Unit 1 Asia（B卷提升能力）-（牛津譯林版）（解析版）

班級姓名學號分數(shù)Unit1Asia（B卷?提升能力）（時間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）一、選擇題（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1.（2021?蘇州一模）Itis_______tocyclearoundGuilin.（）A.greatfun B.afun C.agreatfun D.agreatfunny【答案】A【解析】考查名詞.句意"環(huán)游桂林很有趣.".funny有趣的，形容詞.fun樂趣，不可數(shù)名詞.Itisgreatfuntodosth意為"做某事很愉快"，因此答案是A。2.（2021?蘇州一模）Haikou，_______capitalofHainanProvince，is_______prettycity.（）A.a；a B.the；the C.the；a D.a；the【答案】C【解析】考查冠詞.句意"?？?，海南省的省會.是一個美麗的城市.".第一個空，thecapitalof…"…的省會、首都"，表特指因此用the.第二個空，泛指一個美麗的城市，pretty是以輔音音素開頭的，因此用a修飾.答案是C3.（2020?仁壽縣校級模擬）﹣HaveyoufoundyourEnglishbook？﹣No，Ihaven'tfound，butIborrowedfromJackthisafternoon.（）A.it；one B.one；that C.one；it D.that；one【答案】A【解析】it表示它，表示特指，指代同名同物；one表示泛指，同名不同物；根據(jù)語境，我還沒有找到"它"，表示特指，指代我的英語書；但是我從杰克那里借了一本，表示泛指，是一本英語書，故用one指代，故選A4.（2020?東臺市模擬）Ihavetwosisters，but_________ofthemisateacher.（）A.all B.neither C.both D.none【答案】B【解析】all意思是"全部"；neither意思是"兩者都不"；both意思是"兩者都"；none意思是"三者或三者以上都不"；根據(jù)"Ihavetwosisters"可知介紹的是兩者怎么樣？又根據(jù)"but"表轉(zhuǎn)折，因此可知她們倆都不是老師，故選B5.（2020秋?江津區(qū)期中）________terribleweatherwehavetoday!（）A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)terribleweatherwehavetoday!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是weather，它是一個不可數(shù)名詞，terrible是一個形容詞，在這里修飾weather，根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!這里應該用what，故選C6.（2019?江都區(qū)二模）_________thefansarewaitingforthepopularsingeroutsidetheconcerthall.（）A.Twothousand B.Thousandsof C.Twothousandsof D.Twothousandof【答案】B【解析】基數(shù)詞+thousand+名詞復數(shù)形式表示"幾千…"表確數(shù)；thousandsof+名詞復數(shù)表示"數(shù)千的…成千上萬的…"，表約數(shù)，根據(jù)選項中如果有基數(shù)詞應用thousand的單數(shù)形式，表確數(shù)例如twothousand"兩千"，如果以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)后面要跟of短語，例如thousandsof"數(shù)千的"，根據(jù)句意及常識歌迷的人數(shù)應是不確定的，所以應填thousandsof表約數(shù)7.（2019?撫州）﹣We'llhaveaschooltriptoFuzhouCityMuseumnextweek.﹣.AndI'msureyou'lllearnalot.（）A.Havefun B.Cheerup C.Bestwishes D.Nevermind【答案】A【解析】考查常用日常交際用語.句意：﹣﹣下周我們將有個學校旅游去福州市博物館參觀.﹣﹣玩得開心；我相信你會學到很多東西.Havefun玩得開心；cheerup高興起來；Bestwishes最美好的祝愿；Nevermind不要緊.根據(jù)題干We'llhaveaschooltriptoFuzhouCityMuseumnextweek.下周我們將有個學校旅游去福州市博物館參觀.可知應說玩得開心；我相信你會學到很多東西.故選A8.（2019秋?瑪納斯縣期中）﹣﹣﹣Ilikerockmusic.Whataboutyou？﹣﹣﹣.It'stoonoisy（）A.Ican'tstandit B.Ilikeit，too C.Idon'tmindit D.Softmusicismyfavourite【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)"It'stoonoisy"可知，他不喜歡搖滾樂.A我不能忍受它；B我也喜歡；C我不介意聽它；D輕音樂是我的最愛.只有A符合語境，故答案為A9.（2019?南充）Sheusedto_______abustoschool，butnowsheisusedto______toschool.（）A.taking；walk B.take；walk C.taking；walking D.take；walking【答案】D【解析】usedtodosth.意思是"過去常常做某事"暗含現(xiàn)在不那么做了；beusedtodoingsth.意思是"習慣于做某事"to是介詞，后面需要跟動名詞.根據(jù)"Sheusedto_______abus"以及"sheisusedto______toschool"可知第一個空需要用動詞原形，意思是"過去經(jīng)常坐公共汽車去上學"；第二個空需要用動名詞，意思是"習慣于做某事"，綜合二者，故選D10.（2019?包河區(qū)二模）Idon'tthinkpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchhardwork.（）A.it B.that C.this D.one【答案】A【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個賓語從句，通常that接從句，從句要有主語，謂語和賓語；該句填that就缺主語了，所以考慮另外一種形式，it+adj.todosth.此時it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為后面的不定式tomasteraforeignlanguage。故選：A11.（2019?清遠一模）﹣﹣﹣How____isitfromhereNingbotoXi'an？﹣﹣﹣It'sabouttwo____flight.（）A.long，hour's B.far，hour's C.long，hours' D.far，hours'【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句中信息fromhereNingbotoXi'an推測該句是詢問路程的；故填far；根據(jù)答語信息It'sabouttwo____flight可知該處用名詞所有格，因為前面是復數(shù)名詞two，故用hours'12.（2019?昆明）﹣﹣﹣Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellme________？﹣﹣﹣Yes，thereisahistorymuseum.（）A.howoftendoyougotothehistorymuseum B.arethereanygoodmuseumsinKunming. C.howlongittakestogettothehistorymuseum D.ifthereareanygoodmuseumsinKunming.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)選項內(nèi)容和Couldyoupleasetellme可知，賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，選項AB是疑問語序，故排除；又因為答句是：Yes，thereisahistorymuseum可知，所以問句不應該用特殊疑問詞howlong（多長時間），而應該用"是否有…"13.（2019?濰坊）﹣﹣﹣Excuseme，couldItakethisseat？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，__________.（）A.hereyouare B.takeit C.it'staken D.nevermind【答案】C【解析】hereyouare給你；takeit拿去，帶走它；it'staken有人占了；nevermind沒關系，不要記在心上.根據(jù)答語Sorry推測下句句意：座位"有人占了"；故選C14.（2019?常州）TheYellowRiverfloodlargeareas，butnowthewatersofitareusedtoenergy.（）A.wasusedto；producing B.usedto；producing C.wasusedto；produce D.usedto；produce【答案】D【解析】本題考查對短語的用法的理解，beusedtodosth.被用來做某事；beusedtodoingsth.是習慣于做某事；usedtodosth.是過去常常做某事，故選D15.（2019秋?沭陽縣期末）Themuseumwillnot_________peopletodaybecauseit'sbeingrepaired.（）A.becloseto B.beopento C.bepopularto D.befamousfor【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)題意：今天博物館不對人們開放，因為它在修理.由becauseit'sbeingrepaired可知，不開放，結(jié)合選項，A.關對…閉B.對…開放C.受歡迎D.因為…出名，選項B符合題意，故選B二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）Onceaseeker（尋找者）wantedverymuchtoknowwhattruthwas.Aftermanyyearsof（1），theseekerwastoldtogotoacave，inwhichhewouldfindawell."Askthewell，"hewas（2），"anditwilltellyouwhatistruth."Afterhehadfoundthewell，theseekeraskedthemost（3）question.Fromthedepthcametheanswer，"Gotothevillagecrossroadandyoushallfindwhatyouareseeking."Fullof（4），themanrantothecrossroadtofindonlythree（5）shops.Oneshopwassellingpiecesofmetal，anothersoldwood，andthinwireswereforsaleinthe（6）.Nothingandnooneatthecrossroadseemedtohavemuchtodowith（7）.Disappointed（失望地），theseekerreturnedtothewelltoaskforanexplanation，（8）hewastoldonly，"Youwillunderstandinthefuture."Althoughhewasangryforbeingmadeafoolof，theseeker（9）hissearchfortruth.Asyearswentby，thememoryofhisexperienceatthewellwasgraduallydisappearinguntilone（10），whilehewaswalkinginthemoonlight，thesoundofsitar（印度的西塔琴）music（11）hisattention.Deeplymovedbythewonderfulmusic，thetruthseekerwalkedtowardstheplayer.Helookedatthe（12）dancingoverthestrings.Hebecameawareof（意識到）thesitaritself.Andthensuddenlyhecametorealizeinacryof（13）recognition（認出）：thesitarwasmadeoutofwiresandpiecesofmetalandwoodjustlikethosehehadonceseeninthethreeshopsandhadthoughttobewithoutanyparticular（14）.Atlastheunderstoodthemessageofthewell：wehavealreadybeen（15）everythingweneed.Ourtaskistogatherthemtogetherandusethemintheproperway.Nothingismeaningfulifwelookatitasseparatefragments（零碎的東西）.1.A.advisingB.searchingC.walkingD.looking2.A.orderedB.askedC.advisedD.puzzled3.A.troublingB.happyC.disappointingD.important4.A.worryB.hopeC.angerD.disappointment5.A.attractiveB.wonderfulC.uninterestingD.beautiful6.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth7.A.truthB.metalC.wiresD.wood8.A.howeverB.butC.thoughD.besides9.A.continuedB.stoppedC.preventedD.started10.A.dayB.noonC.morningD.night11.A.paidB.hadC.caughtD.gave12.A.armsB.legsC.fingersD.feet13.A.angryB.sadC.puzzlingD.happy14.A.meaningB.priceC.explanationD.purpose15.A.shownB.informedC.givenD.helped【答案】BCDBCCABADCCDAC【解析】1.B，本題考查動詞.根據(jù)文中Aftermanyyearsof..，theseekerwastoldtogotoacave句意：經(jīng)過多年的尋找，這個尋找者被告知去一個山洞.結(jié)合seeker可知選項中search有尋找的意思.符合題意.故選：B.2.C，本題考查動詞.根據(jù)文中"Askthewell，"hewas..，"anditwilltellyouwhatistruth."句意："問這口井，"他被建議道"它會告訴你什么是真理.".結(jié)合選項A.ordered命令B.asked要求C.advised建議D.puzzled迷惑不解.可知尋找者被指引的人建議那樣去做，故選：C.3.D，本題考查形容詞.根據(jù)文中Afterhehadfoundthewell，theseekeraskedthemost…question.句意：他找到井之后，他問了最重要的問題.結(jié)合選項A.troubling令人不安的B.happy高興的C.disappointing令人失望的D.important重要的.可知要用important，表示要問的問題對他要找的真理是很關鍵重要的線索.故選：D.4.B，本題考查名詞.根據(jù)文中句意：充滿了希望，這個跑去了那個十字路口.結(jié)合選項A.worry擔憂B.hope希望C.anger憤怒D.disappointment失望，可知聽到了建議對能找到真理充滿了希望.故選：B.5.C，本題考查形容詞.根據(jù)文中themanrantothecrossroadtofindonlythree..shops.句意：那人跑到十字路口找到只有三個無趣的商店.結(jié)合選項A.attractive有吸引力的B.wonderful很棒的C.uninteresting無趣的D.beautiful漂亮的，結(jié)合only和后文提到的三個商店賣得的是簡單的商品來看，可知這三個店沒有什么令人感興趣的地方.故選：C.6.C，本題考查序數(shù)詞.根據(jù)文中Oneshopwassellingpiecesofmetal，anothersoldwood，andthinwireswereforsaleinthe…句意：一個商店賣的金屬零件，另一個賣木材，細的電線被在第三家店出售.敬爾在知被提到的這家是第三家商店.故選：C.7.A，本題考查名詞.根據(jù)文中Nothingandnooneatthecrossroadseemedtohavemuchtodowith…句意：在十字路口，似乎沒有什么，也沒有人與真理有什么關系.結(jié)合文意可知他在尋找真理，而在的人和真理跟真理一點也沒有關系.故選：A.8.B，本題考查連詞.根據(jù)文中…h(huán)ewastoldonly，"Youwillunderstandinthefuture."句意：但是他只被告知，"將來你就會明白.".可知結(jié)果與預想的存在很大差別，用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but來連接.故選：B.9.A，本題考查動詞.根據(jù)文中Althoughhewasangryforbeingmadeafoolof，theseeker…h(huán)issearchfortruth.句意：盡管他很生氣的被愚弄，但他繼續(xù)尋找真理.結(jié)合選項A.continued繼續(xù)B.stopped停止C.prevented阻止D.started開始.文中Although雖然，可知他沒有放棄而是繼續(xù)尋求真理.故選：A.10.D，本題考查名詞.根據(jù)文中Asyearswentby，thememoryofhisexperienceatthewellwasgraduallydisappearinguntilone…，whilehewaswalkinginthemoonlight，句意：隨著時間的流逝，他的經(jīng)歷的記憶逐漸消失，直到一個晚上，當他走在月光下.根據(jù)"whilehewaswalkinginthemoonlight"可知當時是在晚上.故選：D.11.C，本題考查動詞.根據(jù)文中thesoundofsitarmusic…h(huán)isattention.句意：錫塔爾琴的音樂聲音吸引他的注意.可知要用詞組catchone'sattention吸引..的注意.故選：C.12.C，本題考查名詞.根據(jù)文中Helookedatthe…dancingoverthestrings.句意：他看著在琴弦上跳舞的手指.可知印度的西塔琴是彈奏樂器，要用手指來彈奏.故選：C.13.D，本題考查形容詞.根據(jù)文中句意：在一聲"我找到了"的快樂的吶喊聲中，突然他意識到：錫塔琴是電線、金屬和木頭做的，就像那些他曾經(jīng)在三個商店見過的材料.可知尋找真理的人頓悟時候快樂的心情.故選：D.14.A，本題考查名詞.根據(jù)文中hehadonceseeninthethreeshopsandhadthoughttobewithoutanyparticular…句意：他曾經(jīng)在三個商店中見過的，并認為是沒有任何特定意義的東西.結(jié)合選項A.meaning意義B.price價格C.explanation解釋D.purpose目的，可知當時他的想法是這些東西對于尋找這里一點意義都沒有.故選：A.15.C，本題考查動詞.根據(jù)文中wehavealreadybeen..everythingweneed.Ourtaskistogatherthemtogetherandusethemintheproperway.句意：我們已經(jīng)被給了一切我們所需要的.我們的任務是收集起來并以適當?shù)姆绞绞褂盟鼈?結(jié)合選項A.shown展示B.informed通知C.given給D.helped幫助.可知要用given來說明世界上萬物的存在是大自然給我們提供的財富，關鍵是看我們怎么樣去利用.故選C三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）A（2019?安徽）Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou，andself﹣drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves？Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou，livingina"smart"citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies，whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea"telepresence"system（遠程遙控系統(tǒng)）﹣allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlocks，takepartinvideomeetings，andreceiveeducation，healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity，escalators（自動扶梯）willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem，andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact，technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM，SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050，socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems."Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout，andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener，"saidDanHill，headofaresearchcompany.（1）Accordingtothetext，livingina"smart"city.A.isnotagreenwayB.willbefarfromyouC.willsoonbecometrueD.iscompletelyimpossible（2）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A.Acityofthefuture.B.AmeetinginSongdo.C.Aplantobuildahouse.D.Areportonpublichealth.（3）WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo？A.Cisco.B.IBM.C.Siemens.D.Microsoft.（4）DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto.A.drivepeopleoutofcitiesB.controltheworld'spopulationC.develophisowncompanyD.solvethecities'comingproblems（5）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext？A.FutureEducationB.SmartCitiesC.GovernmentServicesD.Famouscompanies【答案】CAADB【解答】（1）C細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)livingina"smart"citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.住在這樣一個"智能"城市會比你想象的更早發(fā)生，可知.住在這樣一個"智能"城市很快要變成現(xiàn)實，故選C.（2）A主旨大意題，根據(jù)Everyhometherewillhavea"telepresence"system（遠程遙控系統(tǒng)）﹣allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlocks，takepartinvideomeetings，andreceiveeducation，healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity，escalators（自動扶梯）willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem，andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.每個家庭都有一個遠程遙控系統(tǒng)﹣﹣允許用戶控制暖氣和鎖，參加視頻會議，接受教育、醫(yī)療和政府服務.在城市的周圍，自動扶梯只有在有人在上面時才會移動，辦公室和學校都將與系統(tǒng)相連.可知這說的是未來的城市狀況，故選A.（3）A細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.可知Songdo背后的偉大思想來自于思科公司，故選A.（4）D細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)"Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout，andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener，"saidDanHill，丹希爾說："讓城市變得更聰明是一條出路，我認為這將反過來使城市更加環(huán)保."，可知丹希爾認為讓城市變得更聰明是解決城市未來問題的一種方式，故選D.（5）B標題歸納題，根據(jù)文章第一段的開篇之句Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou，livingina"smart"citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.盡管這聽起來有點離你有點遠，但住在這樣一個"聰明"的城市可能比你想象的要早，可知文章介紹的是未來的"聰明"城市，故選B.B Whataresomeofthebeststoriesyouhiveeverread？FairytalesfromtheDanishwriterHansChristianAndersen，orSirArthurConanDoyle？Now.youcanaddanotherpersontoyourlistoffavouriteauthors.HisnameisCaoWenxuan，andheisaChinesewriterwhoiswellknownforwritingchildren'sfiction.OnApril4.Caowonthe2016HansChristianAndersenPrize（國際安徒生獎）inItaly.HeisthefirstChinesewritertoeverwinthisimportantawardforchildren'sliterature."Theunanimous（全體一致的）choiceofthejury（評委會）.Caowritesbeautifullyaboutthecomplex（復雜的）livesofchildrenfacinggreatchallenges，"PatriciaAldana，the2016HansChristianAndersenjurypresident.saidtoXinhua.Caowasborninapoorfamilyin1954andlivedtherefor20years.Cao'sbooksaresetinthe1950sand1960sinthecountrysideofChina.drawingfromhischildhoodexperiences.Manyofhisbookshavebeenputintodifferentlanguagesforreadersaroundtheworldtoenjoy.IfyoureadCao'sstories，youwillfindmanybeautifulandpoetic（詩意的）descriptionsofscenery.Forexample.inTheGrassHouse（《草房子》，1997），Caowrites，"（Thegrass）growstough.Whenthesunshines，thegrassshineslikecopperwire（銅線）.Whenthewindblowsfromthesea.thegrassmakessurprisinglymetal﹣likesounds."Caoalsousesloveasathemeinhisstories，andhedescribesitwithgreatbeauty.YoucanfindthisthemeinBronzeandSunflower（《青銅葵花》，2005）.AcountryboynamedBronzewhocannotspeakmeetsacitygirlnamedSunflower.HetakesSunflowerashislittlesisterafterherfatherdiesinanaccident.Bronzedoeseverythinghecantomake.Sunflowerhappy：HeleavesschooltomakesurethereismoneyforSunflower'sstudies，hecatchesfireflies（螢火蟲）forherandhemakesalighttohelpSunflowerdoherhomework.Butitseemstheyaredoomed（命中注定的）tobepulledapart（分離）…Thoughtheendingissad，ithelpsmakethestorymorerealistic."Sadnessisabeautifulemotion（情感）.Ithelpskidsunderstandtherealworldwhenitisexpressedproperly，"CaooncetoldTheWenHuiDaily.WhenCaocreatesastory，hedoesnotwritespeciallyforsomeone.Adultscanfindbeautyinhisstories，andtheplots（情節(jié)）heinventstendtoimpresschildren."Itellauthentic（地道的）Chinesestories，buttheyarestoriesthatallhumanscanrelateto（關聯(lián)）.ThismightbeakeyreasonwhyIwonthisaward."hesaid.（1）TheHansChristianAndersonPrizeisanawardfor.A.detectivestoriesB.historicalstoriesC.children'sliteratureD.foreignliterature（2）22.Theunderlinedword"tough"inparagraph4probablymean""inChinese.A.艱苦的B.粗暴的C.堅強的D.生動的（3）CaodescribesthefollowinginhisstoriesEXCEPT.A.thecomplexlivesofchildrenB.beautifulsceneryC.thethemeofloveD.thechallengesadultsface（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs？A.Thehappyendingmakesthestoryrealistic.B.Caothinkssadnesshelpskidstogrow.C.Caowritesstoriesforsomeone.D.Adultscan'tfindbeautyinCao'sstories.（5）Caowonthe2016HansChristianAndersenPrizeprobablybecause.A.manyofhisbookshavebeentranslatedintodifferentlanguagessofarB.hisbooksarefullofattractivefairytalesandexcitingdetectivestoriesC.inhisbookshetellstrueChinesestoriesthatallhumansareconnectedtoD.hischildhoodexperiencesinthecountrysidearevividlydescribedinhisbooks【答案】CCDBC【解答】（1）C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)He?is?the?first?Chinese?writer?to?ever?win?this?important?award?for?children's?literature.可知國際安徒生獎是針對兒童文學的一項獎勵.故選：C.（2）C詞義猜測題.根據(jù)When?the?sun?shines，the?grass?shines?like?copper?wire.當太陽照耀時，草像銅線一樣閃閃發(fā)光，可知草長得很強壯.可知tough意思是堅強的.故選：C.（3）D理解判斷題。根據(jù)IfyoureadCao'sstories，youwillfindmanybeautifulandpoetic（詩意的）descriptionsofscenery.如果你讀曹的故事，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)許多美麗而富有詩意的對風景的描述。Caoalsousesloveasathemeinhisstories，andhedescribesitwithgreatbeauty.曹在他的小說中也以愛情為主題，描寫得非常美。YoucanfindthisthemeinBronzeandSunflower（《青銅葵花》，2005）.AcountryboynamedBronzewhocannotspeakmeetsacitygirlnamedSunflower.HetakesSunflowerashislittlesisterafterherfatherdiesinanaccident.Bronzedoeseverythinghecantomake.Sunflowerhappy：HeleavesschooltomakesurethereismoneyforSunflower'sstudies，hecatchesfireflies（螢火蟲）forherandhemakesalighttohelpSunflowerdoherhomework.Butitseemstheyaredoomed（命中注定的）tobepulledapart（分離）…你可以在《青銅與太陽花》中找到這個主題。一個叫青銅的不會說話的鄉(xiāng)下男孩遇到了一個叫向日葵的城市女孩。向日葵的父親在一次事故中去世后，他把向日葵當成了他的妹妹。青銅竭盡全力制造。向日葵快樂：他離開學校是為了確保有足夠的錢讓向日葵學習，他抓螢火蟲（螢火蟲）為了她，他做了一盞燈來幫助向日葵做作業(yè)。但是看起來他們注定要被拉開…只有D項未被提及，故選D。（4）B推理判斷題.根據(jù)Sadness?is?a?beautiful?emotion（情感）.It?helps?kids?understand?the?real?world?when?it?is?expressed?properly，可知曹文軒認為悲傷是一種美麗的感情，它可以讓孩子理解真正的世界.故選：B.（5）C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"I??tell?authentic（地道的）Chinese?stories，but?they?are?stories?that?all?humans?can?relate?to（關聯(lián)）.This?might?be?a?key?reason?why?I?won?this?award，"he?said.可知在曹文軒看來，他獲得國際安徒生獎是因為他講了地道的中國故事，這些故事與所有的人類有關.故選：C.C Asastudent，Iwasmostafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass，andIfoundthatthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme.Atthebeginningofeachclass，whentheteacheraskedaquestion，IalwaysloweredmyheadbecauseIwasafraidthattheteachersawme.Oneday，inaforeignlanguageclass，Mr.Blackgaveusalesson.Hewantedustobeactiveinclass，soheaskedussomequestions，butnooneanswered."Letmetellyouastoryfirst，"hesaid."WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy，theuniversityofteninvitedfamouspeopletomakespeeches.Beforethebeginningofeveryspeech，Ifoundaninterestingthing.Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboardfolded折疊的）inhalf，wrotetheirnamesinboldwiththemosteye﹣catchingcolor，andthenplacedthecardboardontheseat.Sowhenthespeakerneededtheanswersfromthestudents，hecouldseeandcallalistener'snamedirectly.""Icouldn'tunderstandthat.Myclassmatetoldmethespeakerswerealltoppeople，whomeantchances.Whenyouranswerwastohissurprise，itmeanthemightgiveyoumorechances.Infact，Ireallysawafewstudentsgotgreatchancesbecauseofthat."Afterlisteningtothestory，Iunderstoodthatthechancewillnotfindyouitself.Youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceonthecard..（1）WhatdidMr.Blackwantthestudentstodoinhisclass'？A.Readloudly.B.Takenotescarefully.C.Beactive.D.Listentohimquietly.（2）Howdidthewriter'sclassmatesbehavewhentheywereaskedquestions？A.Theyraisedtheirhands.B.Theyshooktheirheads.C.Theyclosedtheireyes.D.Theyloweredtheirheads.（3）Howdidthespeakergettoknowthestudents'names？A.Hegotthemfromthecomputer.B.Hesawthecardboardsontheseats.C.Heaskedthestudentsfortheirnames.D.Hegotthemfromthenamelistontheteacher'sdesk（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eye﹣catching"inParagraph3mean？A.引人注目的B.眼睛疼痛的C.目光呆滯的D.淚眼朦朧的（5）Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus？A.Doingasothersdoisnecessary.B.Answeringquestionsbravelyiseasy.C.Attractingothers'attentionisinteresting.D.Showingyourselfbravelycanwinchances.【答案】CDBAD【解答】（1）C細節(jié)理解題.由Hewantedustobeactiveinclass可知布萊克想讓學生在他的課上積極一點，選C.（2）D細節(jié)理解題.由andIfoundthatthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme和，IalwaysloweredmyheadbecauseIwasafraidthattheteachersawme可知作者的同學在被問到問題時的表現(xiàn)是低下頭，選D.（3）B推理判斷題.由wrotetheirnamesinboldwiththemosteye﹣catchingcolor，andthenplacedthecardboardontheseat.Sowhenthespeakerneededtheanswersfromthestudents，hecouldseeandcallalistener'snamedirectly可推知是通過座位上的紙板來知道學生的名字，選B.（4）A詞義猜測題.由hecouldseeandcallalistener'snamedirectly可知是以最引人注目的顏色，選A.（5）D歸納概括題.由Youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceonthecard可知本文的主旨是要勇于表現(xiàn)自己，機會才會到來，選D.四、六選五（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）（2021秋?肇源縣期末）It'simportanttolearnhowwecanprotecttheenvironment.Hereare5rulesforus.ReduceIfyouwanttoreducewast，youshouldusethingsmorewisely.（1）Ifeveryoneusespapercarelessly，soonwewouldnothaveanytreesleft.Otherthingsarealsobeingwasted，andpeopledon'tknowwhattodowiththewasteinbigcities.Soitisnecessarytoreducetheamountofwasteweproduce.ReuseYoushouldalwaysthinkofreusingthingsbeforethrowingthemout.Forexample，（2）Inafamily，youmaypassonsuchclothestoyoungerbrothersorsisters.RecycleBottles，cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled.Bydoingsowesavelotsoftimeandmoney.Forexample，（3）Themetalcanbeusedtomakenewcokecans.Recover（4）Youhavetwochoices：oneistothrowtheapplesaway，thesecondistothrowtherottenonesandkeepthegoodones.Inthisway，youarerecoveringtheeatablepartsoffood.RepairIfoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken，youshouldrepairit.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingnewerandbetter，itisbetterforyoutoselltheolditem，or（5）Learntherulestoprotectourenvironment.Let'stryourbesttomaketheearthcleanerandmorebeautiful.A.givetheclothesyoudonotuseortheoneswhicharetoosmalltothepoor.B.cokecansaresenttoafactory，wheretheyaresmashedflatandmelted.C.Alargenumberoftreesarebeingcutdowntomakepaper.D.Thereareplantedeveryyear.E.giveittopeoplewhocanuseitafterrepairingit.F.Don'tthrowitawayifyoucanuseit.G.Whenyoubuyaboxofapples，theremaybeafewrottenones.【答案】CABGE【解析】細節(jié)推理題。（1）C.根據(jù)后句"Ifeveryoneusespapercarelessly，soonwewouldnothaveanytreesleft.如果大家不小心用紙，很快我們就不會剩下任何樹了。"可知說的是樹和紙，結(jié)合選項，應說大量的樹木被砍伐用來造紙。故選C。（2）A.根據(jù)后句"Inafamily，youmaypassonsuchclothestoyoungerbrothersorsisters.在家庭中，你可以把這種衣服傳給弟弟妹妹。"可知說的是衣服，結(jié)合選項，應說把你不用的衣服或太小的衣服給貧窮的人。故選A。（3）B.根據(jù)前句"RecycleBottles，cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled.回收瓶、罐和紙很容易回收。"可知說的是回收利用，結(jié)合選項，應說可樂罐被送到一家工廠，在那里被壓扁，然后熔化。故選B。（4）G.根據(jù)后句"Youhavetwochoices：oneistothrowtheapplesaway，thesecondistothrowtherottenonesandkeepthegoodones.你有兩個選擇：一個是把蘋果扔掉，二是扔掉腐爛的蘋果把好的留著。"可知說的是蘋果，結(jié)合選項，應說當你買一箱蘋果時，可能有一些爛的。故選G。（5）E.根據(jù)前句"Ifyouwanttobuysomethingnewerandbetter，itisbetterforyoutoselltheolditem，如果你想買些新的更好的東西，最好是賣掉舊的東西，"可知說的是處理舊的東西，結(jié)合選項，應說把它送給修好后可以使用的人。故選E。五、詞匯題（共20題，每題1分，共20分）A.漢譯英或者用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.（2020春?嘉祥縣期末）Chinahasthebiggest（人口）intheworld.【答案】population【解析】考查翻譯填空.句意：中國是世界上人口最多的國家.根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：人口.英語表達是population，這里是一個集體概念用單數(shù)即可，故答案為population.2.（2020?貴港）Therearemanydifferentkindsofbooksinthe（書店）.【答案】bookstore【解析】考查首字母填空.根據(jù)句意：這個書店有很多不同種類的書.書店用單數(shù)名詞bookstore.3.（2020?蘇州）TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthe（奇跡）oftheworld.【答案】wonders【解析】根據(jù)"oneofthe_____"可知空格處需要一個名詞的復數(shù)形式，意為"…之一".結(jié)合給出的漢語提示"奇跡"，所以要用名詞wonders，故填wonders.4.It'snecessaryto（交流）withyourparentsasoftenaspossible.【答案】communicate【解析】考查翻譯填空.句意：盡可能多地和你的父母溝通是必要的.根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：交流.英語表達是communicate，It'snecessarytodosth有必要做某事.故答案為communicate.5.Don'tlookdown，oryou'llbethought（不誠實）.【答案】dishonest【解析】考查翻譯填空.句意：別往下看，否則你會被認為是不誠實的.根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：不誠實.英語表達是dishonest，形容詞.故答案為dishonest.6.Onmywayhome，Ifoundawallet（lie）ontheground.【答案】lying【解析】根據(jù)Onmywayhome，Ifoundawallet﹣﹣（lie）ontheground可知在回家的路上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有個錢包.findsthdoing.故填lying.7.WeoftenseeourEnglishteacher（wear）asmileonherface.【答案】wear.【解析】根據(jù)WeoftenseeourEnglishteacher﹣﹣（wear）asmileonherface，可知我們經(jīng)?？吹轿覀兊挠⒄Z老師面帶笑容.seesbdosth表示看到某人做某事.故填wear.8.TheSpringFestival（celebrate）inChina.【答案】iscelebrated【解析】根據(jù)TheSpringFestival﹣﹣（celebrate）inChina，可知在中國慶祝春節(jié).句子敘述一件事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是動作的承受者，用被動語態(tài)，所以句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成be+動詞的過去分詞.故填iscelebrated.9.（2020春?耒陽市校級期末）It'sa（sun）daytoday.Let'sgoforapicnic.【答案】sunny【解析】根據(jù)It'sa﹣﹣（sun）daytoday.Let'sgoforapicnic.可知今天天氣晴朗，我們?nèi)ヒ安桶?句子中day是個名詞，修飾名詞應該用形容詞形式，sun的形容詞是sunny.故填sunny.10.（2020?鎮(zhèn)江）Thismomentissovaluablethatitisworth（record）.【答案】recording【解析】聯(lián)系語境，根據(jù)關鍵部分itisworth…并聯(lián)系提示詞為動詞record"記錄"，可知此處應用固定表達beworthdoingsth，"值得做某事"，所以此處應用record的動名詞recording，這里的意思是：這一刻是如此的珍貴值得記錄.符合意義及用法.故填：recordingB.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，每空一詞。HongKongisabeautifulseaportwhichattracts（61）tfromallpartsoftheworld.（62）Aitisverysmall，thescenery（風景）is（63）w.Atnight，HongKongiscoveredwithsomanyelectriclightsthatitlookslikeaChristmastree.Thereisaroadaroundthemiddleofmountainandtheelectriclightsalongtheroadlooklikealongdragonwindingitswayinthedarkness.Houses（64）bonthetopofthemountainseemlikemanylonelypeople（65）stherewaitingandwaiting.Whenthemoonrises，thegentlesoftlightshinesoversea.（66）Stwinkleallnightinthesky.Manyferriesandboatsgo（67）atheseaandleavesilverlinesbehindtheminthewaterthatripplesalong.（68）Wyouarecrossingtheharbouratnight，yourheartwillbecaughtbythebeautyofHongKong'snight.ThelightsofHongKongglimmerallthetime.Their（69）c﹣white，red，yellow，andgreen﹣glimmerarelikemanykindsofdiamonds.HongKongisabeautifulcityinthedaybutitis（70）emorewonderfulatnight.【解析】1.tourists，本題考查名詞.根據(jù)文中HongKongisabeautifulseaportwhichattracts…fromallpartsoftheworld.句意：香港是一個美麗的海港吸引了來自世界各地的游客.可知香港是一個美麗的海港到這里旅游的游客很多，要用名詞tourist游客的復數(shù)形式.故填：tourists.2.Although，本題考查連詞.根據(jù)文中…itisverysmall，thescenery（風景）…句意：雖然香港很小，但是風景很精彩.可知兩個句子有轉(zhuǎn)折以為，要用表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞Although來連接.故填Although：.3.wonderful，本題考查形容詞.根據(jù)文中句意：但是他的風景很棒.結(jié)合下文說到香港的美麗風貌可知這里要用形容詞wonderful.故填：wonderful.4.built，本題考查動詞.根據(jù)文中Houses..onthetopofthemountainseemlikemanylonelypeople…therewaitingandwaiting.句意：建在山頂房屋看起來像許多孤獨的人站在那里等待和等待.可知要用動詞過去分詞形式來做定語修飾houses，表示被動含義.故填：built.5.standing，本題考查動詞.根據(jù)文中..seemlikemanylonelypeople…therewaitingandwaiting.句意：像許多孤獨的人站在那里等待和等待.可知要動詞stand的現(xiàn)在