廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市2025屆高三上學(xué)期一?？荚囉⒄Z試卷(含答案)

廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市2025屆高三上學(xué)期一?？荚囉⒄Z試卷學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、閱讀理解BiggestMusicFestivalsofAllTimeDonauinselfestCity:Vienna,AustriaFounded:1984RecordedAttendance:3,000,000Thisopen-airfestivalcomprisesrock,pop,rap,ElectronicDanceMusic(EDM),folk,andmore.However,thisisaneventthatservesasaplatformforunknownandoftenlocalperformers,soexpecttheline-uptobefilledwithartistswhoarereadytogiveasurprisebutaren'tusuallypartofthemainstreamscene.MontrealInternationalJazzFestivalCity:Montreal,CanadaFounded:1980RecordedAttendance:2,000,000Theworld'slargestjazzfestivalclosesthestreetsofMontrealfortendaysinanannualtradition.In2004,itearnedaGuinnessWorldRecordforitsmassiveattendanceof1,913,868peopleforits25th-anniversaryedition.Inmorerecentyears,thisinternationalcelebrationhasonlycontinuedtoexpanditself,keepingaconsistentattendancefromnoontomidnightof200,000attendeesperdayinallofitscapacity.Pol’and’RockCity:Czaplinek,PolandFounded:1993RecordedAttendance:1,000,000Intheopenair,thiswasafestivalvillagewithmassivefoodstalls(貨攤),andfreetoattend.Pol'and'RockwasfoundedandremainsahomagetothespiritandidealsoftheoriginalWoodstockFestivalthathasremainedactiveregardingitsmissionofgivingback.ThisPolishfestivalshinesaspotlightonartistswhoarenotfamous.Furthermore,Pol'and'Rockfeaturesrecreationalactivitiessuchasamorningyogalessonandquiteafewcontests.RockInRioCity:RiodeJaneiro,BrazilFounded:1985RecordedAttendance:700,000Brazilhasbeenhostingthebiggestrockbandsintheworldsince1985inRiodeJaneiro.RockInRio'sfirsteventwasabigone,openingwithmorethanonehundredthousandpeople.Thisisn'tcommonforafirst-time.Butgiventheline-upthattheyhad,therewasnootherpossibleoutcomeforthem.Theline-upincludedQueen,RodStewart,andYes,soit'ssafetosaythatitwasalegendaryshowthatledtheeventtowardbecomingoneofthemostanticipatedonesintheworld.1．Whichfestivalhasthelongesthistory?A.RockInRio. B.Pol'and'Rock.C.Donauinselfest. D.MontrealInternationalJazzFestival.2．WhatdoDonauinselfestandPol'and'Rockhaveincommon?A.Theyhaveadutytogiveback. B.Theyofferfreefoodtovisitors.C.Theyareintendedforjazzlovers. D.Theyfeaturelesser-knownartists.3．HowwastheRockInRio'sfirstevent?A.Popular. B.Tough. C.Advanced. D.Ordinary.Airplaneturbulence(顛簸)isoftenthe“criminal”whensomeone'ssuitcasefallsoutofanoverheadbin.Now,though,it'sbeingblamedforcausinganairlinetoremoveapopularsnackfromitsinflightofferings.KoreanAirhasannouncedthatitwillnolongerserveramyeoninstantnoodles(辛拉面)topassengerstravelingineconomyclassonlongflights.“Inthecaseoframyeonservice,burnaccidentsoccurfrequentlyduetohotwater,”theairlinesaidinapressrelease.“Ineconomyclass,flightattendantsmustmoveseveralcupsofnoodlesfilledwithhotwateratonce,andpassengersarecrowdedtogether,sotheriskofburnshasbeenhigh.”Theairlineexplainedthatthechangetoitsinflightsnackserviceonlong-distanceroutesisinresponsetotheincreasingtrendofturbulence.Accordingtotheairline,thenumberofturbulenceoccurrencesmorethandoubledin2024comparedto2019.“Toenhancepassengersatisfaction,aself-servicesnackbarisalsoavailableonlongflights.Wearecommittedtoensuringpassengersafetyandwillselectsnacksoneachroutebasedondifferentcustomerpreterences,”thereleaseadded.Thosesnacksincludesandwiches,corndogs,pizza,hotpockets,cookies,chocolate,fruitsandsoon.KoreanAir,whichwasrankedthe11thbestairlineintheworldfor2024.isoneofthemanyairlinecompaniesthinkingaboutthelong-termrisksofturbulence,whichexpertssayisincreasingbecauseofclimatechange.In2022,PaulWilliams,aprofessorofatmosphericscienceattheUniversityofReadingintheUKsaidthatIndustrymodelspredictedadouble-orthree-foldincreaseinturbulenceinthecomingyears.“Typically,onatransatlanticflight,youmightexpect10minutesofturbulence.Ithinkthatinafewdecadesthismayincreaseto20minutesortohalfanhour.”hesaid.4．WhydoesKoreanAurmaketheannouncement?A.Tosatisfypassengersspecialneeds. B.Topreventburnaccidentsoccurring.C.Toavoidfrequentairplaneturbulence. D.Toreduceflightattendants’workload.5．WhatdoweknowaboutKoreanAirsself-servicesnackbar?A.Itservesonselectiveroutes. B.Itissetupbysomepassengers.C.Itwillclosedowntemporarily. D.It'sfullofdiversesnackchoices.6．WhatdoesPaulWilliamsmainlywanttosay?A.Airplaneturbulencewillbecomeseverer.B.Airlinecompaniesshouldpreventturbulence.C.Transatlanticflightsproveunsaferthanbefore.D.Climatechangeisamajorcrisisfacinghumans.7．Whatisthetexttype?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Atravelguideline.C.Anewsreport. D.Aformalnotice.OntheshoresofNorthAfrica,ancientcitieshavestoodforthousandsofyears.ThecolumnsofCarthage,inmodern-dayTunisia,areareminderoftheoncebusyPhoenicianandRomanport,andalongthecoastinwhat'snowLibya,liethemajesticruinsofSabratha'sRomanamphitheater(圓形劇場)close(perhapstooclose)tothesea.Butextremeweathereventsandrisingsealevelsmeanthatboth,andaround190otheramazingheritagesitesthatlineAfrica'scoasts,willbeatriskofseverefloodinganderosion(侵蝕)moreeasilyinthenext30years,accordingtoarecentstudy.Inthislateststudy,NicholasSimpsonoftheUniversityofCapeTownandhisco-workersmappedoutatotalof284heritagesitesthatarerecognisedorunderconsiderationbytheUNESCOWorldHeritageCentre,inthe39countriesthatcomprisetheAfricancoast.Theycalculatedthelikelypercentageareaofasiteexposedtoa“once-in-a-century”extremecoastalfloodingevent.“Inthe1970s,whatusedtobeaonce-?n-a-100-yeareventhappenedoncein100years,”Simpsonsays,“butwhatwe'reseeingisthataonce-in-a-100-yeareventmightbehappeningoncein10yearsgoingforwardwhenclimatecrisisisworsening.”Sealevelshavebeenrisingatafasterrateoverthepastthreedecadescomparedthepastcentury,theresearchsays.Italsofoundthat56sitesarecurrentlyindangerifa“once-in-a-century”floodstruck,andthatby2050,ifgreenhousegasemissionscontinue,thisnumbercouldincreaseto198sites.Accordingtotheresearch,NorthAfricahasthelargestnumberofthreatenedsites—fromtheancientruinsofNorthSinaithatstretchbetweentheSuezCanalandGaza,toTipasa,anancientPhoeniciantradingpostinpresent-dayAlgeria.Simpsonfeelsapprehensiveaboutthis,hopingthatidentifyingsuchheritagesitesmight“raisealarmbellsforclimateriskforheritageinAfrica”.Thestudynotesthatitsfindingswillhelpprioritizeat-risksitesandhighlighttheneedforimmediateprotectiveaction.“There'sanimportantmessageoflossanddamagefromclimatechangetoheritage,whichwehopewillmobilizegreaterintentandaction,”saysSimpson.8．WhatmakesiteasierfortheAfricanheritagesitestosufferaccordingtothetext?A.Theirlocations. B.Theirstructures.C.Humandestruction. D.Theirbuildingmaterials.9．Whatdoestheresearchfocuson?A.Thefrequencyinwhichclimatecrisishappens.B.Thecurrentphysicalconditionoftheheritagesites.C.Theprobabilityofnaturalthreatstotheheritagesites.D.Thepreviousinfluenceoffloodingontheheritagesites.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apprehensive”inparagraph5mean?A.Excited. B.Curious. C.Concerned. D.Pleased.11．Whatdoestheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Thesuccessinrepairingthesites. B.Somemeasurestoprotectheritage.C.Climatechangedamagetothesites. D.ThefutureoftheAfricanheritage.Musclecontractionhardeningisnecessaryforenhancingstrengthanditalsoenablesrapidreactionsinlivingorganisms.Takinginspirationfromnature,ateamofresearchersfromQueenMaryUniversityofLondon(QMUL)hassuccessfullycreatedanelectronicartificialmusclethatchangesbetweensoftandhardstateswhilealsopossessingtheremarkableabilitytosenseforcesanddeformations.DrKetaoZhang,alectureratQMULandtheleadresearcher,explainstheimportanceofvariable-hardnesstechnologyinartificialmuscle-likeactuators(執(zhí)行器).“Empoweringrobots,especiallythosemadefromflexiblematerials,withself-sensingcapabilitiesisakeysteptowardstruebionic(仿生)intelligence,”saysDrZhang.Theadvancedartificialmuscledevelopedbytheresearchersexhibitsflexibilityandstretchabilitysimilartonaturalmuscle,makingitperfectforintegrationintocomplicatedsoftroboticsystemsandadaptingtodifferentshapes.Withtheabilitytobearover200%stretchalongthelengthdirection,thisflexibleactuatorshowsexceptionaldurability.Byapplyingdifferentvoltages(電壓),theartificialmusclecanrapidlyadjustitshardness,achievingcontinuoushardnesschangesover30times.Itsvoltage-drivennatureprovidesasignificantadvantageintermsofresponsespeedoverothertypesofartificialmuscles.Additionally,thiswonderfultechnologycanmonitoritsdeformationthroughresistancechanges,removingtheneedforadditionalsensorarrangementsandsimplifyingcontrolmechanismswhilereducingcosts.Thisflexiblevariable-hardnesstechnologycanbewidelyused,rangingfromsoftroboticstomedicalapplications.Theintegrationwiththehumanbodyopensuppossibilitiesforaidingindividualswithdisabilitiesorpatientsinperformingnecessarydailytasks.Byintegratingtheself-sensingartificialmuscle,wearableroboticdevicescanmonitorapatient'sactivitiesandprovideresistancebyadjustinghardnesslevels,facilitatingmusclefunctionrestoration.“Whiletherearestillchallengestobeaddressedbeforethesemedicalrobotscanbeemployedinclinicalsettings,thisresearchrepresentsanimportantsteptowardshuman-machineintegration,”highlightsDrZhang.“Itprovidesablueprintforthefuturedevelopmentofsoftandwearablerobots.”12．WhatisafeatureofthemuscledevelopedbytheresearchersfromQMUL?A.Itrespondsslowlyinspeed. B.Itisabletostretchflexibly.C.Itfunctionswithoutelectricity. D.Itisequippedwithextrasensors.13．Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutvariable-hardnesstechnology?A.Itsworkingprinciples. B.Itsdesigninspirations.C.Itspotentialapplications. D.Itsfutureimprovements.14．WhatcanweinferabouttheresearchfromDrZhang?A.Itisofgreatsignificance. B.Itlacksexperts’responses.C.Ithardlymeetschallenges. D.Ithasbeenappliedtohospitals.15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.APromisingDevice—anArtificialMuscle-likeActuatorB.AScienceBlueprint—theFutureDevelopmentofRobotsC.AnUnsolvedChallenge—PerfectHuman-MachineIntegrationD.ABionicBreakthrough—Self-SensingElectricArtificialMuscles二、七選五16．TheArtofEffectivePublicSpeakingPublicspeakingisaskillthatcangreatlyenhanceyourpersonalandprofessionallife.①______Whetheryou’representingataconference,conveyinganideatoyourboss,orgivingatoastatawedding,theabilitytospeakconfidentlyandpersuasivelyisinvaluable.Oneofthemostimportantaspectsofpublicspeakingispreparation.②______Thisincludesresearchingyourtopicthoroughly,organizingyourthoughts,andpracticingyourdelivery.Manybeginnersmakethemistakeofthinkingtheycanmakeitwithoutpreparation,butthisoftenleadstoanunconvincingpresentation.③______Youraudienceistheretolistentoyou,notreadyourslides.Usevisualaidstocomplement(補(bǔ)充)yourspeech,nottoreplaceit.Agoodruleofthumbistohavenomorethansixlinesoftextperslide,andtouseimagesandgraphswheneverpossibletoillustrateyourpoints.Engagingwithyouraudienceisanothercrucialelementofeffectivepublicspeaking.Thiscouldinvolveaskingquestions,encouragingparticipation,orsimplymakingeyecontactwithIndividualsintheroom.Remember,publicspeakingisnotamonologue.④______Finally,don’tforgetthepowerofbodylanguage.⑤______Standtall,useopengestures,andmovepurposefullyaroundthestageifappropriate.Yourphysicalpresencecanbejustasimportantasyourwordsinconveyingconfidenceandauthority.Withpractice,anyonecanbecomeaskilledpublicspeaker.Thekeyistofocusonyourmessage,connectwithyouraudience,andpresentyourselfwithconfidence.A.However,manypeoplefearspeakinginpublic.B.It’sadialogue,evenifyou’redoingmostofthetalking.C.Makesuretoarriveearlyandtestallequipmentbeforehand.D.BecarefulnottorelytooheavilyonPowerPointorothervisualaids.E.Yournon-verbalcommunicationcansignificantlyimpactyourmessage.F.Alwayshaveabackupplanincasetechnologyfailsduringyourspeech.G.Themoreyouknowaboutyoursubject,themoreconfidentyou’llfeel.三、完形填空（15空）Afamouswrestlerjoinedthefightagainsttheenemiesoftheenvironment.Asastarofwrestling,ElHijodelSantoenjoyedgreat1inMexicoandtheUnitedStates.Oneday,whilelisteningtotheradio,hehearda(n)2byWILDCOAST,anon-profitenvironmentalgroup.Theywereseekingafamouspersonalitytohelp3theirmessage.Santo,withhisvastfanbase,seizedtheopportunityto4hisinfluenceforanoblecause.Alongwithotherfellowmembers,he5SanIgnacioLagoon(圣伊格納西奧瀉湖),aPacificgraywhalebirthingground.Heexplainedtohisvasttelevisionaudiencethattherewere6tominesalt,drillforoilandgas,andconstructresortsinthearea,whichwould7pollutetheLagoonandpotentiallyruinthewhalebirthingground.Santourged8tosupporttheeffortsofWILDCOASTandotherconservationgroupsworkingto9thebeautifulLagoon.Afterwards,duringaschoolvisitneartheLagoon,Santointroducedthe10Lagoontothechildren.Heaskedfortheirhelpinpreservingthisnaturalwonder,11themtobecomepromotersofchangeintheircommunity.Histelevisedcampaignbrought12attentiontotheLagoon’sprotection,attractingworldwidefunding.WhenSanto13thefirstyearofhiswork,7,000fanswatchedhimaccepta“HerooftheEnvironment”award.Hewassomovedthathe14foranotheryear,tellinghisaudience,“Thisismylife’smostimportant15,andIneedallchildrenonmyteam.”17．A.life B.time C.freedom D.popularity18．A.argument B.suggestion C.announcement D.speech19．A.getacross B.takein C.gothrough D.dealwith20．A.gain B.balance C.experience D.expand21．A.discovered B.visited C.cleaned D.surveyed22．A.chances B.duties C.ways D.plans23．A.severely B.merely C.slightly D.hardly24．A.actors B.listeners C.viewers D.hosts25．A.promote B.preserve C.explore D.monitor26．A.unique B.polluted C.common D.distant27．A.requiring B.allowing C.informing D.encouraging28．A.local B.international C.national D.provincial29．A.completed B.checked C.delayed D.rejected30．A.waited B.donated C.volunteered D.thought31．A.change B.fight C.achievement D.competition四、短文填空32．“ExperienceChina:DunhuangCultureEntersNewZealand”exhibitionkickedoffinNewZealand'slargestcityAucklandonMonday.Theexhibition①_______(bring)bytheGansuProvincialInformationOfficeandtheDunhuangAcademy,withtheaimofvividlyshowcasingtherichculturalheritageofChina.TheexhibitionfeaturedasystemicselectionofDunhuangmurals,coloredsculptures,andcavemodels.Italso②_______(digital)restoredCave285oftheMogaoGrottoes.Theseeffortsallowedtheaudiencetobury③_______(they)inthehistoricalandculturalessenceoftheDunhuangGrottoes.Additionally,performersfromtheGansuPerformingArtsGroupcharmed(吸引)theaudiencewithtraditionalDunhuangmusicanddance,offering④_______unforgettableaudio-visualexperience.Itaimedtoenhanceculturalexchanges⑤_______ChinaandNewZealandwhilepromotingpeople-to-peopleexchangesbydisplayingtheuniquecharmofDunhuangGrottoesart.Accordingtotheorganizers,Dunhuangcultureisanessentialpartofthe⑥_______(diverse)ofworldculture.Civilizationshavebecome⑦_(dá)______(rich)andmorecolorfulwithexchangesandmutuallearning.Theyhopedthatthisexhibitioncancontributeto⑧_______(promote)thepeople-to-peoplelinksinthetwocountries,facilitatinghealthyandstabledevelopmentofbilateral(雙邊的)relations.“Thisexhibitionisreallysignificant,⑨_______bringsarareopportunityforNewZealanders⑩_______(engage)withoneofthemostimportantculturalandreligioussitesintheworldandfacilitatespeople-to-peopleexchanges,”saidNewZealandparliamentmemberJennySalesa.五、書面表達(dá)33．假定你是李華，你代表學(xué)校參加了一場以“綠色生活”(GreenLiving)為主題的英語演講比賽。請你給英國筆友Emma寫一封電子郵件分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的演講內(nèi)容；2.你的收獲。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearEmma,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、讀后續(xù)寫34．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mr.Arthur,whoisanelderlyman,livesaloneinacity.Heisagentlemanwithakindsmileandheisknownforhisloveofbookstoresandhisdailywalksthroughthecity’shistoricdistrict.Oneevening,ashewasreturninghomefromapark,Mr.Arthurrealizedwithastartthathiswalletwasmissing.Hewentbackoverhispath,searchingeverywhereinthepark.Hisheartsankwitheachpassingminute,asthewalletcontainedacherishedphotoofhislatewife,whichhecarriedasatreasure.Thesunbegantoset,castinglongshadowsonthestreets.Mr.Arthurfeltadeepsenseoflossanddespair.Meanwhile,ayoungmannamedJohnwaswalkinghomefromhisfavouritejobatthelocallibrary.AshepassedbythebookstorewhereMr.Arthurhadvisitedthatday,henoticedsomethinglyinginthecornerofthesidewalk.Curious,hepickeditupandfoundittobeawornleatherwallet.Johnopenedthewallet,hopingtofindsomeidentificationtoreturnittoitsowner.Hetookadeepbreathwhenhesawthecashandthepersonalitemsinside.Sensingtheimportanceofwhatheheld,hedecidedtowaitatthespotwherehefoundthewallet,hopingthattheownerwouldcomebacktolookforit.Asdarknessenvelopedthecity,Mr.Arthur,withaheavyheart,madehiswaybacktohisfavouritebookstore,onelasthopeinhiseyes.Hisstepswereslowandtired,buthisdeterminationwasstrong.Asheapproachedthebookstore,hesawafigurestandingunderthestreetlight,holdingsomethinginhishands.“Excuseme,youngman.Iwaswonderingifyouhappenedtoseeanoldwallet?”Mr.Arthuraskedinalowvoice.Theyoungman’sfacelightedupandtendedtohandthewallettotheoldman.However,hewasalittlehesitantbecausehewasn'tsureifthewalletactuallybelongedtotheoldman.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Sensingtheyoungman’sconcern,Mr.Arthurdecidedtoprovehewastheowner._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Johnsmiledandsaid,“Noneed,Mr.Arthur.I’mJohnandI’mjustgladIcouldhelp.”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1．答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MontrealInternationalJazzFestival中Founded：：1980（成立：1980）再結(jié)合對比其他三個音樂節(jié)成立時間可知，蒙特利爾國際爵士音樂節(jié)歷史最悠久。故選D項。2．答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Donauinselfest中However,thisisaneventthatservesasaplatformforunknownandoftenlocalperformers,soexpecttheline-uptobefilledwithartistswhoarereadytogiveasurprisebutaren'tusuallypartofthemainstreamscene.（然而，這是一個為不知名的（通常是本地的）表演者提供平臺的活動，所以期待這個隊伍中充滿了準(zhǔn)備給人驚喜的藝術(shù)家，但他們通常不是主流場景的一部分。）以及Pol'and'Rock中ThisPolishfestivalshinesaspotlightonartistswhoarenotfamous.（這個波蘭藝術(shù)節(jié)將聚光燈聚焦在那些不出名的藝術(shù)家身上。）可知，多瑙河音樂節(jié)和Pol'and'Rocki音樂節(jié)的共同之是以不太知名的藝術(shù)家為特色。故選D項。3．答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)RockInRiot中RockInRio'sfirsteventwasabigone,openingwithmorethanonehundredthousandpeople.Thisisn'tcommonforafirst-time.（里約搖滾音樂節(jié)的第一場活動規(guī)模很大，開幕式有10多萬人參加。這是不常見的第一次。）可推知，里約搖滾音樂節(jié)的第一場活動是受歡迎的。故選A項。4．答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Inthecaseoframieonservice,。bumaccidentsoccurfrequentlyduetohotwater,“theairlinesaidinapressrelease.”Ineconomyclass,flightattendantsmustmoveseveralcupsofnoodlesfilledwithhotwateratonce,andpassengersarecrowdedtogether,sotheriskofburnshasbeenhigh.(該航空公司在新聞發(fā)布會上表示:“就拉面服務(wù)而言,由于熱水,燙傷事故經(jīng)常發(fā)生。在經(jīng)濟(jì)艙,空乘人員必須同時搬動幾杯裝滿熱水的面條,乘客們擠在一起,因此燙傷的風(fēng)險很高?！?可知,大韓航空宣布不再為長途經(jīng)濟(jì)艙提供辛拉面,原因是由于熱水導(dǎo)致的燙傷事故頻繁發(fā)生,故選B。5．答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Thosesnacksincludesandwiches,。corndogs,pizza,hotpockets,cookies,chocolate,fruitsandsoon.(這些零食包括三明治、玉米熱狗、披薩、熱袋零食、餅干、巧克力和水果等等。)可知,自助小吃巴提供了多樣化的零食選擇,故選D。6．答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段In2022,PaulWilliams,aprofessorofatmosphericscienceattheUniversityofReadingintheUKsaidthatIndustrymodelspredictedadouble-orthree-foldincreaseinturbulenceinthecomingyears.“Typically,onatransatlanticflight,youmightexpect10minutesofturbulence.Ithinkthatinafewdecadesthismayincreaseto20minutesortohalfanhour.”hesaid.(在2022年,英國雷丁大學(xué)大氣科學(xué)教授PaulWilliams表示,行業(yè)模型預(yù)測在未來幾年湍流將會增加兩倍或三倍。他說:“通常,在跨大西洋航班上,你可能會遇到10分鐘的湍流。我認(rèn)為,在幾十年內(nèi),這可能會增加到20分鐘或半個小時?！?可知,PaulWilliams認(rèn)為,在未來的幾年里,湍流現(xiàn)象會增加,會變得更加嚴(yán)重,故選A。7．答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段KoreanAirhasannouncedthatitwillnolongerserveramieoninstantnoodles(辛拉面)topassengerstravelingineconomyclassonlongflights.(大韓航空公司宣布,將不再為長途航班經(jīng)濟(jì)艙的乘客提供辛拉面。)可知,文章主要介紹了航空公司政策變化,且后文提供了具體的事實(shí)和專家的意見,這符合新聞報道的特點(diǎn),故選C。8．答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中ThecolumnsofCarthage,。inmodern-dayTunisia,areareminderoftheoncebusyPhoenicianandRomanport,andalongthecoastinwhat'snowLibya.liethemajesticruinsofSabratha'sRomanamphitheater(close(perhapstooclose)tothesea.(迦大基的圓柱,在今天的突尼斯,讓人想起曾經(jīng)繁忙的腓尼基和羅馬港口,在現(xiàn)在的利比亞沿海,有薩布拉塔羅馬圓形劇場的雄偉廢墟,靠近大海(也許太近了)。)以及第二段Butextremeweathereventsandrisingsealevelsmeanthatboth,andaround190otheramazingheritagesitesthatlineAfrica'scoasts,willbeatriskofseverefloodinganderosion(moreeasilyinthenext30years,accordingtoarecentstudy.(但根據(jù)最近的一項研究,極端天氣事件和海平面上升意味著這兩個地方,以及非洲海岸沿線約190個其他令人驚嘆的遺產(chǎn),將在未來30年更容易遭受嚴(yán)重的洪水和侵蝕。)可推知,它們的位置使得非洲遺產(chǎn)更容易遭受損失。故選A項。9．答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butextremeweathereventsandrisingsealevelsmeanthatboth,andaroundI90otheramazingheritagesitesthatlineAfrica'scoasts.willbeatriskofseverefloodinganderosion(侵蝕)moreeasilyinthenext30years,accordingtoarecentstudy.(但根據(jù)最近的一項研究,極端天氣事件和海平面上升意味著這兩個地方,以及非洲海岸沿線約190個其他令人驚嘆的遺產(chǎn),將在未來30年更容易遭受嚴(yán)重的洪水和侵蝕。)以及第三段中Inthislateststudy,NicholasSimpsonoftheUniversityofCapeTownandhisco-workersmappedoutatotalof284heritagesitesthatarerecognisedorunderconsiderationbytheUNESCOWorldHeritageCentre,inthe39countriesthatcomprisetheAfricancoast.Theycalculatedthelikelypercentageareaofasiteexposedtoa“once-in-a-century”extremecoastalfloodingevent.(在這項最新的研究中,開普敦大學(xué)的尼古拉斯辛普森和他的同事們在構(gòu)成非洲海岸的39個國家中,共繪制了284個被聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)中心認(rèn)可或證在考慮的遺產(chǎn)地。他們計算了一個地點(diǎn)可能遭受百年一遇的極端沿海洪水事件的面積百分比。)可知,研究的重點(diǎn)是遺產(chǎn)地受到自然威脅的可能性。故選C項。10．答案：C解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞句子中hopingthatidentifyingsuchheritagesitesmightraisealarmbellsforclimateriskforheritageinAfrica.(他希望確定這樣的遺產(chǎn)可能“為非洲遺產(chǎn)的氣候風(fēng)險敲響警鐘”。由此可知,辛普森對氣候變化對遺產(chǎn)遺址的威脅感到擔(dān)憂。故可猜測劃線單詞apprehensive為“擔(dān)憂”的意思,結(jié)合選項C項Concerned擔(dān)心的,擔(dān)憂的意思一致。故選C項。11．答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thestudynotesthatitsfindingswillhelpprioritizeat-risksitesandhighlighttheneedforimmediateprotectiveaction.”There'sanimportantmessageoflossanddamagefromclimatechangetoheritage,whichwehopewillmobilizegreaterintentandaction,saysSimpson.(該研究指出,它的發(fā)現(xiàn)將有助于優(yōu)先考慮有風(fēng)險的地點(diǎn),并強(qiáng)調(diào)立即采取保護(hù)行動的必要性。辛普森說:“氣候變化對遺產(chǎn)造成的損失和破壞是一個重要的信息,我們希望這將調(diào)動更大的意愿和行動?！?可推知,作者接下來最有可能談?wù)摰氖且恍┍Ｗo(hù)遺產(chǎn)的措施。故選B項。12．答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theadvancedartificialmuscledevelopedbytheresearchersexhibitsflexibilityandstretchabilitysimilartonaturalmuscle,makingitperfectforintegrationintocomplicatedsoftroboticsystemsandadaptingtodifferentshapes.Withtheabilitytobearover200%stretchalongthelengthdirection,thisflexibleactuatorshowsexceptionaldurability.(研究人員開發(fā)的先進(jìn)人造肌肉展示了與天然肌肉相似的柔韌性和伸展性,使其非常適合集成到復(fù)雜的軟機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)中,并適應(yīng)不同的形狀。這種柔性執(zhí)行器能夠承受超過200%的長度方向拉伸,顯示出卓越的耐用性。)”可知,QMUL研究人員開發(fā)的肌肉的特點(diǎn)是它能靈活地伸展。故選B。13．答案：C解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段Thisflexiblevariable-hardnesstechnologycanbewidelyused,rangingfromsoftroboticstomedicalapplications.Theintegrationwiththehumanbodyopensuppossibilitiesforaidingindividualswithdisabilitiesorpatientsinperformingnecessarydailytasks.Byintegratingtheself-sensingartificialmuscle,wearableroboticdevicescanmonitorapatient'sactivitiesandprovideresistancebyadjustinghardnesslevels,facilitatingmusclefunctionrestoration.(這種靈話的硬度可變技術(shù)可以廣泛應(yīng)用于從軟機(jī)器人到醫(yī)學(xué)應(yīng)用。與人體的結(jié)合為幫助殘疾人或病人完成必要的日常任務(wù)開辟了可能性。通過集成自感應(yīng)人造肌肉,可穿戴機(jī)器人設(shè)備可以監(jiān)控病人的活動,并通過調(diào)整硬度水平提供阻力,促進(jìn)肌肉功能恢復(fù)。)可知,第五段主要告訴我們關(guān)于可變硬度技術(shù)的潛在應(yīng)用,可以幫助病人和殘疾人的日常活動,可以監(jiān)控病人的活動。故選C。14．答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Whiletherearestillchallengestobeaddressedbeforethesemedicalrobotscanbeemployedinclinicalsettings,thisresearchrepresentsanimportantsteptowardshuman-machineintegration,"highlightsDrZhang."Itprovidesablueprintforthefuturedevelopmentofsoftandwearablerobots.”(張博士強(qiáng)調(diào):“盡管這些醫(yī)療機(jī)器人應(yīng)用于臨床環(huán)境之前仍有一些挑戰(zhàn)需要解決,但這項研究代表了人機(jī)集成的重要一步。它為軟的可穿戴的機(jī)器人的未來發(fā)展提供了藍(lán)圖。”)”可推知,張博士的研究意義重大,代表了人機(jī)集成的重要一步。故選A。15．答案：D解析：主旨大意題