Unit2OnwardsandupwardsUsinglanguage課件高二英語(yǔ)選擇性

Onwardsandupwards-ingandto-infinitiveasobject1.Tounderstandthegeneralknowledgeof-ingandto-infinitiveasobject2.Tobeabletouse-ingandto-infinitiveasobject

inpropersituations.Learningaims

用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下面教材中的句子并體會(huì)其語(yǔ)法特征1．“Weregret

(inform)you...”Thesearethewordsthateverywriterdreads

(receive),butwordseverywriterknowswell.2．Youmayhavespentyears

(give)upyourweekendsandfreetimetowriteyourlife'swork,yetstillthisisoftennotenough.3．Afteratotaloftwelverejections,onepublishereventuallyagreed

(print)500copiesofherfirstbook...4．J.D.Salingerstarted

(write)shortstoriesinhighschool,butlaterstruggled

(get)hisworkspublished.Leading-intoinformreceivinggivingtoprintwritingtoget

5．Despiterejectionsfromseveralpublishers,J．D.Salingerrefused

(give)up.6．PerhapstheoverallprizeforperseveranceshouldgotothreesistersfromVictorianEnglandwhodreamtof

(see)theirwordsinprint.7．Nevertheless,thesistersdidn'tstop

(try)．8．Keep

(try)andeventuallyyouwillreadthewords“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...”togiveseeingtryingtrying考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)只跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)：suggest、finish、practice、avoid、miss、enjoy、imagine、admit、consider(考慮)、escape、risk、mind、stand(忍受)、putoff、giveup、keepon、feellike、beusedto(習(xí)慣于)、lookforwardto等。Youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.如果年輕人每天聽(tīng)很吵的音樂(lè)，那么就會(huì)有失聰?shù)奈ｋU(xiǎn)。It'squitehottoday.Doyoufeellikegoingforaswim?今天太熱了。你想去游泳嗎？【溫馨提示】在下列句型中也要用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)：beworthdoing...值得做……What/Howaboutdoing...?做……怎么樣？havedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doing...做……有困難havefun(in)doing...做……很快樂(lè)spend/wastetime/money(in)doing...花費(fèi)/浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做……Thereisnosense/point/use/good(in)doing...做……是沒(méi)有意義/沒(méi)有道理/沒(méi)用/沒(méi)好處的IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdoworkingwithstudents.我以前從航海中獲得的快樂(lè)與現(xiàn)在和學(xué)生在一起的工作中所獲得的快樂(lè)一樣多?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Thisishowtheylearntomakefriendsandtoavoid

(do)thingsthathurtothers.2.She

can'timagine

(do)one

thing

for

therest

of

her

life.3.Idon’tagreethisisofpoorquality.Forastart,itisabookwellworth

(read).4.Theforeignfriendsarelookingforwardto

(show)aroundourschool.5.Iusedtopractice

(speak)Englisheverymorningatuniversity.doingdoingreadingbeingshownspeaking考點(diǎn)二動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)1．只跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：afford、agree、decide、determine、expect、aim、hope、manage、refuse、want、wish、offer、promise、pretend、happen(碰巧)等。Havingspentnearlyallourmoney,wecouldn'taffordtostayatahotel.幾乎花光了我們所有的錢(qián)，我們住不起旅館了。Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you'dbetterstaywhereyouareandwaitforhelp.如果你碰巧在野外迷路了，最好待在原地，等待幫助。2．能接“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：show、understand、tell、explain、teach、learn、know、ask、decide、wonder等。Hedidn'tknowhowtodealwiththeaccident.【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Ihadhoped

(send)himatelegramtocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIdidn’tmanageit.2.Havingfailedinthedrivingtesttwice,hedecided

(nottake)itagain.3.Hegaveussomeadviceonhow

(learn)English.

4.Aftertheygraduatedfromuniversity,theydetermined

(cycle)alongtheentireriver.5.Youdidn'thappen

(know)hisname,doyou?tosendnottotaketolearntocycletoknow考點(diǎn)三既可接動(dòng)名詞又可接不定式的動(dòng)詞1．hate、like、love、prefer后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常性的行為；若表示特定的、具體的或一次性的活動(dòng)時(shí)則多用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。begin、start、continue等后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)意義差別不大。Theypreferstayingindoorswhenitiscold.天冷時(shí)他們喜歡待在屋里。Wouldyouprefertostayathomeorgotothemovieswithusthisevening?今晚你想待在家里還是和我們一起去看電影呢？Tombegantolearn/learninghowtouseacomputer.湯姆開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)如何使用電腦。2．有些動(dòng)詞既可接不定式也可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，而且意義差別很大。(1)trytodo...(盡力做……)；trydoing...(試著去做……)；(2)meantodo...(打算做……)；meandoing...(意味著做……)；(3)regrettodo...(遺憾要去做……)；regretdoing...(后悔做過(guò)……)；(4)remembertodo...(記得去做……)；rememberdoing...(記得做過(guò)……)；(5)forgettodo...(忘記去做……)；forgetdoing...(忘記做了……)TheteacherregrettedtotellTomhedidn'tpasstheexam,andTomregrettednotstudyinghard.老師遺憾地告訴湯姆他沒(méi)通過(guò)考試，湯姆后悔沒(méi)有努力學(xué)習(xí)?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Weregret

(inform)youthatwecannotadmitthemanuscriptintotheformalpeerreviewprocess.

2.Iremembered

(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgot

(turn)offthelights.3.I’mdeterminedtosolvethismysteryevenifitmeans

(travel)toNewYorkbymyself.4.Idon'tlike

basketball,butIlike

basketballthisafternoon.(play)toinformtolocktoturntravelingplayingtoplay3．動(dòng)詞allow、advise、forbid、permit后直接跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，如果動(dòng)詞后面有名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，其后用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。即“allow/advise/forbid/permitsb.todosth.”。Myparentsdon'tallowsmokinginourhouse.我父母不允許在家里抽煙。Myparentsdon'tallowmetosmokeinourhouse.我父母不允許我在家里抽煙?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空Hiswifedoesn'tallow

insidetheroombutallowshim

outsidetheroom.(smoke)smokingtosmoke4．need、require、want、demand表示“需要”時(shí)，后面接動(dòng)名詞，表示被動(dòng)含義，相當(dāng)于接不定式的被動(dòng)形式(tobedone)。有類(lèi)似用法的還有deserve(值得；應(yīng)該)。Theconditionofthiscarissoserious.Itreallyneedsrepairing/toberepairedbeforedrivingontheroadagain.這輛車(chē)的狀況是如此糟糕，它再次上路前確實(shí)需要維修一下?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空Ifyoudowrong,youdeserve

(punish)forwhatyoudo.punishing/tobepunishedSummary-ing/todo作賓語(yǔ)1.只跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)：suggest、finish、practice、avoid、miss、enjoy、imagine、admit、consider、escape、risk、mind、stand、putoff、giveup、keepon、feellike、beusedto、lookforwardto，etc.2.只跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞:afford、agree、decide、determine、expect、aim、hope、manage、refuse、want、wish、offer、promise、pretend、happen,etc.3.既可接動(dòng)名詞又可接不定式的動(dòng)詞:（1）like、hate、prefer（2）start、begin、continue（3）allow、advise、forbid、permit（4）need、require、want、demandⅠ單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Ididn'tmean

(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelp

(try)it.2.—Remember

(return)thebooktome.—ButIremember

(return)ittoyou.3.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused

(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.4.Thedoctortried

(cure)thewomanofherillness,sohetried

(treat)herwithanewmedicine.toeatreturningtryingtoreturntostoptocuretreating5.Youhavehadagoodstart,butmoreworkneeds

(do)toachievethegoalsyouwant.6.Assheislookingforwardto

(hear)fromme，pleaseremember

(post)thisletteronyourwaytoschool.7.Shedidn'tmindherbooks

(take)awayandusedbyotherstudents.8.Afterrec