新編英語教程5(第三版李觀儀)Unit1-8課文及譯文參考

Haveyoueverwatchedaclumsymanhammeringanailintoabox?Hehitsitfirsttooneside,thentoanother,perhapsknockingitovercompletely,sothatintheendheonlygetshalfofitintothewood、Askillfulcarpenter,ontheotherhand,willdrivethenailwithafewfirm,deftblows,hittingiteachtimesquarelyonthehead、Sowithlanguage;thegoodcraftsmanwillchoosewordsthatdrivehomehispointfirmlyandexactly、Awordthatismoreorlessright,aloosephrase,anambiguousexpression,avagueadjective(模糊得形容詞),willnotsatisfyawriterwhoaimsatcleanEnglish、Hewilltryalwaystogetthewordthatiscompletelyrightforhispurpose、TheFrenchhaveanapt(貼切得)phraseforthis、Theyspeakof"lemotjuste,"(theexactword)thewordthatisjustright、Storiesaretoldofscrupulous(一絲不茍得)writers,likeFlaubert,whospentdaystryingtogetoneortwosentencesexactlyright、Wordsaremanyandvarious;theyaresubtle(微妙得)anddelicate(細膩得)intheirdifferentshades (色調(diào))ofmeaning,anditisnoteasytofindtheonesthatexpressprecisely(正就是，恰恰)whatwewanttosay、Itisnotonlyamatterofhavingagoodcommandoflanguageandafairlywidevocabulary;itisalsonecessarytothinkhardandtoobserveaccurately、Choosingwordsispartoftheprocessofrealization,ofdefiningourthoughtsandfeelings某等)?”Youbegin:"Oh,Ithinkhe'squiteanicechap(家伙)buthe'srather…"andhumanandhumaneforexaWedon'thavetolookfarafieldtofindevidenceofbadcarpentryinlanguage、Astudent,replyingtoaninvitationtodinner,finishedhisletter:"IshallbedelightedtocomeandIamlookingforwardtothedaywithanxiety、"Anxietycarrieswithitsuggestionsofworryandfear、Whatthewritermeantwaspossiblyeagerness、Anxietyhassomekinship Itwouldbebettertowritecontainedorsummedup、Epitomized(集中體現(xiàn))mightdo,though (走出去),prancing(昂首闊步),strutting(神氣活現(xiàn)),prowling(潛行),plodding(單調(diào)乏味),strolling(散步),shuffling(洗牌),staggering(驚人得),sidling(側(cè)身而行；悄悄sauntering(參觀船上),meandering(蜿蜒),lounging(閑進),loitering(游蕩),orcreeping Fifteenthousandfactories'foultheItalianLigurianriviera、SixtythousandpollutetheTyrrhenianSeabetweenSardinia,SicilyandthewestItaliancoast!The"lagoonofVenicealonereceivesthe'effluentsof、76factories、Butitwillbealongtimebeforethemeasurestheyapprovedtakeeffectincleaningupthesea、IfirstmetEinsteinin1935,atthefamousInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton,N、J、Hehadbeenamongthefirsttobeinvitedtotheinstitute,andwasofferedcarteblancheastosalary、Tothedirector'sdismay,Einsteinaskedforanimpossiblesum:itwasfartoosmall、Thedirectorhadtopleadwithhimtoacceptalargersalary、ofconcentration,nofurrowingofthebrow-onlyaplacidinnercommunion、Theminuteswouldpass,andthensuddenlyEinsteinwouldstoppacingashisfacerelaxedintoagentlesmile、Hehadfoundthesolutiontotheproblem、SometimesitwassosimplethatInfeldandIcouldhavekickedourselvesfornothavingthoughtofit、ButthemagichadbeenperformedinvisibleinthedepthsofEinstein'smind,byaprocesswecouldnotfathom、physics、Forhedemonstratedtheycould,afterall,existpeacefullysidebyside,providedwegaveupcherishedbeliefsaboutthenatureoftime、 切。” UnitUnit5:為何樣樣失靈?(為何什么都沒用?)Unit6WhereistheNewsLeadingUsandnewswomen,theysaid,areonlyresponsibleforreportingthenews,notforcreatingitormodifyingAnunrelieveddietoferuptivenewsdepletestheessentialhumanenergiesafreesocietyneeds、Amoodofhopelessnessandcynicismishardlylikelytofurnishtheenergyneededtomeetseriouschallenges、"Barbie,"atwelve-inchplasticteen-ager,isthebestknownandbest-sellingdollinhistory、Sinceitsintroductionin1959,theBarbiedollpopulationoftheworldhasgrownto12,000,000—morethanthehumanpopulationofLosAngelesorLondonorParis、LittlegirlsadoreBarbiebecausesheishighlyrealisticandeminentlydress-upable、Mattel,Inc、,makerofBarbie,alsosellsacompletewardrobeforher,includingclothesforordinarydaytimewear,clothesforformalpartywear,clothesforswimmingandskiing、thelittlegirloftoday,citizenoftomorrow'ssuper-industrialworld,wouldlearnafundamentallessonaboutthenewsociety:thatman'srelationshipswiththingsareincreasinglytemporary、newimprovedmodelandthosewho,liketheirmothersandgrandmothersbeforethem,clutchlingeringlyandlovinglytothesamedolluntilitdisintegratesfromsheerage、Inthisdifferenceliesthecontrastbetweenpastandfuture,betweensocietiesbasedonpermanence,andthenew,fast-formingsocietybasedontransience、品也不會丟。我們代表公司宣傳一種一次性得塑料窗簾。我們隊她們作市場調(diào)查，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她們得抵制情緒很