專題11 飲食、衛(wèi)生與健康（詞匯+句式+范文）

話題十一飲食、衛(wèi)生與健康一．話題詞匯【食物和飲料】1.食物____________ 2.大米____________3.面條____________ 4.漢堡包____________5.雞肉____________ 6.牛肉____________7.肉類____________ 8.魚肉____________9.豬肉____________ 10.餃子____________11.雞蛋____________ 12.湯____________13.蛋糕____________ 14.巧克力____________15.糖果____________ 16.食糖____________ 17.面包____________ 18.三明治____________19.蔬菜____________ 20.西紅柿____________21.卷心菜____________ 22.土豆____________23.奶酪____________ 24.沙拉____________25.飲料____________ 26.咖啡____________27.牛奶____________ 28.果汁____________29.橙子；橙汁____________ 30.可樂飲料____________【餐具】1.勺；調(diào)羹____________ 2.刀____________3.餐叉____________ 4.玻璃杯____________5.瓶子____________ 6.籃子____________7.筷子____________ 8.盤子____________9.碗____________ 10.碟；盤____________【身體部位】1.身體____________ 2.大腦____________3.眼睛____________ 4.臉____________ 5.腳____________ 6.頭發(fā)____________7.手____________ 8.頭____________9.耳朵____________ 10.肩；肩膀____________11.手臂____________ 12.手指____________13.背部____________ 14.心臟____________15.膝蓋____________ 16.腿____________ 17.嘴____________ 18.脖子____________19.鼻子____________ 20.胃；腹部____________【疾病與醫(yī)療】1.??；疾病____________ 2.牙疼____________3.疼痛____________ 4.咳嗽____________5.發(fā)燒____________ 6.癌癥____________7.頭疼____________ 8.胃疼____________9.感冒____________ 10.瞎的____________11.聾的____________ 12.虛弱的____________13.有病的；患病的____________ 14.不健康的____________15.病人____________ 16.藥____________ 17.手術(shù)____________ 18.治療；療法____________19.醫(yī)學(xué)的；醫(yī)療的____________ 20.醫(yī)生____________21.護士____________ 22.醫(yī)院____________23.救；拯救____________ 24.傷口____________【體育健身及其他】1.散步；步行____________ 2.慢跑____________3.徒步旅行；遠足____________ 4.游泳____________5.跑____________ 6.鍛煉____________7.健康的____________ 8.保持____________9.菜單____________ 10.早餐____________11.午餐____________ 12.晚餐____________13.(中午或晚上吃的)正餐____________ 14.飽的____________15.口渴的____________ 16.饑餓的____________ 17.點餐____________ 18.服務(wù)____________19.吃____________ 20.品嘗____________21.烹調(diào)；煮____________ 22.切____________23.嗅；聞____________ 24.酸的____________25.甜的____________ 26.咸的____________27.苦的____________ 28.美味的____________二、佳句欣賞與運用◆諺語類1.Anappleaday____________thedoctor____________.一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠離我。2.____________isthefirst____________.健康是第一財富。3.Earlytobed，earlytorise，makesaman____________，____________and____________.早睡早起使人健康、富裕和睿智?！麸嬍撑c健康類1.________________________healththatwecannotaffordtoloseit.

健康如此重要,以至于我們承受不起失去它的代價。2.________________________,youwillbeabletokeepfit.

通過適當?shù)倪\動,你就能保持健康。3.________________________ignorethevalueofhealth.

我們決不能忽視健康的價值。4.Allinall,wecan____________________________________healthisbetterthanwealth.

總之,我們可以得出結(jié)論——健康勝于財富。5.Recently,theproblemofhealth________________________.

最近,健康問題已經(jīng)引起人們極大的關(guān)注。6.____________thesurvey,morethan50%oftheAmericanteenagersareoverweight.

根據(jù)調(diào)查可知,超過50%的美國青少年都過胖。7.Listeningtomusicisagoodwayto________________________.聽音樂是放松和保持健康的好方法。

8.________________________food,Ilikepizzabest.

在各種食物當中,我最喜歡比薩餅。典例剖析隨著5月20日“全國學(xué)生營養(yǎng)日”的到來，《21世紀英文報》正在開展對中學(xué)生早餐情況的調(diào)查。請你根據(jù)以下的調(diào)查結(jié)果，用英語寫一篇短文進行投稿，倡導(dǎo)營養(yǎng)早餐。學(xué)生比例早餐情況健康狀況55%每天吃豐富的早餐身體健康，精力充沛25%吃垃圾食品偶爾生病20%不吃早餐感到饑餓，上課無法認真聽講，經(jīng)常生病要求：1．必須包含表格內(nèi)所有信息；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)與你相關(guān)的信息；3．詞數(shù)不少于80?！緦忣}指導(dǎo)】這是一篇調(diào)查報告。寫此類作文時通常要把握以下幾點：1.要認真解讀表格，整理要點，決定語言形式；2.開頭須直截了當，盡快入題，不要拐彎抹角、拖泥帶水；3.用最有把握的詞語、句型將規(guī)定內(nèi)容加以表達，并結(jié)合表格闡述自己的觀點，注意適當使用一些過渡性詞語；4.結(jié)論性表達一定要從表格信息分析或數(shù)據(jù)歸納而來，切忌主觀判斷，主觀臆造。【寫作導(dǎo)圖】【作文失分點與句子升格】◎失分點調(diào)查報告類作文對大部分學(xué)生而言有些困難(建議學(xué)生好好學(xué)習八上課本P13Unit2、2b內(nèi)容)，一般來說，易失分的地方主要有：1．開頭不知如何起筆；2．沒有遵循調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)，脫離了圖表內(nèi)容；3．結(jié)尾闡述自己的觀點時，沒有突顯主題，對應(yīng)開頭；4．語料(詞塊和語塊)準備不足，使用的句式比較單一，缺乏個性?！蚓渥由?答案均在【佳作欣賞】中加粗體現(xiàn))1．About55percentofthestudentshavegoodbreakfasteveryday.(用“wonderful”和“have…forbreakfast”升格句子)________________________________________________________________________2．Theireatinghabitsarebad.Theysometimesfallill.(用“so…that…”將兩句合并為一句)________________________________________________________________________3．Weshouldhavebreakfastandeatrightkindsoffood.(用“It'snecessaryforsb.todosth.”升格句子)________________________________________________________________________BreakfastIsImportant________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二同學(xué)們馬上就要進入高中了，你們將迎來更多的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。你準備好了嗎？你認為哪些良好的習慣可以幫助你在高中階段更上一層樓？請結(jié)合下面圖表寫一篇發(fā)言稿。提示：1.短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮想象；2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名；3.詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearstudents，Haveyougotreadyfortheseniorhighschoollife?Nowletmetellyousomethingabouthowtogetgoodhabitsinyournewstudylife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyouwillformagoodhabitandenjoyyournewschoollife.Yours，LiHua【審題指導(dǎo)】細讀所給的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1．這是一篇發(fā)言稿，應(yīng)使用第一人稱闡述我們應(yīng)該具體怎么做來養(yǎng)成健康的習慣；2．根據(jù)圖表提示，可以從學(xué)習習慣和生活習慣兩大方面來寫：學(xué)習習慣可分為課堂習慣和課外習慣，如上課集中注意力聽講，課后要對功課制定計劃等方面來展開說明；生活習慣則從飲食習慣、睡眠習慣等方面來展開說明；3．可以適當發(fā)揮想象再補充一兩點?！緦懽髂０濉縚_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________實戰(zhàn)演練一一場疫情悄然改變著我們的生活習慣。假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Mike想了解你們目前的用餐情況及你的看法，請你寫一封電子郵件回復(fù)他。要求：1．內(nèi)容應(yīng)包含所給提示詞；2．內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括餐前、餐中、餐后的情況介紹及你的看法；3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；詞數(shù)80—100，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。提示詞：公筷serving/publicchopsticks；病毒viruses；減少傳染reduceinfections________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二現(xiàn)在，戴眼鏡的學(xué)生越來越多。為此，國家把每年的6月6日定為愛眼日。請根據(jù)下面的圖表信息，以“HowtoProtectOurEyes”為題，寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括：多吃有益于眼睛健康的食物、多做眼保健操、養(yǎng)成良好的用眼習慣。提示：1.短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫；2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名；3.詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。HowtoProtectOurEyes1.eatfoodsthataregoodforeyes2.domoreeyeexercises3.developagoodeye-usinghabit________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三最近,育才中學(xué)有很多學(xué)生因為感冒請病假。因此學(xué)校對100名學(xué)生感冒的原因進行了抽樣調(diào)查,下圖是此調(diào)查的統(tǒng)計結(jié)果。請你用兩段話寫一篇短文,第一段簡要說明圖表內(nèi)容,第二段從圖表中選出一個最可能使你感冒的原因,并給出你預(yù)防感冒的建議。要求:(1)詞數(shù)不少于80詞;(2)短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名。YucaiMiddleSchooldidasurveyamong100studentsaboutthereasonswhytheyhaveacold.Herearetheresults._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）自教育部等十七部門聯(lián)合印發(fā)《全面加強和改進新時代學(xué)生心理健康工作專項行動計劃（2023—2025）》以來，越來越多的人開始關(guān)注青少年的健康。某英語網(wǎng)站擬舉辦一次以“HowtoLiveaHealthyLife”為題的征文比賽。作為青少年，我們該如何健康生活？請根據(jù)下表要點提示，從如何保持身體健康和心理健康兩方面寫一篇英語短文投稿。身體健康心理健康堅持鍛煉擁有自信保證睡眠保持好心情…………寫作要求：（1）文中必須包含表格中所給的要點，另對任意一方面補充一條你自己的觀點；（2）條理清晰，字跡工整，詞數(shù)不少于80。開頭已經(jīng)給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和地名等相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯：physicalhealth身體健康

psychologicalhealth心理健康HowtoLiveaHealthyLifeNowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavecometofocusonteenagers’health.Thefollowingsaremyopinionsabouthowweteenagersliveahealthylife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2023·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）健康對每個人都很重要，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何保持健康。請以“Howtokeephealthy?”為題，寫一篇英語短文，向?qū)W校?？陡?。要求：1．文章必須包含以下表格中的至少4個要點信息，可適當發(fā)揮；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名，校名和人名等信息；3．詞數(shù)80左右；文章開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。should(√)shouldn’t(x)dosportseverydayrefusetoexercisekeepabalanceddiethavejunkfoodeatfruitandvegetablesstayuptoolatehaveenoughsleepplaycomputergamesalotkeephappysitforalongtime......Howtokeephealthy?Nowadays,peoplepaymuchmoreattentiontohealth.Itisnecessaryforeveryonetolearnsomewaystokeephealthy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

話題十一飲食、衛(wèi)生與健康一．話題詞匯【食物和飲料】1.食物food 2.大米rice3.面條noodle 4.漢堡包hamburger5.雞肉chicken 6.牛肉beef7.肉類meat 8.魚肉fish9.豬肉pork 10.餃子dumpling11.雞蛋egg 12.湯soup13.蛋糕cake 14.巧克力chocolate15.糖果candy 16.食糖sugar 17.面包bread 18.三明治sandwich19.蔬菜vegetable 20.西紅柿tomato21.卷心菜cabbage 22.土豆potato23.奶酪cheese 24.沙拉salad25.飲料drink 26.咖啡coffee27.牛奶milk 28.果汁juice29.橙子；橙汁orange 30.可樂飲料cola【餐具】1.勺；調(diào)羹spoon 2.刀knife3.餐叉fork 4.玻璃杯glass5.瓶子bottle 6.籃子basket7.筷子chopstick 8.盤子plate9.碗bowl 10.碟；盤dish【身體部位】1.身體body 2.大腦brain3.眼睛eye 4.臉face 5.腳foot 6.頭發(fā)hair7.手hand 8.頭head9.耳朵ear 10.肩；肩膀shoulder11.手臂arm 12.手指finger13.背部back 14.心臟heart15.膝蓋knee 16.腿leg 17.嘴mouth 18.脖子neck19.鼻子nose 20.胃；腹部stomach【疾病與醫(yī)療】1.病；疾病disease/illness 2.牙疼toothache3.疼痛pain 4.咳嗽cough5.發(fā)燒fever 6.癌癥cancer7.頭疼headache 8.胃疼stomachache9.感冒cold 10.瞎的blind11.聾的deaf 12.虛弱的weak13.有病的；患病的sick 14.不健康的unhealthy15.病人patient 16.藥medicine 17.手術(shù)operation 18.治療；療法treatment19.醫(yī)學(xué)的；醫(yī)療的medical 20.醫(yī)生doctor21.護士nurse 22.醫(yī)院hospital23.救；拯救save 24.傷口wound【體育健身及其他】1.散步；步行walk 2.慢跑jog3.徒步旅行；遠足hike 4.游泳swim5.跑run 6.鍛煉exercise7.健康的healthy/fit 8.保持keep/stay9.菜單menu 10.早餐breakfast11.午餐lunch 12.晚餐supper13.(中午或晚上吃的)正餐dinner 14.飽的full15.口渴的thirsty 16.饑餓的hungry 17.點餐order 18.服務(wù)serve19.吃eat 20.品嘗taste21.烹調(diào)；煮cook 22.切cut23.嗅；聞smell 24.酸的sour25.甜的sweet 26.咸的salty27.苦的bitter 28.美味的delicious二、佳句欣賞與運用◆諺語類1.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠離我。2.Healthisthefirstwealth.健康是第一財富。3.Earlytobed，earlytorise，makesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise.早睡早起使人健康、富裕和睿智?！麸嬍撑c健康類1.Sopreciousishealththatwecannotaffordtoloseit.

健康如此重要,以至于我們承受不起失去它的代價。2.Bytakingproperexercise,youwillbeabletokeepfit.

通過適當?shù)倪\動,你就能保持健康。3.Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofhealth.

我們決不能忽視健康的價值。4.Allinall,wecancometotheconclusionthathealthisbetterthanwealth.

總之,我們可以得出結(jié)論——健康勝于財富。5.Recently,theproblemofhealthhasarousedpeople’sgreatconcern.

最近,健康問題已經(jīng)引起人們極大的關(guān)注。6.Accordingtothesurvey,morethan50%oftheAmericanteenagersareoverweight.

根據(jù)調(diào)查可知,超過50%的美國青少年都過胖。7.Listeningtomusicisagoodwaytogetrelaxedandstayhealthy.聽音樂是放松和保持健康的好方法。

8.Amongvariouskindsoffood,Ilikepizzabest.

在各種食物當中,我最喜歡比薩餅。典例剖析隨著5月20日“全國學(xué)生營養(yǎng)日”的到來，《21世紀英文報》正在開展對中學(xué)生早餐情況的調(diào)查。請你根據(jù)以下的調(diào)查結(jié)果，用英語寫一篇短文進行投稿，倡導(dǎo)營養(yǎng)早餐。學(xué)生比例早餐情況健康狀況55%每天吃豐富的早餐身體健康，精力充沛25%吃垃圾食品偶爾生病20%不吃早餐感到饑餓，上課無法認真聽講，經(jīng)常生病要求：1．必須包含表格內(nèi)所有信息；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)與你相關(guān)的信息；3．詞數(shù)不少于80?！緦忣}指導(dǎo)】這是一篇調(diào)查報告。寫此類作文時通常要把握以下幾點：1.要認真解讀表格，整理要點，決定語言形式；2.開頭須直截了當，盡快入題，不要拐彎抹角、拖泥帶水；3.用最有把握的詞語、句型將規(guī)定內(nèi)容加以表達，并結(jié)合表格闡述自己的觀點，注意適當使用一些過渡性詞語；4.結(jié)論性表達一定要從表格信息分析或數(shù)據(jù)歸納而來，切忌主觀判斷，主觀臆造。【寫作導(dǎo)圖】【作文失分點與句子升格】◎失分點調(diào)查報告類作文對大部分學(xué)生而言有些困難(建議學(xué)生好好學(xué)習八上課本P13Unit2、2b內(nèi)容)，一般來說，易失分的地方主要有：1．開頭不知如何起筆；2．沒有遵循調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)，脫離了圖表內(nèi)容；3．結(jié)尾闡述自己的觀點時，沒有突顯主題，對應(yīng)開頭；4．語料(詞塊和語塊)準備不足，使用的句式比較單一，缺乏個性?！蚓渥由?答案均在【佳作欣賞】中加粗體現(xiàn))1．About55percentofthestudentshavegoodbreakfasteveryday.(用“wonderful”和“have…forbreakfast”升格句子)________________________________________________________________________2．Theireatinghabitsarebad.Theysometimesfallill.(用“so…that…”將兩句合并為一句)________________________________________________________________________3．Weshouldhavebreakfastandeatrightkindsoffood.(用“It'snecessaryforsb.todosth.”升格句子)________________________________________________________________________BreakfastIsImportant________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣賞】BreakfastIsImportantThereisnodoubtthatbreakfastisimportant.Recentlywedidasurveyaboutbreakfastinourschool.Herearetheresults.Tooursurprise，onlyabout55percentofthestudentshavewonderfulmealsforbreakfasteveryday.Theyalwayskeephealthyandarefullofenergy.25percentofthemjusthavejunkfood.Theydon'thaveabalanceddiet.Theireatinghabitsaresobadthattheysometimesfallill.20percentofthestudentsgotoschoolwithouteatingbreakfast.Asaresult，thesestudentsoftenfeelhungryinclassandcan'tlistentoteacherscarefully.What'sworse，theygetilleasily.Inmyview，it'snecessaryforustohavebreakfastandeatrightkindsoffood.Withhealthybreakfast，wecansaveenoughenergyforthewholemorningstudy.二同學(xué)們馬上就要進入高中了，你們將迎來更多的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。你準備好了嗎？你認為哪些良好的習慣可以幫助你在高中階段更上一層樓？請結(jié)合下面圖表寫一篇發(fā)言稿。提示：1.短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮想象；2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名；3.詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearstudents，Haveyougotreadyfortheseniorhighschoollife?Nowletmetellyousomethingabouthowtogetgoodhabitsinyournewstudylife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyouwillformagoodhabitandenjoyyournewschoollife.Yours，LiHua【審題指導(dǎo)】細讀所給的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1．這是一篇發(fā)言稿，應(yīng)使用第一人稱闡述我們應(yīng)該具體怎么做來養(yǎng)成健康的習慣；2．根據(jù)圖表提示，可以從學(xué)習習慣和生活習慣兩大方面來寫：學(xué)習習慣可分為課堂習慣和課外習慣，如上課集中注意力聽講，課后要對功課制定計劃等方面來展開說明；生活習慣則從飲食習慣、睡眠習慣等方面來展開說明；3．可以適當發(fā)揮想象再補充一兩點?！緦懽髂０濉縚_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【高分范文】Dearstudents，Haveyougotreadyfortheseniorhighschoollife?Nowletmetellyousomethingabouthowtogetgoodhabitsinyournewstudylife.Ahealthyandhappylifestartswithgoodlivinghabits.Firstly,weshouldhavegoodeatinghabits.Weshouldhavethreemealsontime.Trytoeatdifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruit.Secondly,weshouldhaveagoodsleepinghabit—getupearlyandgotobedearly.Weshouldalsoformgoodlearninghabits.It'simportantforusseniorhighschoolstudentstomakefulluseoftime.Inclassweshouldlistentoteacherscarefully.Afterclass,we'dbettermakeaplanforourstudy,thenfollowitstrictly.Ihopeyouwillformagoodhabitandenjoyyournewschoollife.Yours，LiHua實戰(zhàn)演練一一場疫情悄然改變著我們的生活習慣。假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Mike想了解你們目前的用餐情況及你的看法，請你寫一封電子郵件回復(fù)他。要求：1．內(nèi)容應(yīng)包含所給提示詞；2．內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括餐前、餐中、餐后的情況介紹及你的看法；3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；詞數(shù)80—100，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。提示詞：公筷serving/publicchopsticks；病毒viruses；減少傳染reduceinfections________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DearMike，How'severythinggoing?I'dliketotellyouourliveshavechangedalotbecauseoftheCOVID-19.Fordininghabits，mostpeoplewashtheirhandscarefullybeforemeals.Theyusepublicchopsticksinsteadoftheirownwhentheygetfood.Theykeepasafedistancewhentheyeattogether.Andtheydon'ttalkloudlyanymore.Aftermeals，theyoftenwearmasksandtakeawalkInmyopinion，thesechangesaregoodforus,especiallyusingpublicchopsticks.Weshouldusetheminordertoreduceinfections.Itcanprotectusfromcatchingviruses.Sowecanliveasaferandhealthierlife.AndIthinkitwillbecomeadailyhabitthateveryoneshouldfollow.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou！Yours，LiHua二現(xiàn)在，戴眼鏡的學(xué)生越來越多。為此，國家把每年的6月6日定為愛眼日。請根據(jù)下面的圖表信息，以“HowtoProtectOurEyes”為題，寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括：多吃有益于眼睛健康的食物、多做眼保健操、養(yǎng)成良好的用眼習慣。提示：1.短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫；2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名；3.詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。HowtoProtectOurEyes1.eatfoodsthataregoodforeyes2.domoreeyeexercises3.developagoodeye-usinghabit________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HowtoProtectOurEyesNowadays,moreandmorestudentsaregettingnearsighted,soNationalSightDayiscelebratedonJune6everyyear.Asweallknow,eyesarethewindowsofthesoul.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.Herearesomesuggestionstoprotectoureyes.First,eatsomefoodsthataregoodforeyes,suchascarrotsandeggs.Second,domoreeyeexercisestomakethemrelax.Also,it'shelpfultolookfarawayfromtimetotimeafterstudyinglong.Finally,makesuretohaveagoodeye-usinghabit.Don'treadbooksoruseacellphoneinbed.Inaword,eyesaresoimportantthatallofusshoulddowhatwecantokeepthemhealthy.三最近,育才中學(xué)有很多學(xué)生因為感冒請病假。因此學(xué)校對100名學(xué)生感冒的原因進行了抽樣調(diào)查,下圖是此調(diào)查的統(tǒng)計結(jié)果。請你用兩段話寫一篇短文,第一段簡要說明圖表內(nèi)容,第二段從圖表中選出一個最可能使你感冒的原因,并給出你預(yù)防感冒的建議。要求:(1)詞數(shù)不少于80詞;(2)短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名。YucaiMiddleSchooldidasurveyamong100studentsaboutthereasonswhytheyhaveacold.Herearetheresults.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【寫作范文】Yucai_Middle_School_did_a_survey_among_100_students_about_the_reasons_why_they_have_a_cold.__Here_are_the_results._Fifty-fivestudentshaveacoldbecausetheydrinklittlewater.Twenty-twostudentssleeptoolate,sotheycatchacold.Thirteenstudentswearthinclothesandtheycatchacold.Andtenstudentscatchacoldbecauseofbeinginfected.

IusuallyhaveacoldbecauseIsleeptoolate.IoftenforgettimewhenIsitinfrontofthecomputerorTV.Asaresult,Isleeplateatnight.Tostayawayfromthecold,Ithinkweshouldgotobedearlyandhaveagoodrest.Also,weshoulddrinkenoughwaterandtakemuchexercise.（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）自教育部等十七部門聯(lián)合印發(fā)《全面加強和改進新時代學(xué)生心理健康工作專項行動計劃（2023—2025）》以來，越來越多的人開始關(guān)注青少年的健康。某英語網(wǎng)站擬舉辦一次以“HowtoLiveaHealthyLife”為題的征文比賽。作為青少年，我們該如何健康生活？請根據(jù)下表要點提示，從如何保持身體健康和心理健康兩方面寫一篇英語短文投稿。身體健康心理健康堅持鍛煉擁有自信保證睡眠保持好心情…………寫作要求：（1）文中必須包含表格中所給的要點，另對任意一方面補充一條你自己的觀點；（2）條理清晰，字跡工整，詞數(shù)不少于80。開頭已經(jīng)給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和地名等相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯：physicalhealth身體健康

psychologicalhealth心理健康HowtoLiveaHealthyLifeNowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavecometofocusonteenagers’health.Thefollowingsaremyopinionsabouthowweteenagersliveahealthylife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文HowtoLiveaHealthyLifeNowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavecometofocusonteenagers’health.Thefollowingaremyopinionsabouthowweteenagersliveahealthylife.Firstly,wemustkeephealthy.Weshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Thismeanseatingdifferentkindsoffoodandlotsoffreshfruitandvegetables.We’dbetterplaysportsatleastonehoureveryday.Exercisemakesusstrongerandhelpsusrelax.Weshouldgetatleasteighthours’sleepatnight,sothatwecanhaveenoughenergytostudy.Secondly,wehavetobementallyhealthy.Wemustbeconfidentandhavegoodmoodseveryday.Finally,behappy.Happinessisimportantforourhealth.Ify