Unit2SportsCultureExtendedreading知識點課件高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性

Unit2ExtendedreadingLanguagepoints1.日常生活不可分割的部分（L3）2.偶然來到，無意中處于(L4)3.最受歡迎的運動之一(L8)4.某人/物被認(rèn)為(L9-10)5.對方隊(L13)6.不但難而且令人沮喪(L16)7.改變規(guī)則(L16)8.抱怨(L19)找出下列短語的英文表達(dá)(Paras.1-3)9.進(jìn)烏龍球(L22)10.據(jù)說…(L25)11.對某人產(chǎn)生事與愿違的不良后果(L27)12.大致估計(L31)13.給某人出難題(L38)14.很難應(yīng)付(L41)15.對…作出響應(yīng)(L41)16.三振出局(L41)17.努力去做(L44)找出下列短語的英文表達(dá)(Paras.4-6)21.與拳擊有關(guān)的俚語(L48)22.不公平的，傷人的(L51)23.作出殘忍的評論(L52-53)24.認(rèn)輸，承認(rèn)失敗(L55)25.獨立地，獨自地(L56)26.承認(rèn)做過(L58)找出下列短語的英文表達(dá)(Paras.7-9)1.Idiomsmakelanguagemorecolorfulandexpressive.make+賓語+賓補Musicmakesyourlifecolorful.Wemadehimourmonitor.Youcanmakethatdreamcometrue.Thespeakerraisedhisvoiceinordertomakehimselfheard.Imakeitaruletowriteanessayeveryweek.make+賓語+adj.make+賓語+n.make+賓語+dosth.make+賓語+donemake復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中常用it作形式賓語，賓語經(jīng)常用動詞不定式短語或賓語從句。2.Sincesportisabigpartofglobalculture,therearelotsofsportsidiomsthathavefoundtheirwayintoeverydaylanguage.since引導(dǎo)

從句

that引導(dǎo)

從句，修飾sportsidiomsfindone’sway偶然來到，無意中處于由于體育運動是日常生活中不可缺失的一部分，許多體育習(xí)語也已經(jīng)融入了人們的日常語言。原因狀語限制性定語翻譯以下句子1.Sheeventuallyfoundherwayintoacting.2.TheproductsfinallyfoundtheirwayintothemarketofChina.3.Canyoumakeyouownwaytotherailwaystation?拓展延伸:1.makeone’sway(to/towardssth)去，前往，2.intheway=inone'sway擋路，礙事3.inthisway=thisway(in常省略)以這種方式4.bytheway順便問一下5.ontheway在路上，即將到來3.Asyoumayknow,inafootballmatch,playerstrytokickorheadtheballintotheopposingteam’sgoal,whichisanetbetweentwobiggoalpostsfixedtotheground.as引導(dǎo)

從句,as替代整個句子which引導(dǎo)

從句,修飾先行詞goal過去分詞短語fixedtotheground作

，修飾

twobiggoalposts如你所知，在一場足球比賽中。球員們試圖將球踢進(jìn)或頂進(jìn)對方球隊的球門，也就是固定在地上的兩根粗大門柱之間的那張球門網(wǎng)。

非限制性定語非限制性定語后置定語1.Thehousesaresoldatsuchalowpriceaspeopleexpect.2.Asisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearth.翻譯句子正如人們所料，這些房子低價出售了。眾所周知，月球圍繞地球轉(zhuǎn)。opposingadj.對立的；對抗的；相競爭的(1)opposevt.&vi.反對；對抗oppose(doing)sth.

反對(做)某事opposesb.

/sb.

’sdoingsth.

反對某人做某事(2)opposedadj.強烈反對的；截然不同的asopposedtobeopposedto(doing)sth.

反對(做)某事(3)opponentn.對手，競爭者；反對者(4)oppositeprep.&adv.在……的對面1.The

(oppose)teamweresoconvulsedwithlaughterthattheyalmostforgottohittheball.2.Thewitnessopposed

(turn)upatthecourt，whichmadehimworried.3.Somepeople,however,seem_____________deathpenalty,apparentlyoutofhumanlove.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空opposingturningtobeopposedto4.Ifsomeonemakesabadmistakewhichunintentionallyharmstheirowninterests,theyaresaidtohavescoredanowngoal.(L16)如果一個人犯了嚴(yán)重的錯誤,無意中損害了他自己的利益,我們就說他進(jìn)了烏龍球。unintentionallyadv.無意地,非故意地句中tohavescoredanowngoal為不定式的

句中使用了句型

“sb/sthissaidtohavedone...”,該句型可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“

”

完成時態(tài)Itissaidthatsb/sthhave/hasdone...1.Heissaidtobestudyingabroadnow.=

heisstudyingabroadnow.2.ItissaidthatthelatemusicianDennisBrainaskedafellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhisradio.

=ThelatemusicianDennisBrain

afellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhisradio.

Itissaidthat句型轉(zhuǎn)換issaidtohaveasked5.Asalesmanwhoisabouttoreachhisannualsalestarget,onlyforthecompanytomakethetargethigher,couldrightlycomplainaboutthecompanymovingthegoalposts.（L18）complainv.抱怨；投訴；控告；申訴complaintosbabout/ofsth向……抱怨……complaintn.

投訴；抱怨；不滿;疾病1.There'sbeenarecordnumberof

(complain)aboutthestandardofservice.2.Asweallknow，astrongmanwillbearanyhardshipwithout____________(complain).3.Asyouknow，it’snouse

(complain)withoutcommitment.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空complaintscomplainingcomplaining6.Englishalsohasalargenumberofidiomsconnectedwithboxing,whichhasbeenapopularsportforthousandsofyears.(L48)英語當(dāng)中也有大量習(xí)語與拳擊有關(guān)，這是一項數(shù)千年來一直受歡迎的運動。connectedadj.有聯(lián)系的，相關(guān)的beconnectedwithsb/sth與某人/事有關(guān)7.Inday-to-daylife,ifsomeonemakesanunfairandcruel

remark,wecandescribeitas“belowthebelt”.(L52)cruel(1)becrueltosb/sth對...很殘酷(2)Itiscruelofsbtodosth...某人做某事很殘酷adj.刻毒傷人的；殘酷的Ican'tstandpeoplewhoarecruel

animals.這些男孩愚弄那個老人是很殘忍的。

thatoldman.toItiscruelofthoseboystomakefunof7.Inday-to-daylife,ifsomeonemakesanunfairandcruel

remark,wecandescribeitas“belowthebelt”.(L52)remark(1)makearemark/remarkson/upon 對……發(fā)表評論/看法(2)remarkon/upon 談?wù)?評論remarkthat... 說；評論說……(3)remarkable adj. 非凡的；顯著的remarkablyadv.非常；極為n.談?wù)?，言?vi.&vt.說起，評論Hecametoaconclusionfromtheir_________(remark)thattheywerenotinfavoroftheplan.It'sthatkindofcourageanddeterminationthatmakeshimsucha_____________(remark)character.在別人不在時談?wù)撍麄兊娜秉c是不禮貌的?！鶬t’sbadmanners______________________theirshortcomingsintheabsenceofotherpeople.(remarkv.)→It’sbadmanners________________________theirshortcomingsintheabsenceofotherpeople.(remarkn.)remarksremarkabletoremarkon/upontomakeremarkson/upon8.SportischallengingandsoisthestudyoftheEnglishlanguage.(L59)1）soisthestudy是_________句。2）基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

(1)“so+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞十主語”

（用于肯定句中）意為“……也一樣”。(2)“neither/nor+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”（用于否定句中）意為“……也不……”體育運動充滿了挑戰(zhàn)，生活也同樣如此。倒裝(3)Soitis(was)with.../Itis(was)thesamewith...(句中既有否定又有肯定)意為“……也一樣”(4)“so+主語+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”

意為“確實如此，的確如此”?！狶iHuawillspeakatthemeetingtomorrow.——Sohewill.確實如此.1.—Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.—So_____I.2.Jennyhasfinishedherhomework.So_____herbrothers.3.IfJoedoesn’tgototheparty,____________doI.4.AuntreallyenjoyedFranceand_________grandmaandI.dohaveneither/norsodid1.Dr.Muffettstressedthathewasopposedto__________(bully)inschoolsandthatactionwouldbetakentostampitout.2.Therelativedepartmentreceivedthe____________(complain)thattheirserviceswerebecomingfrombadtoworse.3.ThePresidentmadeabriefintroductoryremark___________themeeting.4.Hemustbemade_____________(answer)forhisterriblecrimes.bullyingcomplaintupon/onInstantFeedbacktoanswerLotsofsportsidiomshavefoundtheirway(1)____everydaylanguage,(2)______makelanguagemorecolourfulandexpressive.TheEnglishlanguageisfullofidiomswhich(3)__________(think)tohavecomefromfootball,suchas“movingthegoalposts”,“scoringanowngoal”.“Movingthegoalposts”(4)______(mean)theyunfairlychangetherulesor(5)____________(require)ofaprocesswhile“scoringanowngoal”meansthatsomeonemakesabadmistakewhich(6)______________(intention)harmstheirowninterests.BaseballisanotheroldandpopularsportthathasgiventheEnglishlanguagemanydifferentidioms.Rereadthepassageandfillintheblanks.intowhicharethoughtmeansrequirementsunintentionally“Threestrikesandyouareout”isalsoanidiomthatisoftenusedtotalkaboutsituations(7)______youmissthreechances.Englishalsohasalargenumberofidioms(8)______(relate)toboxing,whichhasbeenapopularsportforthousandsofyears.Sportis(9)__________(challenge)andsoisthestudyoftheEnglishlanguage.Workhard,becarefulnottoscore(10)___owngoal,andyouaresuretomakeit!

relatedchallenginganwhere1.