Unit2OnwardsandupwardsUsinglanguageGrammar課件高中英語選擇性

B4U2OnwardsandupwardsGrammar-ingandto-infinitiveasobjectLookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.a.J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool,...b.J.D.Salingerstartedto

writeshortstoriesinhighschool,...1.Dosentences(a)and(b)havethesamemeaning?Yes,theydo.Grammar:-ingandto-infinitiveasobjectc.Nevertheless,thesistersdidn’tstoptrying.d.Nevertheless,thesistersdidn’tstopto

try.2.Dosentences(c)and(d)havethesamemeaning?No,theydon’t.Lookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.dreaddoingsth.害怕做某事=beafraidofdoing

dreadtodosth.不敢去做某事=feartodo/darenotdoGrammar:-ingandto-infinitiveasobjecte.Thesearethewordsthateverywriterdreadsreceiving,...3.Can“receiving”insentence(e)bechangedinto“toreceive”?No,itcan’t.動詞后接非謂語動詞做賓語的情況分為三種：1.只用不定式做賓語:decide,learn,want,expect,hope,manage,offer,pretend,plan,choose,promise,refuse,afford,agree,attempt...Grammar:-ingandto-infinitiveasobject2.只用動名詞做賓語:考慮建議盼原諒承認推遲沒得想避免錯過保持練否認完成就欣賞禁止想象才冒險不禁介意準逃亡consider,suggest/advise/recommend,lookforwardto,

excuse/pardonadmit,delay/postpone/putoff,fancyavoid,miss,keep,practicedeny,finish,enjoy/appreciateforbid,imagine,riskcan'thelp,mind,allow/permit,escapeGrammar:-ingandto-infinitiveasobjectGrammar:-ingandto-infinitiveasobjectFillintheblanks.Wedonotpermit________(take)photosinthemuseum.Visitorsarenotpermitted________(take)photographs.I'dadvise________(buy)yourticketswellinadvanceifyouwanttotravelinAugust.I'dadviseyou________(buy)yourticketswellinadvanceifyouwanttotravelinAugust.I’dsuggestyou________(buy)yourticketswellinadvanceifyouwanttotravelinAugust.注意：

forbid/allow/permit/advise/recommendsb.todo√suggest/advise/recommend(that)sb.(should)do√totaketakingbuyingbuy/tobuybuy3.動名詞和不定式皆可:（1）意義無區(qū)別：start,begin,continue（2）意義有細微區(qū)別：hate,like,love,prefer

todo表習慣或經(jīng)歷；v-ing表喜愛/厭惡Grammar:-ingandto-infinitiveasobject（3）意義區(qū)別較大：Grammar:-ingandto-infinitiveasobject+doing+todorememberforgetregretstopgoontrymeandreadcan’thelp記得做過記得要做忘記做過忘記要做后悔做過遺憾要做停止正在做的事停下去做另一件事繼續(xù)先前做的事繼而去做另一件事嘗試做努力做意味著打算=plantodo害怕不敢去做=darenotdo情不自禁不能幫忙（4）接v-ing主動表被動：need/want/requiredoing需要被做deserve/beworthdoing值得被做deserve/need/wantdoing=deserve/need/wanttobedone譯：這件襯衣該洗了。Theshirtneeds/wants/requireswashing.=…needs/wants

tobewashed.譯：你提出的建議值得認真考慮。Thesuggestionsyouhaveputforwarddeserveseriousconsideration.=…deserve/areworth

considering.=…deserve

tobeconsidered.Grammar:-ingandto-infinitiveasobject Attheageoften,LiuWeilostbothhisarmsinanaccident.Despitethis,hewanted

(live)lifetothefull.Helearnt______(use)hisfeetforeverydayactivities,suchaseatingandbrushinghisteeth.Healsostarted_________________

(swim)andwontwogoldmedalsattheNationalGamesforPeoplewithDisabilities.Whenhehadtostop_________(swim)duetohealthproblems,hedecided_________(learn)howtoplaythepianowithhistoes.Itwasdifficult,buthekept_________(practise)untilhehadachievedhisgoal.In2010,hewoninChina’sGotTalentandbecamefamousnationwide.Today,LiuWeistillenjoys_________(play)music,andhispositiveattitudeisaninspirationtousall.tolivetousetoswim/swimmingActivity2Completethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.swimmingtolearnpractisingplayingReadtheinterviewandgetthemainidea,andthenwriteareportontheinterviewwiththewordsintheyellowbox.admitdecideenjoyfailregretwant...Today,we’rewithScoutsJamieWells.Hi,Jamie.Couldyoushareyourexperiencewithus?Sure.IjoinedtheBoyScoutsbecauseIliketochallengemyself.Ialsoliketomeetnewfriends.Scoutcampwasfun,butnotwithoutitschallenges!Eachdaybeganwith…Activity3JamieWells_____________

theBoyScoutsbecausehe_________________

himselfaswellasmeetingnewfriends.Hethoughtscoutcampwasfun,butnotwithoutitschallenges!Eachdaybeganwitha5-kilometercross-countryrun-at6am!Atfirsthe________________thewholeroute.Onthefourthday,hewassotiredthatheevendidn’t___________________.Feelinghomesick,he_________________thescoutcampandwantedtophonehisdadtotakehimhome.Buthedidn’tgiveup.Thingssoongotbetter.Hebecamestrongerandmoreconfidentandmadenewfriends.He_______________ascouthaditschallenges,butitwasworthwhile.failedtofinishdecidedtojoinenjoyedchallengingwanttogetoutofbedActivity3regrettedattendingadmitted(that)being

TheBoyScouts(童子軍)ofAmerica(BSA)isoneofthelargestorganizationsofyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.Aroundmorethan2.4millionyoungpeopletakepartinBSAactivities,andalmostonemillionadultsarevolunteers.Sinceitwasfoundedin1910,morethan110millionAmericanshavebeeninvolvedinBSAactivities.TheaimoftheBSAistotrainyoungpeopleinresponsiblecitizenship,characterdevelopment,andself-reliance.Thisis