Unit4LivingwithTechnologyReadingLanguagepionts課件高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版選擇性

Unit4LivingwithtechnologyReading(II)UsefulExpressions

imaginedoingsth.2.withtheoptionofdoingsth.3.（建造）空中樓閣4.ataveryrapidrate5.cometrue

1.想象做某事2.可以選擇做某事3.(build)castlesintheair4.以飛快的速度5.實(shí)現(xiàn)

Para.11.Itmayseemlikebuildingcastlesintheair,butgiventherateatwhichartificialintelligence,orAI,isbeingdeveloped,inthefuturesuchdreamsmayactuallycometrue.

也許這看上去像建造空中樓閣一樣不切實(shí)際，但是考慮到目前人工智能的發(fā)展速度，將來(lái)這樣的夢(mèng)想真的很可能會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。(1)句中buildcastleintheair本意為“建造空中樓閣”，可引申為“幻想，空想”e.g.Manyofhisideas,whichwerebelievedtobecastlesintheair,haveturnedintoreality....,but_______(give)therateatwhichartificialintelligence,orAI,isbeingdeveloped,inthefuturesuchdreamsmayactuallycometrue.(2).句中g(shù)iven為____詞,意為_______，相當(dāng)于______________。

given作形容詞時(shí)，表示“給定的”，常作前置定語(yǔ)。a.Givenhisage,he'saremarkablyfastrunner.考慮到他的年齡，他可稱得上是個(gè)很出眾的賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員了。b._________(give)(thefact)thathe‘shadsixmonthstodothis,hehasn’tmademuchprogress.考慮到他有六個(gè)月的時(shí)間來(lái)做這件事，所以他沒有取得多大進(jìn)展。

介consideringGiven考慮到given...,butgiventherateat_______artificialintelligence,orAI,isbeingdeveloped,inthefuturesuchdreamsmayactuallycometrue.但是考慮到目前人工智能的發(fā)展速度，將來(lái)這樣的夢(mèng)想真的很可能會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。(3).句式分析：

butgiventherate…為介詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作____語(yǔ)，表_____.atwhich引導(dǎo)_________，修飾_________。主句是：______________________________________________________.狀定語(yǔ)從句therateinthefuturewhich條件suchdreamsmayactuallycometrue.atthebasiclevel以……為目標(biāo)；旨在……

becapableofdoingsth.

adjusttosth.執(zhí)行任務(wù)實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)

Para.2從基礎(chǔ)層面上講abranchofaimtodosth.有能力做某事;能夠做某事

適應(yīng)……performtasks

UsefulExpressions

approachto(doing)sth.

putforward使某人能夠做某事

有能力做某事massiveamountsof接近；通往…的方法;做某事的方法提出（觀點(diǎn)、建議、方案、辦法、理論等）enablesbtodosth.havethecapacitytodosth.大量的，海量的2.OneoftheessentialaimsofAI____(be)todevelopcomputerintelligencecapableoflearningfromexperience,adjustingtonewinputsandperformingtaskslikehumans.

AI的基本目標(biāo)之一是開發(fā)能夠?qū)W習(xí)過(guò)往經(jīng)驗(yàn)、適應(yīng)新的輸入內(nèi)容并且能夠像人類一樣執(zhí)行任務(wù)的計(jì)算機(jī)智能。1).todevelopcomputerintelligence在句子中作_____.2).介詞of之后的learningfromexperience,adjustingtonewinputs和performingtaskslikehumans是三個(gè)并列動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作介詞of的____________表語(yǔ)并列賓語(yǔ)is3.Toachievethisaim,manyapproachesto__________(create)trueAIhavebeenputforward,

putoff

puton

putout

putup

putupwith

putaway

putaside

推遲=delay/postpone

穿上，戴上；上演；展出；增加體重?fù)錅?/p>

搭建；張貼忍受，容忍 把……收起/放好 把……放在一邊;儲(chǔ)存；擱置；拋開creating人們提出了許多創(chuàng)造真正人工智能的方法。①Weput_____thetoolsbeforeweleavetheworkshop.

②Neverput_____untiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.③Weareputtingtheplay_____againnextweekowingto(由于)

itssuccess.④Thefiremansoonputthefire_____.⑤Thedoctortoldmetoput_____mytongue.⑥It'stimethatweput_____theChristmasdecorations（裝飾物）inthelivingroom.⑦Dropyourweaponsandputyourhands_____.⑧Anothersupermarkethasbeenput_____nearourhouse.⑨Ican'tputup

_____alotofnoisypeoplewhenIamworking.awayoffonoutoutupupupwith放好，收起來(lái)延期，拖延上演，穿戴熄滅，撲滅，使...停止燃燒伸出，拿出掛起，張貼舉起，抬起建造，搭起忍受，容忍4.Deep-learningAIhasthecapacity__________(analyse)

massiveamountsofdatathroughmultiplelayers,imitatingthecomplexnetworksofthehumanbrain.

深度學(xué)習(xí)人工智能擁有從多個(gè)層分析海量信息的能力，它模擬的是人腦的復(fù)雜網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)。capacity

n.______________________________________________acapacityfor(doing)sth./acapacitytodosth.做某事的能力withacapacityof容量為a.人類生來(lái)就有創(chuàng)造的能力。Humansareallbornwith______________________________.伴隨狀語(yǔ)thecapacitytocreate/becreative領(lǐng)悟(或理解、辦事）能力：容量,容積;職位，職責(zé);生產(chǎn)量toanalyse判斷下列句中capacity的意思：1).Thehallhasaseatingcapacityof500.2).Thisisafueltankwitha

capacity

of80liters.3).Sheorganizedthemeetinginhercapacityasmonitor.4).Thefactoryisworkingatfullcapacitytoprovideenoughproducts.5).Ourcapacityforgivingcare,love,andattentionislimited.語(yǔ)法填空：①.Areservoir(水庫(kù))______acapacityofover30,000cubicmetresis

beingbuiltnowintheeastofthetown.②.Everymovingobjecthasthecapacity_________(do)work.容量容積職位、身份產(chǎn)量能力withtodomakesthareality在……方面，在……領(lǐng)域一個(gè)重大突破 在...上的一大顯著進(jìn)展

1.使某事成為現(xiàn)實(shí)

2.inthefieldof3.amajorbreakthrough4.asignificantadvanceinUsefulExpressions

Para.35.Yearsbeforetheterm“artificialintelligence”wascoinedinthemid-1950s,thetheoryhadbeenexploredbyAlanTuring,...“人工智能”這個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)是在20世紀(jì)50年代中期被創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的，而在好幾年前，這一理論就被AlanTuring探索過(guò)。1>coin

作_____，意為：__________a.Withthedevelopmentoflanguage,manynewtermswerecoined.隨著語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展，許多新的詞語(yǔ)被創(chuàng)造出來(lái)。2>coin

作名詞，意為：_________theother/oppositesideofthecointwosidesofthesamecoinEachcoinhastwosides.

創(chuàng)造

動(dòng)詞

硬幣事情的另一面同一事物的兩個(gè)方面任何事物都有兩面性。/每個(gè)硬幣都有兩面。練習(xí)：①.Thetechnologyneeds___________________(coin),oritwon'tfollowthestepofthesociety.②.我之前從末聽過(guò)這一詞語(yǔ)，據(jù)說(shuō)是新創(chuàng)造的。Ihaven'theardtheexpressionbefore,____________________________.③.正如俗語(yǔ)所說(shuō)的那樣，焦何事物都直兩面性。Asthesayinggoes,_____________________.coining/tobecoinedwhichissaidtobenewlycoinedeachcoinhastwosides6.Thenin2017,acomputerprogramnamedAlphaGodefeatedKeJie,arguablythebesthumanGoplayer,whichdemonstratedasignificantadvanceindeep-learningAIsystems.之后在2017年，一個(gè)叫阿爾法圍棋的計(jì)算機(jī)程序贏了可謂人類最強(qiáng)的圍棋棋手柯潔，這說(shuō)明了深度學(xué)習(xí)AI系統(tǒng)的一大顯著進(jìn)步。分析：1>句子主干__________________________________2>namedAlphaGo在句子中做_______________

3>arguablythebesthumanGoplayer在句子中做的是__________4>which引導(dǎo)_______________________________________后置定語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面整個(gè)主句。acomputerprogramdefeatedKeJie被應(yīng)用在…… 略舉幾例，不一而足autonomousvehiclesdomesticrobots 即時(shí)翻譯識(shí)別人們的指紋甚至面容

beappliedintonamebutafew自動(dòng)駕駛車輛家用機(jī)器人instanttranslationrecognizefingerprintsandevenfacesUsefulExpressions

Para.47.Nowadays,AIisalreadybeingappliedinmanyfields:finance,healthcare,machinetranslationandart,tonamebutafew.如今，AI已經(jīng)應(yīng)用于許多領(lǐng)域，如金融、醫(yī)療保健、機(jī)器翻譯和藝術(shù)等，僅舉幾例。financen.

財(cái)政，金融;資金;

財(cái)力，財(cái)源;財(cái)務(wù)管理vt.為……提供資金government/public/personalfinances政府/公共/個(gè)人財(cái)力e.g.Financeforeducationcomesfromadvertisementincome.financialadj.

金融的；財(cái)政的；財(cái)務(wù)的financiallyadv.財(cái)政上；財(cái)務(wù)上【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空。2)It’sreportedthattheprojectwill__________(finance)byacompany.3)Provide__________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.(2021全國(guó)I卷)4)She’sbeenstruggling_____________(finance)foryearssinceherhusbanddiedinanaccident.befinancedfinancialfinancially(1)表示列舉實(shí)例的短語(yǔ)，“等等”andsoon;andsoonandsoforth;andothers;andotherthings;andallthat;this,thatandtheother;andthelike;andwhathaveyou(2)makeanameforoneself使自己出名in/underthenameof用……作名字，以……的名義tonamebutafew:justassomeexamplesamongmanymore

略舉幾例e.g.Beesandbats,tonamebutafew,canseewhathumanscan’t.1.inshort2.ataturningpoint3.thedividingline4.promisesbsth5.be/worktoone’sadvantage6.commitcrimes7.becomedependenton...8.urgesbtodosth9.spelltheendof...

總之；簡(jiǎn)而言之處于轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)分界線 答應(yīng)某人某事；承諾某人某事 對(duì)某人有利犯罪 變得依賴敦促某人/強(qiáng)烈要求某人做某事預(yù)示著的結(jié)束

UsefulExpressions

Para.58.WhileAIenthusiastspromiseusabrightfuture_______intelligentrobotswillbeworkingtoouradvantages,theseundoubtedbenefitsalsobringconcernsandfears.L36AI的熱烈支持者向我們承諾未來(lái)會(huì)是美好的，到那時(shí)智能機(jī)器人將為人類謀利，但這些毋庸置疑的好處也帶來(lái)了憂慮和恐懼。1).句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：while:“雖然”，引導(dǎo)_____狀語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)_______從句，修飾_______。2).where用法：where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，所修飾的先行詞可以是表示具體地點(diǎn)的名詞，也可以是抽象化的名詞，如point,policy,position,situation,case,condition等，where在從句中做___________。讓步定語(yǔ)future地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)where判斷句中where引導(dǎo)的從句類型：(1)OppositeisStPaul’sChurch,

whereyoucanhearsomelovely

music.______________(2)Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere

wherehisemployeesenjoytheirhomework._____________(3)Myfathergrowupwherehewasborn._______________(4)ThatiswhereIwaswhentheaccidenthappened.___________(5)Wheretheoldmanisfromisstillapuzzle.____________(6)Sheraisedthequestionwherewecouldgetthefund.__________定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句9.Wouldthinkingmachinesworkalongsidehumansorthreatentheexistenceofhumans？能夠思考的機(jī)器是會(huì)與人類井肩工作，還是會(huì)威脅人類的生存？threatenvt.危及，對(duì)…構(gòu)成威脅；威脅，恐嚇threatn.恐嚇，威嚇threatenedadj.受到威脅的threateningadj.威脅的threatentodosth.威脅要做某事underthreat受到威脅：被威脅或面臨危險(xiǎn)的狀態(tài)單句語(yǔ)法填空

①

InbothAfricaandAsia,elephants____________________(threaten)

bychangesintheirnaturalhabitatsatpresent.②Becauseofthedrought,thepeopleinthisareaarethreatened

_________thepoorharvest.③Thereareseveralthingsyoucandotodefendyourhomeagainst

this_________(threaten).④Itissaidthatmanypreciousspeciesare_______threatfrom

humanactivities.⑤Makesurethereareno______________(threat)threateningtonesin

yourproposal.arebeingthreatenedwith/bythreateningunderthreat10.Howwouldtheybepunishediftheycommittedcrimesorevenmurderedhumans?

如果它們犯了罪甚至謀殺了人類，又該如何懲罰？虛擬情況if條件句的謂語(yǔ)形式主句的謂語(yǔ)形式與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反過(guò)去式(be用were)would/could/might/should+動(dòng)詞原形與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反①

過(guò)去式(be用were)②should+動(dòng)詞原形③wereto+動(dòng)詞原形would/could/might/should+動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反had+過(guò)去分詞would/could/might/should+have+過(guò)去分詞含if從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣e.g.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgowithhertolearnthematteratonce.(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,youcouldstayathome.(與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反)IfIhadknownyourtelephonenumberyesterday,Iwouldhavephonedyou.(與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反)【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空。1)Iwishthatman____________(speak)longeratthattime.2)Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe___________________(have)agoodtimetogether.hadspokenwouldhavehadcommit

v.做出(錯(cuò)事);犯(罪);承諾,保證;花（錢或時(shí)間）

全心投入(工作、活動(dòng)等)commitoneself承擔(dān)義務(wù)；做出承諾commitoneselftosth.commitoneselftodoingsth.e.g.Ifyoucommitacrime,youcanneverescapebeingpunished.Ifyouwanttoachievegoodgrades,youshouldcommitmoretimetoyourstudies.Thegovernmentmustcommititselftoimprovinghealthcare.Beginningacareermeansthatoneshouldcommittoitahundredpercent.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Whentakentothepolicestationforquestioning,themansaid,

“Ihavenever___________________________(犯任何罪).”2)Shehas___________________________________(答應(yīng)去看)adoctoratonce.3)They’llhaveto________________________(花更多的錢)totheprojectiftheywantittosucceed.4)Theyhave____________________________(作出承諾)tokeepworkingtogethertocopewiththeissue.madeacommitmentcommittedanycrime

committedherselftoseeingcommitmoremoneymurdervt.謀殺，兇殺

n.謀殺，兇殺

getawaywithmurder逍遙法外；(做了錯(cuò)事而)安然無(wú)事commit(a)murder犯謀殺罪e.g.Hewasfoundguiltyofmurder.Thousandsofcivilianswerebrutallymurderedduringthecivilwar.Sheletsthosekidsgetawaywithmurder.11.Aswebecomemoreandmoredependentoncomputers,somescientistareurging

us________(think)aboutthedangers_______(pose)bytheadvancesinAI.(L42)隨著我們對(duì)電腦的依賴越來(lái)越深，一些科學(xué)家正敦促我們思考AI的進(jìn)步所帶來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)。1).urgevt.敦促/催促;大力推薦,竭力主張;驅(qū)趕,鞭策n.沖動(dòng),強(qiáng)烈的欲望urgencyn.緊急urgentadj.緊急的,急迫的urgentlyadv.緊急地，急迫地

催促某人做某事urgesb.todosth.

=urge(that)sb.(should)dosth.

=Itisurgedthatsb.(should)dosth.她力勸他留下。Sheurgedhimtostay.=Sheurgedthatheshouldstay.=Itisurgedthatheshouldstay.tothinkposed單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shewassurprisedatthe_______(urge)inhisvoiceanddidn'tknowhowtowork.②It_________(urge)thatthespiritofLeiFengshouldbegreatlyadvocated（提倡）intoday'ssociety.③

They'vemadean________(urge)requestforgoodmethodsoflearningEnglish.④Itisurged_______you(should)setouttocarryoutthesetasksatonce.urgencyisurgedurgentthat2)pose

vt.造成，產(chǎn)生；

提問(wèn)、質(zhì)詢；擺好姿勢(shì)

n.

（為拍照、畫像等擺的）姿勢(shì)；故作姿態(tài)，裝腔作勢(shì)poseathreat/challenge/danger/risk構(gòu)成威脅/挑戰(zhàn)/危險(xiǎn)/風(fēng)險(xiǎn)poseas擺出?的樣子，裝作… posefor為?擺好姿勢(shì)makeapose裝腔作勢(shì)

posern.裝腔作勢(shì)的人判斷句中pose的含義：a.Hishumility（謙遜）isonlyapose.b.Weposedinfrontoftheschoolgateforagroupphotograph.c.Thiscouldposeathreattojobsinthetraditionalindustry.d.Afterthelecture,theliveaudiencewillposequestions.裝腔作勢(shì)，故作姿態(tài)擺好姿勢(shì)造成提問(wèn)單句語(yǔ)法填空：①Afterashortorientation（情況介紹）,participantswilleachget

achancetopose______aphoto.②

Tomposed______astudenttogaintheentrancetotheschool.③Manywritersweremodestlymaking___pose,butFordseemed

tobethesameoutsideandinside.

④Hisillhealth________(pose)seriousproblemsforthefuture.forasposesa1.demandourattention2.fallvictimto3.allowsb.todosth.4.wishfor1.需要引起我們的重視2.成為…的犧牲品/受害者3.允許某人做某事

4.盼望，希望得到

UsefulExpressions

Para.612.Apparently,such_________(warn)demandourattention。顯然，這樣的警告需要得到我們的重視。1).warningn.警告，警示，先兆；警戒adj.警告的，告誠(chéng)的warningof/aboutsth.關(guān)于某事的警告warningagainst(doing)sth.不要做某事的警告Whatarethemostimportantwarningsignalsthatapandemicisabouttostart？大流行病將要暴發(fā)的最重要的警告信號(hào)是什么？warningswarnvi.&vt.警告，告誠(chéng);提醒注意（可能發(fā)生的事）warnsb.of/about/againststh.提醒/告誡某人注意某事warnsb.(not）todosth.告誠(chéng)/警告/提醒某人（不）做某事warnsb.(that)…警告/告誠(chéng)/提醒某人?單句語(yǔ)法填空①Scientistshavebuiltanearly___________(warn)systembasedonmathematicalmodels.②Familyexpertswarn_________thenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.③Theilluminator（照明燈）didnotcastmuchlight,butitwarned______anapproachingtrain.warningthatof2).demandvt需要；強(qiáng)烈要求n.要求，所需之物；需求，需要demandingadj.要求多/高的，吃力的demandtodosth.要求做某事demandsth.fromsb.向某人索取某物demandthat.從句用“(should＋）動(dòng)詞原形”表虛擬語(yǔ)氣=/Itisdemandedthat…要求in（great）demand需求大，受歡迎a/thedemandfor對(duì)…的需求/要求meet/satisfyone’sdemands(for…)滿足某人對(duì)…的需求/要求單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hisjobonstageasapageturneris____________(demand).②Today,languageskillsare_______highdemandonthejobmarket.③Myfather,aneducatedman,demandedthatI___________(go)toakeyuniversity.④Theysaidthattheycouldsatisfyour_____________(demand)whate