2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionⅢUsingLanguage課時(shí)作業(yè)新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ.單詞拼法1．Englishisaworldwide(世界性的)language,soitisimportantforustolearnitwell.2．Ican'tthinkofhisname—canyouremind(提示)me?3．Icouldunderstandherbeingangry,butI'llstillneverforgive(寬恕)herthewayshetreatedmeafterwards.4．IfyouwanttotakeaparttheTVset,youwillhavetogetpermission(允許)fromyourparents.5．Behaveyourself;don'tmakeafool(愚人)ofyourself.6．—Goandsaysorrytoyourmom,Dave.—I'dliketo,butI'mafraidshewon'tbehappywithmyapologies(致歉)．7．Billwiped(擦去)thetearsfromhisfaceandapologizedtoanotherboy.8．Hebrokedownandwept(哭泣)whenheheardthenews.9．Itisobvious(明顯的)thattheyarelookingforwardtothearrivalofCherryBlossomFestival.10．Hewasmoreinsorrow(哀痛)thaninangerwhenheknewtheyhadbrokenup.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空1．Theteacherapologizedtohisstudentsforarrivinglate.解析：句意：這位老師因?yàn)檫t到而向?qū)W生們致歉。apologizetosbforsth“因某事向某人致歉”。2．Mygrandfatherissuchaforgetfulpersonthathehastobe_reminded(remind)ofmanythings，evenhisdailymeals.解析：句意：我爺爺特別健忘，很多事都須要被提示，甚至每日的三餐。remindsbofsth“提示某人某事”。3．—What'swrongwithhim?—Thepicturehecameacrosssetoffhismemoryofasadstoryinhischildhood.解析：句意：——他怎么了？——他偶然看到的這張照片使他想起了童年的難過(guò)事。setoff“動(dòng)身；引發(fā)”。4．—Davidhasn'tcomeyet.—Ithinkhewillturnupsoon，forhemeanswhathesays.解析：句意：——大維還沒(méi)有來(lái)?！蚁胨芸鞎?huì)出現(xiàn)，因?yàn)樗f(shuō)到做到。turnup“出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)”。5．Itisobviousthatreadinginthesundoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.解析：句意：很明顯在太陽(yáng)下讀書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛有害。分析句子可知that...toyoureyes為主語(yǔ)從句。需用it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)。6．Heisanhonestman;healwayskeepshisword.解析：句意：他是個(gè)誠(chéng)懇的人；他始終很守信。keepone'sword“守信用”，符合題意。7．Weheld(hold)ourbreathwhenourteacherreadthefinallist.解析：句意：當(dāng)我們的老師宣布最終的名單時(shí)，我們都屏住了呼吸。holdone'sbreath“屏住呼吸”。依據(jù)句意用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。8．Shewiped(wipe)thechairwithaclothandletmesitdown.解析：句意：她用一塊布擦了擦椅子，讓我坐下。and前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一樣，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。9．(四川高考改編)Youmustbecarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!解析：句意：你千萬(wàn)當(dāng)心這個(gè)相機(jī)。它價(jià)格不菲！此處表示“必需”，所以用must。10．(天津高考改編)Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.解析：句意：上個(gè)周末，因?yàn)樘?，湯姆不得不拒絕了參與聚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)。turndown“拒絕”。Ⅲ.閱讀理解ThenameChristmasisshortfor“Christ'sMass”．AMassisakindofchurchservice.Christmasisareligiousfestival.ItisthedaywecelebrateasthebirthdayofJesus.TherearespecialChristmasservicesinChristianchurchesallovertheworld.ButmanyofthefestivitiesofChristmasdonothaveanythingtodowithreligion.ExchanginggiftsandsendingChristmascardsarethemodernwaysofcelebratingChristmasintheworld.ThebirthofJesushadastory：InNazareth，acityofGalilee，thevirgin'snamewasMary，whowasengagedtoJoseph.Beforetheycametogether，shewasfoundwithchildoftheHolySpirit.HerhusbandJosephplannedtoputherawaysecretly.Whilehethoughtaboutthesethings，Gabriel，anangeloftheLordappearedtohiminadreamandtoldhimnottobeafraidtotakeMaryaswife.Marywillbringforthason，andheshallcallhisname，Jesus，forhewillsavehispeoplefromtheirsins.JosephwentupoutofGalilee，outofthecityofNazareth，intoJudea，tothecityofDavid，whichiscalledBethlehem，becausehewasofthehouseandthelineageofDavid，toberegisteredwithMary，hisengagedwife.Soitwaswhiletheyweretherethatthedayswerecompletedforhertobedelivered.Andshebroughtforthherfirstbornson，andwrappedhimincloth；andlaidhiminamanger，becausetherewasnoroomfortheminthehotel.ChristmasisthefeastofthebirthofJesus，on25thDecembereveryyear.ButnobodyknowstheactualbirthdayofJesus.AndtheChristmashasbecomepopularwhenChristmascardsappearedin1846andtheconceptofapleasantSantaClauswasfirstmadepopularinthenineteenthcentury.文章大意：圣誕節(jié)風(fēng)靡全球，那么我們?cè)诿磕隁g慶圣誕節(jié)的時(shí)候，是否知道圣誕節(jié)的起源呢？本文就告知了我們這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。1．ThefirstparagraphsuggeststhatChristmashasnothingtodowithD.A．religion B．churchserviceC．Jesus D．people'scrimes解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段可知，“圣誕節(jié)”這個(gè)名稱是“基督彌撒”的縮寫(xiě)，彌撒是教會(huì)的一種禮拜儀式，圣誕節(jié)是一個(gè)宗教節(jié)，我們把它當(dāng)作耶穌的誕辰來(lái)慶祝。所以圣誕節(jié)跟人們的犯罪無(wú)關(guān)，答案為D項(xiàng)。2．FromthesecondparagraphwecanknowC.A．a(chǎn)lltheservicesinChristianchurchesarethesameintheworldB．a(chǎn)llthefestivitiesofChristmasarerelatedtoreligionC．thewaysofcelebratingChristmashavebeenchangingovertimeD．peoplebegantosendgiftsandChristmascardssincetheappearance解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第一句可知A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；依據(jù)其次段其次句可知B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；依據(jù)其次段第三句可知交換禮物，寄圣誕卡并非是圣誕節(jié)出現(xiàn)伊始的慶祝方式，故解除D項(xiàng)；依據(jù)其次段第三句的“themodernwaysofcelebratingChristmas”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。3．WhywasJesusplacedinthemangerafterhisbirth？BA．Becausehismotherwasfeedinghorsesthen.B．Becausetherewasnoplacefortheminthehotelthen.C．Becauseangelswantedtogivehimamiserableexperience.D．Becausehismotherwaslookeddownuponbyothersthen.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段最終一句可知答案為B項(xiàng)。4．FromthepassagewecanknowA.A．theactualtimewhenJesuswasbornisstillunknownB．theaccuratetimewhenJesuswasbornison25thDecember,1846C．SantaClausfirstappearedintheeighteenthcenturyD．therealplacewhereJesuswasbornisNazareth解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段其次句可知A項(xiàng)正確，B選項(xiàng)與其不相符；而圣誕老人是在19世紀(jì)出現(xiàn)的，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段可知耶穌的誕生地是Bethlehem，所以D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。Ⅳ.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AsChristmasiscoming,therearepresentstobebought,cardstobesent,androomstobecleaned.Parentsare1.Awithdifficultjobsofhidingpresentsfrom2.Byoungchildren.Ifthegiftsarelarge,thisissometimesareal3.C.OnChristmasEve,youngchildrenfindthe4.Balmostunbearable.Theyaretornbythewishto5.Auplatesothattheywillnotmissthefun.Thewishforgiftsusuallyprovesstronger.Butthoughchildrengotobedearly,theyoftenlie6.Dinbedforalongtime,hopingtogetashort7.CatFatherChristmas.LastChristmas,mywifeandI8.Dmanagedtohideafewlargepresentsinthestoreroom.I9.Athemomentwhenmyson,Jimmy,wouldaskmewherethenewbikehadcomefrom,but10.Chedidnotseeit.OnChristmasEve,ittookthechildrenhourstogotosleep.Itmusthavebeenearly11.AwhenmywifeandIwentquietlyintotheirroomandbegan12.Astockings.ThenI13.CthebikeforJimmyandleftitbesidetheChristmastree.Weknewthatwewouldnotgetmuch14.Bthatnight,forthechildrenweresuretogetupearly.Atabout5o'clockthenextmorning,wewere15.Abyloudsoundscomingfromthechildren'sroom—theyshoutedexcitedly!16.DIhadtimetogetoutofbed,Jimmycame17.Cintoourbedroomonhisnewbike,andhissister,May,18.Bclosebehind,pushinghernewbabycarriage.Eventhebabyarrived,hemovedonhis19.Aandkneesintotheroombringingalargeballoonbehindhim.Suddenly,itburst.Thatwokeusup20.B.Thedayhadreallybegunwithabang.文章大意：圣誕節(jié)是給孩子們送禮物的節(jié)日，作者描述了去年過(guò)圣誕節(jié)的具體狀況。1．A.faced B．coveredC．pleased D．filled解析：befacedwith“面臨”；becoveredwith“覆蓋”；bepleasedwith“興奮”；befilledwith“充溢”。依據(jù)題意可知，圣誕節(jié)來(lái)了，父母面臨很多困難的工作。2．A.sad B．curiousC．worried D．quiet解析：父母要把圣誕禮物藏好，以免被新奇心重的小孩子發(fā)覺(jué)。3．A.question B．matterC．problem D．business解析：假如有時(shí)候禮物較大，把它藏好還真是一個(gè)難題。而question多指問(wèn)題。4．A.interest B．excitementC．parents D．presents解析：unbearable“難以忍受的”。由此可知，圣誕前夕孩子們的興奮勁兒簡(jiǎn)直令人難以忍受。5．A.stay B．wakeC．get D．stand解析：stayup“熬夜，晚睡”。6．A.asleep B．stillC．sick D．a(chǎn)wake解析：有時(shí)候盡管孩子們上床早，但還是睡不著。lieawake“醒著躺在床上”。7．A.stare B．glareC．look D．watch解析：因?yàn)楹⒆觽兿肟匆谎凼フQ老人。8．A.hopefully B．busilyC．hurriedly D．successfully解析：managetodosth.表示“(勝利地)完成了某事”。hopefully“充溢希望地”；busily“繁忙地”；hurriedly“匆忙地”。9．A.feared B．likedC．hated D．expected解析：我還擔(dān)憂兒子會(huì)問(wèn)我那輛新自行車(chē)是從哪里來(lái)的。10．A.possibly B．unluckilyC．fortunately D．sadly解析：但是幸運(yùn)的是他沒(méi)有看到它。11．A.morning B．midnightC．daybreak D．evening解析：圣誕前夕，孩子們?nèi)胨貏e晚，所以我們(父母)只能是到了其次天凌晨才有時(shí)間把禮物放好。12．A.filling B．mendingC．sewing D．wearing解析：傳聞圣誕老人把禮物藏在襪子里送給別人，因此我們等孩子們?nèi)胨院?，連忙去把東西往襪子里面裝。13．A.pulled B．draggedC．pushed D．rode解析：我把給吉米的車(chē)子推到圣誕樹(shù)旁。pull相當(dāng)于drag，表示“費(fèi)勁地拖、拉、拽”?！膀T”不合適，因?yàn)槟禽v車(chē)應(yīng)當(dāng)是兒童車(chē)。14．A.work B．sleepC．money D．talk解析：當(dāng)這一切忙完，已經(jīng)是大半夜了，而且其次天孩子們會(huì)起得很早，因此我們知道這一晚不行能會(huì)睡很久。15．A.woken B．frightenedC．shocked D．troubled解析：被吵鬧聲弄醒。16．A.When B．AfterC．Until D．Before解析：我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及起床，孩子們就沖進(jìn)房間里來(lái)了?！斑€沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就”用before表示。17．A.running B．laughingC．riding D．jumping解析：依據(jù)下文的“onhisnewbike”，可知吉米騎著自行車(chē)進(jìn)入房間。18．A.ran B．followedC．jumped D．moved解析：梅跟在后面。19．A.hands B．legsC．feet D．head解析：甚至連寶寶都來(lái)了。他爬進(jìn)了我們的房間。onone'shandsandknees表示“手腳并用地爬”。20．A.suddenly B．completelyC．happily D．nearly解析：氣球爆炸聲使我們完全地醒悟過(guò)來(lái)。Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Thewinterholidayiscoming，whichmademeexcited.Ihavebeenlookingforwardatrelaxingmyself.I'dliketogoskating，climbmountainsandseeseveralmovie.IthinkIcanplaythebasketballwithmyclassmates.HowawonderfultimeI'llhaveduringthewinterholiday！However，myparentsthinkdifferent.Theydo