Unit2SuccessLesson1MoneyvsSuccess課件5高中英語北師大版選擇性

Unit2SuccessLesson1MoneyvsSuccess4.v.-ing形式作定語（1）單個(gè)v.-ing形式作定語位于被修飾名詞前，既可以表示被修飾者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修飾者的動作或狀態(tài)。buildingmaterials=materialsforbuilding建筑材料drinkingwater=waterfordrinking飲用水a(chǎn)readingroom=aroomforreading閱覽室awritingdesk=adeskforwriting寫字臺（2）v.-ing形式短語作定語時(shí)，放在所修飾的名詞之后，并且在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinroomthatfacesthestreet.他們住在一間面朝大街的房子里。ThemanstandingthereisPeter'sfather.=ThemanwhoisstandingthereisPeter'sfather.站在那兒的那個(gè)人是彼得的父親。（3）v.-ing形式短語也可以用作非限制定語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，這時(shí)，它與句子其他部分用逗號分開。Shefellofthebike,breakingherleftleg.她從自行車上掉下來，結(jié)果摔斷了左腿。Hisbrother,workingasateacher,livesinBeijing.=Hisbrother,whoisworkingasateacher,livesinBeijing.他哥哥住在北京，是一名教師。Theappletree,swayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.=Theappletree,whichwasswayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.那棵蘋果樹碩果累累，在微風(fēng)中輕輕搖曳。注意：①v.-ing形式的完成式不可作定語②在message,letter,sign,news,notice等詞后要用v.-ing作定語，不用過去分詞③某些v.-ing形式作定語時(shí)，不再表示動作，已經(jīng)變成了形容詞詞性aninterestingstory一個(gè)有趣的故事anexcitingmatch一場激動人心的比賽5.v.-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語（1）在see,hear,feel,watch,notice,hear等感官動詞后和catch,find,have,keep,leave,start等動詞之后可以用v.-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。這時(shí)v.-ing形式和句子賓語之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，并且v.-ing形式表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。Wesawalightburninginthewindow.我們看到窗戶上有燈在燃燒。Ifeltsomebodypattingmeontheshoulder.我感覺有人拍我的肩膀。Whentheteachercaughttheboystudentcheatingintheexam,hemadehimgoout.發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)男生正在作弊，老師讓他出去了。Hekeptthemworkingallday.他讓他們整天干活。（2）動詞不定式和v.-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別在see,hear,feel,watch,notice等感官動詞后，既可用v.-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，也可用不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，兩者之間有一定的區(qū)別。①用v.-ing形式時(shí)，表示動作正在進(jìn)行Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?你聽見有人正在敲門嗎？(Someoneisknockingatthedoor.)②用動詞不定式時(shí)，表示動作的全過程已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。Doyouhearsomeoneknockatthedoor?你聽見有人敲門了嗎？(Someoneknockedatthedoorjustnow.)（3）with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)①with+賓語+doing(主動，同時(shí))Icouldn'tgotosleepwithhimplayingthepiano.他彈著琴，所以我睡不著。②with+賓語+beingdone(正在被……)Withtheaudiencelookingathim,hefeltextremelyanxious.觀眾看著他，他感到非常焦慮。6.v.-ing形式作狀語v.-ing形式可以在句中作狀語，修飾謂語動詞或整個(gè)句子，表示動作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、原因、條件、結(jié)果、讓步或伴隨狀況。（1）作時(shí)間狀語Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedforjoy.聽到這個(gè)消息，他們都高興得跳了起來。（2）作原因狀語Beinganoutgoinggirl,Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.作為一個(gè)外向的女孩，我和同學(xué)們相處得很融洽。（3）作條件狀語Workinghard,youwilldowellinyourexams.你如果努力學(xué)習(xí)，就會在考試中取得好成績。（4）作結(jié)果狀語Thesnowlastedaweek,resultinginserioustrafficconfusioninthewholecity.雪下了一個(gè)星期，造成整個(gè)城市嚴(yán)重的交通混亂。（5）作讓步狀語Weighingalmostfiftykilograms,theboxwasliftedbyhimwithonehand.那箱子將近50公斤重，但還是被他用一只手拎起來了。（6）作伴隨狀語Hestoodleaningagainstthewall.他斜靠著墻站著。注意：①當(dāng)v.-ing所表示的動作和謂語動詞所表示的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生或近于同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，要用v.-ing的一般式Notknowinghertelephonenumber,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.由于不知道她的電話號碼，我們無法跟她取得聯(lián)系。②當(dāng)v.-ing所表示的動作在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前發(fā)生時(shí)，用v.-ing的完成式HavingtalkedwithJohn,Irealizedmymistake.和約翰談話之后，我意識到了自己的錯(cuò)誤。HavingturnedofftheTVset,hebegantogooverhislessons.關(guān)掉電視機(jī)以后，他便開始復(fù)習(xí)功課。Practice1.-Letmetellyousomethingaboutmytripintothedeepforestthisevening.-Don'tyouremember________(tell)methestoryyesterday?2.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_________________(notinvite)tothepartywhichwasheldinthecentralpark.3.Mr.Smithmadeuphismindtodevoteallhistimeandenergyto________(set)upaschoolforthosedisabledchildren.tellingnotbeinginvitedsettingPractice4.Atthistimeoflatehours,missingabusmeans________(wait)foranotherhour.5.Ireallycan'timagineTom____________(finish)hisworkinsuchashorttime.6.-Thefinalresultwon'tcomeoutuntillatethisafternoon.-Well,Iwouldappreciateyour________(call)backthisafternoon.waitingfinishingcallingPractice7.-Howaboutallofus________(take)abreakunderthebigtreeoverthere?-Goodidea.8.-I'msorryImissedthemeetingyesterday.-Well,Imustapologizetoyoufor________________(notinform)aheadoftime.9.Thethreechildrenalllookforwardfrommorningtillnightto________(see)theirmotherhome.takingnotinformingseeingPractice10.Whilesurfingonline,someyoungpeoplesometimescan'thelp___________(click)intosomeillwebsite.11.Idon'tmeantohurtyoubecausewhatIhavesaidreallymeans___________(advise)youtobegood.12.-Ican'tseethewordsontheblackboardclearly.-Why,youreyesneed__________________(examine).Perhapsyouneedtowearglasses.clickingadvisingbeingexaminedPractice13.Ididn'tmind___________(walk)homebutmybrotherpreferredtotakeataxi.14._________(fly)aroundtheworldseemstobe