2010年全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案-浙江卷解析(精校版)

高考資源網(wǎng)()高考資源網(wǎng)()來(lái)源：高考資源網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)選擇題部分（共80分）第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分） 從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1．—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,youwant.A．whichever B．however C．whateverWhatever.隨便。O.K.Whateveryousay.好啊，就聽你的。Whatever.隨便。O.K.Whateveryousay.好啊，就聽你的。Whateveryouwant.隨你的便！來(lái)源：【解析】考查引導(dǎo)詞?？紤]want要賓語(yǔ)，選whatever。句意：“周末野營(yíng)怎么樣，換換花樣？”“好啊，隨你的便吧！”【答案】C。2.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch______greatharm1[U]damage;injury損害;傷害:2(idm習(xí)語(yǔ))tohealththattheyactuallyspeedup______weakeningofthehumanbody.1[U]damage;injury損害;傷害:2(idm習(xí)語(yǔ)) A．a(chǎn);/ B．/;the C．a(chǎn);the D．/;/ 【解析】冠詞題。harm是不可數(shù)名詞，排除A和C。Weakening有限制性的定語(yǔ)修飾，要用the。句意：許多生活方式對(duì)健康很有害，實(shí)際上加速了人類身體的衰退?！敬鸢浮緽。3．Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyoflefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity. A．whom B．which C．them D．those【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。逗號(hào)表明本句是主從句，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。由于先行詞是“people”，選whom。句意為：這里居住著近1000人，其中許多人都背井離鄉(xiāng)去城市追求更好的生活?！敬鸢浮緼。4．Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstronglytheplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren. A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。選support，句意：鎮(zhèn)上大多數(shù)人都強(qiáng)烈支持為孩子們建造運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃。confirm證實(shí)，確認(rèn)；submit使屈服，使經(jīng)受?！敬鸢浮緽。5．Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,youfreshwatermeloninthefall. A．eat B．wouldeat C．haveeaten D．willbeeating【解析】考查條件句的時(shí)態(tài)。這是真實(shí)的條件從句，會(huì)發(fā)生的事情，所以選willbeeating表將來(lái)。句意：如果你在春天種下西瓜種子，你就會(huì)在秋天吃到新鮮的西瓜?！敬鸢浮緿。6．Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymoreandmorereliablethantelevision. A．a(chǎn)ccurate B．ridiculous C．urgent D．shallow 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。選accurate精確的，句意：我確信印刷媒體常常會(huì)比電視更準(zhǔn)確、更可靠。ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent緊急的；shallow(膚)淺的。【答案】A。7．Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust. A．bynature B．inreturn C．incase D．bychance【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。選incase，句意：我想我之前已跟你談過此事，但是以防萬(wàn)一，我再問你一次。bynature天生地，inreturn作為報(bào)答，bychance偶然地。【答案】C。8．Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifregularly,canimproveourhealth. A．beingcarriedout B．carryingout C．carriedout D．tocarryout【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)用法。句意：這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，適量的運(yùn)動(dòng)，如果定期的進(jìn)行，能改善健康狀況。邏輯主語(yǔ)exercise與選項(xiàng)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選carriedout?！敬鸢浮緾。9．Itisuncertainsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit. A．that B．what C．how D．whether【解析】考查主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意：盡管大約有兩千名病人服用過這種藥物，但是，它會(huì)帶來(lái)什么樣的副作用還不確定。選what，【答案】B。10．HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy. A．wouldhavebeensaved B．hadbeensaved C．willbesaved D．wassaved【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)Had倒裝，此為省略了if的虛擬句，故選擇wouldhavebeensaved。句意：我要是早知道這個(gè)電腦程序，大量的時(shí)間和精力就可節(jié)省了?！敬鸢浮緼。11．Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewilltaketheplaceofshoppinginstores? A．especially B．frequently C．merely D．finally【解析】考查副詞辨析。選finally最終。句意：你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物最終會(huì)替代商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物嗎？frequently經(jīng)常，merely僅僅?！敬鸢浮緿。12．Afterthat,heknewhecouldanyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability. A．getawaywith B．getonwith C．getthrough D．getacross【解析】考查get的短語(yǔ)辨析。選getthrough通過或助人通過（困難或考驗(yàn)），句意：之后，他明白了他能盡一切可能去克服任何緊急情況。getawaywith逃避，躲過（錯(cuò)誤行為）所帶來(lái)的后果；getonwith與……友好相處；getacross越過，使想法被理解。【答案】C。13．—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates? —Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers. A．Ithinkso. B．I’mnotsurprised. C．Ofcourse. D．Notlikely!【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：“她會(huì)介意與她之前的隊(duì)友們對(duì)壘嗎？”“她愿與任何強(qiáng)勁的選手比賽?！边x項(xiàng)應(yīng)表示不介意，故選Notlikelynot(bloody,etc)`likely!(infml口)certainlynot決不可能;當(dāng)然不會(huì)《ALD》!?！緉ot(bloody,etc)`likely!(infml口)certainlynot決不可能;當(dāng)然不會(huì)《ALD》14．that’simportantisthatyouaredoingyourbestandmovingintherightdirection.A．One B．All C．Everything D．Anything【解析】考查不定代詞。句意：重要的是你正在努力朝著正確的方向前進(jìn)。選all意思最合適?！敬鸢浮緽。15．Formanyyears,peopleelectriccars.However,makingthemhasbeenmoredifficultthanpredicted. A．haddreamedof B．havedreamedof C．dreamedof D．dreamof【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Formanyyears和后文的時(shí)態(tài)，選havedreamedof。句意：電動(dòng)汽車，人們已夢(mèng)想了許多年。然而，制造它們比預(yù)計(jì)要難得多?！敬鸢浮緽。16.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblembuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect______.A.solutionB.targetC.measureD.function【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：指導(dǎo)老師幫助你分析問題，但是他們不會(huì)給你直接的解決方法。選solution，【答案】A。target目標(biāo)；measure措施；function功能。17.“You______haveawrongnumber,”shesaid.“There’snooneofthatnamehere.”A.need B.can C.must D.would【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞推測(cè)用法。根據(jù)后文“這兒沒有那個(gè)名字的人”，前文應(yīng)為“你一定撥錯(cuò)了號(hào)碼”。選must，【答案】C。18.—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.—_____,scientistsagreewithher.A.SoonerorlaterB.OnceinawhileC.Tobeexact D.Believeitornot【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。選Believeitornot，句意：“從奶奶那兒得知，感冒時(shí)喝雞湯是個(gè)好主意?！薄靶挪恍庞赡?，科學(xué)家也這樣認(rèn)為?！薄敬鸢浮緿。19.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn’titratherrisky,____?A.though B.also C.either D.too【解析】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：在冰場(chǎng)上玩耍聽起來(lái)很有趣。然而會(huì)不會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)呢？前后兩句明顯轉(zhuǎn)折，故選though?！敬鸢浮緼。20.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed B.toweigh C.weighed D.weighing【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。選項(xiàng)與邏輯主語(yǔ)children是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選weighing。句意：交通法則規(guī)定四歲以下并且體重不超過四十磅的嬰兒必須坐在嬰兒安全座上?！敬鸢浮緿。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe21Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,“WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d22?”JustwhenIstartedto23thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear,threewomen24atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof25thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t26.Somebodyhadthought27ofmetobringmeagift.Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy28Christmastherespecialandmemorable,I29rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof30forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.SoI31aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans(孤兒)attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,32withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere33.BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I34themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents35everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe36theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,“One,two,three.Openyourpresents!”Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles37uptheroom.The38intheroomwasobvious,and39wasn’tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling—thefeelingIknew40thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.21.A.sendingB.receivingC.makingD.exchanging【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。因?yàn)殄X不夠，我們不會(huì)收到圣誕禮物了，選receiving。【答案】B。22.A.foundB.preparedC.gotD.expected【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。當(dāng)別的小孩問我得了什么(禮物)時(shí)，選got?！敬鸢浮緾。23.A.doubtB.hopeC.suggestD.accept【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。正當(dāng)我開始接受……，選accept?！敬鸢浮緿。24.A.brokein.B.settleddownC.turnedupD.showedoff【解析】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。三個(gè)女人出現(xiàn)在我家，給我們圣誕禮物，選turnedup?！敬鸢浮緾。showoff炫耀。25.A.reliefB.lossC.achievementD.justice【解析】考查名詞辨析。我感到松了一口氣，選relief?！敬鸢浮緼。26.A.blamedB.lovedC.forgottenD.affected【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合上下文，可以得知，這件禮物對(duì)我是多么重要，所以此處表達(dá)我將不會(huì)忘記這件事情，故選擇C?！敬鸢浮緾27.A.highlyB.littleC.poorlyD.enough【解析】副詞辨析。有人想著我，都給我?guī)?lái)了禮物。選enough，【答案】D。28.A.presentB.firstC.recentD.previous【解析】形容詞辨析。當(dāng)我站在新家的廚房時(shí)，想著要如何過第一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)……。選first，【答案】B。29.A.hardlyB.instantlyC.regularlyD.occasionally【解析】考查副詞辨析。我立即記起了那個(gè)女人的來(lái)訪。選instantly，【答案】B。30.A.strengthB.independenceC.importanceD.safety【解析】考查名詞辨析。我要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造同樣的重要感?！敬鸢浮緾。31.A.keptupwithB.caughtupwithC.cameupwithD.putupwith【解析】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。我想出了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。選cameupwith，【答案】C。32.A.noneB.fewC.someD.each【解析】不定代詞辨析。每件禮物都有孩子的名字。選each，【答案】D。33.A.fineB.specialC.helpfulD.normal【解析】考查形容詞辨析。我們要他們都知道他們是特殊的。選special，【答案】B。34.A.remindedB.guaranteedC.convincedD.promised【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。從下文的“One,two,three.Openyourpresents!”可知，在分發(fā)時(shí)，我提醒他們先不要打開禮物。選reminded，【答案】A。35.A.afterB.untilC.whenD.since【解析】考查連詞辨析。直到每個(gè)人前來(lái)領(lǐng)之前。選until，【答案】B。36.A.chanceB.giftC.momentD.reward【解析】考查名詞辨析。他們等待的時(shí)刻終于來(lái)到了。選moment，【答案】C。37.A.litB.tookC.burnedD.cheered【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。他們燦爛的笑容照亮了整個(gè)房間。選lit，【答案】A。38.A.atmosphereB.sympathyC.calmnessD.joy【解析】考查名詞辨析。房間里的歡樂是顯而易見的。選joy，【答案】D。39.A.itB.suchC.somethingD.everybody【解析】考查代詞辨析。選it，構(gòu)成itwasn’t與后文Itwas形成對(duì)比。【答案】A。40.A.byB.tillC.forD.from【解析】考查介詞辨析。我從很久以前的那個(gè)圣誕節(jié)上獲得的感受。選from，【答案】D。第二部分：閱讀理解（第一節(jié)２０小題，第二節(jié)５小題；每小題２分，滿分５０分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A.Whenyouarelittle,thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground.IwaslivinginConyers,ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie’sbasement.AsIopenedthebasementdoor,beforeuslaythebiggestroom,fullofamazingthingslikeguns,dolls,andoldclothes.Irandownstairs,andspottedredsteelcan.Itwaspaint.Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple,orange,blueandgreen.“Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday.Getsomepaintbrushes.Wearefixingtopaint.”ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansandimmediatelywegottowork.Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard.Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse,wepaintedbitstripes(條紋)ofcolorsacrossthepavement(人行道).Stripebystripe,ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow.Itwasfantastic!Thesunwasstartingtosink.IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn’twaittoshowhermymasterpiece41.Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrivewayandfromthelookonmymother’sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble.41Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme.Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,“Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves,andclimbedtheneighbors’trees,butthis!42Comeinsiderightnow!”Istoodthereglaringhackatherforaminute,angrybecauseshehadinsulted(侮辱)myart.42“Nowgocleanitup!”MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad.TearsrandownmycheeksasIsawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement.Thoughyearshavenowpassed,Istillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone.Iwonderif,maybewhenIgetolder,Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway.Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful.43444344本篇文章是一篇記敘文。41.Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome? A.TointroduceStephanietoher. B.Topreventherfromseeinghispainting.C.Toputthematerialsbackintheyard. D.Toshowhisartworktoher.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Icouldn’twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.”【答案】D。42.Inhismother’seyes,thewriter_______.A.wasabornartistB.alwayscausedtroubleC.wasaproblemsolverD.workedveryhard【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves,andclimbedtheneighbors’trees,butthis!”，【答案】B。43.Theunderlinedword“rainbow”inthelastparagraphrefersto______.A.therainbowintheskyB.thestripesonthepavementC.somethingimaginativeandfunD.importantlessonslearnedinchildhood【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)sortof表明rainbow是比喻說法，【答案】C。44.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatparentsshould________.A.encouragechildrentopaintB.valuefriendshipamongchildrenC.discoverthehiddentalentinchildrenD.protectratherthandestroychildren’sdreams【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文末句“Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful.”【答案】D。B.BelowisahousingguideforstudentsgoingtoLondon.Universityaccommodation(住所)officesManyuniversityaccommodationofficeshavetheirownlistofregisteredlandlords(房東).Othersalsoprovideinformationonaccommodationagenciesandotherhousingorganization.Theadvantageofusingyouruniversityaccommodationisthatyoucangetsupportifyouhaveaproblem48.Thedisadvantageisthattheyareunlikelytohaveenoughregisteredlandlordstohousesalltheirstudents.48Propertypapers:LootandRentingLootisanimportantsource(來(lái)源)ofinformationaboutprivatehousingforco-renters.Theoffersarefromprivatelandlords,agenciesandindividualslookingforotherco-renters.Theyalsohaveawebsite:.TheadvantageofusingLootisthattherearesomeexcellentbargains45.Thedisadvantageisthatthereisnoqualitycontrolovertheoffers.45Rentingisanotherusefulpaper.Theoffersinthispaperaremainlyfromaccommodationagencies.Theirwebsiteisatwww.renting.co.uk.AccommodationagenciesThemajorityofrentedaccommodationinLondonisprobablyadvertisedthroughaccommodationagencies.Theadvantageofusingaccommodationagenciesisthatyouwillhaveaccesstoalargenumberofaccommodations.Agoodagentwilllistentoyourrequirementsandcansaveyoutimeinlookingfortherightaccommodation46.Thedisadvantageisthattheywillmakearangeofchargestopotentialrenters.46NoticeboardsAroundtheuniversitiesyouwillfindanumberofnoticeboardswhereoffersofaccommodationwillbeposted.Thesewilleitherbefromlandlordsorfromstudents.Someuniversitieswillalsohaveonlinenoticeboardswherestudentscanadvertisetootherstudents.Advertisementsfromstudentscanbeanexcellentwaytofindaccommodation.However,advertisementsfromlandlordscanbeproblematic.WordofmouthSomeofthebesthousinginLondonisneveradvertisedbutispassedonfromonegroupofstudentstoanotherbywordofmouth47.Itmightbethatyoucanfindoutaboutgoodoffersfromfinalyearstudents.However,don’tsupposethatjustbecauseyouhavefoundoutabouthousingfromafrienditisnecessarilygoingtobebetterthanthatfoundthroughanyothersource.47FamilyFacedwiththeveryhighrentschargedinLondon,somestudentsandtheirparentswillconsiderbuyingasanalternative.Insomecasesthismightbeagoodchoice.本篇是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹在倫敦留學(xué)的學(xué)生們住宿情況。45.WhatistheadvantageofusingLoot?A.IthasmoreoffersfromaccommodationagenciesthanRenting.B.Itgivesyoupersonalinformationaboutotherco-renters.C.Theirwebsiteisdesignedmainlyforstudents.D.Therearesomegoodbargains.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Propertypapers:LootandRenting段中的“TheadvantageofusingLootisthattherearesomeexcellentbargains.”【答案】D。46.Agoodagentcanhelpyou____.A.knowmorepeopleB.findcheapaccommodationC.gettherightaccommodationquicklyD.getfreeinformationaboutmostaccommodations【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Accommodationagencies段中的“Agoodagentwilllistentoyourrequirementsandcansaveyoutimeinlookingfortherightaccommodation.”【答案】C。47.Theinformationpassedonbywordofmouthisimportantbecause____.A.itisbetterthanthatfoundthroughanyothersourceB.ithelpsyoufindsomeofthebesthousingneveradvertisedC.thefinalyearstudentsalwaysofferbetterinformationD.thelandlordshavelittlevaluableinformation【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wordofmouth段中的“SomeofthebesthousinginLondonisneveradvertisedbutispassedon……bywordofmouth”，【答案】B。48.ForstudentsgoingtoLondonforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingprovidesthemostreliableinformation?A.Universityaccommodationoffices.B.LootandRentingC.Noticeboards.D.Family.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Universityaccommodationoffices段中的“Theadvantageofusingyouruniversityaccommodationisthatyoucangetsupportifyouhaveaproblem.”,【答案】A。C.Theterm“multitasking”originallyreferredtoacomputer’sabilitytocarryoutseveraltasksatonetime.Formanypeople,multitaskinghasbecomeawayoflifeandevenakeytosuccess.Infact,someexcellentmentalaerobicexercises(大腦訓(xùn)練)involveengagingthebrainintwoormorechallengingactivitiesatatime49.Althoughcheckinge-mailwhiletalkingonaphoneandreadingthenewspapermaybesecondnatureforsomepeople,manytimesmultitaskingcanmakeuslessproductive,ratherthanmore52.Andstudiesshowthattoomuchmultitaskingcanleadtoincreasedstress,anxietyandmemoryloss.4952Inordertomultitask,thebrainusesanareaknownastheprefrontalcortex(前額葉腦皮層).Brianscansofvolunteersperformingmultipletaskstogethershowthatastheyshiftfromtasktotask,thisfrontpartofthebrainactuallytakesamomentofrestbetweentasks.Youmayhaveexperiencedaprefrontalcortex“momentofrest”yourselfifyou’veeverdialed(撥電話)aphonenumberandsuddenlyforgottenwhoyoudialedwhenthelineisanswered.Whatprobablyoccurredisthatbetweenthedialingandtheanswering,yourmindshiftedtoantherthoughtortask,andthentookthat“moment”tocomeback50.Researchhasalsoshownthatformanyvolunteers,jobefficiency(效率)declineswhilemultitasking,ascomparedtowhentheyperformonlyonetaskatatime.50Multitaskingiseasiestwhenatleastoneofthetasksishabitual,orrequireslittlethought.Mostpeopledon’tfinditdifficulttoeatandreadthenewspaperatthesametime.However,whentwoormoreattention-requiringtasksareattemptedatonetime,peoplesometimesmakemistakes51.51Weoftendon’trememberthingsaswellwhenwe’retryingtomanageseveraldetailsatthesametime.Withoutmentalfocus,wemaynotpayenoughattentiontonewinformationcomingin,soitnevermakesitintoourmemorystores.Thatisoneofthemainreasonsweforgetpeople’snames—evensometimesrightaftertheyhaveintroducedthemselves.Multitaskingcanalsoaffectourrelationships.Ifsomeonecheckstheire-mailwhileonthephonewithafriend,theymaycomeoffasabsent-mindedordisinterested.Itcanalsocausethatpersontomissoroverlookkeyinformationbeingpassedontothem.本篇文章是一篇說明文。49.Whyaresomementalaerobicexercisesdesignedtoengagepeopleinmultitasking?A.Tomakethemmoreproductive.B.Toreducetheirstressandanxiety.C.Todeveloptheircommunicationskills.D.Tohelpthemperformdailytasksmoreeasily.【解析】轉(zhuǎn)換理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“someexcellentmentalaerobicexercises(大腦訓(xùn)練)involveengagingthebrainintwoormorechallengingactivitiesatatime.”，【答案】A。50.AccordingtoParagraph2,whymayapersonsuddenlyforgetwhohascalled?A.Hemayleavehisprefrontalcortextemporarilydamaged.B.Heisprobablyinterruptedbyanothertask.C.Heisprobablynotveryfamiliarwiththepersonhehascalled.D.Hemayneedarestbetweendialingandspeaking.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“yourmindshiftedtoantherthoughtortask,andthentookthat“moment”tocomeback”，【答案】B。51.Peopletendtomakemistakewhen____.A.theyperformseveralchallengingtasksatatime.B.newmessagesareprocessedoneafteranotherC.theirrelationshipswithothersareaffectedD.thetasksrequirelittlethought【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段末“whentwoormoreattention-requiringtasksareattemptedatonetime,peoplesometimesmakemistakes”，【答案】A。52.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Multitaskinghasbecomeawayoflife.B.Multitaskingoftenleadstoefficiencydecline.C.Multitaskingexercisesneedtobeimproved.D.Multitaskingenablespeopletorememberthingsbetter.【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“manytimesmultitaskingcanmakeuslessproductive,ratherthanmore”以及最后一段，【答案】B。D.MyfamilyandIlivedacrossthestreetfromSouthwayParksinceIwasfouryearsold.Thenjustlastyearthecityputachainlinkfencearoundtheparkandstartedbulldozing(用推土機(jī)推平)thetreesandgrasstomakewayforanewapartmentcomplex.WhenIsawthefenceandbulldozers,Iaskedmyself,“Whydon’ttheyjustleaveitalone?”5353Lookingback,Ithinkwhatsentencedtheparktooblivion(別遺忘)wasthedrought(旱災(zāi))wehadaboutfouryearsago.Upuntilthen,SouthwayParkwasanicegreenparkwithplentyoftreesandapublicswimmingpool.MyfriendsandIrollerskatedonthesidewalks,climbedthetress,andswaminthepoolalltheyearsIwasgrowingup.Theparkwasalmostlikemyownyard.Therehadbeenalmostnorainatallthatyear.Thecitystoppedwateringtheparkgrass.WithinafewweeksIfoundmyselflivingacrossthestreetfromahugebrowndesert.Leavesfellofftheparktress,andprettysoonthetreesstarteddying,too.Next,theparkswimmingpoolwasclosed.Thecitycutdownontheworkforcethatkeptthepark,andprettysoonitjustgottoouglyanddirtytoenjoyanymore.Asthedroughtlastedintothefall,theparkgotworseeverymonth.Therubbishpileduporblewacrossthebrowngrass.Soontheonlypeopleintheparkwerebeggarsandotherpeopledownontheirluck.Peoplesaiddrugswerebeingsoldortradedtherenow.Theparkhadgottenscary,andmymothertolduskidsnottogothereanymore54.54Thedroughtfinallyendedandthingsseemedtogetbacktonormal,thatis,everythingbutthepark.Ithadgottenintosuchbadshapethatthecityjustletitstaythatway.ThenaboutsixmonthsagoIheardthatthecitywasgoingto“redevelop”certainworn-outareasofthecity.Itturnedoutthatthecityhadplannedtogetridofthepark55,sellthelandandletsomeonebuildrowsofapartmentbuildingsonit.55Thechain-linkfencingandthebulldozersdidtheirwork.Nowweliveacrossthestreetfromsixrowsofapartmentbuildings.Eachofthemisthreeunitshighandstretchesablockineachdirection.Theneighborhoodhaschangedwithoutthepark.ThestreetsIusedtoplayinarejammedwithcarsnow.Thingswillneverbethesameagain.SometimesIwonder,though,whatchangesanotherdroughtwouldmakeinthewaythingsaretoday.本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。53.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesawthefenceandbulldozers?A.Scared.B.Confused.C.Upset.D.Curious.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段末句“Iaskedmyself,‘Whydon’ttheyjustleaveitalone?’”和第二段，選Upset?！敬鸢浮緾。54.Whywasthewritertoldnottogototheparkbyhismother?A.Itwasbeingrebuilt.B.Itwasdangerous.C.Itbecausecrowded.D.Ithadturnedintoadesert.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段，尤其是末句“Theparkhadgottenscary”,【答案】B。55.Accordingtothewriter,whateventuallybroughtaboutthedisappearanceofthepark?A.Thedrought.B.Thecrime.C.Thebeggarsandtherubbish.D.Thedecisionsofthecity.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“thecityhadplannedtogetridofthepark”,【答案】D。56.Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatifanotherdroughtcame,______.A.thesituationwouldbemuchworseB.peoplewouldhavetodeserttheirhomesC.thecitywouldbefullypreparedinadvanceD.thecitywouldhavetoredeveloptheneighborhood【解析】推理判斷題。作者認(rèn)為環(huán)境被破壞了，如果干旱再來(lái)，情形會(huì)更糟?！敬鸢浮緼。E.Ineededtobuyadigitalcamera,onethatwassimplygoodattakinggoodsnaps(快照),maybeoccasionallyformagazines.Beingthecautioustype,Ifanciedareliablebrand.SoIwentonthenet,spent15minutesreadingproductreviewsongoodwebsites,wrotedownthenamesofthreetoprecommendationsandheadedformynearestbigfriendlycamerastore.Thereinthecupboardwasoneofthecamerasonmylist.Anditwasonspecialoffer.Ohjoy.Ipointedatitandaskedanassistant,“CanIhaveoneofthose?”Helookedperturbed(不安).“Doyouwanttotryitfirst?”hesaid.Itdidn’tquitesoundlikeaquestion.“DoIneedto?”Ireplied,“Thereisnothingwrongwithit？”ThismadehimlookabitinsultedandIstartedtofeelbad.“No,no.Butyoushouldtryit,”hesaidencouragingly.“Compareitwiththeothers.”5757Ilookedacrossattheothers:shelvesofsimilarcamerasplacedalongthewall,offeringawiderangeofslightlydifferentpricesanddiscounts,witheachcompanysellingarangeofmodelsbasedaroundthesamebasicbox.Withsomanymodelstochoosefrom,itseemedthatIwouldhavetospendhoursweighingXagainstY,alwaystryingtotakeZandpossiblyHintoaccountatthesametime.ButwhenIhadfinished,IwouldstillhaveonlythesametwocertaintiesthatIhadenteredthestorewith:first,soonafterIcarriedmynewcameraoutoftheshop,itwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidforit58;andsecond,mywonderfulcamerawouldveryquicklybereplacedbyanewmodel.58Butsomethinginthehumansoulwhispersthatyoucanbeatthesetrapsbymakingtherightchoice,thecleverchoice,thewisechoice.Intheend,IagreedtotrythemodelIhadchosen59.Theassistantseemedasincereman.SoIlethimtakeoutofmychosencamerafromcupboard,showhowittookexcellentpicturesofmyfellowshoppers…andwhenhestartedtointroducethespecialfeatures,IinterruptedtoaskwhetherIneededtobuyacarry-caseandamemorycardaswell.59Whydowethinkthatnewoptions(選擇)stillofferusanythingnew?60Perhapsitisbecausetheyofferanopportunitytoavoidfacingthefactthatourrealchoicesinthisculturearefarmorelimitedthanwewouldliketoimagine.60本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。57.TheshopassistantinsistedthatthewritershouldA.trythecameratoseeiftherewasanythingwrongwithit.B.comparethecamerahehadchosenwiththeothers.C.getmoreinformationaboutdifferentcompanies.D.trusthimandstopaskingquestions.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段末句“‘Butyoushouldtryit,’hesaidencouragingly.‘Compareitwiththeothers.’”,【答案】B。58.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“itwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidforit”(paragraph2)A.Heshouldgeta50%discount.B.Thepriceofthecamerawasunreaso