Unit4BodyLanguage語法和詞匯課件高中英語人教版選擇性

vocabulary&grammarUnit4BodyLanguage人教版2019選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Learningaboutlanguage

NounVerbAdjectiveAdverb

differ

vary

relydifferencedifferentdifferentlyvariance/variable/variability/variationvariable

/various/variedvariously/variablyreliance/reliabilityreliablereliablyFillinthetablewithdifferentformsofthewords.Refertoadictionaryifnecessary.相異；不同于（根據(jù)情況）變化；改變可靠的；可信賴的NounVerbAdjectiveAdverb

interact

approve

embarrassinteractioninteractiveinteractivelyapprovalapproving/approvedapprovinglyembarrassmentembarrassing/embarrassedembarrassinglyLearningaboutlanguage

交流，相互影響vi.贊成，同意；vt.批準(zhǔn)，通過難堪的；尷尬的1.Irestmyheadonthedesktogetsomerest.(v.)toplaceorput靠，支撐(n.)whensomeonestopsdoingthingssotheirbodycanrecoverenergy.休息3.Moststudentsfavourtheplan,whiletheirteachersarenotinfavourofit.(v.)toshow展示(n.)ashow表演(v.)topreferorlike喜歡(n.)beingfor,approvingof贊同

2.Thechilddisplayedgreatinterestinthehugefireworksdisplay.Learningaboutlanguage

Workoutthemeaningsoftheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesbelow.Inpairs,listmorewordsofthesamekind.(v.)toseesomething,especiallyacrimeoranimportantevent目擊(n.)apersonwhotellswhathe/shesawtothepoliceoratatrial目擊者6.Whenhenoticedaslightfrownonhistwinsister’sface,hefrownedaswell.(n.)absence缺乏(v.)tonothave缺少(n.)afacialexpressionthatshowssadnessordisapproval皺眉(v.)tomakeafacialexpressionthatshowssadnessordisapproval皺眉4.Jeremywitnessedthewholeincident

andwasexpectedtobethekeywitnessatthetrial.5.Hislackofeyecontactwhentalkingwithpeopleshowsthathelacksconfidence.Learningaboutlanguage

learntheform,meaningandfunctionoftheV-ing.astheobject(賓語).LearningObjectives學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Usefulstructures——V-ingWhatisV-ing.?動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞除了不能作謂語，啥都能做！只能做主語、賓語、表語、定語e.g.1.Sheislisteningtotheradio.2.I'msorrytokeptyouwaiting.1._______________

(吃太多)isbadforyourhealth.

2._______(談話)iseasierthandoing.3.It’sawasteoftime________(argue)aboutit.EatingtoomuchTalkingarguingCompletethesentencesbelowandfigureoutthefunctionofv-ing.v-ing.asthesubject主語Review(unit3)Everytimeyoufeellike_________(talk)intheclassroom,remindyourselfthatitisaplacewhereweshouldkeepquiet.Wouldyoumind__________(wait)hereforsomeminutes?Sheisbusy___________(prepare)forhermother’sbirthday.Sheisconsidering_________(buy)ahouseinShanghai.Studyingtherules:TheV-ing.formasobject.waitingpreparingbuyingV-ing.作賓語，用于一些特定的動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語后。talking想要介意忙碌于考慮Studyingtherules:TheV-ing.formasobject.forget Translatedoingtodo忘記做過……忘記要做……meantododoingtododoingtododoingtododoingtododoingtododoing記著做過……記得要去做……后悔做了……后悔，遺憾要做的事嘗試做……盡力做……意味著……打算做……停止做（同一件事）停下來去做（另外一件事）繼續(xù)做（同一件事）繼續(xù)做（另外一件事）remember

try

regretstopgoonStudyingtherules:Thedifferencebetween-ingand-todoformasobject.1.Remembertoturnoffthelights

whenyouleavetheroom.在你離開房間之前，記得把燈關(guān)了。2.Irememberedturningoffthelights

whenIlefttheroom.我記得我關(guān)了燈，當(dāng)我離開房間的時(shí)候。Translate現(xiàn)在還沒有關(guān)燈燈已經(jīng)關(guān)了Studyingtherules:TheV-ing.formasobject.考慮建議盼原諒:consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,pardon承認(rèn)推遲沒得想:admit,delay/putoff,fancy/imagine避免錯(cuò)過繼續(xù)練:avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice否認(rèn)完成停能賞:deny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciate不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡:can’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape禁止冒險(xiǎn)憑想象:forbid,risk,imagine難以忍受始反對(duì):can’tstand,setabout/getdownto,objectto想要成功堅(jiān)持忙:feellike,succeedin,insiston,bebusy(in)...習(xí)慣放棄有困難:getusedto,giveup,havedifficulty/trouble(in)...導(dǎo)致專心不推遲:leadto

/contributeto,bedevotedto,putoff只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞或介詞短語注意：標(biāo)注的to

為介詞Thewashing-machineneeds__________(repair).Thepointwants__________(refer)to.ThesituationinRussianrequired_________(study).Herplandeserves___________(consider).ThisEnglishnovelisworth_________(read).Studyingtherules:TheV-ing.formasobject.=toberepairedrepairingreferringstudyingconsideringreading=tobereferred=tobestudied=tobeconsidered動(dòng)詞:want,need,require,deserve,desire,beworth等后表示被動(dòng)意義。在形式賓語中動(dòng)名詞的使用Sb.+makethinkbelieve

considerfindfeel+it+uselessnousenogoodnopleasureaw