中考英語一輪復習培優(yōu)全攻略(上海專用)第20講綜合復習檢測(原卷版+解析)

進階練20綜合復習檢測（原卷版）一、單項選擇1．—Ourgovernment______anewruletostopyoungpeopleplayingvideogamestoolong.—Yes,therulesaystheteenagersunder18canplayonlinenomorethan3hoursaweek.A．willmake B．ismaking C．hasmade D．make2．—MayIborrowyournew-boughtbookTheAdventuresofTomSawyernow?—I’mafraidnot.I________onlyhalfofit,andI’lltrytofinishitthisweekend.A．read B．wasreading C．haveread D．willread3．—DoyouknowMr.Smith?—Yes,I________himsince2008.A．gottoknow B．knew C．havegottoknow D．haveknown4．Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportwillleave________halfanhour.A．since B．at C．for D．in5．—Howlonghavethey________?—Formorethantwentyyears.A．married B．hadmarried C．ismarried D．beenmarried6．—I’mafraidyou________ahighfever.—Yes,I________ahighfeverfortwodays.A．have;havegot B．havegot;havehad C．had;havehad D．havegot;have7．Hisachievements________riceproduction________20%—30%.A．havebeenincreased;of B．haveincreased;byC．havebeenincreased;in D．haveincreased;at8．—Jason,whatwereyoudoingat7:00lastnight?—Oh,I________newswithmyfamily.A．watch B．watched C．amwatching D．waswatching9．WangMinghas________friends.Healwaysfeelslonely.A．little B．afew C．few D．alittle10．—You’dbetterencourageBenmore.—Iagree.Alittlepraiseisbetterthan________.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything11．—GuAilingmadethewholesportsworldrememberhername.Itseemedthatshewasbornanathlete.—Infact,_________wasborngoodatallthingsexcellentwithoutenoughpractice.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody12．Lazinessinyouthspellsregretinoldage.Nothingcanmade_________possibleforlosttimetobemadeup.A．this B．it C．one D．that13．Wecouldn’tbuyanythingbecause________oftheshopswereopen.A．all B．both C．nothing D．none14．—It’s________importantwaytolearnEnglishbymemorizingEnglishwords.—Iagree.Themoreyoumemorize,________betteryourgradesare.A．an;a B．the;a C．an;the D．the;the15．Therewasaboysittinginthecorneroftheroomandheseemed_________.A．angrily B．sadly C．quietly D．lonely16．—Jack,I’mreallyworriedaboutthecomingexam.—Be________.You’vegotyourselfwellprepared.A．honest B．thankful C．creative D．confident17．—WhatshouldIdo,doctor?

—Takethenewmedicine,andyouwillfeelmuch________soon.A．good B．well C．worst D．better18．—Doyouknowhehasgivenupthematch?—Icouldn’tunderstandhim.Ididnotknowwhattosay________.A．yet B．either C．instead D．aswell19．Sueworks________,sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.A．alone B．late C．carelessly D．carefully20．—Doyoulikeicecream?—No.I________eaticecreambecauseit’sunhealthy.A．seldom B．always C．usually D．often21．Everyoneshouldbehave________likeagentleman.A．happily B．easily C．politely D．clearly22．“Itseemshardlylikelythatthefriendlyboywillhelpusdothedailyjob.”Whichwordinthesentenceisanadverb?A．friendly B．daily C．hardly D．likely23．—Hey,Jack!Doyouknowthemeaningof“yyds”?—Sure.It’sanonlineslangwordwhich________“deepadmirationforsomeone”.A．caresfor B．looksfor C．standsfor D．pushesfor24．Wearesorrytotellyouthattheplanewon’tbeableto________ontime.A．takeoff B．getoff C．turnoff D．cutoff25．—Whyareyoutakingthedesksaway?—Becausethey________toomuchroom.A．standup B．takeup C．pickup D．listento26．Thelunarexplorationprogramofourcountryis________3parts,includingorbiting,landingandsamplereturning.A．turnedinto B．brokeninto C．dividedinto D．gotinto27．DrBethuneworkedveryhardandmanaged________overahundredlives.A．save B．saved C．tosave D．saving28．ShandongMuseumisaninterestingplaceandmanystudentsexpect________it.A．visit B．visiting C．tovisit D．visited29．I’msorrytohearthatyouhavelostthegoodchance.Iregret________you.A．havingnotcalled B．nottocall C．tocall D．nothavingcalled30．Pleaseconsider________tomorrowwithusseriously!A．goclimbing B．goingclimb C．goingclimbing D．togoclimbing31．Whereverheis,hemakes________arule________forawalkbeforebreakfast.A．him;togo B．it;going C．him;going D．it;togo32．—HaveyouseenDrAdamsrecently?—No.He_________HongKongforaninternationalmeeting.A．hasgonein B．hasbeenin C．hasgoneto D．hasbeento33．—Hasyourdaughtercomebackyet?—No.I________forher.A．wait B．waited C．amwaiting D．haswaited34．Wefoundhim________with.He’squiteaneasy-goingguy.A．easilytowork B．easilyworking C．easytowork D．easyworking35．—WhendidthesingerCyndiWangbecomefamous?—Shefirst_________intheentertainmentindustrywithaleadroleinWestsideStory(2003).A．brokeout B．brokedown C．brokeinto D．brokeaway二、完形填空EarlyWritingandAlphabets(字母表)

Whenpeoplefirstbegantowrite,theydidnotuseanalphabet.____36____,theydrewsmallpicturestoshowtheobjectstheywerewritingabout.Thiswasvery____37____becausetherewasadifferentpictureforeveryword.TheAncientEgyptianshada____38____ofpicturewritingthatwascalledhieroglyphics(象形文字).Themeaningofthiswritinghadbeenforgottenforaverylongtime,butin1799,somescientistsdiscoveredastonenearAlexandria,Egypt.Thestonehadbeenthereforoverathousandyears.IthadbothGreekandhieroglyphicsonitandresearcherswere____39____abletounderstandwhatthehieroglyphicsmeant.Analphabetisquite____40____picturewriting.Itconsistsoflettersorsymbolsthatrepresent(代表)asoundandeachsoundisjustpartofoneword.ThePhoenicians(腓尼基人),wholivedabout3,000yearsago,____41____theancientalphabet.ItwaslaterimprovedbytheRomansandthisalphabetisnowusedwidelythroughouttheworld.36．A．However B．Instead C．Also D．Then37．A．amazing B．powerful C．strange D．slow38．A．wall B．piece C．system D．collection39．A．finally B．seldom C．nearly D．especially40．A．similarto B．differentfrom C．fullof D．closeto41．A．noticed B．arranged C．developed D．discovered三、閱讀單選AfterIhadstudiedinacollegeforayear,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor(輔導員)atahighschoolcamp.

Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.

Iwalkedtowardhim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivities.Hequietlyreplied,“No,Ireallydon’twanttodothis.”Icouldunderstandthathewasinanewworld.Actually,theboydidn’tneedaclose-talkbutafriend.Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenI.sawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.

ThateveningsomeonetoldmetheboywasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboy.Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmparty.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheboydancinghappilywithtwogirls.Icouldn’tbelieveitwasthesameperson.

InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy’smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacarandkilled.Iofferedmysadness.Themothersaid,“Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Hewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferenceforTommy.”Atthatmoment,Irealisedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesture（舉動）maymeantosomeoneelse.42．Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa(n)________.A．teacher B．camper C．student D．reporter43．Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes. D．Manytimes.44．Whichisthecorrectorderaboutthestory?①Theboydancedhappilywithtwogirls.②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.④Theboy’smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.A．①②③④ B．②③①④ C．③①②④ D．④③②①45．FromParagraph5,wecaninfer（推斷）thatTommy’smotherwasvery________tothewriter.A．thankful B．helpful C．awful D．careful46．Fromthispassage,thewritermaytellus________.A．“Beconfidentinourlife” B．“Befriendswithothers”C．“Paymoreattentiontoyourchildren” D．“Trytohelppeopleinneed”四、閱讀回答問題閱讀表達1.JohnBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington.Heinherited(繼承)$1,000,000whenhewas23.Hedidn’tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs,buthedidn’thaveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hedidn’ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave$100,000ofhismoneytoacharity(慈善團體)thathelpedpoorchildrentolivebetterlives,butheismuchhappier.2.Uptonow,Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,$200amonthforeach.Thechilddoesnotreceivethemoneyincash(現(xiàn)金).Themoneypaysforthechild’sschoolexpenses,food,medicalcareandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechild’sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.3.WhenJohnfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem.“Itwasnotanythingspecial,”hesaid,“UntilIhadthechancetogotothesecountriesandmeetthechildrenIwashelping,Ididnotknowanythingaboutthetypeoflifetheyhad.”4.OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting.“WhenImether,Ifeltveryveryhappy,”hesaid,“Isawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplan.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildinawaythatgivingmoneyalonecannot.”“IwanttodoeverythingIcan.Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildreninneed,”headded.47．DidJohnwanttolookforajoborstayathomeafterhegotthemoney?________________48．WhatkindoflifeisJohnliving?________________49．Thechildrenreceivethemoneyincash,don’tthey?________________50．WhywasJohnveryhappywhenhemetthelittlegirl?________________51．WhatdoyouthinkofJohnBrown?________________五、短文首字母填空Fillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。)What’sthefutureofsocialmedia?Readtheopinionsofthreeexperts.JacobStone,MediaDirectorTheendofscreenAlltypesoftechnologywillusev____52____tocontrol.Thatistosay,youtalktoyourdevice(裝置;設備)anditwillfollowyourinstructions.Therefore,screenswon’tbeimportant.Wantingthelatestsmartphoneswithbiggerandbetterscreenswillbeathingofthepast.I____53____,wewillseeholograms(全息影像)-picturesintherealworld.Theywilllookamazinglyreal.Nowadayswechatwithfriendsandlookattheirfaceonourphoneorcomputer.In20years,we’llbeabletoseethemsittingnexttous,lookingverymuchlikearealperson.AlyssaTyrone,CreativeManagerConnectedtoeverythingandeveryoneIthinkwewilldefinitelyhaveanelectronicdeviceinsideourbodywhichwillconnectustoeverythingaroundus.Wewillbeconnectedtothem____54____,inourhomesandplacesofwork,likeourcookersandcalculators.We’llbeconnectedtotheInternet,too.Inthisway,wecanfindinformationjustbythinkingaboutit.And,ofcourse,wewillbeconnectedtoeachother.Itwillbepossibletos____55____ourthoughtsandfeelingswitheachotherdirectly,evenwhenwe’reindifferentpartsoftheworld.DevKhan,DigitalProductDeveloperNewwaystocommunicatewithfriendsAtthemoment,Ikeepintouchwithmyfriendsonsocialmediabylikingposts,w____56____reviewsanduploading(上傳)photos.In20years,IthinkIwilldisconnectfromallthese.I’llputonapairofs____57____glasses,whichwillenablemetomeetmyfriendsinvirtual(虛擬的)worlds.Itwillbepossibletochoosetheplace,fromabeachinSpaintoacaféinLondon.I’llbringtogetherpeoplefrommyreallifeandmyonlinefriendstohavesocialtimetogether.Eventhoughwe’llallbeind____58____places,we’llchatandsharejokes,andtheexperiencewillbecompletelyreal.進階練20綜合復習檢測（解析版）一、單項選擇1．—Ourgovernment______anewruletostopyoungpeopleplayingvideogamestoolong.—Yes,therulesaystheteenagersunder18canplayonlinenomorethan3hoursaweek.A．willmake B．ismaking C．hasmade D．make【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我國政府制定了一項新規(guī)定，禁止年輕人長時間玩電子游戲?！堑?，規(guī)定18歲以下的青少年每周上網時間不得超過3小時?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據“therulesaystheteenagersunder18canplayonlinenomorethan3hoursaweek.”可知，這項規(guī)定已經制定好了，使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為名詞單數，結構為hasdone。故選C。2．—MayIborrowyournew-boughtbookTheAdventuresofTomSawyernow?—I’mafraidnot.I________onlyhalfofit,andI’lltrytofinishitthisweekend.A．read B．wasreading C．haveread D．willread【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我現(xiàn)在可以借你買的新書《湯姆·索耶歷險記》嗎？——恐怕不行。我只讀了一半，這個周末我會盡力完成的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據“I…onlyhalfofit,andI’lltrytofinishitthisweekend.”可知，到現(xiàn)在為止已經讀了一半，用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結構是havedone的形式，read的過去分詞是read。故選C。3．—DoyouknowMr.Smith?—Yes,I________himsince2008.A．gottoknow B．knew C．havegottoknow D．haveknown【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認識Smith先生嗎？——認識。我從2008年起就認識他了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時和動詞詞義辨析。gottoknow表示“認識”，用于一般過去時；knew表示“認識”，用于一般過去時；havegottoknow表示“必須認識”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時；haveknown表示“已經認識”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時。根據since2008可知這里表示已經認識了一段時間，應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。4．Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportwillleave________halfanhour.A．since B．at C．for D．in【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：簡很著急，因為去機場的火車半小時后就要開了?？疾榻樵~辨析。since自從；at在；for持續(xù)一段時間；in在。根據“willleave”可知，時態(tài)是一般將來時，用“in+段時間”表將來，故選D。5．—Howlonghavethey________?—Formorethantwentyyears.A．married B．hadmarried C．ismarried D．beenmarried【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——他們已經結婚多久了？——二十多年了?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據“Howlong”及答語的一段時間狀語提示可知句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時：have/hasdone，且謂語動詞應是延續(xù)性動詞，故選D。6．—I’mafraidyou________ahighfever.—Yes,I________ahighfeverfortwodays.A．have;havegot B．havegot;havehad C．had;havehad D．havegot;have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——恐怕你已發(fā)髙燒了?！堑?，我已經高燒兩天了?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據“I’mafraidyou...ahighfever.”可知，已經發(fā)高燒了，第一空應用現(xiàn)在完成時，getahighfever意為“發(fā)高燒”；fortwodays意為“兩天”，表一段時間狀語，和延續(xù)性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時連用。故選B。7．Hisachievements________riceproduction________20%—30%.A．havebeenincreased;of B．haveincreased;byC．havebeenincreased;in D．haveincreased;at【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他的成就使水稻產量提高了20%到30%?？疾閯釉~的語態(tài)和介詞。of……的；by通過；in在……里面；at在。Hisachievements和riceproduction之間是主動關系，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，結構是havedone；increase...by“增長了……”。故選B。8．—Jason,whatwereyoudoingat7:00lastnight?—Oh,I________newswithmyfamily.A．watch B．watched C．amwatching D．waswatching【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰森，昨晚7點你在干什么？——哦，我和我的家人一起看新聞。考查過去進行時。根據“at7:00lastnight”可知，此處強調在過去的時間點正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時，故選D。9．WangMinghas________friends.Healwaysfeelslonely.A．little B．afew C．few D．alittle【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：王明幾乎沒有朋友。他總是感到孤獨?？疾樵~義辨析。little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數名詞；afew有一些，修飾可數名詞復數；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數名詞復數；alittle有一些，修飾不可數名詞。根據“Healwaysfeelslonely.”可知，幾乎沒有朋友，修飾可數名詞復數，故選C。10．—You’dbetterencourageBenmore.—Iagree.Alittlepraiseisbetterthan________.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最好多鼓勵一下Ben?！彝?。小小的表揚總比什么都沒有好?？疾閺秃喜欢ù~。nothing沒有什么；something某物，某事；everything一切；anything任何東西。結合語境可知一點點鼓勵比什么都不做的好?！笆裁炊紱]有”用不定代詞nothing。故選A。11．—GuAilingmadethewholesportsworldrememberhername.Itseemedthatshewasbornanathlete.—Infact,_________wasborngoodatallthingsexcellentwithoutenoughpractice.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——谷愛凌讓整個體育界都記住了她的名字。她似乎是天生的運動員?！聦嵣希瑳]有足夠的練習，沒有人天生優(yōu)秀擅長所有的事情?？疾閺秃喜欢ù~。everybody每個人；somebody某個人；nobody沒有人；anybody任何人。根據“wasborngoodatallthingsexcellentwithoutenoughpractice”可知，沒有足夠的練習，沒人天生擅長所有的事情，故選C。12．Lazinessinyouthspellsregretinoldage.Nothingcanmade_________possibleforlosttimetobemadeup.A．this B．it C．one D．that【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：青年的懶惰，是老年的遺憾。沒有什么可以彌補失去的時間?？疾榇~辨析。this這個；it它；one一個；that那個。分析句子可知，此處是結構“makeitadj.forsb.todosth.”，it作形式賓語。故選B。13．Wecouldn’tbuyanythingbecause________oftheshopswereopen.A．all B．both C．nothing D．none【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們不能買任何東西因為沒有一家商店開門?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。all（三者或三者以上）都；both（兩者）都；nothing沒有什么；none（三者或三者以上）都不。根據“Wecouldn’tbuyanything”和“theshopswereopen.”可知商店都沒有開門，商店應該不止一家，因此應該用none。故選D。14．—It’s________importantwaytolearnEnglishbymemorizingEnglishwords.—Iagree.Themoreyoumemorize,________betteryourgradesare.A．an;a B．the;a C．an;the D．the;the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——背誦英語單詞是學習英語的一個重要方法?！彝狻Ｄ阌浀脑蕉?，你的成績就越好?？疾楣谠~的用法。第一處泛指一個方法，“important”首字母發(fā)元音音素，用an；第二處是“the+比較級，the+比較級”結構。故選C。15．Therewasaboysittinginthecorneroftheroomandheseemed_________.A．angrily B．sadly C．quietly D．lonely【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：有一個男孩坐在房間的角落里，他看起來很孤獨?？疾樵~義辨析。angrily生氣地，副詞；sadly傷心地，副詞；quietly安靜地，副詞；lonely孤獨的，形容詞?！皊eemed”是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語。故選D。16．—Jack,I’mreallyworriedaboutthecomingexam.—Be________.You’vegotyourselfwellprepared.A．honest B．thankful C．creative D．confident【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，我真得擔心即將到來的考試?！孕劈c。你已經做好了充分的準備?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。honest“誠實的”；thankful“感謝的”；creative“創(chuàng)造性的”；confident“自信的”。根據“You’vegotyourselfwellprepared.”可知，已經做了充足的準備時，要對自己有信心，無需焦慮。故選D。17．—WhatshouldIdo,doctor?

—Takethenewmedicine,andyouwillfeelmuch________soon.A．good B．well C．worst D．better【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我該怎么辦，醫(yī)生？——吃這種新藥，你很快就會感覺好多了?？疾楸容^級。good好的，形容詞；well健康的，形容詞，好地，副詞；worst最糟糕的，最高級；better更好的，比較級。根據“Takethenewmedicine”可知，吃了藥后你會感覺好很多，且“much+形容詞或副詞的比較級”，此處意思是“好多了”，形容詞good的比較級是better。故選D。18．—Doyouknowhehasgivenupthematch?—Icouldn’tunderstandhim.Ididnotknowwhattosay________.A．yet B．either C．instead D．aswell【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道他已經放棄了比賽嗎？——我不能理解他。我也不知道說什么?？疾楦痹~。根據“didnotknow”可知，此句是一個否定句，根據“Icouldn’tunderstandhim.Ididnotknowwhattosay...”可知，這里需要“也”的意思，所以用either。故選B。19．Sueworks________,sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.A．alone B．late C．carelessly D．carefully【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：蘇工作認真，所以她似乎從不出錯?？疾楦痹~辨析。alone獨自；late晚、遲；carelessly馬虎地；carefully認真地?？仗幮枰顚懜痹~修飾動詞works，根據“sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.”可知，蘇工作認真，所以不出錯，故選D。20．—Doyoulikeicecream?—No.I________eaticecreambecauseit’sunhealthy.A．seldom B．always C．usually D．often【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡冰淇淋嗎？——不。我很少吃冰淇淋，因為它不健康?？疾楦痹~辨析。seldom很少；always總是；usually通常；often經常。根據“becauseit’sunhealthy.”可知，冰淇淋不健康所以很少吃，“seldom”符合題意。故選A。21．Everyoneshouldbehave________likeagentleman.A．happily B．easily C．politely D．clearly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：每個人都應該像紳士一樣有禮貌?？疾楦痹~辨析。happily高興地；easily容易地；politely有禮貌地；clearly清晰地。根據“l(fā)ikeagentleman”可知，要有禮貌。故選C。22．“Itseemshardlylikelythatthefriendlyboywillhelpusdothedailyjob.”Whichwordinthesentenceisanadverb?A．friendly B．daily C．hardly D．likely【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：“這個友好的男孩似乎不大可能幫我們做日常工作?！本渥又心膫€詞是副詞?考查單詞詞性。friendly友好的，形容詞；daily日常的，形容詞；hardly幾乎不，副詞；likely可能的，形容詞。根據“Itseemshardlylikely”可知，副詞hardly修飾形容詞likely。故選C。23．—Hey,Jack!Doyouknowthemeaningof“yyds”?—Sure.It’sanonlineslangwordwhich________“deepadmirationforsomeone”.A．caresfor B．looksfor C．standsfor D．pushesfor【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，Jack！你知道yyds的意思嗎？——當然。這是一個網絡用語，表示“對某人深深的敬意”?？疾閯釉~短語。caresfor喜歡；looksfor尋找；standsfor代表；pushesfor爭取。結合語境及問句中的“themeaning”可知“deepadmirationforsomeone”是在對“yyds”的意思進行解釋，因此需要表示“代表，意思是”的動詞短語。故選C。24．Wearesorrytotellyouthattheplanewon’tbeableto________ontime.A．takeoff B．getoff C．turnoff D．cutoff【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們很遺憾地告訴您，飛機不能準時起飛了?？疾閯釉~短語。takeoff起飛；getoff下車；turnoff關掉；cutoff切斷。根據“theplane”可知，應是飛機不能起飛；故選A。25．—Whyareyoutakingthedesksaway?—Becausethey________toomuchroom.A．standup B．takeup C．pickup D．listento【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么把桌子拿走？——因為它們占用了太多的空間。考查動詞短語辨析。standup站起來；takeup占據；pickup撿起來；listento聽。根據“Whyareyoutakingthedesksaway?”以及空格后的“toomuchroom”可知，是因為桌子占據了太多的空間。故選B。26．Thelunarexplorationprogramofourcountryis________3parts,includingorbiting,landingandsamplereturning.A．turnedinto B．brokeninto C．dividedinto D．gotinto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我國的探月工程分為繞月、著陸和樣品返回三個部分。考查動詞短語辨析。turnedinto轉變成；brokeninto闖入；dividedinto劃分成；gotinto進入。根據“includingorbiting,landingandsamplereturning”可知，此處指分成三部分，故選C。27．DrBethuneworkedveryhardandmanaged________overahundredlives.A．save B．saved C．tosave D．saving【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：白求恩醫(yī)生工作非常努力，救活了一百多條生命?？疾榉侵^語動詞。save動詞原形；saved過去式；tosave動詞不定式；saving動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。managetodosth.表示“設法做成某事”。故選C。28．ShandongMuseumisaninterestingplaceandmanystudentsexpect________it.A．visit B．visiting C．tovisit D．visited【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：山東博物館是一個有趣的地方，許多學生都希望參觀它?？疾榉侵^語。expecttodosth“期望做某事”，是固定短語，空處用不定式形式，故選C。29．I’msorrytohearthatyouhavelostthegoodchance.Iregret________you.A．havingnotcalled B．nottocall C．tocall D．nothavingcalled【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：聽說你錯過了好機會我感到很遺憾，我后悔沒給你打電話。考查非謂語動詞。regretnothavingdonesth.“后悔沒有做過某事”；regettodosth.“很遺憾要做某事”；regretnottodosth.“很遺憾不做某事”。根據“I’msorrytohearthatyouhavelostthegoodchance”可知是后悔沒有打電話，用結構regretnothavingdone。故選D。30．Pleaseconsider________tomorrowwithusseriously!A．goclimbing B．goingclimb C．goingclimbing D．togoclimbing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：請認真考慮一下明天和我們一起去爬山！考查非謂語動詞。considerdoingsth.意為“考慮做某事”；goclimbing意為“去爬山”。故選C。31．Whereverheis,hemakes________arule________forawalkbeforebreakfast.A．him;togo B．it;going C．him;going D．it;togo【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：無論他在哪里，他都把早餐前散步當作一個規(guī)定?？疾閕t的用法和非謂語動詞。him他，人稱代詞賓格；it它，可作形式主語或形式賓語；togo去，動詞不定式；going去，動名詞。makeit+形容詞/名詞+todosth意為“使做某事成為……”，其中it作形式賓語，todosth為真正的賓語。故選D。32．—HaveyouseenDrAdamsrecently?—No.He_________HongKongforaninternationalmeeting.A．hasgonein B．hasbeenin C．hasgoneto D．hasbeento【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最近見過亞當斯博士嗎？——沒有。他去香港參加一個國際會議了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。hasbeenin和一段時間狀語連用，表示“在……待了多久”；hasgoneto表示“去了（人未回）”；hasbeento表示“去過（人已回）”；沒有hasgonein的用法。根據“HaveyouseenDrAdamsrecently?”和回答“No.”可知，亞當斯博士去開會了，人不在此地，用hasgoneto。故選C。33．—Hasyourdaughtercomebackyet?—No.I________forher.A．wait B．waited C．amwaiting D．haswaited【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你女兒回來了嗎？——沒有，我正在等她?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。根據“Hasyourdaughtercomebackyet?”可知，女兒還沒有回來，所以在媽媽在等她。該句暗含一段時間內某人一直在做某事，故要用現(xiàn)在進行時，即be+現(xiàn)在分詞；主語為“I”，be用am。故選C。34．Wefoundhim________with.He’squiteaneasy-goingguy.A．easilytowork B．easilyworking C．easytowork D．easyworking【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他很容易共事。他是個很隨和的人?？疾樾稳菰~作賓補和非謂語動詞。easily“容易地”，副詞；easy“容易的”，形容詞。固定句型find+賓語+adj.+todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……”，排除AB選項；固定短語workwith...“和……一起共事”，此處是動詞不定式作賓語，故選C。35．—WhendidthesingerCyndiWangbecomefamous?—Shefirst_________intheentertainmentindustrywithaleadroleinWestsideStory(2003).A．brokeout B．brokedown C．brokeinto D．brokeaway【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——歌手王Cyndi是什么時候出名的？——她第一次進入娛樂圈是在2003年的《西街少年》中擔任主角。

考查動詞短語辨析。brokeout爆發(fā)；breakdown分解；breakinto闖入；breakaway放棄，逃跑。根據“Shefirst…intheentertainmentindustry”可知，此處指首次進入娛樂圈，breakinto符合語境，故選C。二、完形填空EarlyWritingandAlphabets(字母表)

Whenpeoplefirstbegantowrite,theydidnotuseanalphabet.____36____,theydrewsmallpicturestoshowtheobjectstheywerewritingabout.Thiswasvery____37____becausetherewasadifferentpictureforeveryword.TheAncientEgyptianshada____38____ofpicturewritingthatwascalledhieroglyphics(象形文字).Themeaningofthiswritinghadbeenforgottenforaverylongtime,butin1799,somescientistsdiscoveredastonenearAlexandria,Egypt.Thestonehadbeenthereforoverathousandyears.IthadbothGreekandhieroglyphicsonitandresearcherswere____39____abletounderstandwhatthehieroglyphicsmeant.Analphabetisquite____40____picturewriting.Itconsistsoflettersorsymbolsthatrepresent(代表)asoundandeachsoundisjustpartofoneword.ThePhoenicians(腓尼基人),wholivedabout3,000yearsago,____41____theancientalphabet.ItwaslaterimprovedbytheRomansandthisalphabetisnowusedwidelythroughouttheworld.36．A．However B．Instead C．Also D．Then37．A．amazing B．powerful C．strange D．slow38．A．wall B．piece C．system D．collection39．A．finally B．seldom C．nearly D．especially40．A．similarto B．differentfrom C．fullof D．closeto41．A．noticed B．arranged C．developed D．discovered【答案】36．B37．D38．C39．A40．B41．C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了古希臘的象形文字，腓尼基人開發(fā)的字母表，后來經過羅馬人改進并至今被全世界廣泛運用。36．句意：當人們最初開始寫字時，他們沒有使用字母表。相反，他們畫小圖片來展示他們所寫的物體。However然而；Instead相反，取而代之；Also也；Then然后。根據“theydidnotuseanalphabet.”以及“theydrewsmallpicturestoshowtheobjectstheywerewritingabout.”可知，此處是指早期人類不使用字母，而是通過畫畫來傳遞信息。故選B。37．句意：這很慢，因為每個單詞都有不同的圖片。amazing令人驚異的；powerful強大的；strange奇怪的；slow緩慢的。根據“becausetherewasadifferentpictureforeveryword.”可知，每個單詞都要用不同的圖畫表示，導致信息傳遞會很慢。故選D。38．句意：古埃及人有一種被稱為象形文字的圖畫書寫系統(tǒng)。wall墻；piece塊；system系統(tǒng)；collection收集。根據“TheAncientEgyptianshada...ofpicturewritingthatwascalledhieroglyphics(象形文字).”以及常識可知，象形文字是古埃及的圖畫文字系統(tǒng)。故選C。39．句意：它上面有希臘語和象形文字，研究人員最終能夠理解象形文字的含義。finally最終地；seldom很少；nearly幾乎；especially尤其。根據“researcherswere...abletounderstandwhatthehieroglyphicsmeant.”可知，研究者們對象形文字的破譯，從一開始的不明白，到最終通過一塊刻有希臘文和象形文字的的石頭來破解。故選A。40．句意：字母表與圖畫書寫有很大的不同。similarto與……相似；differentfrom與……不同；fullof充滿；closeto接近于……。根據“Itconsistsoflettersorsymbolsthatrepresent(代表)asoundandeachsoundisjustpartofoneword.”可知，字母表由字母或符號構成，與圖畫書寫系統(tǒng)是兩種不同的體系。故選B。41．句意：生活在3000年前的腓尼基人開發(fā)了早期的字母系統(tǒng)。noticed注意到；arranged安排；developed開發(fā)；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據“ItwaslaterimprovedbytheRomansandthisalphabetisnowusedwidelythroughouttheworld.”可知，腓尼基人開發(fā)了字母表，后來經過羅馬人改進。故選C。三、閱讀單選AfterIhadstudiedinacollegeforayear,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor(輔導員)atahighschoolcamp.

Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.

Iwalkedtowardhim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivities.Hequietlyreplied,“No,Ireallydon’twanttodothis.”Icouldunderstandthathewasinanewworld.Actually,theboydidn’tneedaclose-talkbutafriend.Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenI.sawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.

ThateveningsomeonetoldmetheboywasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboy.Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmparty.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheboydancinghappilywithtwogirls.Icouldn’tbelieveitwasthesameperson.

InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy’smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacarandkilled.Iofferedmysadness.Themothersaid,“Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Hewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferenceforTommy.”Atthatmoment,Irealisedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesture（舉動）maymeantosomeoneelse.42．Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa(n)________.A．teacher B．camper C．student D．reporter43．Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes. D．Manytimes.44．Whichisthecorrectorderaboutthestory?①Theboydancedhappilywithtwogirls.②Theboywent