（講評(píng)用卷）2024年河南省黑白卷（黑卷）·英語(yǔ)

英語(yǔ)試卷第頁(yè)（共頁(yè)）2024年河南省黑白卷（黑卷）·英語(yǔ)全卷總分:120分考試時(shí)間:100分鐘1.本試卷共10頁(yè)，六個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。一、聽(tīng)力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.1.What

will

the

weather

be

like

tomorrow?A.

Sunny.

B.

Windy.

C.

Rainy.2.How

did

the

girl

go

to

school

today?A.

By

bike.

B.

By

bus.

C.

By

car.3.What

job

will

the

boy

probably

choose?A.

An

engineer.

B.

A

teacher.

C.

A

salesman.4.What’s

the

boy’s

favourite

way

of

improving

spoken

English?

A.

Reading

as

much

as

possible.B.

Asking

the

teacher

for

advice.C.

Listening

to

something

he

enjoys.5.Where

does

the

conversation

probably

take

place?A.

In

a

garden.

B.

In

a

concert.

C.

In

a

hotel.1.1.C2.C3.B4.C5.C【解析】1.M:

We

can't

go

for

a

picnic

tomorrow.

The

weather

report

says

it

will

rain

tomorrow.W:

What

a

pity!

And

it's

already

cloudy

now.2.M:

Lydia,

how

do

you

usually

go

to

school?W:

I

usually

go

to

school

by

bike.

But

it

rained

today,

so

my

father

drove

me

to

school.3.W:

Have

you

ever

considered

your

dream

job?M:

Yes,

I

have.

I

really

enjoy

spending

time

with

students.4.W:

Your

spoken

English

is

really

good.

Do

you

make

it

by

remembering

everything

in

the

textbook?M:

Not

really.

I

like

listening

to

things

I

enjoy

best,

like

songs,

news,

and

stories.W:

That's

a

great

idea.

I'll

give

it

a

try

too.5.W:

Excuse

me,

sir.

Is

it

possible

for

me

to

change

a

room?M:

What

seems

to

be

the

problem?W:

The

people

living

in

the

next

room

are

too

noisy.M:

Sorry.

I'll

take

you

to

another

room

right

away.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。2.1.Which

club

will

the

boy

join?A.

The

science

club.

B.

The

reading

club.

C.

The

music

club.2.Why

does

the

girl

want

to

join

the

tennis

club?A.

To

make

more

friends.

B.

To

get

exercise

and

keep

fit.C.

To

teach

others

to

play

tennis.2.1.A2.B【解析】W:

Leo,

it's

nice

to

see

you

again.

Will

you

join

any

clubs

this

year?M:

Yes.

I

really

enjoy

doing

experiments,

so

I'm

going

to

join

⑥the

science

club.W:

That

sounds

fun!M:

What

about

you?

What

club

do

you

want

to

join?W:

Well,

the

tennis

club

may

be

a

good

choice.

M:

Why

do

you

want

to

choose

this

club?W:

⑦Because

it's

a

good

way

to

get

exercise

and

keep

fit.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。3.1.Where

will

the

man

go

on

a

trip?A.

To

Sichuan.

B.

To

Henan.

C.

To

Gansu.2.How

long

will

the

man

stay

there?A.

For

five

days.

B.

For

seven

days.

C.

For

thirteen

days.3.1.B

2.A【解析】W:

Hi,

Bob!

Are

you

ready

for

your

National

Day

holiday?M:

Yes.

I've

booked

tickets

to

fly

to

⑧Henan.W:

I

thought

you

were

going

to

Sichuan.M:

My

family

changed

their

plans.W:

That's

great!

Henan

is

a

beautiful

province

with

lots

of

things

to

see

and

do.M:

Yes.

We'll

stay

there

⑨for

five

days.

Can

you

give

me

some

advice?W:

Sure.

Luoyang,

as

the

ancient

capital

of

thirteen

dynasties,

is

a

worldfamous

historic

and

cultural

city.

Why

not

make

it

your

first

choice?M:

It

is

worth

visiting.

Thanks

for

your

advice.W:

You're

welcome.

Have

a

nice

trip!聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。4.1.Where

do

kids

usually

go

camping?A.

In

forests.

B.

In

parks.

C.

By

the

river.2.What

can

kids

learn

from

camping?A.

To

feed

animals.

B.

To

work

with

others.

C.

To

take

care

of

parents.3.What

is

the

topic

of

the

text?A.

Going

camping.

B.

Doing

exercise.

C.

Protecting

nature.4.1.B

2.B

3.A【解析】?Going

camping

is

becoming

more

and

more

popular

among

kids.

This

means

that

kids

leave

their

homes

to

sleep

outside.

They

usually

go

camping

⑩in

parks.

Kids

will

learn

how

to

put

up

a

tent

to

sleep

in

at

night,

build

a

campfire,

and

cook

food

outside.

It

is

fun

and

helps

them

learn

to

take

care

of

themselves

and

?work

with

others.

At

night,

they

sit

around

the

fire,

tell

stories

and

enjoy

delicious

food.

Also,

during

camping,

kids

can

go

hiking,

see

different

plants

and

animals,

and

play

games

outside.

It's

a

great

way

to

exercise

and

enjoy

fresh

air.

Besides,

camping

helps

kids

make

friends

with

people

who

also

enjoy

being

outdoors.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。5.1.What's

wrong

with

the

girl?A.

She

gets

a

cold.B.

She

feels

tired

easily.C.

She

has

a

stomachache.2.What

does

the

man

advise

the

girl

to

do?A.

Take

a

walk.

B.

Eat

warm

food.

C.

Drink

warm

water.3.What's

the

possible

relationship

between

the

two

speakers?A.

Mother

and

son.

B.

Doctor

and

patient.

C.

Teacher

and

student.5.1.C

2.C

3.B【解析】M:

Good

morning!

What's

wrong

with

you?W:

Good

morning.

?I

have

a

stomachache.

M:

What

did

you

eat?W:

It

was

hot,

so

I

ate

four

boxes

of

ice

cream

the

day

before

yesterday

and

drank

cold

water

after

playing

pingpong

yesterday.M:

I

got

it.

Eating

ice

cream

makes

you

feel

less

hot.

However,

don't

eat

too

much

in

a

day.

W:

OK,

I

won't

eat

too

much

again.M:

And

don't

drink

cold

water

as

soon

as

you

finish

doing

sports.

It's

easy

to

make

you

get

a

stomachache.W:

I'll

keep

it

in

mind.

Do

I

need

to

take

some

medicine?M:

No.

Just

?drink

some

warm

water

and

then

you

will

feel

better.W：Thanks,

?Dr.

Smith.M:

You're

welcome!第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。6.16.______

2.________

18.______

19.______

5.________6.1.C2.B3.E4.D5.A【解析】It's

a

tradition

for

each

Chinese

family

to

do

cleaning

before

Chinese

New

Year's

Eve.

As

for

my

family,

every

family

member

shared

different

tasks

to

welcome

2024.Since

the

living

room

is

the

largest

area,

?my

father

chose

to

clean

the

living

room,

including

the

sofa,

TV,

floors

and

each

corner.My

mother

cleaned

the

kitchen.

?She

washed

the

dishes

and

cleaned

up

the

fridge.

At

the

same

time,

?my

younger

sister

washed

all

the

dirty

clothes

with

the

washing

machine.And

?my

elder

sister

cleaned

the

windows

so

carefully

that

there

was

nothing

dirty

left.As

for

me,

?I

cleaned

the

bathroom

all

by

myself.

It

was

not

easy,

but

I

still

managed

to

do

that.Cleaning

our

house

wasn't

just

hard

work.

It

felt

like

a

special

task

we

did

together

as

a

family.

It

made

me

feel

good

to

know

that

we

were

getting

our

home

ready

for

a

lucky

and

happy

Chinese

New

Year.二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。7.

There

are

four

students

running

for

the

president

of

the

students'

union.

Let's

have

a

look

at

their

election

manifestos(競(jìng)選宣言).

1.Which

slogan(口號(hào))

is

the

best

for

Elsa?A.

Sports

with

me!

B.

Together

for

fun!

C.

Dreams

about

green!

D.

Quieter

space,

happier

places!2.Who

will

most

probably

support

Fiona?

A.

Students

who

like

spending

time

indoors.B.

Students

who

are

looking

for

sports

teams.C.

Students

who

enjoy

school

events

and

activities.D.

Students

who

are

interested

in

making

the

school

a

greener

place.3.What

do

all

four

students

want

to

do?A.

To

make

the

school

nicer

and

quieter.

B.

To

improve

the

environment

of

the

library.

C.

To

encourage

more

students

to

play

team

sports.D.

To

make

the

school

a

better

place

for

all

students.4.Who

is

the

text

written

for?

A.

Parents.

B.

Students.

C.

Writers.

D.

Teachers.5.In

which

part

of

the

school

newspaper

can

you

read

the

text?

A.

Sports

time.

B.

Student

life.

C.

World

news.

D.

Advice

and

help.7.1.D2.D3.D4.B5.B【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：哪個(gè)口號(hào)最適合Elsa?根據(jù)Elsa的競(jìng)選宣言中最后一句“Choose

me,

and

I'll

make

this

school

a

nicer

and

quieter

place.”可知，Elsa想要讓這所學(xué)校變得更好更安靜。故選D。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：誰(shuí)最有可能支持Fiona?根據(jù)Fiona的競(jìng)選宣言中第三句“As

wonderful

as

our

school

is,

I

don't

think

it

is

green

enough.”以及第四句中的“I'd

add

more

plants

to

classrooms

and

plant

more

trees

around

our

playground”可知，F(xiàn)iona想要學(xué)校變得更綠色環(huán)保。由此可知，想讓校園更綠色環(huán)保的學(xué)生會(huì)給Fiona投票。故選D。3.推理判斷題。題干意為：這四個(gè)學(xué)生都想做什么?根據(jù)Diego的競(jìng)選宣言中“I

want

to

start

more

clubs

and

hold

more

school

activities”、Elsa的競(jìng)選宣言中“and

I'll

make

this

school

a

nicer

and

quieter

place”、Sam的競(jìng)選宣言“I

want

to

get

more

students

to

be

active

in

playing

team

sports.”以及Fiona的競(jìng)選宣言“A

vote

for

me

is

a

vote

for

the

environment.”可知，每位候選人都想讓學(xué)校成為對(duì)所有學(xué)生而言更好的地方。故選D。4.寫(xiě)作對(duì)象題。題干意為：這篇文章是為誰(shuí)而寫(xiě)的?根據(jù)第一段“There

are

four

students

running

for

the

president

of

the

students'

union.

Let's

have

a

look

at

their

election

manifestos(競(jìng)選宣言)．”以及四位同學(xué)的發(fā)言可知，四位同學(xué)在競(jìng)選學(xué)生會(huì)主席。由此可知，這篇文章是寫(xiě)給同學(xué)們的。故選B。5.文章主題題。題干意為：你能在校報(bào)的哪個(gè)部分讀到這篇文章?根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這四位學(xué)生是在競(jìng)選學(xué)生會(huì)主席，應(yīng)該刊登在校報(bào)的“學(xué)生生活”版塊。故選B。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。8.

Amy

and

Tom

were

best

friends.

They

were

making

a

cool

poster(海報(bào))

to

help

their

neighborhood

animal

shelter(收容所).

They

wanted

to

help

the

cats

and

dogs

find

homes.

Though

they

spent

a

lot

of

time

and

energy

on

it,

they

were

not

happy

with

their

work.

Amy

said,

“I

think

we

should

design

a

poster

that

is

full

of

warmth

and

love,

which

will

attract

more

people

to

take

animals

home

or

give

away

money.”

Tom

replied,

“But

I

think

the

poster

should

be

really

easy

to

understand,

so

everyone

knows

why

the

shelter

is

important.

If

we

just

talk

about

warmth

and

love,

people

will

not

think

it's

important

to

help.”

They

didn't

agree

with

each

other

and

began

to

argue.

Their

friendship

suffered(變差)

as

a

result.

But

everything

changed

when

they

went

to

see

the

animals

in

the

shelter.

They

saw

the

cute

little

dogs

and

cats

that

were

waiting

for

a

warm

home.

They

knew

they

needed

to

tell

everyone

about

these

animals.

Amy

said

to

Tom,

“I

know

your

idea

makes

sense,

but

we

can

include

the

warmth

and

love

of

animal

shelters.

These

animals

need

more

people

to

care

for

and

help

them.”

Tom

replied,

“You're

right.

We

need

to

make

a

poster

that

is

not

only

warm

and

loving,

but

also

direct

and

powerful

to

express

our

thoughts.

Let's

make

a

poster

that's

both

warm

and

direct

to

the

point.”

They

worked

on

the

poster

again,

and

the

shelter

loved

it.

The

poster

quickly

went

viral

online,

and

lots

of

people

shared

the

poster

and

visited

the

shelter,

hoping

to

take

a

cute

little

animal

home

or

give

things

the

shelter

needs.

After

all

this,

Amy

and

Tom

became

even

closer

friends.

They

realized

that

by

sticking

together

and

caring

about

the

same

thing,

they

could

make

something

really

special.1.What

caused

the

argument

between

Amy

and

Tom?

A.

Who

they

could

turn

to

for

help.

B.

What

the

poster

should

look

like.C.

What

they

could

do

to

help

animals.

D.

Whether

they

really

needed

a

poster.2.What

did

Amy

and

Tom

decide

to

do

after

visiting

the

shelter?A.

To

mix

their

ideas

up.

B.

To

make

a

film

instead.C.

To

keep

the

animals

as

pets.

D.

To

help

out

at

more

shelters.3.What

does

“went

viral”

probably

mean

in

the

text?A.

Sold

out.

B.

Spread

widely.C.

Changed

fast.

D.

Disappeared

suddenly.4.Why

did

people

come

to

the

shelter

after

seeing

the

poster?A.

To

take

photographs.

B.

To

meet

Amy

and

Tom.C.

To

help

the

animals

in

their

ways.

D.

To

volunteer

as

cleaners.5.What

would

Amy

and

Tom

probably

agree

with

through

the

experience?A.

Life

is

better

with

friends

around.B.

Smiles

are

free,

but

they're

worth

a

lot.C.

Happiness

is

sharing

a

laugh

with

a

friend.D.

Alone

we

can

do

so

little;

together

we

can

do

so

much.8.1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：是什么引起了Amy和Tom之間的爭(zhēng)吵?根據(jù)第二至第三段內(nèi)容及第四段第一句“They

didn't

agree

with

each

other

and

began

to

argue.”可知，他們兩人因?yàn)楹?bào)的內(nèi)容爭(zhēng)吵。故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：Amy和Tom參觀完收容所后決定做什么?根據(jù)第六段中的“I

know

your

idea

makes

sense,

but

we

can

include

the

warmth

and

love

of

animal

shelters.”以及第七段中的“We

need

to

make

a

poster

that

is

not

only

warm

and

loving,

but

also

direct

and

powerful

to

express

our

thoughts.

Let's

make

a

poster

that's

both

warm

and

direct

to

the

point.”可知，他們參觀完收容所后決定制作一張溫暖有愛(ài)又直接有力的海報(bào)來(lái)表達(dá)他們的思想，融入他們兩人的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。3.詞義猜測(cè)題。題干意為：文中的“went

viral”

是什么意思？根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，該段主要講了海報(bào)完成后帶來(lái)的影響。結(jié)合畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)所在句的后半句“and

lots

of

people

shared

the

poster

and

visited

the

shelter,

hoping

to

take

a

cute

little

animal

home

or

give

things

the

shelter

needs”可知，人們分享海報(bào)并且去了收容所，畫(huà)線詞所在的前半句應(yīng)表示這張海報(bào)在網(wǎng)上廣泛傳播。故選B。4.推理判斷題。題干意為：為什么人們看到海報(bào)后會(huì)來(lái)收容所?根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“and

lots

of

people

shared

the

poster

and

visited

the

shelter,

hoping

to

take

a

cute

little

animal

home

or

give

things

the

shelter

needs”可知，人們來(lái)收容所是想帶一只小動(dòng)物回家或者給收容所需要的東西，即用自己的方式幫助動(dòng)物。故選C。5.推理判斷題。題干意為：Amy和Tom通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷可能會(huì)同意什么?通讀全文并根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“They

realized

that

by

sticking

together

and

caring

about

the

same

thing,

they

could

make

something

really

special.”可知，文章強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)結(jié)的重要性。Amy和Tom通過(guò)融合想法，最終做出了溫暖又簡(jiǎn)明的海報(bào)，體現(xiàn)了獨(dú)木難支，人們要團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作的道理。故選D。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。9.

In

stormy

weather,

we

can

stay

safely

indoors.

But

for

birds,

rain

may

be

a

matter

of

life

and

death.

So,

how

do

birds

stay

safe

in

bad

weather?

Rain

brings

two

problems

to

birds:

being

too

cold

and

hungry.

A

bird's

feathers

keep

warm

air

close

to

its

body.

But

if

the

feathers

are

wet,

the

birds

will

get

very

cold

quickly.

So

many

birds

waterproof(使……防水)

their

feathers

by

using

oil

stored

at

the

base

of

their

tails.

This

allows

them

to

fly

in

the

rain

for

a

short

time.

If

the

rain

lasts

for

more

than

a

few

hours,

birds

will

have

no

choice

but

to

brave

the

bad

situation

in

search

of

food.

Small

birds

have

an

especially

hard

time

in

the

rain.

Their

small

bodies

lose

heat

quickly,

and

the

bugs(昆蟲(chóng))

they

feed

on

stay

out

of

sight.

Since

rain

is

dangerous

for

many

birds,

it's

not

surprising

that

more

extreme(極端的)

weather

can

be

even

more

so.

However,

birds

can

tell

when

a

storm

is

coming

as

they

feel

changes

in

air

pressure.

As

a

result,

birds

that

plan

to

fly

to

other

places

may

leave

earlier

to

avoid

the

storm,

while

others

look

for

shelter

and

try

their

best

to

survive.

Birds

in

cold

places

also

have

to

deal

with

snowstorms

and

very

low

temperatures.

Thankfully,

birds'

bodies

are

made

in

a

way

that

helps

them

stay

safe.

Birds'

feet

are

always

cold,

so

the

icy

ground

doesn't

hurt

them.

They

can

keep

air

in

their

feathers

to

stay

warm,

and

they

get

ready

for

winter

by

eating

more

to

help

stay

warm.

As

you

can

see,

birds

have

a

number

of

ways

to

deal

with

bad

weather.

When

storm

clouds

gather,

your

feathered

friends

will

probably

be

just

fine.1.What

are

the

two

problems

rain

causes

for

birds?A.

It

makes

them

feel

hot

and

thirsty.B.

It

makes

them

be

cold

and

hungry.C.

It

makes

them

grow

bright

and

shiny.D.

It

makes

them

become

annoying

and

noisy.2.Why

do

small

birds

have

a

harder

time

in

the

rain?A.

They

forget

where

they

are.B.

They

can't

see

through

the

rain.C.

Their

small

bodies

lose

heat

quickly.D.

They

don't

like

getting

their

feathers

wet.3.Which

word

does

the

underlined

word

“so”

refer

to?A.

Boring.

B.

Dangerous.

C.

Surprising.

D.

Extreme.4.How

is

the

text

structured(構(gòu)造)?

A.

Problems—causes.

B.

Facts—reasons.C.

Facts—explanations.

D.

Problems—solutions.5.What's

the

best

title

for

the

text?

A.

Be

Brave,

Birds!

B.

Birds—Nature's

Favorite!C.

Why

Do

Birds

Fly

South?

D.

How

Birds

Survive

Bad

Weather?9.1.B2.C3.B4.D5.D【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：雨水給鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)帶來(lái)的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題是什么?根據(jù)第二段第一句“Rain

brings

two

problems

to

birds:

being

too

cold

and

hungry.”可知，雨水給鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)帶來(lái)的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題分別是變得太冷和饑餓。故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：為什么小鳥(niǎo)在雨中比較艱難?根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Small

birds

have

an

especially

hard

time

in

the

rain.

Their

small

bodies

lose

heat

quickly,

and

the

bugs(昆蟲(chóng))

they

feed

on

stay

out

of

sight.”可知，小鳥(niǎo)的身體在雨天散失熱量很快，并且它們賴(lài)以為生的蟲(chóng)子也難以被發(fā)現(xiàn)，這使它們?cè)谟曛猩畋容^艱難。故選C。3.副詞指代題。題干意為：畫(huà)線單詞“so”指代的是下列哪個(gè)單詞?根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞前的“Since

rain

is

dangerous

for

many

birds,

it's

not

surprising

that

more

extreme(極端的)

weather

can

be

even

more”可知，so指代的是dangerous。故選B。4.文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。1.

閱讀題干，明確考查點(diǎn)?！鶕?jù)題干中“the

text

structured(構(gòu)造)?”可知，本題考查文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。2.

分析每段的段落大意?！ǔＮ恼旅慷蔚亩问谆蛑行木錇楸径蔚亩温浯笠猓蛔髡咴诘谝欢翁岢鲽B(niǎo)類(lèi)在惡劣天氣中自身安全難以保證；第二至四段每段段首句均點(diǎn)明鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)遇到的問(wèn)題是什么；根據(jù)第二段第四句“So

many

birds

waterproof(使……防水)

their

feathers

by

using

oil

stored

at

the

base

of

their

tails.”、第三段第二句和第三句“However,

birds

can

tell...

birds

that

plan

to

fly

to

other

places

may

leave

earlier

to

avoid

the

storm,

while

others

look

for

shelter

and

try

their

best

to

survive.”以及第四段第二至四句“Thankfully,

birds'

bodies

are

made

in

a

way

that

helps

them

stay

safe.

Birds'

feet

are

always

cold...

They

can

keep

air

in

their

feathers

to

stay

warm,

and...

by

eating

more

to

help

stay

warm.”可知，除了提出鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)遇到的問(wèn)題，第二至四段還介紹了鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)遇到這些問(wèn)題時(shí)的相應(yīng)解決措施。3.

分析段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系，選出答案?！治雒慷蔚亩温浯笠饪芍?，文章主要結(jié)構(gòu)是先提出鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)遇到的困難，再介紹它們的解決措施。故選D。5.標(biāo)題歸納題。題干意為：這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是什么?根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“So,

how

do

birds

stay

safe

in

bad

weather?”以及最后一段最后兩句“As

you

can

see,

birds

have

a

number

of

ways

to

deal

with

bad

weather.

When

storm

clouds

gather,

your

feathered

friends

will

probably

be

just

fine.”可知，文章主要介紹了鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)在惡劣天氣中如何保護(hù)自己。故選D。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。10.

For

lots

of

kids,

being

a

scientist

is

a

big

dream.

But

as

time

passes,

this

dream

might

become

more

and

more

out

of

reach.

No

worries!

We've

talked

to

one

of

the

most

famous

young

Chinese

scientists

to

help

you

out.

1.________

First

of

all,

scientists

need

to

be

patient.

Imagine

sending

a

robot

to

a

faraway

space

rock

and

waiting

years

just

to

say

“hi”!

That's

what

I

did

with

a

special

space

mission(任務(wù)).

Sometimes,

I

have

to

wait

a

long

time

to

discover

something

new,

but

that's

totally

okay.

2.________

Being

openminded

is

important

too.

3.________Sometimes,

my

scientist

friends

and

I

have

different

ideas,

but

that's

great

because

it

helps

us

learn

even

more!

Now,

the

most

interesting

part—curiosity(好奇心)!

Being

curious

means

wanting

to

know

more

about

everything.

4.________What

makes

the

rainbow?

You

can

ask

questions

about

anything,

and

that's

what

scientists

do

all

the

time.

Being

curious

helps

us

understand

the

world

and

care

for

the

people

around

us.

5.________Are

you

ready

to

explore(探索)

the

unknown

fields,

ask

questions,

and

maybe

even

be

a

scientist

one

day?

Whatever

you

choose,

your

journey

just

begins,

and

it's

going

to

be

wonderful!A.

Why

is

the

sky

blue?B.

So,

what

will

you

do

next?C.

Being

patient

helps

us

learn

better

and

discover

amazing

things!D.

She

shared

her

advice

to

help

you

hold

on

to

that

dream

and

make

it

come

true.E.

It

means

listening

to

others,

even

when

their

thoughts

are

very

different

from

ours.10.1.D2.C3.E4.A5.B【解析】1.根據(jù)下文中的“First

of

all,

scientists

need

to

be

patient.”、“Being

openminded

is

important

too.”以及“Now,

the

most

interesting

part—curiosity(好奇心)!”可知，每一段都講了一條建議，空處應(yīng)與引出下文的具體建議有關(guān)，起到承上啟下的作用。分析備選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，且與上句“We've

talked

to

one

of

the

most

famous

young

Chinese

scientists

to

help

you

out.”銜接緊密。故選D。2.根據(jù)第二段第一句“First

of

all,

scientists

need

to

be

patient.”可知，本段介紹科學(xué)家需要保持耐心。分析備選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，此處為段首句中“patient”的同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C。3.根據(jù)空前句“Being

open-minded

is

important

too.”可知，本段介紹保持思想開(kāi)放的重要性。分析備選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。4.根據(jù)空前句“Being

curious

means

wanting

to

know

more

about

everything.”以及空后句“What

makes

the

rainbow?”可知，本段與好奇心相關(guān)。分析備選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，且與下句“What

makes

the

rainbow?”構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。5.根據(jù)空后句“Are

you

ready

to

explore(探索)

the

unknown

fields,

ask

questions,

and

maybe

even

be

a

scientist

one

day?”可知，空處應(yīng)與詢問(wèn)是否做好相關(guān)準(zhǔn)備有關(guān)。分析備選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。11.

Bradley

Chalkers

sat

at

his

desk

in

the

back

of

the

classroom.

No

one

sat

at

the

desk

next

to

him

or

at

the

one

in

front

of

him.

“Class,”

said

Mrs.

Ebbel.

“I

would

like

you

all

to

1.________

Jeff

Fishkin.”

Mrs.

Ebbel

asked

Jeff

to

introduce

himself.

He

said

something

so

2.________that

Bradley

couldn't

hear

what

it

was.

“Well,

I

guess

we

should

find

you

a

place

to

sit，”

she

3.________the

classroom

and

said.“I

don't

see

any

place,

except,

I

suppose

you

can

sit

there,

at

the

back.”

“I

don't

4.________where

I

sit，”

Jeff

answered.

“Nobody

likes

sitting

next

to

me!”

Bradley

spoke

up.

He

stared

at(注視)

Jeff

with

wide

5.________as

Jeff

sat

down

next

to

him.

As

the

days

went

by,

Bradley

started

to

notice

something

46.______about

Jeff.

To

Bradley's

surprise,

he

was

always

7.________,

even

when

no

one

else

was

around.

“48.______do

you

always

smile?

Don't

you

know

that

no

one

likes

me?”

Jeff

looked

at

Bradley

and

said.

“I

smile

because

I'm

happy.

And

49.______the

problem

that

no

one

likes

you,

I

don't

believe

that's

true.

I

think

you

just

need

to

give

people

a

10.________to

get

to

know

the

real

you

a

little

better.”

Bradley

felt

51.______about

Jeff's

words.

No

one

had

ever

spoken

to

him

like

that

before.

Over

the

next

few

weeks,

Bradley

started

to

52.______himself.

He

began

to

talk

with

other

kids

and

started

to

take

part

in

53.______discussions.

He

even

started

to

smile

more.

And

all

the

while,

Jeff

was

there,

sitting

next

to

him,

always

smiling.

From

that

day

on,

Bradley

and

Jeff

were

14.________.

They

sat

next

to

each

other

in

class,

ate

lunch

together,

and

played

together

at

breaks.

Sometimes,

all

it

15.________is

to

find

a

person

who

believes

in

you

and

your

life

can

be

changed

forever

in

this

way.

For

Bradley,

that

person

turned

out

to

be

Jeff.1.A.

help B.

follow C.

remember D.

meet2.A.

directly B.

quietly C.

quickly D.

hopefully3.A.

looked

around B.

looked

up C.

looked

through D.

looked

for4.A.

know B.

wonder C.

mind D.

fear5.A.

shoulders B.

arms C.

feet D.

eyes6.A.

strange B.

terrible C.

funny D.

silly7.A.

sleeping B.

daydreaming C.

smiling D.

playing8.A.

How B.

When C.

Where D.

Why9.A.

due

to B.

as

for C.

along

with D.

except

for10.A.

hand B.

chance C.

talk D.

reason11.A.

excited B.

relaxed C.

surprised D.

worried12.A.

create B.

change C.

enjoy D.

understand13.A.

family B.

club C.

class D.

business14.A.

unacceptable B.

inseparable C.

incomparable D.

unbeatable15.A.

wants B.

means C.

takes D.

shows11.1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.B11.C12.B13.C14.B15.C【解析】1.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“同學(xué)們，”Ebbel老師說(shuō)道，“我想讓大家________Jeff

Fishkin?！県elp幫助；follow跟隨；remember記得；meet認(rèn)識(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及下文“Mrs.

Ebbel

asked

Jeff

to

introduce

himself.”可知，此處表示讓大家認(rèn)識(shí)Jeff。故選D。2.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他如此________說(shuō)了些什么以至于Bradley聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)是什么。directly直接地；quietly輕聲地；quickly快速地；hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)空后的“Bradley

couldn't

hear

what

it

was”可知，此處是指輕聲地。故選B。3.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“好吧，我想我們應(yīng)該給你找個(gè)坐的地方?！彼齙_______教室并說(shuō)“我沒(méi)有看到任何地方，除了，我想你可以坐在那里，在后面?！眑ooked

around環(huán)顧；looked

up查找，向上看；looked

through瀏覽；looked

for尋找。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及空后“‘I

don't

see

any

place,

except...’”可知，此處是指Ebbel老師環(huán)顧了教室。故選A。4.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Jeff回答道：“我不________我坐在哪里。”know知道；wonder想知道；mind介意；fear害怕。根據(jù)上文中的“‘I

don't

see

any

place,

except,

I

suppose

you

can

sit

there,

at

the

back.'”以及下文中的“as

Jeff

sat

down

next

to

him”可知，此處是指Jeff不介意坐在哪里。故選C。5.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Jeff坐在他旁邊時(shí)他睜大________注視著Jeff。shoulders肩膀；arms胳膊；feet腳；eyes眼睛。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及“stared

at(注視)”可知，此處是指睜大眼睛。故選D。6.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著日子一天天流逝，Bradley開(kāi)始注意到Jeff有些________。strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的；funny有趣的；silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)下文“To

Bradley's

surprise,

he

was

always

__47__，

even

when

no

one

else

was

around.”可知，此處是指Jeff有點(diǎn)奇怪。故選A。7.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：令Bradley驚訝的是，他總是________，即使沒(méi)有其他人在旁邊時(shí)。sleeping睡覺(jué)；daydreaming做白日夢(mèng)；smiling微笑；playing玩。根據(jù)下文“__48__

do

you

always

smile?”可知，此處是指他總是面帶微笑。此處為“smile”的同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C。8.考查疑問(wèn)詞詞義辨析。句意：________你總是笑?How如何；When什么時(shí)候；Where在哪里；Why為什么。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及下文中的“I

smile

because

I'm

happy.”可知，此處是在提問(wèn)原因。故選D。9.考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：并且________沒(méi)人喜歡你這一問(wèn)題，我不相信那是真的。due

to由于；as

for至于；along

with與……一起；except

for除……之外。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“至于說(shuō)沒(méi)人喜歡你，我不相信那是真的”。故選B。10.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為你只是需要給人們一個(gè)________去更好地了解真實(shí)的你。hand手；chance機(jī)會(huì)；talk談話；reason理由。根據(jù)上文“And

__49__

the

problem

that

no

one

likes

you,

I

don't

believe

that's

true.”可知，此處是指給人們一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。11.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Bradley對(duì)Jeff的話感到________。excited激動(dòng)的；relaxed放松的；surprised驚訝的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)下文“No

one

had

ever

spoken

to

him

like

that

before.”可知，此處是指感到驚訝。故選C。12.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)星期里，Bradley開(kāi)始________他自己。create創(chuàng)造；change改變；enjoy享受；understand理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及空后“He

began

to

talk

with

other

kids

and

started

to

take

part

in

__53__

discussions.”可知，此處是指Bradley開(kāi)始改變自己。故選B。13.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他開(kāi)始與其他孩子交談，并開(kāi)始參加________討論。family家庭；club俱樂(lè)部；class班級(jí)；business商業(yè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及空前的“He

began

to

talk

with

other

kids”可知，此處是指Bradley開(kāi)始參加課堂討論。故選C。14.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從那天起，Bradley和Jeff就________。unacceptable不能接受的；inseparable形影不離的；incomparable不可比擬的；unbeatable難以擊敗的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及下文“They

sat

next

to

each

other

in

class,

ate

lunch

together,

and

played

together

at

breaks.”可知，此處是指Bradley和Jeff形影不離。故選B。15.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)候，所________的只是找到一個(gè)信任你的人，你的生活可以以這種方式被永久改變。wants想要；means意味著；takes需要，要求；shows展示。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指所需要的只是一個(gè)信任你的人。故選C。四、語(yǔ)篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。12.many

On

February

26th,

a

new

part

of

the

best-known

museum

in

Anyang,

Henan,

was

open

to

everyone

to

visit.

This

museum

shows

us

1.________

life

was

like

over

3,000

years

ago.

In

this

new

part,

spread

over

a

big

space,

you

can

see

nearly

4,000

things

that

were

used

or

2.________by

people

back

then.

Most

of

these

things,

like

ancient

writing

on

bones(骨頭)

and

so

on,

are

being

shown

to

people

for

the

very

3.________time.

A

long

time

ago,

people

found

bones

with

writing

on

them

4.________chance.

It

was

like

finding

a

secret

5.________to

understanding

how

people

in

China

lived

thousands

of

years

ago.

Among

many

records

in

the

museum,

the

most

6.________one

is

the

story

of

Lady

Fu

Hao.

She

lived

more

than

3,200

years

ago,

and

7.________story

sounds

like

something

out

of

a

fairy

tale(童話).

There's

also

an

area

that

shows

what

the

8.________and

homes

might

have

looked

like

back

then.

All

of

these

help

us

learn

9.________things

about

the

Shang

Dynasty(朝代)

than

before.

It's

like65.______back

in

time

about

3,000

years

when

we

visit

the

museum.

It

allows

us

to

see

and

understand

how

the

people

and

culture

of

China

have

grown

and

changed

over

thousands

of

years.12.1.what2.made3.first4.by5.key6.interesting7.her8.buildings9.more10.travel(l)ing【解析】1.句意：這個(gè)博物館向我們展示了3000多年前的生活是________。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及空后的“l(fā)ife

was

like”可知，賓語(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，且表示什么，備選詞匯what符合語(yǔ)境。故填what。2.句意：在這個(gè)新的部分，你可以看到將近4000件當(dāng)時(shí)被人們使用或________的東西分布在一個(gè)很大的空間里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處缺少動(dòng)詞與助動(dòng)詞were一起構(gòu)成從句的謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)空前的“used”及語(yǔ)境可知，此處指被人們使用或制造的東西，備選詞匯make的過(guò)去分詞形式made符合語(yǔ)境。故填made。3.句意：這些東西中的大多數(shù)，像骨頭上的古老文字等等，都是________次向人們展示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處缺少形容詞性質(zhì)的詞作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示第一次，空前有定冠詞the，備選詞匯one的序數(shù)詞形式符合語(yǔ)境。故填first。4.句意：很久以前，人們偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了寫(xiě)有文字的骨頭。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示偶然地，備選詞匯by符合語(yǔ)境。by

chance偶然地，為固定搭配。故填by。5.句意：這就像找到了一把秘密的________，可以了解幾千年前中國(guó)人是如何生活的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處缺少名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及空后的“to

understanding”可知，備選詞匯key符合語(yǔ)境?？涨坝胁欢ü谠~a，此處應(yīng)用key的單數(shù)形式。故填key。6.句意：在博物館里的許多記錄中，最________是婦好夫人的故事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處缺少形容詞作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示最有趣的，備選詞匯interesting符合語(yǔ)境，空前有“the

most”，此處應(yīng)用形容詞原級(jí)。故填interesting。7.句意：她生活在3200多年前，并且________故事聽(tīng)起來(lái)像童話故事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處缺少形容詞性質(zhì)的詞作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及空前的“She”可知，此處表示她的故事，備選詞匯she的形容詞性物主代詞her符合語(yǔ)境。故填her。8.句意：還有一個(gè)區(qū)域展示了當(dāng)時(shí)的________和房屋可能的樣子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處缺少名詞與空后的“and

homes”一起構(gòu)成從句的主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，備選詞匯building的復(fù)數(shù)形式符合語(yǔ)境。故填buildings。9.句意：所有的這些都有助于我們比之前了解________關(guān)于商朝的東西。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示了解更多關(guān)于商朝的東西，備選詞匯many的比較級(jí)more符合語(yǔ)境。故填more。10.句意：當(dāng)我們參觀博物館的時(shí)候，感覺(jué)就像________到了3000年前。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處缺少動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示回到了3000年前，備選詞匯travel符合語(yǔ)境?？涨盀榻樵~like，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式。故填travel(l)ing。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。13.

A

school

in

China

won

the

2023

World

Building

of

the

Year

award(獎(jiǎng)).

The

prize

1.________given

at

the

World

Architecture(建筑)

Festival

every

year,

which

celebrates

the

most

creative

buildings

of

the

last

year.

Huizhen

High

School

in

Ningbo

City

is

a

boarding

school.

Its

creators

said

that

they

wanted

2.________bring

“the

power

of

nature”

into

the

building.

The

classrooms

face

the

rising

sun

in

the

mornings,

and

the

corridors(走廊)

pass

through

an

indoor

forest

of

trees

and

plants.

3.________are

tree

houses

and

spaces

for

students

to

discover

and

have

fun.

4.________creators

of

the

building

also

hoped

to

provide

a

space

where

“time

will

be

seriously

wasted”.

“The

building

gives

students

a

space

to

have

a

rest

during

lessons，”one

of

the

creators,

Di

Ma,

said.

“Our

purpose

is

not

only

to

create

a

school,

5.________to

let

students

feel

the

power

of

nature.”13.1.is2.to3.There4.The5.but【解析】1.句意：該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)每年在世界建筑節(jié)上________頒發(fā)，以表彰上一年最有創(chuàng)意的建筑。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處缺少助動(dòng)詞與given構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)