2015年湖南省婁底市中考真題英語(yǔ)試題

初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題PAGEPAGE1婁底市2015年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試試題卷英語(yǔ)考生注意：1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卷兩部分。全卷共120分。120分鐘完卷。2.本卷所有選擇題最符合題意的答案只有1個(gè)。不選、多選、錯(cuò)選、涂寫不清或是不填寫答案編號(hào)字母而抄寫英語(yǔ)答案的，均不給分。3.全部答案都必須按要求寫在答題卷中相對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)下的方格里，要求書寫工整、清晰、規(guī)范，卷面清潔。4.完卷后，答題卷和試題卷分別交回，答題卷按要求密封裝訂成冊(cè)。5.試卷中1至20小題的聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。聽力能力（共三節(jié),20小題,計(jì)20分）略。II．知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)，20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C３個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出１個(gè)可填入所給句子空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）21.—Icanplaypiano.—Wow,you’resogreat. A.a B.an C.the22.—Isthisyourschoolbag?—No,itisn’t.isunderthedesk. A.My B.Mine C.Me23.——I’msorrytohearthat. A.on B.in C.at24.—Wouldyoulikesomefordinner?—OK. A.tomatos B.tomato C.tomatoes25.—Havesomeicecream,please.—Mm,ittastes. A.good B.better C.well26.—Itothecinemayesterday.—It’sapity.Youdidn’tinviteme. A.go B.went C.havegone27.—Itisraininghard,thefarmersarestillworkinginthefield.—Sotheyare.A.and B.but C.so28.—MustIcleantheclassroomnow?—No,you.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t29.—nicedaytoday!—Yeah,let’stakeawalkoutside. A.Whata B.What C.How30.—Doyouknow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.howoldishe B.howoldheis C.howolddoeshe第二節(jié)完形填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出1個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）Oneday,busNo.1wasgoingalongLouxingRoad.Suddenlythedriversawanoldman31onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingfor32.38thebusdriverandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.Nowmanypeopledon’twanttohelp39becausetheydon’twantanytrouble.Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavinga40.31.A.layB.tolieC.lying32.A.advice B.help C.people33.A.without B.with C.for34.A.park B.office C.hospital35.A.quick B.quickly C.slowly36.A.getoff B.geton C.getup37.A.from B.onto C.outof38.A.Thanks B.Thanksfor C.Thanksto39.A.other B.others C.another40.A.life B.passenger C.womanIII.閱讀理解（共四節(jié)，25小題，計(jì)50分）第一節(jié)判斷正誤閱讀下面短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的寫（A），不符合的寫(B)。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）Thisisnotonlycruel,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimandslowlydies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Infact,around70millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Helpsavethesharks!41.SharkfinsoupispopularinnorthernChina.42.Noscientificstudiesshowthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.43.Withoutafin,asharkcan’tswimanylongerandslowlydies.44.Infact,around50millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.45.Weshouldhelpsavethesharks.第二節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下面A、B兩篇材料并根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容做后面的題目，從各題所給的A、B、C3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)20分）（A）YaoBeinawasnotonlyapopularsingerbutalsoanenergeticandwarm-heartedangel.Shedonatedhercorneas(眼角膜)totwomenafterherdeath.YaowasborninamusicfamilyinSeptember1981inWuhan.Shestartedtolearnmusicattheageof4,andshesangherfirstsongonthestagewhenshewas9.Yaodidquitewellinsinging,soshetookpartinthe13thYouthSingingCompetitionandwonthefirstprize.Shebecamewell-knowntothepublicaftermakingsomesongsforInJuly2013,shecompetedinTheVoiceofChinaIIandfinallygotthesecondplaceinNaYing’steam.Shehadwonmanymusicprizes.YaoBeinawasunluckytobediagnosed（診斷）withbreastcancer(乳腺癌).Shehadasuccessfuloperation（手術(shù)）in2011.Shehasfoughtagainsttheillnessforaboutfouryearswhilekeepingsinging,butsadlyshefailed.Althoughshe’sgone,herfanswillrememberherbeautifulvoiceandkindnessforever.46.HowoldwasYaoBeinawhenshestartedtolearnmusic?A.Four. B.Nine. C.Thirteen.47.Yaowasbornina________familyinSeptember1981inWuhan.A.doctor B.farmer C.music48.Yaowasdiagnosed（診斷）with___________.A.stomachcancer B.breastcancer C.nosecancer49.WhichisTRUEaboutYaoBeinaaccordingtothepassage?A.Shedonatedhercorneastohelptwomen.B.Shehadagreatvoiceandwonafewmusicprizes.C.Shewonoverthebreastcancerintheend.50.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.YaoBeina’sfamily. B.YaoBeina’sillness. C.YaoBeina’sartachievements.（B）Goodbooksarelikewisefriends.Theysupportyoutowalkforward,andhelpyouunderstandtheworld.TIMElistedthreebestbooksof2014forteens.Haveyoureadallofthem?NamesofBooksWritersStoriesThisOneSummerJillianTamaki&MarikoTamki,CanadaEverysummer,Rosegoeswithherparentstoalakehouse.It’stheirrelaxingtime.Butthissummerisdifferent.Rose’sparentskeepfighting.Rosemeetsalocalteen.Butlaterheiscaughtupinsomethingbad.It’sreallyasummerofsorrow（悲傷）andgrowingup.TheFourteenthGoldfishJenniferL.Holm,USElliehasneverlikedchange.Shemisseseverythinginthepast,especiallyherdearlydeadgoldfish.ThenonedayastrangeboywholookslikeEllie’sgrandfathershowsup.He’salwaysobsessed（著迷的）withimmortality（永生）.HashefinallyfoundthesecrettoimmortalitywithEllie?AbsolutelyAlmost（完全幾乎）LisaGraff,USAlbiehasalwaysbeenan“almost”.He’salmostgoodateverything.Infact,Albiehasalonglistofthethingshe’snotverygoodat.ButwhenAlbiemeetsCalista,shehelpshimworkoutallofthethingsheisnotgoodat.Whatwillhappentothis“almost”boy?51.Whataregoodbookslike?A.Parents. B.Brothersandsisters. C.Wisefriends.52.What’sthedifferenceforRosethissummer?A.Shelostsomethingimportant.B.Shecan’tmeetherfriend.C.Herparentskeepfighting.53.Ifyou’reinterestedinthesecrettoimmortality（永生）,youcanread______.A.ThisOneSummer B.TheFourteenthGoldfish C.AbsolutelyAlmost54.ThebookAbsolutelyAlmostiswrittenby_____.A.JillianTamaki B.JenniferL.Holm C.LisaGraff55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Elliemissesherdearlydeadgoldfishalot.B.Rosehasthesamesummerasbefore.C.Albieneverdoeswellineverythingbefore.第三節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。（每空填1至3個(gè)單詞）（共5小題，計(jì)10分）SomeAdviceonSafetyAlwaysplayinasafeplace.Aparkisasafeplacebecausethereisnocarsortrucks.Butdonottalktostrangers.Nevergowithastrangerintoacar.Keepawayfromhousesorbuildingsthatarebeingbuiltorknockeddown.Somethingmightfallonyourhead,oryoumightcutyourselfonbrokenglass.Medicinesorpillscanbedangerous.Neverswallow(吞下)anypillsormedicinesyoufindinthecupboard.Don’tswiminthepoolorriverwithoutadults.Wearalifejacketwheneveryougooutinaboat.Evenifyouarenotintheopenseaandthewaterisnotdeep,youshouldhaveyourlifejacketon.It'seasytofalloutofaboat.Donotputyourheadoutofacar,busortrain.Manychildrenhavebeenkilledbydoingthis.56.________________AdviceWhenorwhereHowtodoPlayinasafeplacePlayinapark.Nevertalkto57._________orgowiththem.WhencrossingaroadStopandlook58._________________.HousesorbuildingsbeingbuiltorknockeddownStayaway.MedicinesorpillsNeverswallowanymedicineswithoutadoctor'sadvice.Ina59._____________Wearalifejacket.Onabus,carortrainNeverput60.____________outofthem.第四節(jié)簡(jiǎn)答題閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）Momanddadarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Theyhavebeenlookingafteryousinceyouwereborn,youshouldalwayslovethem.Youshouldalsogetonwellwiththem.Butsomechildrendon'tknowhowtodothis.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.Spendmoretimewithyourparents.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Talkorgooutsidewiththem.Bekindtoyourparents.Youcanmakethemhappywithasmilewhenyoucomehome.YoucansendyourmotheracardonMothers'Dayortellyourfatherajokeonhisbirthday.Youcanalsocleanyourroombyyourself.Workhard.Ifyoudoyourbestinyourstudies,yourparentswillbeproudofyou.61.Whoarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife?62.Youneedtospendmoretimewithyourparents,don’tyou?63.WhatcanyoudoonMother’sDay?64.Willyourparentsbeproudofyouifyouworkhard?65.Howmanywayscanyouusetogetonwellwithyourparentsinthepassage?Ⅳ、寫作技能（共三節(jié)，10小題+書面表達(dá)，計(jì)30分）第一節(jié)完成對(duì)話通讀下列對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）A:66.______________.CouldyoupleasetellmehowtogettoWanhaoSquare?B:Sure.GoalongChangqingStreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.Thengostraighton,andyou’llseetheKFC.Thesquareisacrossfromit.A:67._______________________________________?B:It’sabout10minutes’walk.A:Isee.68.____________________________________?B:Yes,youcan.TheNo.3buswilltakeyouthere.A:Bytheway,isthereacinemanearWanhaoSquare?B:69.________________.ZuoanCinemaisonthetopfloor.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:70.____________________________第二節(jié)英漢互譯閱讀下面短文，將劃線句子翻譯成中文或英文。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）71.Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.72.他們對(duì)此能做點(diǎn)什么呢?Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.Laurathinks73.problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.Shethinkstalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.Robertadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.Hethinksitisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.74.我們應(yīng)該盡力去解決它們。Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentsarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish,wesaythat75.sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（計(jì)10分）親愛的同學(xué)們，三年的初中生活馬上就要結(jié)束了，你們即將離開熟悉的母校和三年來(lái)朝夕相處并給予你們無(wú)盡關(guān)愛和幫助的老師們。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格的內(nèi)容，談?wù)勀闶煜さ挠⒄Z(yǔ)老師。MyEnglishTeacherNameMs.LiAge35Lookstall,beautiful,longcurlyhairHobbiesreading,singing,dancing,playingsportsCharacter（性格）patient,friendly,warm-heartedMycomment（評(píng)價(jià)）agoodteacher,afriend,amother要求：1、文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)學(xué)校和老師真實(shí)姓名。2、語(yǔ)言要通順，表達(dá)要正確。3、文章要求包含表格中的所有提示。4、詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)