家庭根源會帶來深遠的好處”切合語境，承上啟下。故選C項?！?7題詳解】由小標題“Connectingtothepast(連接到過去)”可知本段主要說明了研究家族起源可以使你與過去產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系，再結(jié)合下文“Byuncoveringthelivesofyourancestors,youcanbridgethegapbetweenthepastandthepresent.Thisconnectioncanhelpyouappreciatethestruggles,achievements,andculturalaspectsthathavebeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.(通過揭示祖先的生活，你可以彌合過去和現(xiàn)在之間的差距。這種聯(lián)系可以幫助你欣賞世代相傳的斗爭、成就和文化方面)”介紹了與過去產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系的益處，E選項“家譜學(xué)可以讓你與那些使你存在的人和故事聯(lián)系起來”切合語境，E項中的connectwith是關(guān)鍵信息。故選E項?！?8題詳解】由小標題“Personalgrowthandmotivation(個人成長和動力)”可知本段主要說明了研究家族起源有助于個人成長以及給予動力，再結(jié)合上文“Studyingyourfamilyrootscanbeaneducationaljourney,whichpromotespersonalgrowth.(研究你的家庭根源可以是一次教育之旅，促進個人成長)”可知，該空應(yīng)承接上文講研究家族起源的個人好處，D選項“它還有助于改善心理健康”切合語境，D項中的It指代上一句Studyingyourfamilyroots。故選D項。【19題詳解】空處為本段小標題，再根據(jù)其他段落的小標題可推知，答案應(yīng)在A項和B項中選出。由下文“Discoveringyourfamilyrootscanprovideanswerstotheage-oldquestion“WheredoIcomefrom?”Understandingyourrootshelpsyoudefineasignificantpartofyouridentity.Byresearchingyourancestor’sorigins,youcangainadeeperunderstandingofthecustomsandtraditionsthathaveshapedyourfamily.Thisexplorationcanleadtoaricherappreciationoftheculturaldiversitywithinyourownheritage.(發(fā)現(xiàn)你的家庭根源可以回答一個古老的問題“我從哪里來？”了解你的根源可以幫助你定義你身份的重要組成部分。通過研究你祖先的起源，你可以更深入地了解塑造你家庭的習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)。這種探索可以讓你更深入地了解自己的傳統(tǒng)中的文化多樣性)”可知，本段主要介紹了了解家族起源有助于獲得歸屬感和身份認同感，A選項“歸屬感和身份認同感”切合語境。故選A項?！?0題詳解】由上文“Genealogyoftenbecomesafamilyaffair,promotingconnectionswithrelativesyoumaynothaveknownotherwise.(家譜學(xué)往往成為家庭事務(wù)，促進與你可能不認識的親戚的聯(lián)系)”和下文“Itencouragesopendiscussions,sharedstories,andastrongersenseofunitywithinyourfamily.(它鼓勵公開討論、分享故事，并增強家庭內(nèi)部的團結(jié)感)”可知，空處應(yīng)提到一個一家人能夠一起討論、分享故事，且有助于增強家庭內(nèi)部團結(jié)的與研究家譜有關(guān)的事情，這個場景就是It指代的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)選項“共同努力拼湊家族歷史可以成為一次很好的親密經(jīng)歷”切合語境。故選F項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Apoliceofficerisbeingpraisedasahero.Hehashelpedababywhowas___21___tobreatheafterbeingborninthecaronthewaytothe___22___.Lastmonth,MiguelCovarrubias___23___hispregnantwifetoanemergencyroominNewMexico.___24___,thebabydidn’twaittoarriveatthehospital.PoliceOfficerIsmaelPerezwasonpatrol(巡邏)whenhereceiveda___25___911callaboutawomanwhohadgivenbirthwhileonthewaytothehospital.HesawCovarrubiasrunaredlightand___26___himashedroveintotheentrancetothe___27___room.Uponarrivalattheentrance,Perezimmediatelyjumpedoutofhiscarand___28___tohelpthebaby,whowasthennotbreathing.“Goandgetthenursesas___29___aspossible.Tellthemtohurryupandstatepoliceisonthescene,”Perez___30___Covarrubias.ThenPerezbegantopatthebabyonthe___31___gently,attemptingtoclearitsthroat.Thankfully,thebabybeganto___32___.“Ihavethreekidsofmyown,andI’veseenthe___33___dothatwithmydaughters,”PereztoldABCNews.“SoIdidthesamething.”Now,themom,dadandthebabyarehomeandallisgoingfine.“IwasgratefulthatOfficerPerezwasnearby.He___34___withoutdelayandhelpedmeout.WhatIwanttodonowis___35___thankhim,”Covarrubiassaid.21.A.managing B.pretending C.struggling D.hesitating22.A.supermarket B.hospital C.shelter D.office23.A.rushed B.led C.invited D.forced24.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Moreover D.However25.A.temporary B.pleasing C.pressing D.necessary26.A.arrested B.followed C.dragged D.pushed27.A.emergency B.waiting C.guest D.fitness28.A.happened B.agreed C.preferred D.offered29.A.eagerly B.quickly C.curiously D.cautiously30.A.urged B.begged C.warned D.threatened31.A.leg B.head C.back D.hand32.A.cry B.laugh C.shout D.signal33.A.lawyers B.patients C.doctors D.parents34.A.lostheart B.checkedout C.hurriedoff D.tookaction35.A.easily B.sincerely C.formally D.precisely【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.B27.A28.D29.B30.A31.C32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位警察救助在車中出生后沒有呼吸的嬰兒的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他幫助了在去醫(yī)院的路上，出生在車里的掙扎呼