2024-2025學(xué)年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)書面表達(dá)素材

高分分類詞匯短語計(jì)劃與愿望類feellikedoing想要做bepreparedtodo準(zhǔn)備做decidetodo決定做long/hope/wish/wanttodo渴望/希望/想做lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事興趣與愛好類buildupbody/improvehealth強(qiáng)身健體beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣haveatastefor/befondof愛好developaninterestin...培養(yǎng)在……方面的興趣befondof...喜歡……家庭生活類feed/raise/supportafamily撫養(yǎng)家庭found/startafamily建立家庭familytree家譜familyresponsibilities家庭責(zé)任familyrelationship家庭關(guān)系familyeducation家庭教育asingleparentfamily單親家庭housework/housechores家務(wù)事；家務(wù)活教育類師生關(guān)系satisfyneeds滿足孩子們的要求givechildrentoomuchlove給孩子們太多的愛thegrowthofkids影響孩子們的成長(zhǎng)1bestrictwithsb./bestrictinsth.對(duì)……嚴(yán)厲；對(duì)……嚴(yán)格furthereducation繼續(xù)教育educationalbackground教育背景getonwellwithstudents與學(xué)生們相處得好examinethestudents’homework檢看學(xué)生的作業(yè)liketobewithstudents喜歡與學(xué)生相處thinkof(sb./sth.)as.把（某人或某事）當(dāng)作……h(huán)elpsb.with...在……方面幫助某人praisesb.forsth.由于某事贊揚(yáng)某人givesb.advice在……方面給某人建議besatisfiedwith...對(duì)……滿意correctthestudents’homeworkcarefullyandprepareforthenextday仔細(xì)批改學(xué)生的作業(yè)并為明天備課trytoteachsb.todevelopgoodstudyhabits努力教某人養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣makelessonslivelyandinteresting使課堂生動(dòng)有趣devotealltimetowork將自己所有的時(shí)間都投入工作之中學(xué)習(xí)類begettingonwellwithstudies某人的學(xué)業(yè)進(jìn)展順利failintheexam考試不及格sciencecourses理科課程arts文科課程takenotes記筆記makeprogress取得進(jìn)步stayuplate熬夜participatein/takepartin參加review/goover復(fù)習(xí)workouta(maths)problem解答出（數(shù)學(xué)）問題learnsth.byheart把……牢記在心2學(xué)校生活類surfthe網(wǎng)上沖浪havetheofdoingsth.有做某事的習(xí)慣havenotrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.毫不費(fèi)力地做了某事put推遲showanearlyinterestin...很早就開始對(duì)……感興趣putheartinto/bedevotedinto專心于，致力于begoodat/dowellin擅長(zhǎng)beweak/poorin在……弱，不擅長(zhǎng)improveoneselfin...在某方面提升自己betiredof厭倦……takeanactivein/beactivein積極參與活動(dòng)類playchess/football(soccer)basketball下象棋/踢足球/打籃球goswimming去游泳goonanouting去郊游haveanoutingat(theseashore)去（海邊）度假haveaontheweekend周末去野餐enjoyafamilytrip享受家庭之旅gotothecinema去看電影haveaparty聚會(huì)playtheguitar/piano/violin彈吉他/彈鋼琴/拉小提琴singasong唱歌goto/attendaconcert聽音樂會(huì)enjoyafamilytrip享受一次家庭的旅游飲食類及其他abalanceddiet平衡的飲食3eatmorefruitsandvegetablesandrefusejunk多吃蔬菜和水果，不吃垃圾食品dothecleaning打掃spendtimeinmanydifferentways以多種不同的方式消磨時(shí)間enjoydoingthingsbyoneself喜歡獨(dú)自做某事熱點(diǎn)話題類1.交通類pleasedrivecarefully請(qǐng)小心駕駛2.社會(huì)類微信onlinegames網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲surfthe上網(wǎng)chatonline在線聊天collectstamps集郵make-friends交網(wǎng)友enjoypopularmusic喜歡流行音樂developaninterestin在……方面發(fā)展興趣voluntarylabor義務(wù)勞動(dòng)servethepeople為人民服務(wù)heartandsoul全心全意devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于……personalinterests個(gè)人利益beinorder有序的3.環(huán)保類protecttheenvironment保護(hù)環(huán)境save節(jié)約能源cutdowntrees砍伐樹木formgoodhabitstoprotectthesurroundings養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣來保護(hù)環(huán)境4takemeasurestoprotectrareanimals采取積極措施保護(hù)稀有動(dòng)物saveoursea拯救我們的海洋onlyoneearth,careandshare只有一個(gè)地球——一起關(guān)心，共同分享感官活動(dòng)和思維活動(dòng)類showsb.thanks對(duì)某人表示感謝havefears對(duì)……感到害怕myheartfast.我的心跳加速。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事keep/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事callonsb.todosth.號(hào)召某人做某事beafraidtodo/ofsth.害怕/擔(dān)心（做）某事bepleasedwith...對(duì)……感到高興takeapleasureindoingsth.做某事很高興beaboutsth.擔(dān)心某事feelsurprisedat...對(duì)……感到驚訝besorry對(duì)……抱歉beangrywithsb.forsth.因某事對(duì)某人生氣beangryabout...為……生氣looktodoing...期盼做……wish/expecttodosth.希望/期待做某事wouldrather(not)dosth.更不愿意做某事catchsight看見……takealookat看一眼……h(huán)earsb.do/doingsth.聽某人做/正在做某事takenotice注意到……takeviewof...評(píng)價(jià)某事/某物haveagoodunderstandingof...對(duì)能很好理解realizethat從句認(rèn)識(shí)到……5feellikedoingsth.想做某事drivesb.趕走某人speak/thinkhighlyofsb.高度評(píng)價(jià)某人speakillofsb.誹謗某人forcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事todosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事refusetodosth.拒絕做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事doingsth.遺憾做過某事prefertodoAratherthandoB喜歡做A勝過B人際關(guān)系類1.友誼類gettoknowsb.認(rèn)識(shí)某人knowsb.well對(duì)某人熟悉makewithsb.和某人交朋友a(bǔ)strongpersonality個(gè)性很強(qiáng)personalmatters私事aclose一個(gè)親密的朋友trusteach互相信任understanding理解，諒解share...withsb.與某人分享keepintouchwithsb.與某人保持聯(lián)系developthefriendship建立友誼takeside支持某人2.幫助類gethelpfrom從……獲得幫助help...with幫助……6helpother互助giveahand幫忙takegreatpleasure獲得極大的快樂agoodinterpersonalrelationship良好的人際關(guān)系befriendlyto對(duì)……友好careabout關(guān)心3.社會(huì)類payattentiontosocialmorals注重社會(huì)公德playanimportantrolein發(fā)揮重要作用人生感悟類1.自我激勵(lì)類lifelonglearning終身學(xué)習(xí)encourage鼓勵(lì)challenge向……挑戰(zhàn)overcomedifficulties克服困難buildupselfconfidence樹立自信2.心態(tài)類treasureeverymomentyouhave珍惜你擁有的每一刻takeadvantageof利用keepagoodmoodindailylife在日常生活中保持良好的心態(tài)beveryeveryday每天都很開心befacedwithvariedpressures面對(duì)各種壓力其他類makefulluseofthetime充分利用時(shí)間takeabreak休息7beagainst反對(duì)behelpfulto有助于bekind,friendlyandpolitetoothers對(duì)別人善良、友好、有禮貌communicatewith與……交流takeanactiveinactivities積極參與活動(dòng)getmore獲得更多機(jī)會(huì)paynoattentionto沒注意亮點(diǎn)句1.主語is+the+最高級(jí)+名詞（that）+Ihaveeverseen（known/heard/had/read）例句：ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。例句：LiuXiangisthemosthardworkingsportsmanthatIhaveeverseen.劉翔是我見過的最勤奮的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。2.Nothingisimportant+than+todosth.沒什么比做某事更重要的事。例句：Nothingismoreimportantthantoprotectourenvironment。沒有什么比環(huán)保更重要了。例句：Nothingismoreimportantthantogainknowledge.沒有什么比學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)更重要了。3.Anadvantageofdoingsth.isthat+句子（干某事的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……）例句：Anadvantageoftakingexercisesisthatitcanmakeuskeep鍛煉身體的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它可以讓我們保持健康。4.Thewhy……isthat句子（……的原因是……）例句：Thewhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfresh我們必須種樹的原因是它們能提供我們新鮮的空氣。5.The+比較級(jí)+S+V……the+比較級(jí)+S+V（越……越……）例句：Theharderyouworktheyoumake.你越努力，你越進(jìn)步。8例句：Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.我們書讀得越多，我們就越有學(xué)問。6.By……can……(通過，……能夠……)例句：Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstay通過做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。例句：wegetmoreknowledgeby.通過閱讀，我們可以獲得更多的知識(shí)。7.Thosewho……+V(那些……的人……)例句：Thosewhothelawshouldbepunished.違法的人應(yīng)該受到處罰。8.Thatisthewhy……（那就是……的原因）例句：Summerishot.ThatisthewhyIlikeit.夏天很炎熱，那就是我不喜歡它的原因。9.Thanksto…(因?yàn)椋捎凇?Thanksb.（doing）sth.因?yàn)椤兄x某人例句：Thankstohisencouragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream.因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的夢(mèng)想。10.……h(huán)aveainfluenceon……(對(duì)……有很大的影響)例句：Smokinghasainfluenceonourhealth.抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。11.makeadifferencetosth/doing……(對(duì)……有很大的影響產(chǎn)生作用)例句：Thoughitisonlyasmallthing,itcouldalsomakeatotheenvironment.即使是一件小事情，也可以使環(huán)境改觀。12.Inmyopinion/view/mind……frommypointofview(……就我的看法)例句：Inmyopinion,playingcomputergamesnotonlytakesmuchtimebutalsoisharmfultohealth.就我的看法，玩電腦游戲既花費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害身體健康。例句：mypointofview，makingfriendsonlineisharmfulratherthanhelpful.9就我而言，網(wǎng)上交友是有害的而不是有益。13.Asweallknow/Asisknowntous眾所周知)例句：Asweallknow,Hangzhouisabeautiful眾所周知杭州是座美麗的城市。14.Itistrue/certain/commonthat……（這是真的……）例句：Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.通常受教育程度越高的人工作待遇也越好，這是真的。15.Ononehand……,ontheotherhand一方面，另一方面……例句：Ononehand,buildingafactorywoulddosomegoodtous,butontheotherhand,harmless.一方面，建工廠對(duì)我們有好處，但另一方面，他的副作用仍然被懷疑是有害的。例句：Iwouldliketogoforalongwalktonight.ontheotherhand,stilllotsofworktobedone.16.Foronething……,foranotherthing……（一方面，首先……，另一方面，還有……）例句：Foronething,Ihaveanyinterestinthatmovie;foranother,Ihavenotime.17.Somepeopleagree……,whileothers（一些人認(rèn)為……，另一些人認(rèn)為……）例句：Canmoneybuyhappiness?peoplehaveopinions.somethinkyes,whileothersholdtheopposite.金錢能買來幸福嗎？不同的人有不同回答。有人認(rèn)為能，有人則持相反意見。18.Everythinghastwosides.任何事情都有兩面性。例句：Everythinghastwosides.Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.任何事情都有兩面性。他既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。19.ThereisnodoubtthatS+V……(毋庸置疑的是……)例句：Thereisnodoubtthatwatchingtelevisioncaninfluencethewaythatpeoplebehave.毫無疑問的是，看電視能夠影響我們的行為方式。例句：ThereisnodoubtthatwehavebenefitedalotfromtheInternetinourlife.Buteveryhastwosides.Theinternetalsohasabadinfluenceonpeople,especiallyonteenagers.1少年。doubt毫無疑問地例句：doubt,sheisthenurseinthehospital.她無疑是那家醫(yī)院最優(yōu)秀的護(hù)士。20.Ithink/believe/feel我個(gè)人認(rèn)為/相信/感覺……例句：Personally,Ithinkthatwomenplayanincreasinglyimportantrolein我個(gè)人認(rèn)為婦女在社會(huì)中的作用日漸重要。21.Doingsthis+adj.（動(dòng)名詞做主語）例句：Climbingupthemountainwillmakeyouexhausted.爬上這座山會(huì)使你筋疲力盡。例句：Playingwithmobilephonessleepingisbadforyoureyes.睡覺前玩手機(jī)對(duì)眼睛不好。22.ismyadvice./Heremysuggestions如下是我的建議例句：Hereismyadvice.First,weshouldgotosleepontimeevery這是我的建議。首先，我們應(yīng)該每天按時(shí)睡覺。高分句法公式Thereasonwhy+句子+isthat+句子...……的原因是……Thereasonwhywehavetoreadisthatitprovidesuswithknowledge.我們必須讀書的原因是它能為我們提供知識(shí)。The+比較級(jí)...，the+比較級(jí)...越……越……Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake.你越努力，你取得的進(jìn)步將越多。by+doing,...can...通過做......，......能夠……Byreadingmorebooks,youcangainalotofknowledge.1通過讀更多的書，你能獲得很多的知識(shí)。Forthepast+時(shí)間段，（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的）句子過去……以來，......一直……Forthepasttwomonths,Ibeenbusypreparingfortheexamination.過去兩個(gè)月來，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。Since（一般過去時(shí)的）句子，（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的）句子自從……以來，......一直……Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard.自從他上高中以來，他一直很用功。What+adj.+n.+...!……多么......!How+adj.+a/an+n.+...!Whatawonderfulmovieitis!Howwonderfulamovieitis！這是一部多么精彩的電影！assoonas一……就……willgotohavefriedchickenassoonasyoufinishyourhomework.你一做完家庭作業(yè)我們就去吃炸雞。get+比較級(jí)變得越來越……Theisgettinglongerand白天時(shí)間變得越來越長(zhǎng)。hadbetterdo...最好不要）做……betterlistentoyourparents.你最好聽你父母的話。Ittakessometimetodosth.做某事耗費(fèi)某人一段時(shí)間。Ittakesmethreehourstogetthetrainticket.1拿到火車票花費(fèi)了我三個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來說做某事……kindofyoutohelpme(to)dothehousework.你幫助我做家務(wù)，真是太好了。timeforsb.todosth.對(duì)于某人來說是做某事的時(shí)間了。timeforustoborrowbooksfromthe該到我們從圖書館借書的時(shí)間了。not...at根本不......，一點(diǎn)也不……speakEnglishatallafterclass.在課下我們根本不講英語。既不……也不……Hisfamilyownedneitherlandnorhouse.他家既無房子又無地。notalso...不僅……而且……NotonlyshebuttalsoIamwrong.不僅是她連我都錯(cuò)了。notuntil...直到…………Iunderstandmymother’slovetomeuntilItalkedwithher直到昨天跟媽媽交談之后我才理解媽媽對(duì)我的愛。Thereissomethingwith...……出了問題。Ithinkthereissomethingwrongwithmyclock.我覺得我的鬧鐘有問題。1too...to...太……而不能……Thewordistoolongformeto這個(gè)單詞太長(zhǎng)了，我記不住。Whynot...?為什么不......？Whynotdropinforachat?為什么不過來聊聊天呢？helpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事IhelplaughingwhenIheardthenews.聽到那個(gè)消息我情不自禁地笑了。So+be/have/助動(dòng)詞+主語……也是如此?！狪Likeplayingfootball.—SodoI.—我喜歡踢足球?！乙蚕矚g。bettertodo...than(to)do...干……比干……好。bettertodosomethingthantodonothing.干點(diǎn)事總比不干好。Itseems+that從句似乎....../看起來好像……Itseemsthattheyfinishedthework.看起來他們完成工作了。Therebe+sb./sth.doingsth.某人/某物正在做某事。Thereisadogbarking.有一只狗正在吠叫。1besure從句確定……Inotsurewhatwecandotosolvetheproblem.我不確定該怎么做來解決那個(gè)問題。hope+todosth./that從句希望（做某事）Ihopetodosomethingforthechildren./IhopeIcandosomethingforthechildren.我希望能夠?yàn)楹⒆觽冏鲂┦裁?。not...anymore不再……Thosepeoplecannotcomebackmore.那些人再也不能回來了。beworthdoingsth.值得做某事Thisbookisworthreading.這本書值得一讀。rather而非……Itexistsindreamsratherthan它存在于夢(mèng)境而非現(xiàn)實(shí)中。havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsin.做某事有困難Ihavetroubleinansweringthequestions.我回答問題有困難。indoingsth.成功做某事MosucceedinwinningtheNobelPrizeforLiterature.莫言成功地獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。promisetodosth.允諾做某事Ipromisetodomyshareofthechores.1我保證會(huì)分擔(dān)家務(wù)瑣事。taketurnstodosth.輪流做某事taketunstocleanourclassroom.我們輪流打掃教室衛(wèi)生。onesturntodosth.輪到某人做某事了。myturntoaskquestions.輪到我提問了。asksb.forsth.向某人要某物Somestudentsoftenasktheirformoneytoplayvideogames.一些學(xué)生經(jīng)常向父母要錢玩電子游戲。trybesttodosth.盡力做某事trytheirbesttomakestudentsknowit.老師們盡力使學(xué)生了解這一點(diǎn)。usesth.fordoingsth.利用某物來做某事canusetheInternetforfindingjobs.我們可以利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)找工作。saidthat從句據(jù)說……Itissaidthata據(jù)說他是一個(gè)小氣鬼。makeupmindtodosth.下決心做某事Theymadeuptheirmindstosellthehouse.他們下定決心把房子賣掉。1firsttimetodosth.某人第一次做某事herfirsttimetotravelby這是她第一次坐飛機(jī)旅行。dutytodosth.做某事是某人的責(zé)任ourdutytokeepourcityclean.保持我們城市的整潔是我們的責(zé)任。Nomatterwhat/how從句不管……NomatterwhatIwillstaywithyou.無論發(fā)生什么，我都會(huì)和你在一起。祈使句，+and/or+表將來的句子Hurryup,oryouwillmissthetrain.快點(diǎn)兒，否則你就趕不上火車了。theumbrella,andyouwillnotgetwet.拿著雨傘，你就不會(huì)淋濕了。Whatif...?如果……怎么辦？Whatifanythingshouldhappentothe萬一這孩子出了差錯(cuò)怎么辦？Whatissb./sth.like?某人/某物怎么樣？theweatherliketoday?今天的天氣怎么樣？Thereisnodoubtthat+從句毫無疑問……Thereisnodoubtthatgradeshaveimprovedandinterestineducationhasrevived.毫無疑問，成績(jī)提高了，上學(xué)的興趣也恢復(fù)了。1名人名言時(shí)間1.NeverLeavethatuntilwhichyoucando富蘭克林）choosetimeistosavetime.培根）Ifyouwanttounderstandyouhavetosearch賽珍珠）健康Thefirstwealthishealth.愛默生）Earlytobedandearlytorise,makesawealthyandwise.富蘭克林）學(xué)習(xí)Ifyoulearntothinkwhenyouareyoung,youmaynewerlearn.愛迪生）Activityistheonlyroadtoknowledge.行動(dòng)是通往知識(shí)的唯一道路。（英國(guó)劇作家蕭伯納）理想Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.大仲馬）奮斗havetobelieveinyourself.thesecretofsuccess.人必須相信自己，這是成功的秘訣。（美國(guó)演員卓別林）Miraclessometimesbutonehastoworkterriblyforthem.1C.魏茨曼）Themanwhohasmadeuphismindtowinwillneversay“impossible”.凡是決心取得勝利的人是從來不說不可能的。（法國(guó)皇帝拿破侖）Thereisnosuchthingasatalentwithoutgreatwill巴爾扎克）cometomeunlessIgotoit.穆爾）常用諺語誠(chéng)實(shí)Lieshaveshortlegs.謊言是站不住腳的。Heiswisethatishonest.誠(chéng)實(shí)者最明智。Liescanchangefact.謊言終究是謊言。時(shí)間flies.光陰似箭。is時(shí)間就是金錢。Everyminutecounts.分秒必爭(zhēng)。Oneputbacktheclock.時(shí)鐘不能倒轉(zhuǎn)。lostcannotbewon時(shí)光流逝，不可復(fù)得。nevercomes.我生待明日，萬事成蹉跎。Losttimeisneverfoundagain.歲月既往，一去不回。Noonecallback昨日不會(huì)重現(xiàn)。andtidewaitfornoman.時(shí)不我待。Don'tputtilltomorrowwhatshouldbedone今日事，今日畢。健康Healthisbetterthanwealth.健康勝過財(cái)富。Healthishappiness.健康就是幸福。1Thereisnomedicineagainstdeath.沒有長(zhǎng)生不老藥。isnothingwithouthealth.失去健康，錢再多也沒用。Anappleadaykeepsthedoctor一天一蘋果，不用請(qǐng)醫(yī)生。學(xué)習(xí)Amanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.不恥下問才能有學(xué)問。Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing.一知半解，自欺欺人。AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadull只會(huì)用功不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，學(xué)到老。Knowledgeis知識(shí)就是力量。Readingenrichesthemind.開卷有益。Readingistothemindwhileexercisetothe讀書健腦，運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)身。合作Manyhandsmake