河南省南陽市高一上學期11月期中英語試題（含答案解析）

2024年秋期高中一年級期中質量評估英語試題注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，滿分95分)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，滿分55分)兩部分。共150分，考試時間120分鐘。答題前，考生務必將本人的姓名、準考證號等考生信息填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2．選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號;非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚?？忌鞔饡r，將答案答在答題卡上(答題注意事項見答題卡)，在本試題卷上答題無效。3．請按照題號在各題的答題區(qū)域(黑色線框)內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。5．考試結束，請將答題卡交回。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatwillSamdotonight?A.FlytoTokyo. B.Attendaparty. C.Haveameeting.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Sam,couldyoucometotheparty?M:I’dloveto,butI’llflytoTokyoonbusinesstonight.I’llattendsomemeetingsthereinthenextfewdays.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfirst?A.Travelingtothetown. B.Buyingthemedicine. C.Havingbreakfast.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wereallymustgotothetowntobuythatmedicinerightnow.W:Ithinkthat’sOKafterwehavebreakfast.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whereisthemanprobablygoingnow?A.Hisbrother’shouse. B.Agiftshop. C.TheChildren’sCenter.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whyareyouinsuchahurry?M:TomorrowisChildren’sDay,butIhaven’tgotagiftformybrother.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchisaconcertticketforachild?A.$8. B.$2. C.$4.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Concertticketsare8dollarsforadults,halfpriceforchildren.W:OK.I’dlikeoneadultticketandtwochildrenticketsplease.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Itsfunnyplot. B.Itsactors. C.Itsmusic.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thatisagreatmovie,isn’tit?Ithassomereallyfunnyparts,andIthinktheactorsarereallygood.M:Iagreeabouttheacting,butIdon’tthinkitisfunny.Idon’tcaremuchforthemusic.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdidtheboydofirstlastnight?A.Hereadtextbooks. B.Helistenedtomusic. C.HewatchedTV.7.WhatisWimbledonabout?A.Films. B.Tennis. C.Music.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Tony,whatdidyoudolastnight?Didyoustudy?M:Ireadourtextbooksuntil10:30.ThenIlistenedtomusicandwatchedTV.W:TV?YoumusthavewatchedWimbledon,onChannel5.M:Yes,I’mveryfondoftennis,youknow.W:Iwatchedafilm,butitwasn’tinteresting.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatistheman’scousin?A.Ajournalist. B.Ateacher. C.Asailor.9.Howdoesthemanliketeaching?A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Challenging.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,David.Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyouleaveschool?M:Ihavenoidea.Butmycousinisasailorinthenavy.Hesentmepostcardsfromtheportswheretheshipstops.It’sexciting.W:Areyougoingtobeasailorthen?M:Well,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodjobforme.W:Whatdoyouthinkofmyjob,teaching?M:It’squiteboring.Iwouldprefertoworkasajournalist.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatistheroomlike?A.Bigbutold. B.Bigandnew. C.Smallbutnew.11.Whatwillbearrangedfirst?A.Thechairs. B.Thebed. C.Thedressingtable.12.Wherewillthechairsbeput?A.Closetothewindow. B.Infrontofthefireplace. C.Behindthedressingtable.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【詳解】W:Wehavegotourownhome.Itmustbewonderfultolivebyourselves.M:Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoitsincewegotmarried.W:HereIhaveadressingtableofmyown.M:Oh,theroomissosmall.Ithoughtitwouldbealotbigger.W:SodidI.Afterall,it’sanewone.It’sourownhouse.That’swhatreallymatters.Isthatright?Let’sputthechairsinfrontofthefireplace.M:Um,butweshouldfirstconsiderwheretoputthebed.Itisthebiggestpieceoffurniture.W:Well,let’sputitoverthere.Andthechairsnearthewindow.M:Allright.ThenyoucandrawandIcanreadbythewindow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Ashop. B.Amuseum. C.Arestaurant.14.Whatdoesthewomanhavenointerestin?A.TastingIndianfood. B.Takingawalk. C.Seeinguniqueanimals.15.Whywon’tthespeakersgoshopping?A.Theydon’thaveenoughmoney.B.Theshoppingmallisalittlefar.C.Itwilltakethemtoomuchtime.16.Howwillthespeakersgototheseashore?A.Bysubway. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.A【解析】【原文】W:Whydon’twefirstvisittheartmuseuminthemorning?M:OK.Ilikethatidea.Andwheredoyouwanttoeatlunch?W:HowaboutgoingtoanIndianrestaurant?M:Hmm.W:Theguiderecommendsonedowntownafewblocksfromthemuseum.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Afterthat,howaboutvisitingthezoo?Itsaysherethattherearesomeveryuniqueanimalsnotfoundanywhereelse.W:Well,totellyouthetruth,I’mnotreallyinterestedingoingthere.M:Really?W:Yeah.Whydon’twegoshoppinginstead?Therearesupposedtobesomereallyniceplacestopickupsouvenirs.M:Nah,Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.Weonlyhavefewtraveler’schecksleft,andIonlyhavefiftydollarsleftincash.W:Ohwell.Let’stakethesubwaydowntotheseashoreandwalkalongthebeach.M:Soundslikeawonderfulplan聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhatcanwelearnaboutMrs.Green?A.Shealwaysdrivesveryfast.B.Shehasanoldandsmallcar.C.Sheonlydrivesadayeveryweek.18.What’sthecolorofMike’scar?A.Black. B.Blue. C.White.19.Whohasaveryoldcar?A.Mrs.Bates. B.Mike. C.Joe.20.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJoeandthespeaker?A.Fatherandson. B.Uncleandnephew. C.Bossandemployee.【答案】17.C18.A19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:MycousinJohnthinkscarssaysomethingabouttheirdrivers.Hesays,“Richpeoplehaveexpensivecars,bigpeoplehavelargecars,andoldpeopledriveoldcars.”ButIdon’tagreewithhim.Myneighbor,Mrs.Green,drivesonlyonTuesdays.Sheneverdrivesmorethan30kilometersanhour.Ishercaroldandsmall?No,itisnewandlarge.Itcango200kilometersperhour.MyfriendMikeisanartist.Hepaintspictureswithlotsofcolors.Buthiscarisblack!Mrs.Bateshasavery,veryoldcar.Itoftenhasenginetrouble.Isshepoor?No,shehasfourrestaurantsandtwomilliondollarsinthebank.Myuncle,Joe,hasaverysmallcar.EverySunday,hedrivestothecountrywithhiswife,histhreechildren,hismotherandtheirdogs.Now,youhaveknownaboutmyfriendsandtheircars.Doyouagreewithmycousin?Doesyourcarsayanythingaboutyou?第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APresidioTunnelTopsStewardsPresidioTunnelTopsStewards(管理員)helpcareforthelandscapedareasatthePresidioTunnelTops,whilelearningabouttheuniquemixtureofnativeandnon-nativeplantsgrowingonthesite.Activitieswillincludepruning,weeding,spreadingmulch,andothergenerallandscapingandgardeningactivities.When:3rdTuesdays,1-3pm;RegistrationRequiredWhere:PresidioTunnelTopsinthePresidioofSanFrancisco.Specificmeetinglocationwillbelistedintheregistrationconfirmationemail.GroupsGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.ClickourGroupsvolunteerpagetolearnmore.Age,Skills,WhattoBringTosavetimeonyourfirstvisit,pleasebringacompletedPresidioTrustVolunteerAgreementForm(downloadEnglish,Spanish,Chinese).Ourstaffalsohavecopiesoftheseformsavailableon-site,ifneeded.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparentalconsentsectionoftheseformssignedbyaparent/legalguardianortheywillnotbeallowedtoparticipate.PleasereviewourFamilyandYouthGuidelines(PDF)forapplicantsundertheageof15.We’llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Longpantsandclosed-toeshoesarerequired.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandraingearifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottleandsunscreen.NoexperiencenecessaryTrainingandtoolswillbeprovided.21.Whatshouldvolunteersbringtoattendtheactivities?A.Gardeningtools. B.Bottleandsunscreen.C.Trainingmaterials. D.Longpantsandlunch.22.Whichstatementistrueabouttheprogram?A.Noregistrationneeded. B.Onlyforvolunteersover18.C.Noexperienceneeded. D.Onlyforvolunteersover15.23.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Website. B.Magazine. C.Newspaper. D.Guidebook.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文，文章主要介紹了Presidio隧道頂部公園招聘志愿管理員的項目?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段“Bringapersonalwaterbottleandsunscreen.(帶上個人水瓶和防曬霜。)”可知，志愿者參加活動要帶瓶子和防曬霜，故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中“Noexperiencenecessary.(不需要經驗)”可知，該項目不需要經驗，故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據全文內容，結合Groups部分中“ClickourGroupsvolunteerpagetolearnmore.(點擊我們的小組志愿者頁面了解更多信息。)”可知，文章主要介紹了Presidio隧道頂部公園招聘志愿管理員的項目，應是出自一個網站，故選A。BAnnaBondarenko,ayoungRussianwomaninher20s,recentlyenjoyedanexcitingvisittoTianjin.ShetookarideontheFerriswheel,TianjinEye,experiencedChineseopera,andtastedlocalcuisine.HavingstudiedinShanghaifornearlytwoyears,BondarenkohasexploredvariouspartsofChina,fromfast-pacedcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaitosmallertownssuchasZhuzhouandChangsha.HertravelexperienceshavegainedsignificantattentiononsocialmediaplatformslikeInstagramandXiaohongshu,attractingover30,000followerswhoareinterestedinChina’sdiversetourismofferings.Herfamily,too,sharesherinterestinChinesehistoryandculture,visitinghermanytimes.HerbrotherevenbeganlearningMandarinafterhistriptoShanghai.Bondarenkowasoneofover100travelinfluencersinvitedtotheGlobalTraveler(Tianjin)Conferenceinmid-September,organizedbyTrip.comGroupandTripAdvisor.TheeventaimedtopromoteChina’sculturalandtourismindustriesbyencouraginginfluencerstosharetheirexperiences.DuringherstayinTianjin,shemetmanyforeigntravelersfromcountrieslikeNewZealandandItaly,allexcitedaboutexploringChina.Theyexchangedtraveltipsandstories,creatingasenseofcommunityamonginternationalvisitors.BondarenkohighlightsthesafetyoftravelinginChinaandtheconvenienceofitswell-developedtransportnetworks,especiallythehigh-speedrailsystem,makingiteasyandcomfortabletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.Aftercompletingherstudiesthisyear,Bondarenkoplanstogetamaster’sdegreeinsocialmediaormarketing,whichwillallowhermoretimetoexploreChinafurther.Shedreamsofanin-depthtourofBeijingtothrowherselfintoitscultureandavisittoChengdutoseepandas.24.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.ToshowBondarenko’ssignificantinfluence.B.TopresentBondarenko’sexperiencesinChina.C.ToshowBondarenko’sfamily’sinterestinChina.D.TopresentBondarenko’seducationalbackground.25.WhywasBondarenkoinvitedtotheGlobalTraveler(Tianjin)Conference?A.TopopularizeTianjinEye. B.TospreadChineseopera.C.Topromotethelocalfood. D.Toshareherexperiences.26.WhatadvantagesdoesBondarenkohighlightabouttravelinginChina?A.Marketsandattractions. B.Beautifulscenes.C.Safetyandconvenience. D.Livingconditions.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnnaBondarenko?A.Curiousandambitious. B.Courageousbutsharp.C.Humorousandcapable. D.Adventurousbutlonely.【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了俄羅斯女子AnnaBondarenko在中國旅行的愉快經歷，以及她在社交媒體上分享旅行經歷所產生的影響?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“HertravelexperienceshavegainedsignificantattentiononsocialmediaplatformslikeInstagramandXiaohongshu,attractingover30,000followerswhoareinterestedinChina’sdiversetourismofferings.Herfamily,too,sharesherinterestinChinesehistoryandculture,visitinghermanytimes.HerbrotherevenbeganlearningMandarinafterhistriptoShanghai.(她的旅行經歷在Instagram和小紅書等社交媒體平臺上引起了極大的關注，吸引了3萬多名對中國多樣化旅游產品感興趣的粉絲。她的家人也和她一樣對中國歷史和文化感興趣，并多次拜訪她。她的哥哥甚至在上海旅行后開始學習普通話)”可知，Bondarenko的經歷在社交媒體平臺上引起了極大的關注，也吸引了她的家人對中國的興趣，故本段主要講述Bondarenko的重大影響，故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Bondarenkowasoneofover100travelinfluencersinvitedtotheGlobalTraveler(Tianjin)Conferenceinmid-September,organizedbyTrip.comGroupandTripAdvisor.TheeventaimedtopromoteChina’sculturalandtourismindustriesbyencouraginginfluencerstosharetheirexperiences.(Bondarenko是9月中旬由Trip.comGroup和TripAdvisor組織的全球旅行者（天津）會議邀請的100多位旅游影響者之一。該活動旨在通過鼓勵有影響力的人分享他們的經歷來促進中國的文化和旅游產業(yè))”可知，Bondarenko被邀請到全球旅行者（天津）會議是為了分享她的經歷，故選D。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段“BondarenkohighlightsthesafetyoftravelinginChinaandtheconvenienceofitswell-developedtransportnetworks,especiallythehigh-speedrailsystem,makingiteasyandcomfortabletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.(Bondarenko強調了在中國旅行的安全性，以及中國發(fā)達的交通網絡，特別是高速鐵路系統(tǒng)的便利，使人們從一個地方到另一個地方旅行既方便又舒適)”可知，Bondarenko強調了在中國旅行非常安全和方便，故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“HavingstudiedinShanghaifornearlytwoyears,BondarenkohasexploredvariouspartsofChina,fromfast-pacedcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaitosmallertownssuchasZhuzhouandChangsha.(在上海學習將近兩年后，Bondarenko探索了中國的各個地方，從北京、上海等快節(jié)奏的城市到株洲、長沙等小城鎮(zhèn))”和最后一段“Aftercompletingherstudiesthisyear,Bondarenkoplanstogetamaster’sdegreeinsocialmediaormarketing,whichwillallowhermoretimetoexploreChinafurther.Shedreamsofanin-depthtourofBeijingtothrowherselfintoitscultureandavisittoChengdutoseepandas.(今年完成學業(yè)后，Bondarenko計劃攻讀社交媒體或市場營銷專業(yè)的碩士學位，這樣她就有更多的時間進一步探索中國。她夢想著深入北京，沉浸在那里的文化中，還夢想著去成都看熊貓)”可知，Bondarenko探索了中國的很多城市，還夢想去更多地方，還計劃攻讀社交媒體或市場營銷專業(yè)的碩士學位，說明其對中國文化有好奇心，且有野心，故選A。CFormanyoftherunners,“slow”isafour-letterword.However,inthelastyearortwo,slowrunninghasbecome“AThing”,backednotjustbywellnessexperts,butalsobyagrowingnumberofcoaches,amateurrunnersandexercisescientists,too.Theideaisthatgoingslowcouldbeafastwaytoenjoythebenefitsofexercise.Slowrunningisusuallydefinedasapaceatwhichyoucancomfortablyholdaconversation.Itis“zone2exercise”insportsscienceandit’saphysiological(生理學的)sweetspotthatcanimproveandextendyourlife.ResearchersinCopenhagenmadeasurprisingdiscoverythatthelightandmoderatejoggershadalowerdeathratethaneitherthenon-runnersorthehardrunners.Whatmakestheunhurriedapproachsohealthful?“Slowrunninghelpsreducerestingbloodpressureandpromotesastrongerheart,”saysProfDanGordon,anexercisephysiologist.Besidesimprovingheartstrengthandpumpingcapacity,slowrunningboostshealthatthemolecularlevel,fendsoffmetabolicdiseasebyimprovingyourinsulinresistanceandencouragesyourbodytousefatforenergy.Slowrunnersalsorecoverfasterandarelesslikelytosuffertirednessorovertraininginjuries.They’remorelikelytofeelgood.“Therearehugepositivesforemotionalhealth,”Gordonsays.“Andthenthere’sthesocialaspect—withslowrunning,youcanactuallyhaveaconversation!”Gordonbelievespromotingslowrunningmightencouragemorepeopletoexerciseregularly,partlybecausethere’snoperformancepressureandpartlybecauseyoucandoitwithfriends.“Ifyouaimtogetpeoplephysicallyfit,doingitinagroupisthebestway,”Gordonsays.“Youhavethatsenseofencouragement.”Researchesshowevenprofessionalrunnerssometimestakepartinslowrunningtobuildtheiraerobicbase(有氧基礎),enhancingtheirheart’sabilityandenablingthemtorunfartherandfasterwithlesseffort.28.Whatismainlytalkedaboutslowrunninginparagraph2?A.Itspopularity. B.Itsdefinition. C.Itsimportance. D.Itsadvantage.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsinparagraph4mean?A.Adaptsto. B.Suffersfrom. C.Fightsagainst. D.Arisesfrom.30.WhydoesGordonthinkslowrunningmightencourageregularexercise?A.Itisconvenientforrunnerstoprepareforit.B.Itislessstressfulandcanbedonewithfriends.C.Itdevelopstheskillsinbuildingrelationships.D.Itaimstomakesureofpeople’sphysicalfitness.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Slowrunningbenefitsprofessionalrunners.B.Slowrunningmeansalong-distancerunning.C.Slowrunningisareliefforexhaustedrunners.D.Slowrunningissuitableforrunnersofallages.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了慢跑的優(yōu)點和好處，指出慢跑是一種舒適的鍛煉方式，可以提高健康水平，減少受傷風險，對情緒健康也有積極影響，并鼓勵更多人通過慢跑進行規(guī)律鍛煉。【28題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第二段“Slowrunningisusuallydefinedasapaceatwhichyoucancomfortablyholdaconversation.(慢跑通常被定義為一種你可以舒適地交談的速度)”可知，第二段主要講述了慢跑的定義，即一種可以舒適交談的速度。故選B?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞上文“Besidesimprovingheartstrengthandpumpingcapacity,slowrunningboostshealthatthemolecularlevel(除了改善心臟力量和泵血能力外，慢跑還在分子水平上促進健康)”和下文“andencouragesyourbodytousefatforenergy.(并鼓勵身體使用脂肪作為能量)”可知，劃線詞所在的句子意思為“通過提高胰島素敏感性來對抗代謝性疾病”，fendsoff的意思是“對抗、防止”，與選項C“Fightsagainst”相符。故選C。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第六段“Gordonbelievespromotingslowrunningmightencouragemorepeopletoexerciseregularly,partlybecausethere’snoperformancepressureandpartlybecauseyoucandoitwithfriends.(Gordon認為推廣慢跑可能會鼓勵更多人進行規(guī)律鍛煉，部分原因是沒有成績壓力，部分原因是可以和朋友一起做)”可知，Gordon認為慢跑可以鼓勵規(guī)律鍛煉的原因是它沒有成績壓力，并且可以和朋友一起做。這與選項B“它壓力較小，可以和朋友一起做”相符。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Researchesshowevenprofessionalrunnerssometimestakepartinslowrunningtobuildtheiraerobicbase(有氧基礎),enhancingtheirheart’sabilityandenablingthemtorunfartherandfasterwithlesseffort.(研究表明，即使是專業(yè)跑者有時也會參加慢跑來建立他們的有氧基礎，增強心臟能力，使他們能夠用更少的努力跑得更遠、更快)”可知，最后一段告訴我們，慢跑對專業(yè)跑者也有好處，可以幫助他們建立有氧基礎，增強心臟能力，提高跑步效率。因此，慢跑對專業(yè)跑者有益。故選A。DTrainedratscouldhelpfightagainstthemulti-billion-dollarillegalwildlifetradebyusingtheirheightenedsenseofsmelltocatchtraffickedanimalproducts.Thenon-profitorganisationAPOPOalreadyusessoutherngiantpouchedratstosniffforlandminesinpost-conflictzonesandtodetecttuberculosis.Now,IsabelleSzott,KateWebbandtheircolleaguesatAPOPOhavetestedtheabilityofthepouchedratstodetectfourcommonlytraffickeditemsfromendangeredspecies:rhinohorn,elephantivory,pangolinscalesandAfricanblackwood.Between2015and2021,rhinos,pangolinsandelephantsaccountedfor73percentofwildlifetraffickingseizures(沒收物)byauthorities.Theratscoulddetecttheillegalmaterialshiddenincontainersandpackagesevenwhentheyweremaskedbyotherscents(氣味),withfalsealarmsbelow2percent.Theillegalwildlifetradeisoneoftheleadingcausesofthebiodiversitycrisis,butdealingwithitiscostlyandpoliticallychallenging,especiallyacrossinternationalborders.Currentmethodstopreventwildlifetrafficking,suchasscreeningshippingcontainerswithX-raysatcrowdedports,arealsoexpensiveanddifficulttobewidelyused.Theresearcherssaythatsnifferratsofferanalternative,low-costwaytopreventinternationalwildlifetraffickingnetworks.“Theratshaveparticularskillsetsthatcanmakeanexcellentcomplementtothepresentscreeningtools,”saysWebb.“Theycanbeeasilytransferredbetweentrainers,andtheyaresmallenoughtobeliftedontocontainersandmoveintightspaces.Theyalsohaveanaveragelifespanofeightyears,butwehaveratsasoldaselevenyearsinretirement.”“Employingratstopreventwildlifetraffickingmayhelptheglobalfightagainstnetworksthattakeadvantageofhumansandnature,”saysSzott.32.Whatmakestrainedratsparticularlysuitablefordetectingwildlifeproducts?A.Theyareeasytocarry. B.Theycanrunfastandhideeasily.C.Theycancatchanimals. D.Theyhaveimprovedsenseofsmell.33.Whatwastheresultofthetestonthepouchedrats?A.Theydefeatedthescreeningtools. B.Theygavefalsealarmsfrequently.C.Theydetected73%ofthewildlifeseizures. D.Theyeffectivelydetectedthehiddenthings.34.Whatistheadvantageofusingsnifferratsovercurrentmethods?A.Snifferratscanbeusedatports.B.Snifferratshelpreducethecost.C.Snifferratscansolvethewildlifeproblems.D.Snifferratscanremovepoliticalchallengesacrossborders.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Trainedratscanremovebiodiversitycrisis.B.Trainedratscanprotectendangeredspecies.C.Trainedratswillreplacethecurrentscreeningtools.D.Trainedratscansniffoutillegalwildlifetrafficking.【答案】32.D33.D34.B35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了經過訓練的老鼠可以利用它們增強的嗅覺來檢測被販運的野生動物產品，從而幫助打擊非法的野生動物貿易。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段“Trainedratscouldhelpfightagainstthemulti-billion-dollarillegalwildlifetradebyusingtheirheightenedsenseofsmelltocatchtraffickedanimalproducts.(經過訓練的老鼠可以利用它們增強的嗅覺來捕捉被販運的動物產品，從而幫助打擊價值數十億美元的非法野生動物貿易)”可知，經過訓練的老鼠可以利用增強的嗅覺來檢測野生動物產品，這使得它們特別適合這項工作。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段“Theratscoulddetecttheillegalmaterialshiddenincontainersandpackagesevenwhentheyweremaskedbyotherscents,withfalsealarmsbelow2percent.(這些老鼠能夠檢測到藏在容器和包裹中的非法物品，即使它們被其他氣味掩蓋，誤報率也低于2%)”可知，這些老鼠有效地檢測出了隱藏的東西。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第五段“Theresearcherssaythatsnifferratsofferanalternative,low-costwaytopreventinternationalwildlifetraffickingnetworks.(研究人員說，嗅探鼠提供了一種替代的、低成本的方式來防止國際野生動物販運網絡)”可知，嗅探鼠提供了一種替代的、低成本的方式來防止國際野生動物販運網絡，相比當前的方法具有成本上的優(yōu)勢。由此可知，嗅探鼠有助于降低成本。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據全文內容及第一段“Trainedratscouldhelpfightagainstthemulti-billion-dollarillegalwildlifetradebyusingtheirheightenedsenseofsmelltocatchtraffickedanimalproducts.(經過訓練的老鼠可以利用它們增強的嗅覺來捕捉被販運的動物產品，從而幫助打擊價值數十億美元的非法野生動物貿易)”可知，本文主要講述了經過訓練的老鼠可以利用它們增強的嗅覺來檢測被販運的野生動物產品，從而幫助打擊非法的野生動物貿易。這些老鼠在測試中表現良好，能夠有效地檢測隱藏的非法物品，且誤報率很低。研究人員表示，嗅探鼠提供了一種替代的、低成本的方式來防止國際野生動物販運網絡。由此可知，D選項“經過訓練的老鼠可以嗅出非法的野生動物販運”是文章的主旨大意，準確地概括了文章的主要內容。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Imagineaholidaywithoutguidebooksorsocialmedia,dependingentirelyontipsfromlocals.Thiscanbechallengingformany,especiallyinitiating(發(fā)起)conversationswithlocals.____36____.Herearesomebasictipstogetyoustarted.____37____Fewbasicphrasescanmakeadifferencewhenbreakingtheice.Learningthelocalexpressionsof“Hello”,“ThankYou”,“GoodMorning”,“DoyouspeakEnglish”and“Whereisagoodplacetodrinkbeer”issometimesallyouneedtogetby.BeexpressiveIfyoustrugglewiththelocallanguage,useexpressivebodylanguage.____38____.Simplegestureslikemimicking(模仿)totakeadrinkmightseemfunnytoyoubutcanmakeahugedifferenceandgettheconversationrolling.JoinlocaleventsSometimes,itcanbetoughincertaincountriestocasuallychattostrangers.Ithelpstojoinaneventlikemaybeafoodtourorwinetastingoracookingclassorevenaquiznightatthelocaltogetthechancetomeetalocal.____39____.Sothisiswhereyou’relikelytohaveamoremeaningfulconversation.VisitlocalplacesYourbestwayoffindinglocalsonyourtripistotryandfrequentbarsorrestaurantswhicharepopularwithlocals.Theyareofteninneighborhoodsawayfromtouristcenters.____40____.Exploretheseareasbyrunninginthemorningtoimmerse(使沉浸)yourselfinthecity’satmosphere.A.GowhereyoucanseelocalsB.MasterafewkeylocalphrasesC.PeoplewillbemorerelaxedandopenD.AsmileandsimplegesturescangoalongwayE.VisitonlypopulartouristareastoavoidgettinglostF.Askatyourhotelreceptionfortipsonlocal-friendlyareasG.Rulesofengagementwithlocalsvaryfromcountrytocountry【答案】36.G37.B38.D39.C40.F【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了旅游時與當地人接觸的一些建議?！?6題詳解】上文“Thiscanbechallengingformany,especiallyinitiating(發(fā)起)conversationswithlocals.(這對很多人來說都是一個挑戰(zhàn)，尤其是開始與當地人交談)”講述在外旅游在沒有指導情況下與當地人交談是個挑戰(zhàn)，下文“Herearesomebasictipstogetyoustarted.(這里有一些基本的建議讓你開始)”提到有一些建議，故空處也是說在外旅游會面臨的困難、挑戰(zhàn)，G項“與當地人接觸的規(guī)則因國家而異”符合語境，故選G。【37題詳解】空處是段落小標題，根據本段“Fewbasicphrasescanmakeadifferencewhenbreakingtheice.Learningthelocalexpressionsof“Hello”,“ThankYou”,“GoodMorning”,“DoyouspeakEnglish”and“Whereisagoodplacetodrinkbeer”issometimesallyouneedtogetby.(在打破僵局的時候，一些基本的短語可以起到很大的作用。學習一些當地的表達，如“你好”、“謝謝”、“早上好”、“你會說英語嗎”和“哪里有喝啤酒的好地方”，有時你只需要學會這些就夠了)”可知，本段是建議學一些當地的簡短表達，B項“掌握一些關鍵的當地短語”符合語境，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據上文“Ifyoustrugglewiththelocallanguage,useexpressivebodylanguage.(如果你不懂當地語言，可以使用富有表現力的肢體語言)”和下文“Simplegestureslikemimicking(模仿)totakeadrinkmightseemfunnytoyoubutcanmakeahugedifferenceandgettheconversationrolling.(簡單的手勢，比如模仿喝一杯，對你來說可能很有趣，但卻能產生巨大的影響，讓談話繼續(xù)下去)”可知，本段是說使用簡單的肢體語言去交流，D項“一個微笑和簡單的手勢可以走很長的路”符合語境，故選D。【39題詳解】根據上文“Ithelpstojoinaneventlikemaybeafoodtourorwinetastingoracookingclassorevenaquiznightatthelocaltogetthechancetomeetalocal.(參加一些活動會有幫助，比如美食之旅、品酒會、烹飪課，甚至是當地的智力競賽之夜，這樣你就有機會認識當地人)”和下文“Sothisiswhereyou’relikelytohaveamoremeaningfulconversation.(所以這是你可能進行更有意義的對話的地方)”可知，上文提到參加一些活動，如美食之旅、品酒會、烹飪課，下文提到可能和當地人進行有意義的對話，故C項“人們會更加放松和開放”承接上文參加當地活動，說明理由，引出下文，符合語境，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據上文“Yourbestwayoffindinglocalsonyourtripistotryandfrequentbarsorrestaurantswhicharepopularwithlocals.Theyareofteninneighborhoodsawayfromtouristcenters.(在旅途中找到當地人的最好方法是經常去當地人喜歡的酒吧或餐館。他們通常在遠離旅游中心的社區(qū))”可知，在旅途中找到當地人的最好方法是經常去當地人喜歡的酒吧或餐館，根據下文“Exploretheseareasbyrunninginthemorningtoimmerse(使沉浸)yourselfinthecity’satmosphere.(早晨跑步探索這些地方，讓自己沉浸在城市的氛圍中)”中的“theseareas”可知，空處應是說向酒吧或餐館打聽當地人喜歡去的地方，然后去探索這些地方，F項“向酒店前臺詢問對當地人友好地方的建議”符合語境，故選F。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASherpa(夏爾巴人)namedGeljewasleadingagroupupMountEverestwhenhesawastrugglingclimber.Theywereat27,200feet—inthe“deathzone,”sonamedbecauseoftheseverecoldand____41____oxygen.“Hehadnothingleft,”Geljerecalled.“Noenergy,nooxygen,____42____.”Themanwasbarelyconscious,____43____uncontrollably,andhisbreathswereshallow.Geljeknewthateverysecond____44____,andwithoutimmediatehelp,themanwouldnot____45____thenightinthedeathzone.SoGelje____46____hisgrouptogiveuptheclimbinorderto____47____theman.Withgreateffort,Gelje____48____theexhaustedclimber1,000feetdownthedangerousmountainuntiltheymetother____49____.Overthenextfivehours,heandtheguides____50____carryingandpullingthe175-poundmanoverrockyterrainandicysurfaces.Theircollective____51____anddeterminationbroughtthemtoacampat23,500feet,wheretheclimberwhowasfromMalaysia,couldfinallybe____52____byhelicoptertoahospital.After____53____,thethankfulmansharedhisexperienceonInstagram,statingtheobvious:Sherpas“neverleaveyoubehind.”Thisheroicactnotonlyshowsthe____54____andcourageofGeljeandhisfellowguidesbutalsohighlightstheclose____55____betweenclimbersandtheguides.41.A.rich B.low C.high D.fresh42.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing43.A.shivering B.looking C.crying D.smiling44.A.lasted B.passed C.counted D.s