上海教育版八年級(jí)英語下冊Module4 Unit7第1課時(shí)Vocabulary課件

Unit7Theunknownworld第1課時(shí)Vocabulary知識(shí)導(dǎo)航1.未知的（adj.）____________2.宇航員；航天員（n.）_____________3.收到（v.）_________4.山丘；小山（n.）_________5.響亮的；大聲的（adj.）_________關(guān)鍵單詞unknownastronautreceivehillloud6.安靜的（adj.）_________7.圓形的；球形的（adj.）_________8.毀壞；破壞（v.）_________9.驚嚇的；害怕的（adj.）_____________10.發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到；發(fā)覺（v.）___________11.非常討厭的；令人極不快的；可怕的（adj.）_________quietrounddamagefrighteneddiscoverterrible12.害怕；懼怕（n.）_________13.生物；動(dòng)物（n.）_________14.想知道；想弄明白（v.）_________15.線；線條（n.）________16.拒絕（v.）_________17.張開（v.）_________18.符號(hào)；記號(hào)（n.）_________fearcreaturewonderlinerefusespreadmark19.刀（n.）_________20.解釋；說明（v.）_________21.高興；滿意；愉快（adj.）_________knifeexplainpleased1.在午夜___________________2.從……朝外看_____________3.向某人提及某事__________________4.保持安靜_________5.因?yàn)開____________6.制造噪音___________________重要詞組atmidnightlookoutof...mentionsth.tosb.keepquietbecauseofmakeanoise7.恐懼地；害怕地_________8.降落場______________9.盡快___________________10.同意；贊成___________11.不同意；持不同意見；有分歧_______________infearlandingsiteassoonaspossibleagreewithdisagreewith1.我確信有東西降落在山附近的森林里，因?yàn)樽蛲砦衣牭搅艘宦暰揄憽＃╞esure）______________________________________________________________________________________________2.他們聽到了說著一種奇怪的語言的聲音。（hear...doingsth.）_______________________________________________典型句子I’msuresomethinglandedintheforestnearthehillsasIheardaloudnoiselastnight.Theyheardsomevoicesspeakingastrangelanguage.3.由于一次碰撞，宇宙飛船被毀壞了。（becauseof）______________________________________________4.孩子們驚慌地逃跑了。（runaway,infear）______________________________________________5.我想知道它是什么意思。（wonder）______________________________________________Thespaceshipwasdamagedbecauseofacrash.Thechildrenranawayinfear.Iwonderwhatitmeans.6.既然沒有別人看到外星人，我不相信你。（refusetodosth.）____________________________________________________________________________________________Sincenooneelsesawthesealiens,Irefusetobelieveyou.要點(diǎn)精講思維導(dǎo)圖要點(diǎn)1unknownWeboughtapaintingfromanunknownartist.我們從一位不知名的藝術(shù)家那里買了一幅畫。Idon’tknowanythingabouthim.我對他一無所知。Einsteinwasknownforhistheoryofrelativity.=Einsteinwasfamousforhistheoryofrelativity.愛因斯坦因他的相對論而聞名。舉例Einsteinwasknownasagreatscientist.=Einsteinwasfamousasagreatscientist.愛因斯坦作為一名偉大的科學(xué)家而聞名。（

）1.Guilinisknown_________itsbeautifulmountainsandrivers.A.as

B.for

C.because D.with2.Kunmingis_________（know）astheSpringCity.3.Thoughwehaveseenherbefore,hernameremains_________（known）.應(yīng)用Bknownunknown思維導(dǎo)圖要點(diǎn)2receiveHereceivedaletterfromhisyoungerbrotheryesterday.他昨天收到了他的弟弟寫給他的一封信。Shereceivedhispresent,butshedidn’tacceptit.她收到了他的禮物，但是沒有接受。舉例（

）1.Mary_________agiftfromAlan,butshedidn’tseemto_________it.A.received;accept

B.received;receiveC.accepted;accept

D.accepted;receive2.Hereceivedaletterfromhisoldfriend.（改為同義句）He__________________hisoldfriend.應(yīng)用Aheardfrom思維導(dǎo)圖要點(diǎn)3damageThebridgewasbadlydamagedbytheearthquake.這座橋被地震損壞得很嚴(yán)重。Thefloodcausedseriousdamagetothecrops.洪水對莊稼造成了嚴(yán)重的損害。Hepaid$5，000indamagesfortheaccident.他付了5000美元的事故賠償費(fèi)。舉例用damage,destroy或ruin的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thebuswasbadly__________whenithitthewall.2.Thebuildingwascompletely___________intheearthquake.3.Thebadweather_________ourtrip.Wehadtostayathome.4.Smokingwill__________yourhealth.應(yīng)用damageddestroyedruineddamage思維導(dǎo)圖要點(diǎn)4frightenedThefirsttimeIgottherealone,Iwasfrightened.初次一個(gè)人到那里時(shí)，我感到很害怕。Thedogtriedtofrightenus,butitfailed.這條狗想嚇唬我們，但是失敗了。Thefilmisveryfrightening.這部影片非?？植馈Ｅe例（

）1.Don’t_________thecat,orit’llbe_________.A.frightened;frightening

B.frighten;frightenC.frighten;frightened

D.frightening;frighten2.Thegirlsareall__________（frighten）ofthedark.3.Iamfrightened_________（look）downfromthetopofthetallbuilding.應(yīng)用Cfrightenedtolook思維導(dǎo)圖要點(diǎn)5discoverThenewstarwasdiscoveredbyaChinesescientist.這顆新星是被一位中國科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)的。Itisadiscoverythatmademedicalhistory.這是載入醫(yī)學(xué)史冊的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。Wediscoveredthisbeachwhileweweresailingaroundtheisland.我們在圍繞這座島航行時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這片沙灘。舉例Pleasefindmyhatforme.請幫我找到帽子。Heinventedanewmethodtomakebread.他發(fā)明了做面包的新方法。用find,discover或invent的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Whenwastheplane____________?2.She____________anislandbyaccident.3.Thepolicehave_________themissingchild.應(yīng)用inventeddiscoveredfound思維導(dǎo)圖要點(diǎn)6wonderIwonderifyoucanattendthemeetingtonight.我想知道你是否可以參加今晚的會(huì)議。WelcometothewonderfulworldofDisneyland!歡迎來到精彩的迪士尼世界!Listen!Howwonderfullythegirlsaresinging!聽！女孩們唱得多好啊!TheTerracottaWarriorsareoneofthewondersintheworld.兵馬俑是世界奇跡之一。舉例（

）1.I_________ifyouwouldliketogooutwithustomorrow.A.wonder

B.want

C.know

D.think2.Doyouthinkhisspeechisvery_________（wonder）?3.Quantumsatellite（量子衛(wèi)星）isoneofthe__________（wonder）ofmoderntechnologies.應(yīng)用Awonderfulwonders思維導(dǎo)圖要點(diǎn)7refuseThejobofferwastoogoodtorefuse.這個(gè)工作機(jī)會(huì)太好了，讓人無法拒絕。Heflatlyrefusedtodiscussthematter.他斷然拒絕商討這件事。Shewouldneverrefuseherkidsanything.她對她的孩子有求必應(yīng)。舉例（

）1.Iwantedtogivehimagift,buthe_________it.A.accepted

B.received

C.refused

D.got2.我拒絕回答這個(gè)問題。（翻譯句子）_______________________________________________應(yīng)用CIrefusetoanswerthequestion.思維導(dǎo)圖要點(diǎn)8explainWouldyoupleaseexplaintousthesecretofyoursuccess?你可以向我們解釋一下你成功的秘訣嗎？Yourplanneedssomeexplanations.你需要說明一下你的計(jì)劃。Hetriedtoexplainhimself.他試圖為自己辯解。舉例（

）1.—Letme_________,sir.—Don’ttellmeaboutit.Idon’twanttoknow.A.explain

B.think

C.try

D.have2.Ithinkyoushouldgivemean_____________（explain）.應(yīng)用Aexplanation課堂練習(xí)一、根據(jù)要求寫出相應(yīng)的單詞或短語1.knife_________（復(fù)數(shù)）2.frighten_______________（adj.驚嚇的；害怕的）3.quiet_________（adv.）4.please_________（adj.高興；滿意）5.explain_____________（n.）knivesfrightenedquietlypleasedexplanation6.spread____________（過去式）7.保持安靜____________8.因?yàn)開____________9.恐懼地；害怕地_________10.同意；贊成____________spreadkeepquietbecauseofinfearagreewith二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Therearesome_________（knife）onthetable.2.Thoughheisan____________（known）actor,heactsverywell.3.Sherefused_________（go）toTom’sbirthdayparty.4.Unluckily,hercar______________（damage）intheaccident.knivesunknowntogowasdamaged5.Myteacherwasvery_________（please）withmyjob.6.Lilywasso_____________（frighten）thatshecouldn’tmove.7.Myfathershouted_________（loud）atmebecauseIdidn’tpasstheexam.8.Thestudentsleftdirty_________（mark）onthewall.pleasedfrightenedloudlymarks9.Even