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Book4Unit3

Faster,higher,strongera

Knowingwheretheballwouldgowasn’teasy.b

Shootingwithgreataccuracywasanotherthinghelearnt.Observing1.Whatarethesubjectsinsentences(a)and(b)?2.Whatdoes“it”refertoinsentences(c)and(d)?3.Whydoestheauthorchoosetousesentences(a)and(b)inthereadingpassage?Becausethereadingpassageisafeaturestory,whichrequiresmoreconciseandformallanguage.c

StephenCurryknewwheretheballwouldgo.Itwasn’teasy.d

StephenCurryshotwithgreataccuracy.Itwasanotherthinghelearnt.ObservingNowlookformoresentenceswithv-ingassubjectinthereadingpassage,andsummariseitsuseinyourownwords.Knowingwheretheballwouldgowasn’teasy.Shootingwithgreataccuracywasanotherthinghelearnt.PractisingdayinanddayouthelpedStephensharpenhisskills.Playingbasketballwashisdream.-ingassubject(動名詞作主語)動名詞(短語)作主語,常表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。Talkingmendsnoholes.(空談無濟(jì)于事。)2.單個動名詞(短語)作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。由and連接兩個

動名詞時,謂語動詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)。Lyingandstealingarenotright.3.動名詞作主語的句子可以轉(zhuǎn)化為it作形式主語的句子。nouse/nogood/fun/awasteoftime/useless/worthwhile…+v-ingItis+-ingassubject(動名詞作主語)想說服他戒煙是沒有用的。

__________________________________isnouse.=It

isnousetryingtopersuadehimtostopsmoking.光學(xué)理論不實踐要不得。____________________________isnogood.=It

isnogoodlearningtheorywithoutpractice.TryingtopersuadehimtostopsmokingLearningtheorywithoutpractice-ingassubjectRewritetheunderlinedsentenceswiththe-ingformassubject.Activity21Gettingtangledupwithsomeothercompetitorsmadeherfall.2Buttryingtopulltheshoebackoncostherprecioustime.3Throwinghershoeawaymeantshecouldgetupquicklyandfightforherpositionintherace.4Runningtherestoftheracewithjustoneshoeonandherrightfootbareraisedabigcheerforher.5Losingashoedidn’tkeepherfromtakingpart.-ingassubjectCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Wearing/UsingUsingmakelet/makeMissingUsefulexpressions(P38-39)(災(zāi)難)侵襲v.與……糾纏脫落花費寶貴時間超過,趕上競爭,努力爭取……賽跑引發(fā)……熱烈喝彩決賽n.阻止她參與發(fā)揮最大功效最棒的是即時回放設(shè)備strike-struck-struck/strickengettangledupwithcomeoffcostsb.precioustimeovertake–overtook–overtakenfightforraceraise

abigcheerforsb.finalkeepherfrom

takingpartgetthebest/mostoutofbestofallinstant

replayfacilitiesTranslation1.練習(xí)瑜伽很好,它有助于培養(yǎng)平衡、柔韌性和從日常生活的混亂中解脫出來的平靜感。Practicingyogaisgreat,asithelpstodevelopbalance,flexibility,andasenseofcalmnessfromthechaosofeverydaylife.2.挑戰(zhàn)自己爬山是值得的,這樣你就可以突破自己的極限,欣賞山頂?shù)膲邀惥吧?。It’sworthwhilechallengingyourselftoclimbamountain,allowingyoutopushyourlimitsandenjoythemagnificentviewsfromthemountaintop.3.失敗后灰心喪氣是沒有意義的;毅力和韌性是偉大運動員的特質(zhì)。It’snouselosingheartafterfailure;perseveranceandresiliencearethetraitsofgreatathletes.非謂語動詞作主語、賓語、表語1.After___________(graduate)fromcollegewithamajorinChinese,he

lefthometowninSiberiaandmovedtoGuangzhou,whichisChina’s

southerneconomicprovince.2.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout

_______________(recognise).3.Does_________(spend)threehoursadayonTwitterreadingrandom

tweetsfromstrangersmeanyou'readdictedtoTwitter?4.Themanagewassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts_________(develop)

aftergreateffort.5.____________(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunication

isasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.6.Whenwesawtheroad____________(block)withsnow,wedecidedto

spendtheholidayathome.graduatingbeingrecogniseddevelopedUnderstandingblockedspending非謂語動詞作主語、賓語、表語7.Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseem____________(go)wrong

withit.8.__________(hear)howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustread

createsanaddedpleasure.9.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand_____________

(reduce)toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.10.Alexandertriedtogethiswork___________(recognise)inthemedical

circles.11.Iremembered_________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,but

forgettoturnoffthelights.12.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandto

preventChinesefishingboatsfrom_____________(attack)intheSouth

ChinaSea.tohavegoneHearingbeingreducedrecognisedlockingbeingattacked非謂語動詞作主語、賓語、表語13.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds____________

(do)toachievethefinalsuccess.14

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