高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)教案

Unit4Pygmalion教材面面觀單詞拓展1.________n．適應(yīng)(性)；改編本________vt.使適應(yīng)；改編；改寫________adj.能適應(yīng)的；可改編的2．________adj.經(jīng)典的；第一流的n．經(jīng)典著作3．________vi.猶豫；躊躇________n．猶豫4．________adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的________adv.不舒服地；不自在地5．________adj.帶來麻煩的；使人心煩的6．________n．結(jié)果；效果7．________vt.編排；分類；歸類________adj.分成類的________n．分類；分級；類別；等級8．________n．談?wù)摚谎哉?；評述vt.&vi.談?wù)?；評論；說起________adj.卓越的；顯著的；異常的；非凡的9．________vt.顯露出(本來面目)；背叛________n．背叛________n．背叛者；告密者10．________vt.譴責(zé)；使……注定________adj.已被定罪的________n．譴責(zé)；定罪11．________n．相識；了解；熟人________vt.使認(rèn)識；使了解12．________n．機(jī)會；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢________adj.幸運(yùn)的；僥幸的________adv.幸運(yùn)地；幸虧13．________vt.搶劫；盜竊；剝奪________n．強(qiáng)盜；盜賊________n．搶劫；盜取14．________adj.使人反感的；令人厭惡的________n．發(fā)嘔；厭惡vt.使作嘔15．________vt.俯視；忽視；不理會________n．監(jiān)工；工頭短語回顧1.________...offas....(把某人)改變或冒充成……2．makeone's________結(jié)識；與……相見3．generally________一般來說4．in________of...就……來說，從……角度5．________amazement震驚；驚訝6．________more再一次7．in________of需要……8．fade________(聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡9．hold________阻擋，舉起10．in________偽裝，假扮句型背誦1.TheplaybyShawhas________________theme________theGreekstory.蕭的劇本與這個(gè)希臘故事具有同一個(gè)主題。2．Buttheybetraythemselves________________theyopentheirmouths.但是，他們每次開口說話時(shí)他們都會泄露自己的出身。3．...________________tospeakproperly，thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador'sgardenparty.……一旦培養(yǎng)得說話標(biāo)準(zhǔn)后，3個(gè)月后這個(gè)女孩就可以在大使的花園聚會中冒充一個(gè)公爵夫人。自我診斷單詞拓展1．a(chǎn)daptation；adapt；adaptable2.classic3.hesitate；hesitation4.uncomfortable；uncomfortably5.troublesome6．outcome7.classify；classified；classification8.remark；remarkable9.betray；betrayal；betrayer10.condemn；condemned；condemnation11.acquaintance；acquaint12．fortune；fortunate；fortunately13.rob；robber；robbery14．disgusting；disgust15.overlook；overlooker短語回顧1．pass2.acquaintance3.speaking4.terms5.in6．once7.need8.out9.up10.disguise句型背誦1．thesame；as2.everytime3.onceeducated考點(diǎn)串串講重點(diǎn)單詞1.acquaintancen．相識；了解；熟人makeone'sacquaintance＝maketheacquaintanceofsb.結(jié)識某人cut/dropone'sacquaintancewithsb.與某人絕交havenoacquaintancewith不熟悉，不了解①M(fèi)r.Smithisawriterofmyacquaintance.史密斯先生是我認(rèn)識的一位作家。②I'mpleasedtomakeyouracquaintance.我非常高興結(jié)識你。③Thatmansaidhewouldcuthisacquaintancewithme.那個(gè)人說他要和我絕交。④ImustadmitIhaveonlyapassingacquaintancewithhisbooks.我必須承認(rèn)我對他的書只是一知半解?！褚谆毂嫖鯽cquaintance,friend與companionacquaintance熟人，相識的人；尤指在工作和事業(yè)中認(rèn)識的人。friend朋友；指關(guān)系密切、感情較深者。companion同伴，伙伴；指共同參加某種活動或在某種情況下同甘共苦的人。①anoddingacquaintance點(diǎn)頭之交②atrustedfriend知己③atravelingcompanion伙伴●用法拓展acquaintvt.使熟悉，使了解beacquaintedwith熟悉……；認(rèn)識/了解……Allouremployeesarefullyacquaintedwithsafetyprecautions.我們所有的雇員都非常熟悉安全預(yù)防措施。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空Areyou________withtheworksofShakespeare?A．a(chǎn)cquaintingB．a(chǎn)cquaintedC．a(chǎn)cquaintanceD．beingacquainted答案：B2．hesitatevi.猶豫；躊躇hesitateabout/oversth.(對某事)猶豫，遲疑不決hesitateaboutdoingsth.對于/關(guān)于做某事猶豫不決hesitatetodosth.不愿做某事①Don'thesitateaboutthat.Doitatonce.對于那件事不要再猶豫了。馬上去做吧。②Hedidnothesitateaboutaskinghertositbesidehim.他毫不猶豫地請她坐在他身旁。③Ialwayshesitatetoadvisemyfriendsonwhattoread.我總是不大愿意建議我的朋友們該看些什么書?！裼梅ㄍ卣?1)hesitationn．躊躇withouthesitation毫不猶豫地havenohesitation毫不猶豫地(2)hesitantadj.猶豫不決的；遲疑的；有顧慮的①Withoutanyhesitation,MengXiangbinjumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningyoungwoman.孟祥斌毫不猶豫地跳下河去救落水的年輕女子。②Iwouldhavenohesitationindecliningthepost.我會毫不猶豫地拒絕這個(gè)職位。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空Thoughshe________foramoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.A．daredB．nervousC．wonderedD．hesitated答案：D3．fortunen．機(jī)會；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢①Thatringisworth/musthavecostafortune.那戒指很值錢。②Hedreamedofmakingafortune.他夢想發(fā)大財(cái)?！裼梅ㄍ卣?1)makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)(2)beingood/badfortune運(yùn)氣好/壞(3)comeintoafortune繼承一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)(4)tryone'sfortune碰運(yùn)氣(5)beworthafortune很值錢(6)bygood/badfortune由于幸運(yùn)/倒霉(7)affectone'sfortune影響命運(yùn)(8)bringgoodfortune帶來好運(yùn)(9)have(＝possess)alargefortune擁有大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)(10)havethegoodfortunetodosth.幸好做某事(11)leaveafortunetosb.留給某人一筆遺產(chǎn)(12)tellsb.'sfortune給某人算命派生詞：(1)fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的，僥幸的＝lucky(2)fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地(3)unfortunatelyadv.不幸的是；遺憾的是；不幸地①ThesetwobrothersdecidedtogotoAmericatotrytheirfortunes.這兄弟倆決定去美國碰碰運(yùn)氣。②Fortunatelythetrainwaslatesowedidnotmissit.幸虧火車誤點(diǎn)了，我們才趕上了車。③Unfortunately,hemissedthechance.可惜，他錯(cuò)過了這個(gè)機(jī)會。④Youarefortunatetohavesuchagoodteacher.你們真幸運(yùn)有這樣一位好老師。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空①Themillionairepassedaway,leavinghischildrenwithalarge________.A．fortuneB．luckC．moneyD．a(chǎn)mount②Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothelake.________，neitherofthemcouldswim.A．InfactB．LuckilyC．UnfortunatelyD．Naturally答案：①A②C4．compromisen．妥協(xié)，折衷vi.妥協(xié)vt.危及，放棄(原則等)①Ihopeweshallcometoacompromise.我希望我們能達(dá)成和解。②TheinteriordecorationofthehouseisacompromisebetweenChineseandforeignstyles.這所房子的內(nèi)部裝飾是中西兩式的折中物?！裼梅ㄍ卣?1)reachacompromise(between/onsth.)和解(2)bycompromise折衷(3)workoutacompromiseagreement制定出折衷協(xié)議(4)compromise(onsth.)折衷(5)compromisewithsb.onsth.在……方面同某人妥協(xié)(6)makecompromisewith與……妥協(xié)①M(fèi)ostwageclaimsaresettledbycompromise.對提高工資的要求大多都能折衷解決。②Canthetwosidesreachacompromise?雙方能互讓和解嗎？③IwantedtogotoGreece,andmywifewantedtogotoSpain,sowecompromisedonItaly.我想去希臘，可我妻子想去西班牙，于是我們折衷了一下，去意大利。④Theyfounditwisertocompromisewithher.他們覺得與她妥協(xié)更明智。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空①Terrible!Ican'timaginehowyoucan________thatnoise!A．tolerateB．removeC．passD．compromise②Encourageyourchildrentoreacha(n)________betweenwhathewantsandwhatyouwant.A．a(chǎn)chievementB．a(chǎn)ppointmentC．compromiseD．a(chǎn)daptation答案：①A②C5．a(chǎn)daptationn．適應(yīng)；改寫本；改編TakinglargedosesofvitaminAcanimproveone'sdarkadaptation.服用大量維他命A可改善暗光適應(yīng)。IboughtmysonanadaptationforchildrenofaplaybyShakespeare.我給我兒子買了一本為兒童改編的莎士比亞劇本。Hemadeaquickadaptationtothenewenvironment.他很快適應(yīng)了新的環(huán)境?！裼梅ㄍ卣筧daptv．使……適應(yīng)，改編[(＋to)]Hehasnotyetadaptedtotheclimate.他還沒適應(yīng)這種氣候。adaptfrom根據(jù)……改寫ItwasadaptedfromanovelbySinclairLewis.它是根據(jù)辛克萊·劉易斯的一部小說改寫的。adaptoneselfto使適應(yīng)adaptableadj.適合的；適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的；可改編的●易混辨析adapt，adopt與adeptadaptv．使適應(yīng)，使適合；改建，改造；改編，改寫；適應(yīng)adoptv．采用，收養(yǎng)，接受adeptadj.熟練的，老練的n．名手，專家即境活用翻譯句子①他們沒有親生兒女，就收養(yǎng)了一個(gè)孤兒。________________________________________________________________________②我的老師對設(shè)計(jì)機(jī)器人是個(gè)內(nèi)行。________________________________________________________________________③他努力使自己適應(yīng)新的情況。________________________________________________________________________答案：①Astheyhadnochildrenoftheirown，theyadoptedanorphan.②Myteacherisadeptatdesigningrobots.③Hetriedhardtoadapthimselftothenewconditions.6．superiorn．長者，高手adj.上好的，出眾的，高傲的Sheismysuperiorinknowledge(knowsmorethanIdo)．她比我有知識。Don'ttakeasuperiorattitudetowardstheyoungerstudents.不要對比自己小的同學(xué)采取傲慢的態(tài)度。Thishandbagismadeofsuperiorleather.這只手提包由上等皮革制成?！裼梅ㄍ卣箂uperiorcourt高等法院；上級法院superiorto比……優(yōu)越(好)Hiscompositionisfarsuperiortomine.他的作文比我的好多了。Attheappraisingmeeting，expertsstatedthismethodwassuperiortoothers.鑒定會上，專家們指出這種方法優(yōu)于其他方法。Myfatherwasundoubtedlysuperiortomymother，bothinintellectandcharacter.無疑地，父親在智力和資歷上都比母親優(yōu)越。(反)inferioradj.次等的，較低的，不如的Womanisinferiortomaninstrength.女人力量不及男人。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空Acheapercameraisnotalwaysinferior________amoreexpensiveone.A．thanB．inC．toD．on答案：C7．mistakenadj.(見解或判斷上)錯(cuò)誤的，不正確的Amistakenpersonshouldadmithiserror.犯錯(cuò)的人應(yīng)該承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤。YouarecompletelymistakenaboutJane.你對簡的看法完全錯(cuò)了?！裼梅ㄍ卣筸istake...for...把……錯(cuò)當(dāng)成……dosth.bymistake做錯(cuò)了某事makeamistakeabout...誤解……makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤bemistakenaboutsth.對某事持錯(cuò)誤的見解bemistakenindoingsth.做某事是錯(cuò)誤的Hemistookmeformybrother.他把我錯(cuò)當(dāng)成我的兄弟了。Irodemysister'sbikebymistakefortheylookedalike.我錯(cuò)騎了我姐姐的自行車，因?yàn)樗鼈兛瓷先ヒ粯??！褚谆毂嫖鰉istaken，wrong和falsemistaken側(cè)重指因理解或認(rèn)識方面的誤解而弄錯(cuò)。wrong指行為或事件錯(cuò)誤。false指由于虛假而錯(cuò)誤。ItoldhermysecretinthemistakenbeliefthatIcouldtrusther.我誤以為可以相信她，就把我的秘密告訴了她。You'vespeltmynamewrong.你把我的名字拼寫錯(cuò)了。It'seasytofeelafalsesenseofsecurityifcrimenevertouchesyoupersonally.如果你自身從未遇上過犯罪案，就很容易產(chǎn)生虛假的安全感?！駵剀疤崾緈istaken在句中作表語或前置定語。作表語時(shí)，常用bemistakenabout“對某事持錯(cuò)誤的見解”。mistake是其名詞或動詞形式。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空—DidyouknowthatTomgotanAintheexam?—Yes，buthemusthavecheatedintheexam，ifI'mnot________.Youknowheneverstudiedhard.A．a(chǎn)ppropriateB．straightforwardC．harmfulD．mistaken答案：D8．betrayvt.出賣，背叛；顯露出(本來面目)Infailingtoreturnthemoneyhebetrayedourtrust.他未能歸還那筆錢而辜負(fù)了我們的信任。Hisvoicebetrayedtheworryhewastryingtohide.他的聲音掩蓋不了內(nèi)心的擔(dān)憂?！裼梅ㄍ卣筨etray＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(that-clause,wh-clause,how-clause))暴露……betray＋sth./sb.＋to...出賣，背叛……betray＋n.＋(tobe)-that無意中顯示，暴露betrayone'scountrytotheenemy賣國，做賣國賊abetrayalofprinciples對原則的背棄行為betraystatesecrets泄露國家機(jī)密betrayasecrettosb.向某人泄露秘密betrayone'strust辜負(fù)某人的信任betrayoneself暴露本來面目，原形畢露betrayaln．背叛；出賣anactofbetrayal背叛的行為Heopenlybetrayedtheworkingclass.他公開背叛了工人階級。Iwasafraidmyfacehadbetrayedsomething.恐怕我的臉色已露出了一些東西。Hisaccentatoncebetrayedthefactthathewasaforeigner.他的口音立即顯現(xiàn)出他是一個(gè)外國人的事實(shí)。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空①Thoughsheoftenseemsquitecoldandharsh，hersmilingeyes________hertruenature.A．expressB．impressC．betrayD．believe翻譯句子②Herfacebetrayedhernervousness.________________________________________________________________________③Hebetrayedthenewstoallhisfriends.________________________________________________________________________答案：①C②她的面部表情顯露出她很緊張。③他向所有的朋友透露了這個(gè)消息。9．condemnvt.譴責(zé)，指責(zé)；使……注定●用法拓展condemnsb.as把某人指責(zé)為……condemnsb.forsth.某人因某事而被指責(zé)condemnsb.todosth.判罰某人做某事；使……注定condemnsb.tosth.迫使某人處于……境地；判上(某人某種刑罰)becondemnedtodeath＝besentencedtodeath被判死刑condemnsb.todeath判某人死刑condemnsb./sth.譴責(zé)某人/某事即境活用單項(xiàng)填空①Thelawhasbeen________byitsopponentsasanattackonpersonalliberty.A．scoldedB．criticizedC．condemnedD．blamed②Hewas________todeathforhiscrimeinyesterday'strial.A．sentencedB．condemningC．sentencingD．tobecondemned答案：①C根據(jù)句意“法律被對手譴責(zé)”，故選C。A表示“責(zé)備”，B表示“批評”，D表示“責(zé)備”。其他選項(xiàng)均與句意不符。②A“被判死刑”應(yīng)為“besentencedtodeath”或“becondemnedtodeath”。D項(xiàng)中tobedone表將來，與句中的時(shí)間狀語不符。其他選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對，故選A。重點(diǎn)短語1.inamazement驚異Elinorandhermotherroseupinamazement.埃莉諾和母親驚奇地站了起來。Theywheeledroundinamazement.他們驚奇地轉(zhuǎn)過身來。Nanonopenedhereyeswideinamazement,andlookedfromonefacetoanother.拿儂驚異地瞪著眼，從一張臉看向另一張臉?！駳w納延伸inamazement吃驚地；驚奇地＝amazedlyinhaste急忙地；慌張地＝hastilyinsurprise驚奇地＝surprisinglyinsilence沉默地＝silently即境活用翻譯句子①她靜靜地看著他，不知該說什么。(insilence)________________________________________________________________________②我起晚了，匆匆趕到學(xué)校。(inhaste)________________________________________________________________________答案：①Shestaredathiminsilence,notknowingwhattosay.②Igotuplaterandwenttoschoolinhaste.2．takeaway帶走，拿走Thedoctorhasgivenhersometabletstotakeawaythepain.醫(yī)生給了她一些止疼藥片。Iwanttotakeawaythebookwhichyoushowedmeyesterday.我想帶走你昨天給我看的那本書。Twochickencurriesandricetotakeaway,please.勞駕，要兩份外賣的咖喱雞飯。●歸納延伸putaway放好；處理掉；儲存……備用Sheputawaytheideaofgoinghomeonholiday.她放棄了回家度假的念頭。throwaway扔掉，拋棄Itwouldbeathousandpitiestothrowawaysuchachanceoffun.白白放過這個(gè)有趣的機(jī)會，那真是太可惜了。giveaway分發(fā)，泄露，放棄Shegaveawayallhermoneytothepoor.她把錢都送給窮人了。turnaway走開，離開；轉(zhuǎn)(或背)過臉去；把……打發(fā)走；解雇；消除Somerefugeeswereturnedaway.Thereweretoomanyhungrymouthstofeedalready.一些難民們被打發(fā)走了，因?yàn)樾枰峁┦澄锏酿嚸裉嗔恕etaway逃脫；把……送走；離開Getawayfromme！離我遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)兒！Ihopetogetawayearlyinthemorning.我希望一早就動身離開。即境活用用關(guān)于away的常用短語填空①________allthepaper.Don'tletitgetblownabout.②That'srubbishyoucan________.③Hisaccent________asanortherner.答案：①Putaway②throwaway③gavehimaway3．indisguise偽裝(假裝，喬裝)Ididn'trecognizehim:hewasindisguise.我沒認(rèn)出他來，他化了裝了。Ihadtogetoutofthathouseindisguise.我不得不化了裝離開那屋子。Thesupposedbeggarwasreallyapoliceofficerindisguise.那個(gè)眾人眼中的乞丐，其實(shí)是化了裝的警察?！駳w納延伸inthedisguiseof偽裝(以……為借口)Hedidn'tgotothepartylastnightinthedisguiseofhavingcaughtacold.他以感冒為托辭沒去參加晚會。ablessingindisguise塞翁失馬(因禍得福)Hisillnesswasablessingindisguise,becauseheafterwardsmarriedhisnurse.他生病倒是因禍得福，因?yàn)楹髞硭退淖o(hù)士結(jié)了婚。disguisen．假面目，假裝v．假裝，隱瞞Shedisguisedherselfasaman.她將自己喬裝成男人。Herhappysmilewasonlyadisguiseforhersadness.她喜悅的微笑僅僅是為了掩飾她的憂傷。Shecouldnotdisguiseheramusementathismistake.她對他的錯(cuò)誤忍俊不禁。即境活用翻譯句子①Insomecasesthat'sablessingindisguise.________________________________________________________________________②你不必隱瞞你的感情。________________________________________________________________________③ForallIdoknowhemaybeaprinceindisguise.________________________________________________________________________答案：①在某些情況下，這是變相的好事。②Youneedn'tdisguiseyourfeelings.③從我所知道的一切來看，他可能是一個(gè)隱姓埋名的親王。4．intermsofadj.按照(依據(jù)，用……詞句，用……來，通過)Intermsofstyling，IhadanideaofwhatIwanted.在車型方面，我有我的想法。Thefiguresareexpressedintermsofapercentage/inpercentageterms.那些數(shù)字是以百分?jǐn)?shù)表示的?！裼梅ㄍ卣筼ngood/badtermswith同……關(guān)系好/……壞I'vebeenongoodtermswithStepheneversincehemarriedmysister.自從斯蒂芬娶了我妹妹后，我一直同他關(guān)系很好。onspeakingterms只是泛泛之交(關(guān)系好)Eversinceourquarrellastmonthwehavenotbeenonspeakingterms.我們自從上個(gè)月吵架以來，就彼此不友好了。Atlastthey'reonspeakingtermsagain!他們終于又互相說話了！onequalterms以平等地位Allofusareonequalterms.我們都是平等的。Nowthatshehasbeenpromoted，sheisonequaltermswithherboss.她既然已升級，就和原先的上司平起平坐了。onone'sownterms按個(gè)人決定的條件We'lldoitonourownterms.我們將根據(jù)自己的主張來做。即境活用翻譯句子①就錢來說他很富有，但就幸福來說就不然了。________________________________________________________________________②這么多年來我們一直和鄰居關(guān)系很好。________________________________________________________________________③雙方都要求結(jié)束戰(zhàn)爭，但雙方都要求按自己的條件結(jié)束戰(zhàn)爭。________________________________________________________________________答案：①Intermsofmoney，he'squiterich，butnotintermsofhappiness.②Wehavebeenongoodtermswithourneighboursforalltheseyears.③Eithersidewantedtoendthewaronitsownterms.5．pass...offas...(把某人)改變或冒充成……Shepassedherselfoffasanexperiencedactress.她冒充有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的演員。Hepassedhissecretaryoffashiswife.他讓秘書冒充他的妻子。●用法拓展passaway去世passby/over不注意，不理會，無視，忽視/略passby從旁邊經(jīng)過passout昏過去，失去知覺passdown(世代)相傳passon前進(jìn)；繼續(xù)下去；(時(shí)間)過去；傳給pass...onto...把……傳遞給……passover忽略；省略passup放棄；拒絕passoff進(jìn)行到最后passthrough通過，穿過；經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)Themeetingpassedoffwell.會議開得很順利。It'sbeenoverayearsincemygrandfatherpassedaway.我祖父去世已經(jīng)一年多了。I'llpassyoursuggestionontothecommittee.我會將你的建議轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)給委員會。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空Bobpassedhimself________apolicemanandwascheatingeverywhere.A．offasB．offC．a(chǎn)sD．a(chǎn)sif答案：A6．makeone'sacquaintance結(jié)識；與……相見Wheredidyoumakehisacquaintance?你在哪里與他相識的？●用法拓展maketheacquaintanceofsb.＝makesb.'sacquaintance結(jié)識某人cut/dropone'sacquaintancewith...與某人絕交havenoacquaintancewith不熟悉；不了解haveanodding/bowingacquaintancewithsb.與某人有點(diǎn)頭之交；(對某學(xué)科)略知一二pickacquaintancewith偶然結(jié)識onfirstacquaintance初次相見時(shí)gainacquaintancewith得以熟知……acquaintv．結(jié)識；熟悉……beacquaintedwith...結(jié)識；熟悉……acquaintsb.with...使某人了解……I'mpleasedtomakeyouracquaintance.我非常高興結(jié)識你。Mr.Smithisawriterofmyacquaintance.史密斯先生是我認(rèn)識的一個(gè)作家。Allouremployeesarefullyacquaintedwithsafetyprecautions.我們所有的雇員都非常熟悉安全預(yù)防措施。IhavesomeacquaintancewithFrench，butIdonotknowitwell.我懂得一點(diǎn)法語，但不精通?！駵剀疤崾綼cquaintancen．相識，了解，熟人；acquaintance用作不可數(shù)名詞，表“熟悉，認(rèn)識”，有時(shí)在其前加不定冠詞，表某種程度的熟悉與了解，與with連用；用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表“熟悉的人”。Ihavean(some)acquaintancewiththelanguage.我懂一點(diǎn)這種語言。Hewasmyclosestacquaintance.他是我的老相識。Hehasalargecircleofacquaintances.他有很多相識的熟人。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空①I'mverygladto________youracquaintance，Mr.Black.A．makeB．putC．takeD．have②Wehavebeenacquainted________eachotherforalongtime.A．overB．forC．byD．with答案：①A②D7．show...in帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來●用法拓展show...out領(lǐng)……出去showsb.around領(lǐng)某人參觀showoff炫耀showup出現(xiàn)，來到某處；揭露beonshow＝beshown在展覽即境活用完成句子①I'llhaveBob________________________________________(把你領(lǐng)到房間)．②Heisfreefromanythoughtof________________(賣弄)．③They________________________(帶我們參觀)theForbiddenCity.答案：①showyoutoyourroom②showingoff③showedusaround重點(diǎn)句式1.Whatotherthingsshowone'sstatusinsocietyapartfromhowonespeaks?除了一個(gè)人的說話方式，還有什么可以表現(xiàn)他(她)的社會地位？statusn．地位，身份，情形，狀況Heisapersonofimportantsocialstatus.他是一個(gè)有重要社會地位的人。What'sthestatusofthepeacetalks?目前和談的情況如何？句中apartfrom表示“遠(yuǎn)離；除……之外”。Apartfromtheinjuriestohisfaceandhands，hebrokebothlegs.他除了臉部和雙手受傷以外，兩條腿也斷了。InmysparetimeIwon'tdoanything，apartfromreading.我在業(yè)余時(shí)間除了看書什么也不想干?！褚谆毂嫖鯾esides，except，apartfrom與exceptforbesides意為“除……以外(還包括)”。BesidesJohn，wealsowentthere.除了約翰外，我們也去了那里。Whoelseheardofitbesidesyou?除了你還有誰聽說過此事。except意為“除……以外(不包括)”。Hecleanedalltheroomsexceptthebathroom.除了洗澡間，他把所有的房間都清掃了。Ilookedeverywhereexcepthere.除了這里，我找遍了所有地方。apartfrom有兩種含義：(1)相當(dāng)于besides，意為“除……以外(還包括)”。Apartfrommymothertongue，Ispeakseveralforeignlanguagesaswell.除了母語外，我還會講好幾種外語。Hehasnootherinterests，apartfromhiswork.除了工作外，他別無其他興趣。(2)相當(dāng)于except，意為“除……以外(不包括)”。IlikeallthesubjectsapartfromEnglish.除了英語外，我喜歡所有學(xué)科。Theyallwenttoseethemovieexcepthim.除了他以外，他們都去看電影了。exceptfor的賓語與前述對象完全是兩回事。Theroomwasverycoldand，exceptforJack，entirelyempty.這個(gè)房間很陰冷，而且除了杰克，完全是空蕩蕩的。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空Yourcompositionisquitegood________somemistakesinspelling.A．besidesB．a(chǎn)partfromC．exceptforD．except答案：C2．WhatifIwas?倘若是我的話會怎樣？whatif倘使……將會怎樣；即使……又有什么要緊。whatif還可以用來表示“建議，邀請或要求”，從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。Whatifshefindsoutthatyouhavelostherbook?倘使她發(fā)現(xiàn)你弄丟了她的書，怎么辦？Whatifwefail/failed/shouldfail?萬一我們失敗了，怎么辦？Whatifyoujoinusforlunch?跟我們一起吃午飯?jiān)趺礃?？●用法拓展What？“什么？”用在口語中，表示沒聽見或沒聽懂。“要什么？”表示聽到對方的話并詢問要什么。表示驚訝或憤怒時(shí)，意為“竟有這種事？”或“真的嗎？”。ifonly“要是……就好了”，引起感嘆句，要用虛擬語氣。onlyif“只有；在……條件下”Howcome？表示驚訝，“怎么會……？”Whynotdosth.？表示建議，“為什么不做……？”Whatfor？“為何目的；為何理由”Whatofit？“那又怎么樣呢？那有什么關(guān)系呢？”，用來表示承認(rèn)某事屬實(shí)或想知道為何重要。Whatabout...？用來提出建議或引出話題，“……怎么樣？”后面跟名詞或動名詞形式。IfonlyIhadtakenhisadvice.要是我聽從他的建議就好了。Whatabouthavingagameofchess?下盤棋怎么樣？Howcometheyleftyoualonehere?他們怎么會把你一人留在這里呢？Whynottryagain?為什么不再試試呢？WecanlearnEnglishwellonlyifwereallyunderstandtheimportanceofmasteringaforeignlanguage.只有我們真正明白了學(xué)好外語的重要性，我們才可能學(xué)好英語。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空①—Theplaneisduetotakeoffat7：50fromtheairport.—________wefailtoarrivethereintime?—Trytotakeanotherflightthen.A．WhatifB．AsifC．EvenifD．Onlyif②—________thegirlisleftinthehousealone?—Shewon'tfeelscaredorlonely，I'msure.A．WhocaresB．WhatifC．HowcomeD．Whetherornot答案：①A②B3．But，sir，(proudly)onceeducatedtospeakproperly，thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador'sgardenparty.但是，先生，一旦被教以恰當(dāng)?shù)恼勍路绞?，這個(gè)女孩就會在三個(gè)月后在大使的花園聚會上冒充一位貴婦人。句中onceeducated是省略結(jié)構(gòu)，完整形式為oncethegirliseducated。●用法拓展①once作副詞時(shí)，意為“一次，一度，曾經(jīng)”。常見的與once搭配的詞組有：allatonce突然atonce馬上，立刻onceinawhile偶爾，間或onceortwice一兩次onceuponatime從前onceagain再一次②once可作連接詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“一旦……就……”，once引導(dǎo)狀語從句可以采用省略形式。③由once，if，as，unless，when，though，although等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，如果主句主語和從句主語一致，且從句謂語動詞是be＋v.-ed或v.-ing形式，或從句中主謂結(jié)構(gòu)為itis(was)＋adj.時(shí)，其從句結(jié)構(gòu)可省略為以上連詞加v.-ed，v.-ing或adj.。Oncethetimeisset，itcannotbechanged.＝Onceset，thetimecannotbechanged.時(shí)間一旦被設(shè)定就不能更改。WhenIwaswaitingforabus，ImetTom.＝Whenwaitingforabus，ImetTom.我在等車時(shí)碰到了湯姆。Thoughhewasyoung，heknewalotofEnglish.＝Thoughyoung，heknewalotofEnglish.盡管年齡很小，但他知道很多英語。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空①Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview________youhaveconfidence.A．beforeB．onceC．untilD．though②Whenfirst________tothemarket，theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A．introducingB．introducedC．introduceD．beingintroduced答案：①B②B知能層層練一、單項(xiàng)填空1．We________certainlivingthingsasbirdsnotbecausetheyhavelonglegsorshortlegs，butbecausetheyallhavefeathers.A．supposeB．classifyC．lookD．insist答案：B解析：classify...as...“把……歸類為……”。2．Ateachermustseetoitthateveryoneofhisstudentsdevelops________.A．fairlyB．properlyC．hurriedlyD．extremely答案：B解析：properly“適當(dāng)?shù)兀喈?dāng)?shù)亍狈项}意。3．ShanghaiandNanjingareamongthemostimportantcitiesinChina________theirsizeandpopulation.A．infavorofB．incaseofC．inhonorofD．intermsof答案：D解析：intermsof“就……來說；從……角度”符合題意。4．LangLangismyfavoritepianist.Iregardhimas________otherpianists.A．superiortoB．moresuperiortoC．superiorthanD．moresuperiorthan答案：A解析：besuperiorto...“優(yōu)越于……”為固定詞組。superior無比較級，也不能與than搭配。5．ManyChinesepeopledonatemoneytohelpthosestudents________financialaid.A．infavorofB．inhonorofC．infaceofD．inneedof答案：D解析：inneedof“需要”符合題意。infavorof“贊成；支持”；inhonorof“紀(jì)念……”；infaceof“面臨”。6．Hewentbacktothehalltotryhis________atfindinghislostgoldwatch，butneverfoundit.A．fortuneB．bestC．resultD．hard答案：A解析：tryone'sfortuneatdoingsth.“碰運(yùn)氣做某事”。若選B項(xiàng)，應(yīng)用tryone'sbesttodosth.。7．Ifthereisanythingyouwant，pleasedon't________toaskme.A．stopB．mindC．hesitateD．pause答案：C解析：hesitatetodo...“做……猶豫不決”，符合題意。stop“停止”；mind“介意”；pause“暫?！?。8．Becauseoftheircontinuousfailures，myenthusiasmforChinesefootballteamgradually________.A．fadedawayB．ranoutC．gaveupD．diedout答案：A解析：fadeaway“逐漸消失；消退”。runout“用完”，其主語通常是物；giveup“放棄”；dieout“滅絕”。9．________，anambitiouspersonusuallyworkshard.A．GeneralspeakingB．GeneralspokenC．GenerallyspokenD．Generallyspeaking答案：D解析：generallyspeaking為固定搭配，意為“一般來說”。10．________inthe1930s，thenovelgivesavividdescriptionofthepeoplelivingatthebottomofsociety.A．WrittenB．WritingC．BeingwrittenD．Towrite答案：A解析：write與novel之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞短語作狀語表被動。二、根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．IfI'mnot________，that'sthemanwesawonthebus.2．________，themoreexpensivethestereois,thebetteritis.3．Thatwasareally________thingtosay!4．Hewas________todeathformurderandlaterhanged.5．Hesaidthathewas________myassistance.6．Wemustthinkhowwecanmaketheroommore________foryou.7．________sales,thebookhasn'tbeensuccessful.8．________mydogwantedtocomeintothegarden,itwouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.9．Tonywatchedme________.10．Thesecarsare________forthequietnessoftheirengines.答案：1.mistaken2.Generallyspeaking3.horrible4.condemned5.inneedfortable7.Intermsof8.Everytime9.inamazement10.remarkable三、完成句子1．Idon'tfindmyluggage.Maybesomeone________________________________(拿錯(cuò)了)．2．She________________________________(冒充)anexperiencedactress.3．Theflatis________________________(比……優(yōu)越)thatoneinquality.4．________________(一經(jīng)出版),thebookisverypopular.5．Thecongenialhostandhostess________theirguests________(領(lǐng)進(jìn))thepartyroom.6．I'mverypleasedto________your________(結(jié)識，認(rèn)識)．7．Whenyouturnitoff,thesound________________(消失)gradually.答案：1.takesitbymistake2.passedherselfoffas3．farsuperiorto4.Onceprinted5.show;in6.make;acquaintance7.fadesout語法路路通高考語法專題十六情景交際知識清單一、祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答1．祝愿、祝賀Goodluck！/Haveagoodtrip！/Haveagood/nicetime！/Bestwishestoyou！/Iwishyousuccess！/HappyNewYear！/MerryChristmas！/Happybirthdaytoyou！等。2．應(yīng)答Thanksverymuch./Thankyou./Thesametoyou.等。二、邀請和應(yīng)答1．邀請Wouldyouliketocometo...？/Canyoucome(withus)？/I'd/We'dliketoinviteyouto...等。2．應(yīng)答Oh,yes,thankyou./Yes,I'dlove/like/I'dloveto,butIamsorry.../That'sverykind/niceofyou.等。三、勸告、建議和應(yīng)答1．勸告、建議You'dbetter.../Youneedto.../Youshould.../Shallwe...？/Let's.../What/Howabout...？/Whydon'tyou...？/Whynot...？等。2．應(yīng)答Whynot？/Goodidea！/OK！Let's.../Icouldn'tagreeanymore./It'suptoyou./Noway！/Thanks.Iwill.等。四、感謝和應(yīng)答1．感謝Thankyou(verymuch)！/Thankyouforyour.../Thanksalot./Manythanks./That's/It'sverynice/kindofyouto...等。2．應(yīng)答Youarewelcome./Notatall./That'sallright./I'mgladyoulikeit./Don'tmentionit./Mypleasure./It'sapleasure.等。五、道歉和應(yīng)答1．道歉I'msorryfor/about/that.../Sorrytotroubleyou./I'msorrytogiveyousomuchtrouble./Excuseme(for...)等。2．應(yīng)答Itdoesn'tmatter./Nevermind./That'sallright./Forgetit./It'snothing./That'sOK.等。六、請求允許和應(yīng)答1．請求允許May/Can/CouldI．..？/IwonderifIcould.../Would/DoyoumindifI．..？/Wouldyoumindmydoing...？等。2．應(yīng)答Yes,(do)please./Ofcourse./Goahead,please./That'sOK./Noproblem./Ofcourse,ifyouwish./Withpleasure./Notatall./I'dratheryoudidn't.等。七、警告、禁止和應(yīng)答1．警告、禁止Lookout！/Don't.../Youmustn't.../Ifyou...,youwill.../No＋名詞/doing.等。2．應(yīng)答No,Iwon't./Oh,I'msorry.I'llneverdoitagain.等。八、提供幫助和應(yīng)答1．提供幫助Can(May)Ihelpyou？/WhatcanIdoforyou？/Letmehelpyouwith...等。2．應(yīng)答Thanks.Thatwouldbenice./It'ssoniceofyou./I'dliketo.../Iwantto.../Thankyouforyourhelp./No,thanks./That'sOK.Icanmanageitmyself.等。九、同意、不同意和應(yīng)答1．同意、不同意Ithink.../Idon'tthink.../Don'tyouthink...？等。2．應(yīng)答Goodidea./Maybe./Youarequiteright./No,Ithink...等。專題專練1.(2010·重慶卷)—Haveyouplayedbaseballbefore?Weneedonemoreplayer.—________.Ilikeballgames,soIbelieveitwillbefuntolearnbaseball.A．SometimesB．NotreallyC．NevermindD．That'scool答案：B解析：考查交際用語。notreally在此意為“事實(shí)上沒有”。2．(2010·重慶卷)—Honey,let'sgooutfordinner.—________Idon'thavetocook.A．Forgetit!B．That'sgreat!C．Why?D．Goahead.答案：B解析：考查交際用語。由題干中的“Idon'thavetocook.”可以看出，應(yīng)答者十分贊成這個(gè)提議，故B項(xiàng)符合語境。3．(2010·四川卷)—Here'syourchange.—________A．Thankyou.B．Don'tmentionit.C．Noproblem.D．Withpleasure.答案：A解析：考查交際用語?！夷腻X?！x謝?！癉on'tmentionit.”別客氣，不算什么，是對別人道謝時(shí)的答語；“Noproblem.”沒問題；“Withpleasure.”非常樂意，沒問題，是接受別人請求時(shí)的應(yīng)答用語。4．(2010·四川卷)—I'msorry.Thatwasn'tofmuchhelp.—Oh,________.Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful.A．sureitwasB．itdoesn'tmatterC．ofcoursenotD．thanksanyway答案：A解析：考查交際用語?！鼙?，這沒多大幫助?！@的確有幫助，實(shí)際上這十分有用。5．(2010·新課標(biāo)全國卷)—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?—________Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.A．Willyou?B．Whynot?C．Ihopeso.D．I'mafraidnot.答案：D解析：考查交際用語。根據(jù)空后的答語“Waittillyouareoldenough，dear.”可知答句句意應(yīng)為：你現(xiàn)在還太小，不能去爬山。因此應(yīng)選擇表示否定的答語，故選D。6．(2010·全國卷Ⅱ)—CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?—________.We'rejustlooking.A．Yes,pleaseB．No,thankyouC．Yes,youcanD．No,youneedn't答案：B解析：考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語的第二句可知空格處表示的是否定含義，同時(shí)又是禮貌的謝絕。7．(2010·安徽卷)—________？—Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary.A．CouldyoubringmethebillB．WouldyoulikemetogiveyoualiftC．CouldyoutellmethepostcodeforParisD．Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress答案：B解析：考查交際用語。答語的第二句提到說話人想讓對方在圖書館處讓其下車，由此可知對方想讓說話人搭便車。8．(2010·江蘇卷)—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?—________.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.A．OfcourseB．ItdependsC．Don'tmentionitD．Bynomeans答案：D解析：考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語的后一句可知答話人認(rèn)為我們的乒乓球隊(duì)比他們的更強(qiáng)，所以他們的乒乓球隊(duì)絕不可能在即將到來的亞運(yùn)會上獲得第一名，bynomeans表示“絕不”。C項(xiàng)用來回答別人的感謝，意為“不客氣”。9．—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh，________！A．cheerupB．welldoneC．goaheadD．congratulations答案：D解析：考查交際用語。對方要慶祝結(jié)婚四十周年，答話人當(dāng)然應(yīng)向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀ＹR，故選D項(xiàng)。congratulations意思是“恭喜恭喜！祝賀你！”；cheerup振作起來，高興起來；welldone表示贊賞，意思是“做得不錯(cuò)”；goahead前進(jìn)，干吧，說吧，開始干。10．—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste，okay?—________.AndI'llbegladtomeetyourparents.A．IthinksoB．I'dlovetoC．I'msureD．Ihopeso答案：B解析：考查交際用語。上文的“Gowithmeandhaveataste，okay？”是向?qū)Ψ桨l(fā)出邀請。而對別人的邀請，肯定的回答應(yīng)該是B項(xiàng)，如果是否定的回答，則用“Sorry，but...”。11．—Peter,IoweyouanapologyforwhatIsaidaboutyoutheoth