Unit1ScienceandScientistsUsingLanguageReadingforWriting課件高中英語人教版選擇性

選修（二）UnitOne第8課時UsingLanguageWriteaboutwhatmakesagreatscientistplasma[?pl?zm?]aerospace[?e?r???spe?s]

patriotic[?pe?tri'?t?k]

mechanical[m??k?n?kl]

mechanic[m??k?n?k]

aviation[?e?v??e???n]

defend[d??fend]

jet[d?et]

assistant[??s?st?nt]

missile[?m?sa?l]

leadership[?li?d???p]

trace[tre?s]outstanding[?a?t?st?nd??]

血漿航空航天工業(yè)愛國的機械的，發(fā)動機的機械師機械修理師航空制造業(yè)，航空，飛行保衛(wèi)，防守，辯解噴氣式飛機助理，助手導彈領(lǐng)導地位（才能），領(lǐng)導追溯，追蹤，查出優(yōu)秀的，杰出的，明顯的gifted[?ɡ?ft?d]

abstract

[??bstr?kt]

steady[?sted?]

concept[?k?nsept]

astronomer[??str?n?m?]

astronomy[??str?n?m?]

telescope[?tel??sk??p]

besides[b??sa?dz]

brilliant[?br?lj?nt]

furthermore[?f??e??m??]

fault[f??lt]

shift

[??ft]

vivid[?v?v?d]

有天賦的，有天才的抽象的，理性的穩(wěn)定的，平穩(wěn)的，穩(wěn)步的概念，觀念天文學家天文學望遠鏡除---之外（還），而且，此外聰穎的，絕妙的，明亮的此外，再者，更進一步地弱點，過錯改變，轉(zhuǎn)換，輪班生動的，鮮明的，豐富的導學：Whoarethey?Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?QianXuesenStephenHawkingLead-inLookatthesepicturesandsharecontributiontheyhavemadewithgroupmembers.famousscientistknownforhistheoryaboutblackholesandbigbangs:ABriefHistoryofTime1.Whatcanweknowfromthetitleandthepictures?Pre-readingTitle:THEFATHEROFCHINA’SAEROSPACEAWORLDOFPURETHOUGHTPicture:

Thetextismainlyabout_______________________________________________thebriefintroductionof

QianXuesenandHawking①pursuev.追求-

pursuitn.

②combinev.結(jié)合-combinationn.

③determinev.決定-determinationn.

④concludev.推斷；終止；達成-conclusionn.

⑤inspirev.激勵鼓舞-inspirationn.

⑥contradict

v.反駁，矛盾-contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的；對立的1：FatherofChina’sAerospaceParagraph1Paragraphs2-5Paragraph6Paragraph7IntroductionHispersonalhistoryandaccomplishmentsHispersonalityHisdeathandpeople'sappreciationofhimWhatimportantpersonalityandqualitiesQianXuesenhadhelpedhimearnthenameof“thefatherofChina'saerospace?patrioticswitchedmajorknowledgeablebecameapioneerconductedimportantresearchco-foundedJPLdeterminedreturnedtoChinatookonthechallengeindevelopingChina'sspacescienceParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph32：AWorldofPureThoughtIntroductionHisclaimtofameCharacteristicsthatmadehimgreatWhatimportantpersonalityandqualitiesStephenHawkinghadtomakepeoplethinkhimoneofthegreatestthinkersofthe20thand21stcenturies?giftedunabletomovebutuseacomputertotalkbraveandbrilliantstoodupandpointoutHolt'smistakedaretoadmithisfaultputforwardthebigbangtheorydeterminedsaywhatotherswereunwillingtosay.dreamofwhatotherswereafraidtodreamabout承認錯誤admitone’sfaults接受挑戰(zhàn)takeon=takeup/acceptthechallenge……的混合物amixtureof…進行重要研究conductanimportantresearch阻止某人做某事discouragesb.fromdoingsth.追溯到tracebackto最著名最有天賦的科學家themostfamousandgiftedscientistoverthecourseof...

在……的過程中achievefame成名amanwithscientificthought有科學思想的人haveavividimagination有豐富的想象力anextremelywell-respectedman極受尊敬的人launchthefirstman-madesatellite發(fā)射第一顆人造衛(wèi)星intheareaoffrontierscienceresearch尖端科學研究領(lǐng)域1.WhywasQiancalled“thefatherofChina’saerospace”?BecausemuchofthetechnologybehindtheShenzhourocketswasbasedonhisresearch..Astromomersusedtheirtelescopestoprovehisworkonthebigbangtheory.2.HowwasHawking’sowntheoryprovencorrect?課文語言點1.describesthas把...描述為

bedescribedas被描述為2.devotev.奉獻;致力于devotedadj.獻身的;忠誠的devotionn.奉獻

devoteoneselftodoing=bedevotedtodoing

致力于；獻身于3.pursuev.追求

pursuitn.追求；追趕4.coursen.進展；進程；課程；一道菜5.pioneern.先驅(qū)；開拓者

pioneeringadj.開創(chuàng)性的6.conductv.實施；進行；指揮；管理；傳導conductorn.樂隊指揮；列車長；售票員；導體7.leadingadj.最主要的；課文語言點1.連接inchargeof的兩個賓語inchargeof:主管,管理=takechargeofinthechargeof:由...管理2.undevelopedadj.不發(fā)達的;未開發(fā)的developedadj.發(fā)達的;高度發(fā)展的3.discouragesb.fromdoingsth.=stop/prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”4.takeonthechallenge“接受挑戰(zhàn)”=takeup/acceptthechallenge課文語言點1.discouragesbfromdoing=stopsbfromdoing=preventsbfromdoing=keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事2.takeon承擔；接受（=accept）；

呈現(xiàn)；雇用；3.determinedadj.堅定的；堅決的determinev.決定；決心determinetodo=bedeterminedtodo=makeadecisiontodo=decidetodo=makeupone’smindtodo課文語言點1.generationn.一代人；產(chǎn)生generatev.產(chǎn)生；使形成generatorn.發(fā)電機2.launchv.發(fā)動，發(fā)起；3.tracev.追溯；追蹤；描繪trackn.足跡；軌道v.追蹤keeptrackof跟蹤；記錄；保持聯(lián)系；掌握...進展清況4.earnv.獲得；掙得；賺得earningn.收入namen.名聲；名譽；名氣fame課文語言點knowledgeableadj.知識淵博的frontiern.邊界；國界；前沿appreciationn.鑒賞力；欣賞appreciatev.欣賞；重視；感激inspirationn.靈感inspirev.鼓舞；激勵；啟發(fā)saddenv.使悲傷sadadj.悲傷的besaddenedby因。。而難過honourv.尊敬；n.榮譽honourableadj.誠實的；正直的

寫作指導時態(tài)：描寫人物外貌、性格、興趣等常用一般現(xiàn)在時

而人物的出生地、教育背景、重要經(jīng)歷、事跡時常用一般過去時。人稱：第三人稱【寫作方法】①首段：人物概況（Briefinformation--名字，身份，頭銜）。②主體：人物事跡及科學家精神。(personalexperience+qualities)

人物的事跡＋突出人物的個性和品質(zhì)，注意事跡和精神一定要匹配，選取兩三個即可。③尾段：總結(jié)升華，概括該人物所表現(xiàn)出來的科學精神及對自己的影響。

(Summary&influence--學習，生活，態(tài)度的影響)我向你介紹我最喜歡的一位科學家。

Iamgoingtointroduceoneofmyfavoritescientiststoyou.

他是在……領(lǐng)域最著名和有影響力的科學家之一

Heis

oneofthemostfamousandinfluentialscientistsin…他是第一個……的科學家。(使用不定式作定語)Heisthefirstscientistto…eg.袁隆平是第一個研制出雜交水稻的科學家。

YuanLongpingisthefirstscientist

todevelopthehybridrice.首段常用句型(Briefinformation)過去分詞做后置定語sb,knownas+頭銜,

isoneofthegreatest

+身份+

intheworld.

林巧稚，被譽為萬嬰之母，是中國最偉大的醫(yī)生之一。LinQiaozhi,knownas“themotheroftenthousandbabies”,isoneofthegreatest

doctorsinChina.非限制性定語Sb,whoismyfavoritescientist,isconsideredtobe+頭銜。

錢學森是我最喜歡的科學家，他被譽為導彈之父。QianXuesen,whoismyfavoritescientist,isconsideredtobe“thefatherofmissile.”首段常用句型(Briefinformation)Bornina…familyin…,he…在…年出生于…家庭，他…

在……期間,他遇到很多困難,但是他意志堅定,從不放棄。

Inthecourseof…,hemetalotofdifficulties.However,hewas

determinedandnevergaveup.強調(diào)句：Itis+強調(diào)部分+that+剩下句子

正是他的無私付出和偉大貢獻激勵年輕人投入到醫(yī)學事業(yè)中。Itishisselflessdevotionandgreatcontributionthatinspiretheyoungtodevotethemselvestothemedicalcare.正文句型(personalexperience&qualities)1.Heinspiresmetobeapersonlikehim.他激勵我成為像他一樣的人。2.對我影響最深的是他對科學和祖國的熱愛。(主語從句)

Whatinfluencedmemostishisaffectionforscienceandourcountry.3.知道他的故事后，我決定不管遇到什么困難都繼續(xù)前行。(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)

Havingknownhisstory,ImakeupmymindtokeepgoingwhateverdifficultiesImeet.尾段常用句型(Influence)

Iamgoingtointroducemyfavoritescientisttoyou.ThepersonIadmiremostisYuanLongpi