2025屆云南三校高考備考聯(lián)考卷（五）英語試題含答案

2025屆云南三校高考備考實(shí)用性聯(lián)考卷（五）英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、聽力選擇題1．WhowillbethemainspeakerattheconferenceaccordingtoBob?A．Annie. B．Mark. C．Anna.【答案】C【原文】W:Bob,yousaidthatAnniewouldbethemainspeakerattheconference,butIrememberitwassupposedtobeMark.Areyousure?M:Oh,sorry.ImeantAnnaforsure.Itwasjustaslipofthetongue.2．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Cookameal. B．Dosomeshopping. C．Eatouttogether.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatdoyousaytoeatingouttonight?W:Actually,I’minthemoodforahome-cookedmeal.Couldyoupickupsomeingredientsfromthesupermarket?I’llcookusadeliciousmeal.3．Howmuchchangedoesthemanget?A．4dollars. B．6dollars. C．10dollars.【答案】A【原文】M:Hello,homedeliveryservice.I’vegotalargecheeseandsausagepizzaforAlena.W:That’sme.Howmucharethey?M:Thecheeseissixdollarsandthepizzaistendollars.W:Here’stwenty.Pleasekeepthechange.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Afamilygathering. B．Aschoolactivity. C．Atravelplan.【答案】B【原文】M:TomorrowisArborDay.Wewon’thaveanyclasses.Andwe’llgototheparktoplantsometreeswithourteachers.W:Oh,thatsoundslikefun.Canparentsjoinin?5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Thecompanywillmoveaway.B．Themeetinghasbeencanceled.C．Themanhascometothewrongplace.【答案】C【原文】M:Excuseme,I’mhereforthemeeting.W:Themeeting?Sorry,sir.There’snomeetinggoingonhere.Ourcompanyjustmovedhereyesterday.Youmighthavemisrememberedtheroomnumber.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6．Whichcompetitiondoesthemanlikewatchingbest?A．Basketball. B．Tennis. C．Badminton.7．Whenwillthemen’stabletennisfinaltakeplace?A．Thisevening. B．Tomorrowevening. C．Tomorrowmorning.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】M:HaveyouwatchedtheParisOlympicslately?W:Yes!Iwatchedatennismatchandabadmintoncompetitionyesterday.Thosesportstestbothphysicalandmentalendurance.M:Iliketennis,too.ButIdidn’twatchthematchastherewasatimeconflictbetweenitandthebasketballmatch.Theywerebroadcastatthesametime.Youknow,I’makeenbasketballfan.Therewillbethemen’sbasketballfinaltomorrowmorning.Iwouldn’tmissitfortheworld.W:Isee.Thewomen’stabletennisfinalwilltakeplacethisevening.Youmightbeinterestedinit.M:I’llbecelebratingmygrandpa’sbirthdaythen.I’dbettercatchthemen’stabletennisfinaltomorrownight.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8．HowwillBentravelfromNewYorktoWashington,D．C．?A．Bytrain. B．Bycar. C．Byplane.9．WhatwillBendoinWashington,D．C．?A．Callonhisbrother. B．Gotothebeach. C．Exploresomemuseums.10．HowlongwillBenstayintheUS?A．Aboutaweek. B．Abouttwoweeks. C．Aboutthreeweeks.【答案】8．A9．C10．C【原文】M:IjustboughtatickettoNewYork.I’veneverbeentotheUSbefore.I’msoexcitedtoexplorethecity!W:Goodforyou,Ben!Whenareyouleaving?M:Nextweek.I’mtakingtheredeye.Itischeaper.Hopefully,I’llbeabletosleepontheplane.W:NewYorkisamagicalplace.Youwillhavesomuchfun.M:Ihopeso.I’mgoingtovisitmybrotherwholivesthere.Hewilldrivetotheairporttopickmeup.IwillstayforhalfamonthandthentakethetraindowntoWashington,D.C.ThenI’llstaythereforoneweektovisitsomenationalmuseumsbeforeflyingbackhome.W:Thatsoundslikeagreatvacation.I’mlookingforwardtoaweekatthebeachformysummervacation.Ijustwanttorelax.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fellowworkers. B．Friends. C．Husbandandwife.12．WhathappenedwhenLisawaspainting?A．Shepaintedthewrongcolor.B．Shehadaterribleheadache.C．Shegotherclothesdirty.13．WhatdoesLisaplantodothisweekend?A．Seeadoctor. B．Restathome. C．Gotothecinema.【答案】11．A12．C13．B【原文】M:Morning,Lisa.Howwastheweekend?W:IhelpedmyfriendTompainthisapartmentandIwokeupwithasoreneckthismorning.ItstillhurtswhenImovemyhead.I’mafraidI’llbelessefficientatworktoday.M:Oh,maybeyoushouldtakeadayoff.Sohowdidthepaintinggo?W:Itwasexhausting,butwemanagedtofinish.Hisplacelooksgreatnow!M:You’resuchagoodhelper.Whatcolordidyouchooseforthewalls?W:Wewentforacalmingblue—Tom’sfavoritecolor.M:Dideverythinggowellduringthepainting?W:Ohno,Islippedandthepaintspilledallovermyshirt.M:That’sterrible.Anyplansforthisweekend?W:Definitelytakingiteasyathome.Maybelieinbedandcatchuponsomemovies.M:Soundsperfect.Butbeforethat,westillhavetoworkflatouttomeettheprojectdeadline.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14．WhydidJasminedecidetoquitherjob?A．Toreduceworkpressure.B．Topursueherhobby.C．Toimproveherhealth.15．WhatwillJasminereceivetomorrow?A．Waterlilies. B．Peachtrees. C．Roses.16．HowdoesJasmineearnalivingnow?A．Byservingasagardener.B．Byrunningaguesthouse.C．Byworkingasashopassistant.17．Wherearethespeakers?A．AtJasmine’s. B．Ataguesthouse. C．Inagrocerystore.【答案】14．A15．B16．C17．A【原文】M:Jasmine,it’sbeensixmonthssinceIlastsawyou,andyouseemtobemoreenergeticandstronger.W:Yes,Ifeltburnt-outatworkandwasreallystressedoutinthecity,soIdecidedtoquit.NowIcanseethatcomingbacktomyhometownwastherightdecision.I’menjoyingmylifetothefull.M:That’strue.Longexposuretostresswillcauseharmtoyourhealth.Wow,you’vedoneagreatjobwithyourbackyard!Somanyroses,andyouevenhaveanartificialpondwithmyfavoritewaterlilies!W:Ialsoorderedsomepeachtrees,whichwillbedeliveredtomorrow.Look,here’sourvegetablegarden.Wehardlyeverhavetobuyvegetables.M:Great.Sowhatdoyoudoforaliving?W:I’mworkingatmyparents’grocerystore.Sincethere’safamoustouristattractionnearby,wealsohavetheideaofstartingaguesthousebusinessinthefuture.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Hostinganevent.B．Introducingacourse.C．Makinganannouncement.19．Whatcanstudentsdoonthesecondday?A．Watchsomeshows.B．Learntoplayinstruments.C．Signupforlanguagecourses.20．Whenwillthequizzesbeheld?A．OnAugust20th. B．OnAugust22nd. C．OnAugust24th.【答案】18．C19．A20．B【原文】Dearstudentsandteachers,Ihavesomeexcitingnewstoshare!Ourschoolisgoingtohostthe“LanguageandCultureWeek”fromAugust20thtoAugust24th.Duringthisweek,we’llcelebratetherichdiversityofdifferentculturesbyexploringvariouslanguages,traditions,andcustoms.Here’swhatyoucanlookforwardto:Onthefirstday,wehavelanguageworkshops.Joininteractiveworkshopswhereyoucanlearnbasicphrasesindifferentlanguages.Whetheryou’reinterestedinFrench,Chinese,Spanish,oranyotherlanguage,there’ssomethingforeveryone.Onthesecondday,youcanimmerseyourselfinenergeticperformances!Ourtalentedstudentswillshowcasedifferentculturalheritagethroughtraditionaldancesandmusicalinstruments.Onthethirdday,wewillhavegeneralknowledgequizzes.Testyourknowledgeofglobalculturesandwinexcitingprizes!Brushuponyourgeography,history,andlanguagefacts.Duringthelasttwodays,we’llenjoythelong-awaitedfoodfair.Trydeliciousdishespreparedbystudentsfromthefoodclub,whocaneasilymakerestaurant-qualitymeals.Let’smakeitanunforgettableexperienceforeveryone!Ifyou’dliketoparticipateorcontribute,reachouttoourvolunteersatthestudentcenter.二、閱讀理解TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isbasedonthephilosophythathealthisachievedthroughthebalanceofthebody’senergy,knownasqì,andtheharmonybetweenthehumanbodyandthenaturalworld.Ifyou’renewtoTCM,herearesomepopularpracticesyoumightwanttoexploreduringyourstayinChina.AcupunctureItisoneofthemostwell-knownTCMpractices.Itinvolvesinsertingfineneedlesintospecificpointsonthebodytostimulateenergyflowandrestorebalance.Tinyneedlesareplacedinthebodyatspecificpointsandyoulikelywon’tfeelanything,althoughitmayachewhenthecorrectdepthisreached.GuaShaGuaShaorscrapingtherapyisatechniquethatinvolvesgentlyscrapingtheskinwithaflat,smooth-edgedtooltostimulatetheflowofbloodandlymph,causingslightpains.Tuina,orPressurePointMassageItinvolvesvarioustechniquessuchaskneading,pressing,andstretching.Ifyouwakeupwithastiffneck,tuinawouldbeagoodremedy.TuinaisasafeandcommontypeofmassageinChina,butnotconsiderthatit’sagentleorrelaxingmassage.Youmayfeelsomediscomfortduringorafterasession.MoxibustionItinvolvesburningdriedmugwortneartheskintowarmandstimulatespecificpointsonthebody,improvingcirculationandboostingtheimmunesystem.Itmaybeworthatryifyou’reexploringcomplementaryandintegrativetreatments,butrememberthatit’sbettertobedonebyaskilledpractitioner.21．WhatisspecialaboutTuina?A．It’sinsecure. B．It’samildmassage.C．Itcausesgreatpains. D．Itdemandsadiversityofskills.22．WhatdoAcupuncture,GuaShaandMoxibustionhaveincommon?A．Scrapingtheskin.B．Relievingmuscletension.C．Enhancingthecirculationofblood.D．Decreasingthebalanceofthebody.23．Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A．Doctors. B．Foreigners. C．Patients. D．Professionals.【答案】21．D22．C23．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國的四個(gè)中醫(yī)療法。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tuina,orPressurePointMassage部分的“Itinvolvesvarioustechniquessuchaskneading,pressing,andstretching.(它涉及多種技術(shù)，如揉捏、按壓和拉伸。)”可知，推拿（Tuina）包含多種技術(shù)，這表明它要求操作者具備多樣化的技能。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Acupuncture部分的“...tostimulateenergyflowandrestorebalance.(……以刺激能量流動(dòng)并恢復(fù)平衡。)”、GuaSha部分的“...tostimulatetheflowofbloodandlymph(……以刺激血液和淋巴的流動(dòng)。)以及Moxibustion部分的“...improvingcirculationandboostingtheimmunesystem.(……改善循環(huán)并增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)。)”這三種療法都涉及改善或刺激身體的循環(huán)，無論是能量流、血液淋巴流還是一般的循環(huán)。故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ifyou’renewtoTCM,herearesomepopularpracticesyoumightwanttoexploreduringyourstayinChina.(如果你對(duì)中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)不熟悉，以下是一些你在中國期間可能想要探索的流行療法。)”可知，文章是面向那些對(duì)中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)不熟悉且可能在中國停留的人?？紤]到文章是用英語寫的，并且提到了“在中國期間”，因此最有可能的讀者是外國人。故選B。Asaboy,JohnKerrwantedtobeafiremanoraparkranger(護(hù)林員).Lookingbackonthatchildhooddream,hesays,“ThisisexactlywhatIwaslongingfor.”Instead,aftergraduation,hespentfourdecadesatWGBHinBoston,oneofthepublicbroadcastingstations.Heretiredin2005attheageof65withoutanyparticularpost-careergoalinmind.Afterseveralaimlessweeks,hedecidedtodrivehiscampertovisitfamilyinJacksonHole,Wyoming.Duringthetrip,hestoppedattheYellowstoneParkFoundation,whichraisesfundsforYellowstone,America’sfirstnationalpark.Asithappened,thefoundationwashiringpeopletoeducateparkguestsonwolves.Later,Kerrsignedupforthepositionasanintern(實(shí)習(xí)生).Kerrstoodoutintheinterncrowd—mostofthemwerecollegeandevenhighschoolstudents.But,inasense,hehadbeenpreparedforthissincehisyouth.Hisoutdooradventureswithhisgrandfatherhadgivenhimalovetonature,andasanadult,hehadhelpedoutatthelocalfiredepartmentonmedicalcalls.Healsohadsomethingelse.Thereare31millionAmericansbetweentheagesof44and70—someretiredandlookingforathirdact,somelookingforamoresatisfyingcareer-searchingforsomethingwheretheyfeelasiftheyaremakingacontribution,doingsomethingtomaketheirneighborhood,theircountry,theirworldjustalittlebitbetter.Kerralsohadthatdeepurgetodosomethingmore.Fromhisinternship,hemoveduptoranger,educatingparkvisitors,ensuringsafeencountersbetweenguestsandanimals,andrespondingtomedicalemergencies.HevalueshisstewardshipofwhathedescribesasoneofthemostbeautifulplacesonEarth,andappreciatesthemomentswhenhetreatsavisitortoanup-closelookatoneofthepark’swolvesorbearsthroughhistelescope.“Thesearerichandall-too-raremoments,”recallsKerr.“Iwillneverforgetthem.”24．WhatwasJohnKerr’sinitialcareeraftergraduation?A．Fireman.B．Parkranger.C．WorkingatWGBH.D．InternattheYellowstoneParkFoundation.25．WhatdoweknowaboutJohnKerr?A．Hejoinedtheprogramintheparkbyaccident.B．Hefulfilledhischildhoodfantasysoonafterwork.C．Heknewexactlywhathewoulddoafterretirement.D．HehelpedgreatlyinraisingfundsforYellowstone.26．WhatisoneofthethingsKerrvaluesasaranger?A．Drivinghiscampertovisitfamily.B．Signingupfortheinternship.C．Havingoutdooradventures.D．HisstewardshipofYellowstone.27．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKerr’sjobexperienceinYellowstone?A．Complexandfrustrating.B．Passionateandfulfilling.C．Money-wastingbutentertaining.D．Time-consumingandmiserable.【答案】24．C25．A26．D27．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了JohnKerr的職業(yè)生涯和他在黃石公園的工作經(jīng)歷。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Instead,aftergraduation,hespentfourdecadesatWGBHinBoston,oneofthepublicbroadcastingstations.(然而，畢業(yè)后，他在波士頓的WGBH（一家公共廣播電臺(tái)）工作了四十年。)”可知，JohnKerr畢業(yè)后最初的職業(yè)是在WGBH工作。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Duringthetrip,hestoppedattheYellowstoneParkFoundation,whichraisesfundsforYellowstone,America’sfirstnationalpark.Asithappened,thefoundationwashiringpeopletoeducateparkguestsonwolves.Later,Kerrsignedupforthepositionasanintern.(在旅途中，他停在了為美國第一個(gè)國家公園黃石公園籌集資金的黃石公園基金會(huì)。碰巧的是，基金會(huì)正在招聘人員來教育公園游客關(guān)于狼的知識(shí)。后來，Kerr報(bào)名成為了實(shí)習(xí)生。)”可知，JohnKerr是在旅途中偶然遇到了黃石公園基金會(huì)的招聘機(jī)會(huì)并報(bào)名的。故選A。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“HevalueshisstewardshipofwhathedescribesasoneofthemostbeautifulplacesonEarth.(他很珍視他對(duì)這個(gè)他所描述的地球上最美麗的地方之一的管理。)”可知，Kerr作為護(hù)林員珍視的是他對(duì)黃石公園的管理。故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“HevalueshisstewardshipofwhathedescribesasoneofthemostbeautifulplacesonEarth,andappreciatesthemomentswhenhetreatsavisitortoanup-closelookatoneofthepark’swolvesorbearsthroughhistelescope.“Thesearerichandall-too-raremoments,”recallsKerr.“Iwillneverforgetthem.”(他很珍視自己對(duì)這片他稱之為地球上最美麗的地方之一的管理工作，并且很享受那些他通過望遠(yuǎn)鏡讓游客近距離觀賞公園里的狼或熊的時(shí)刻?！斑@些都是寶貴且非常難得的瞬間，”克爾回憶道，“我永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記它們?！?”可知，Kerr在黃石公園的工作經(jīng)歷是充滿熱情且令人滿足的，他珍視每一個(gè)與游客和動(dòng)物互動(dòng)的時(shí)刻。故選B。“‘BlackMyth:Wukong’wasbeingplayedonWednesdayby2.2millionconcurrentplayersonSteam,amajoronlinegamingplatform,adayafteritsrelease,”ReutersreportedonWednesday.Thevideogame,inspiredbytheancientChinesetale“JourneytotheWest,”surpassedthepopularityofothermuchhypedsingle-playertitleslikeCyberpunk2077andEldenRing,accordingtodatatrackerSteamDB．“ThesuccessofthegameshowsthatChinesegamedevelopershavehigh-enddevelopmentcapabilitiesforAAAgamesandcancompetewithWesternstudiosontheglobalstage,”DanielAhmad,senioranalystatNikoPartners,wasquotedbyBloombergassaying.Wukong,orMonkeyKing,isaniconicfigurefrom“JourneytotheWest”—aChineseclassicnoveldatingbackabout500years.“Chinesegameslike‘BlackMyth:Wukong’embracetraditionalculturalaesthetics.Thismightberefreshingafteryearsofexcessivecyberpunkstylesandover-the-topcolors.Fewthingsareasrichanddiverseasthetraditionaltalesofancientcultures,”anXuser,“LearningTheLaw,”says.TheTimeOfIndianewspaperreportedTuesdaythatthenewlyreleasedgamehastakenthegamingworldbystorm.“Overall,thesuccessof‘BlackMyth:Wukong’signalsaneweraforChinesevideogamesontheglobalstage,showcasingthepotentialforhigh-budget,culturallyrichtitlesfromChinatocaptivateaudiencesworldwide,”itadded.28．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．DanielAhmadisananalystatSteamDB．B．“BlackMyth:Wukong”wasreleasedonWednesday.C．“BlackMyth:Wukong”isinspiredby“JourneytotheWest”:D．ThegameislesspopularthanCyberpunk2077andEldenRing.29．Theunderlinedword“hyped”inthepassageprobablymeans________.A．expensive B．popular C．criticized D．ignored30．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Traditionalculturalaestheticsarebecomingmorepopularinvideogames.B．Chinesegameswilldominatetheglobalgamingmarketinthenearfuture.C．“BlackMyth:Wukong”isthefirstChinesegametobesuccessfulglobally.D．Westernstudioshavebecomemorecompetitiveinthegamingindustryrecently.31．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．Wukong—TheMainstreamoftheCulturalMarketB．TheCharmofTraditionalCulturalAestheticsC．ThePopularityofCyberpunk2077andEldenRingD．“BlackMyth:Wukong”—ANewEraforChineseGames【答案】28．C29．B30．A31．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。據(jù)路透社周三報(bào)道，中國游戲《黑神話：悟空》在發(fā)布次日，即周三，在主要在線游戲平臺(tái)Steam上的同時(shí)在線玩家數(shù)量達(dá)到了220萬。數(shù)據(jù)追蹤機(jī)構(gòu)SteamDB顯示，這款受中國古代故事《西游記》啟發(fā)的游戲，其受歡迎程度超過了《賽博朋克2077》和《艾爾登法環(huán)》等備受矚目的單人游戲。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“Thevideogame,inspiredbytheancientChinesetale“JourneytotheWest,”surpassedthepopularityofothermuchhypedsingle-playertitleslikeCyberpunk2077andEldenRing,accordingtodatatrackerSteamDB.(據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)追蹤公司SteamDB稱，這款受中國古代故事《西游記》啟發(fā)的電子游戲的受歡迎程度超過了其他hyped單人游戲，如《賽博朋克2077》和《EldenRing》。)”可知，這款電子游戲的靈感來自中國古代故事《西游記》。故選C項(xiàng)。29．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“Thevideogame,inspiredbytheancientChinesetale“JourneytotheWest,”surpassedthepopularityofothermuchhypedsingle-playertitleslikeCyberpunk2077andEldenRing,accordingtodatatrackerSteamDB.(據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)追蹤公司SteamDB稱，這款受中國古代故事《西游記》啟發(fā)的電子游戲的受歡迎程度超過了其他單人游戲，如《賽博朋克2077》和《EldenRing》。)”可知，《黑神話：悟空》超過了像《賽博朋克2077》和《艾爾登法環(huán)》等被高度關(guān)注的游戲的受歡迎程度，可推斷“hyped”意為“被大肆宣傳的、受歡迎的”。故選B項(xiàng)。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段“Chinesegameslike‘BlackMyth:Wukong’embracetraditionalculturalaesthetics.Thismightberefreshingafteryearsofexcessivecyberpunkstylesandover-the-topcolors.(《黑色神話：悟空》等中國游戲融入了傳統(tǒng)文化美學(xué)。經(jīng)過多年過度的賽博朋克風(fēng)格和夸張的色彩，這可能會(huì)讓人耳目一新。)”以及“Overall,thesuccessof‘BlackMyth:Wukong’signalsaneweraforChinesevideogamesontheglobalstage,showcasingthepotentialforhigh-budget,culturallyrichtitlesfromChinatocaptivateaudiencesworldwide,(總體而言，《黑色神話：悟空》的成功標(biāo)志著中國電子游戲在全球舞臺(tái)上的新時(shí)代，展示了中國高預(yù)算、文化豐富的游戲吸引全球觀眾的潛力，)”可以推斷出，傳統(tǒng)文化美學(xué)在電子游戲中越來越受歡迎。故選A項(xiàng)。31．主旨大意題。由文章第一段“‘BlackMyth:Wukong’wasbeingplayedonWednesdayby2.2millionconcurrentplayersonSteam,amajoronlinegamingplatform,adayafteritsrelease,(《黑色神話：悟空》上映一天后，周三在主要在線游戲平臺(tái)Steam上有220萬并發(fā)玩家玩，)”以及下文可知，文章主要講述了游戲《黑色神話：悟空》的成功以及它對(duì)中國游戲在全球舞臺(tái)上的意義，所以題目“《黑色神話：悟空》——中國游戲的新時(shí)代”最能概括文章主旨。故選D項(xiàng)。Darkchocolateandsimilarcocoaproductsarepollutedwithlead(鉛)andcadmium(鎘),twoneurotoxicmetalsthatarelinkedtocancer,chronicdisease,orreproductiveanddevelopmentalissues,especiallyinchildren,anewstudyfound.AsnaturalelementsintheEarth’scrust,lead,cadmiumandotherheavymetalsareinthesoilinwhichcropsaregrownandthuscan’tbeavoided.Somecropfieldsandregions,however,containmorepoisonouslevelsthanothers,partlyduetotheoveruseofmetal-containingfertilizersandongoingindustrialpollution.However,despitegrowingonlandwithfewerpesticidesandothercontaminants,organicversionsofdarkchocolatehadsomeofthehighestlevels,accordingtothestudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalFrontiersinNutrition.Darkchocolateisknownforbeingrichinplantnutrientscalledflavonoids,antioxidantsandbeneficialmineralsandhasbeenlinkedtoimprovedcardiovascularhealth,cognitiveperformanceandlesschronicinflammation.Theresearchteamexaminedonlypuredarkchocolateproductsastheycontainthehighestamountofcacao,theraw,unprocessedpartofthecacaobean.Candiesorbakingchocolateswithotheringredientswereeliminated.Thestudydidnotdisclosethenamesormanufacturersofthetestedproducts.Thenewstudyanalyzed72consumercocoaproductsforlevelsoflead,cadmiumandarsenic(砷).Comparedwithpriorstudies,whichhavelookedatheavymetalsinchocolateduringasnapshotoftime,thelateststudytestedtheproductsoveraneight-yearperiod,in2014,2016,2018and2020.Ofthesixdozenchocolateproductstestedoverthecourseofthestudy,43%exceededthemaximumallowabledoselevelforleadasestablishedbyCalifornia’sProposition65,while35%exceededtheProp65maximumallowablelevelforcadmium,researchersfound.Thestudyfoundnosignificantlevelsofarsenic.“Inparticular,leadcanaffectchildren’sbraindevelopment,resultinginreducedintelligencequotient(IQ),behavioralchangessuchasreducedattentionspanandincreasedantisocialbehavior,andreducededucationalattainment,”WHOstatesonitswebsite.However,forhealthyadults,riskanalysisfoundlittletoworryaboutchoosingtoindulgein1ounceofdarkchocolatenowandagain.32．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Heavymetalswithinthesoilcanbeentirelyavoidedsoon.B．Fertilizersmaycausehighertoxicmetallevelsinsomelands.C．Organicdarkchocolatecontainsnoheavymetalsatall.D．Mostcropfieldshaveanequallevelofheavymetalcontent.33．Whydidtheresearchteamonlyexaminepuredarkchocolateproducts?A．Becausetheyareeasiertoobtainfortheresearch.B．Becausetheyaremorepopularamongconsumers.C．Becausetheycontainthehighestamountofcacao.D．Becausetheyhaveahighamountofothercontaminants.34．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Youngconsumersshouldceasetoconsumedarkchocolateinthenearfuture.B．Mostcropsanddarkchocolatehavealreadybeenpollutedwithheavymetals.C．Thegovernmentwilltakestrictmeasurestoregulatethedarkchocolateindustry.D．Consumersshouldrealizethepotentialrisksofeatingpolluteddarkchocolate.35．Whichcolumnofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．FoodandHealth. B．MarketandTrends.C．EnvironmentalProtection. D．ManufacturingTechnology.【答案】32．B33．C34．D35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了關(guān)于黑巧克力及類似可可產(chǎn)品中含有鉛和鎘這兩種神經(jīng)毒性金屬的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。文章詳細(xì)闡述了這些重金屬的來源、對(duì)健康的潛在影響，以及研究團(tuán)隊(duì)如何對(duì)市場(chǎng)上的黑巧克力產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行檢測(cè)和分析。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Somecropfieldsandregions,however,containmorepoisonouslevelsthanothers,partlyduetotheoveruseofmetal-containingfertilizersandongoingindustrialpollution.(然而，一些農(nóng)田和地區(qū)含有的毒物水平比其他地區(qū)更高，部分原因是過度使用含金屬的肥料以及持續(xù)的工業(yè)污染。)”可知，肥料的過度使用可能導(dǎo)致一些農(nóng)田有毒金屬含量更高。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Theresearchteamexaminedonlypuredarkchocolateproductsastheycontainthehighestamountofcacao,theraw,unprocessedpartofthecacaobean.(研究團(tuán)隊(duì)只檢查了純黑巧克力產(chǎn)品，因?yàn)樗鼈兒凶罡吡康目煽?，即可可豆的原始、未加工部分?”可知，研究團(tuán)隊(duì)只檢查純黑巧克力產(chǎn)品是因?yàn)樗鼈兒凶罡吡康目煽?。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Ofthesixdozenchocolateproductstestedoverthecourseofthestudy,43%exceededthemaximumallowabledoselevelforleadasestablishedbyCalifornia’sProposition65,while35%exceededtheProp65maximumallowablelevelforcadmium.Thestudyfoundnosignificantlevelsofarsenic.(在研究過程中測(cè)試的六打巧克力產(chǎn)品中，43%的產(chǎn)品超過了加利福尼亞州第65號(hào)提案規(guī)定的鉛的最大允許劑量水平，而35%的產(chǎn)品超過了第65號(hào)提案規(guī)定的鎘的最大允許水平。研究未發(fā)現(xiàn)顯著水平的砷。)”和最后一段“Inparticular,leadcanaffectchildren’sbraindevelopment...(特別是，鉛可以影響兒童的大腦發(fā)育……)”可推知，市場(chǎng)上的部分黑巧克力產(chǎn)品含有超過規(guī)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的重金屬，特別是鉛和鎘。雖然文章提到對(duì)于健康成人來說，偶爾食用1盎司黑巧克力風(fēng)險(xiǎn)不大，但消費(fèi)者仍然應(yīng)該意識(shí)到食用受污染的黑巧克力可能帶來的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選D。35．推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了關(guān)于黑巧克力及類似可可產(chǎn)品中含有重金屬的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，以及這些重金屬對(duì)健康的潛在影響。這些內(nèi)容更貼近于食品和健康的主題。因此，選項(xiàng)A“食品和健康”是最合適的。故選A。Anewsemestermeansafreshstart.Getyoursemesterstartedrightbypracticingthesestrategies.36GetorganizedBeingfullyorganizedhelpsyoureducechaosandstress,makingyoumoreproductive.37Thismayinclude:colorcodednotebooks,aplannerwithimportantdatesanddeadlines,andcleaningoutyourbackpack,desk,anddormroomtoreduceclutterfromprevioussemesters.Ifyoukeeptrackofdeadlines,knowwheretofindeverything.GetintoaroutineScheduletimeforstudyingandactivitiesyouparticipatein.Insteadofwaitinguntilthelastminute,setasidestudyingblockseachday,whenyoufeelproductive.38You’llbeginthedayfeelingconfidentandprepared.Ultimately,thesesmallhabitsmakeabigdifferenceinyouroverallmoodandperformance.SurroundyourselfwithmotivatedpeersThesaying,“ShowmeyourfriendsandI’llshowyouyourfuture.”maysounddramatic.Butthepeopleyouspendthemosttimewithdefinitelyhaveamajorinfluenceonyou.Ifyourfriendsareseeminglyunconcernedabouttheirgrades,stayingmotivatedwillbeanuphillbattleforyou.39Thesefriendscanhelpyoustayaccountable.40Stickwithit,andyou’llfindthatyou’refarmoreproductiveandsuccessful—andprobablyhappier,too.A．Andyourproductivitywillsoar.B．Creatingnewhabitsistoughatfirst.C．Setouttheoutfityou’llweartoclass.D．Yourgradeswillbetheunavoidablevictim.E．Developasystematthestartofyoursemester.F．Starteachdayonapositivenotebypreparingthenightbefore.G．Meetambitiouspeoplewithcleargoals,goodstudyhabits,andhealthylifestyles.【答案】36．A37．E38．F39．G40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾個(gè)在新學(xué)期開始前做好準(zhǔn)備的方法。36．根據(jù)上文“Getyoursemesterstartedrightbypracticingthesestrategies.(通過實(shí)踐這些策略，讓你的新學(xué)期有個(gè)良好的開端。)”可知，做好下列準(zhǔn)備措施會(huì)帶來好處，與A項(xiàng)“Andyourproductivitywillsoar.(你的工作效率將飆升。)”上下文一致，符合文意。故選A項(xiàng)。37．根據(jù)下文“Thismayinclude:colorcodednotebooks,aplannerwithimportantdatesanddeadlines,andcleaningoutyourbackpack,desk,anddormroomtoreduceclutterfromprevioussemesters.(這可能包括：顏色編碼的筆記本、帶有重要日期和截止日期的計(jì)劃表，以及清理您的書包、書桌和宿舍，以減少前幾個(gè)學(xué)期的雜亂。)”可知，this指代的開學(xué)之初應(yīng)該做的事情，與E項(xiàng)“Developasystematthestartofyoursemester.(在學(xué)期開始時(shí)制定一個(gè)體系)?！鄙舷挛囊恢?，符合文意，故選E項(xiàng)。38．根據(jù)下文“You’llbeginthedayfeelingconfidentandprepared.(你將充滿信心并做好準(zhǔn)備地開始新的一天。)”可知，空處與準(zhǔn)備有關(guān)，與F項(xiàng)“Starteachdayonapositivenotebypreparingthenightbefore.(通過前一天晚上的準(zhǔn)備，以積極的態(tài)度開始每一天。)”上下文一致，符合文意，begintheday與prepared和F項(xiàng)中的Starteachday與preparingthenightbefore相呼應(yīng)，故選F項(xiàng)。39．根據(jù)下文“Thesefriendscanhelpyoustayaccountable.(這些朋友可以幫助你保持責(zé)任感。)”可知，要認(rèn)識(shí)一些對(duì)保持責(zé)任感有幫助的朋友，與G項(xiàng)“Meetambitiouspeoplewithcleargoals,goodstudyhabits,andhealthylifestyles.(結(jié)識(shí)有明確目標(biāo)、良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和健康生活方式的雄心勃勃的人。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選G項(xiàng)。40．根據(jù)下文“Stickwithit,andyou’llfindthatyou’refarmoreproductiveandsuccessful—andprobablyhappier,too.(堅(jiān)持下去，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的工作效率和成功率要高得多，而且可能也更快樂。)”可知，養(yǎng)成新習(xí)慣一開始很難，但是堅(jiān)持就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)好處，與B項(xiàng)“Creatingnewhabitsistoughatfirst.(一開始養(yǎng)成新習(xí)慣很困難。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選B項(xiàng)。三、完形填空ThefamousmottoofRolandGarros,“Victorybelongstothemostdetermined.”echoedwithnewsignificancethissummer.CeciliaCharon,therunner-upinthisyear’sFloridaOpenwheelchairwomen’ssingles,41herstrongopponentinthefinal,issettocarrythatspiritforward.Strickenwithinfantileparalysis(骨髓灰質(zhì)炎)attwowithonelegshorterthantheother,Charonwas42unabletofullyuseherlegs.Amazingly,Charon’spassionforsportshas43unaltered.“Iwasalwaysactive—kickingshuttlecocks,skippingropeandplayingbadminton,”sherecalled.“Forme,adisabilityinmylowerlimbsmerelymeansIcan’twalknormally.Playingwithotherkidswithcrutches(拐杖),Iwaslivelyand44.”Charon’s45withwheelchairt