2024屆上海徐匯區(qū)高三一模英語試題及答案

2023學年第一學期徐匯區(qū)學習能力診斷卷高三英語試卷2023.12考生注意：1.考試時間120分鐘，試卷滿分140分。2.一律不得分。3.楚地填寫姓名。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionAShortConversationsDirections:InSectionyouheartenshortconversationsbetweenspeakers.theendofeachconversation,aquestionbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.conversationsandthequestionsbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutreadthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichonethebestanswerthequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.PaintingPhotographySunnydaysGotmarriedPlayingguitarCloudydaysBoughtahouseRomeD.Cooking2.A.Rainydays3.A.Graduated4.A.D.SnowydaysD.GotpromotedD.Athens5.A.Shopping6.A.plans7.A.DragonRollsEatingReadingD.outCareergoalsSashimiRelationshipstatusD.HobbiesSalmonRollsD.Rolls8.A.BusinessAdministrationComputerScienceEnvironmentalScienceD.Psychology9.A.EntertainmentonlyEducationandtrainingMedicalpurposesD.tourism10.A.ImprovinghealthFlexibilityBuildingmuscleD.loss第1頁共15頁SectionBDirections:InSectionyouhearseverallongerconversation(s)andshortpassage(s),andyoubeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversation(s)andthepassage(s).conversation(s)andthepassage(s)bereadtwice,butthequestionsbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswerthequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonfollowingpassage.A.OnceadayadayThreetimesadayD.Everyotherday12.A.improvedigestionpreventbadbreathenhancetoothsurfaceD.reducetheriskofdecayedtooth13.A.EarlydetectionofissueswhiteningprocedurestoothextractionD.ImprovinghealthQuestions14through16arebasedonfollowingpassage.14.A.CookingathomethehelpoffamilyQuickandconvenientaccessfavoritemealsDiningoutregularlysoashavebalancednutritionD.alljunkfoodwhichonlytastesnice15.A.preparationandnicecookingQuickpreparationanddeliveryAccuratedeliveryestimatesD.Unlimitedmenuoptionsbeconfusing16.A.LimitedchoicesProvidingvarioustastesandpreferencesD.ExclusivelyfeaturinglocalfoodsOnlyofferingpizzaandQuestions17through20arebasedonfollowingconversation.17.A.KeepallcopieshotelsafeforimportantdocumentsMakecopiesandleaveonesetsomeonebackhomeDon'tcopiesavoidmisplacementD.Sharecopiesfellowtravelers18.A.UselocalcardssoastouchfamilyquicklyCheckonlywhenchangingcountriesUsemessagingappsandalocalcardforemergenciesD.communicationfocusonthe19.A.carryamountsofcashUseRFID-blockingwalletsandbackpackscrowdedareasentirelyD.strangerswatchyourbelongings20.A.vaccinationsandbringyourownfoodforhealthpurpose.Eatanddrinkanythingavailable,especiallythoselocalflavorsExploreinformationonvaccinationsandhealthguidelines.D.Don'tworryaboutstaying第2頁共15頁II.GrammarvocabularySectionADirections:readingthepassagebelow,theblanksmakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblanksagivenword,eachblanktheproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbesteachblank.PerhapsevenmoreincrediblethatsmackbangthemiddleofMammothNationalpreservesthisuniqueandhistoricalnaturalAsasthelimestonecavesystemis,parkofficials,estimatethere(21)_______beanother600milesofcavepassagewaysthathavebeexplored.(22)_____________________thoseunexplored,morethan200cavestheparkthataredisconnectedfromthesystem.Theincrediblerockformationshaveresultedthepark(23)_______(recognize)asaHeritageSite,thanksextraordinaryandscientificimportance–makingoneofonly13naturalUSsitesthattitle.Thecaveswerecreatednaturallybytheprocessoflimestoneerosion,whichknownas“karsttopography”.Rainandriversslowlydissolveandshapesoftlimestone,whichcreatestheundergroundnetwork.ThesystembeingshapedandcarvedNotonlyaretheyastunningdestinationvisit,butthesystemalsoprovidesdrinkingwaterforroughly40%oftheUSpopulation–andthey’re(24)_______historicalsignificancetoo.Thecavesactasacapsulethatpreserveover5,000yearsofhumanhistory–andthecaves’firstexplorerswereNativeAmericans,who(25)_______(mine)theupperofMammothCave.Thanksthecaveatmosphereandnaturalprotectionfromanykindofhumandisturbance,thearchaeologicalsiteshavebeenleftgreatshape.SeveralsetsofNativeAmericanremainshavebeenrecovered,(26)_______(provide)fascinatingevidenceofpre-Columbianfunerarypractices.Mammothwasestablishedasanationalparkthanksstronglocalsupport.Backthe1920s,SecretaryoftheInteriorHubertcreatedtheSouthernAppalachianNationalCommission1925survey(27)_______(propose)parksites,includingthecaves.Afteryearsofworkacquiringthelandforthepark,aswellasbuildingroads,trails,andpublicfacilities,MammothNationalwasestablishedonJuly1,1941.PioneeringAfricanAmericanswereofthefirstcaveguides,andareresponsibleforofthemorerecentlydiscoveredpassageways.StephenBishop,whowasaslave,workedthecavefrom18381856andventuredbeyondthetourroutesthat(28)______(establish).Hecrossedaterrifyingdropcalledthe“bottomlesspit”discoverunmappedareasofthecavesystem.Althoughtheywereunrecognizedatthetime,pioneerslikeBishophelpedsparkthegoldenofcaveexploration.Theparknowreceivesaround2millionvisitorsaroughlyaquartertakingatourofthecaves–everythingfromaculturaltourthemoreadventurousscramblingtoursonThecavesupportsthan130wildlifespecies,suchastheeyelesscavefish,(29)_______hasadaptedthelightlessenvironmentbynolongergrowingeyes,andthecavecrayfish.MammothNationalalsothanjustacave;surroundingforestcontainsoneof(30)_______(diverse)habitatstheTherearemilesoftrailsopenforhorsebackriding,kayakandcanoetrailsandgreatfishingspots.Therearealsothan1,300floweringspeciestheforest,andanimalslikewoodwarblers,thrushes,andbaldeaglescanregularlybespotted.第3頁共15頁SectionBDirections:Filleachblankaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereonewordmorethanyouneed.A.attractionwaitingmysteryD.uniquesimplyoriginallyG.stableH.popularityI.donatingJ.searchingK.interfereararely-visited,dustycorneroftheworldwheresomethingmagicalhappens.Theplace,whichlookslikeredrocklandscape,theDesert,Colombia.locatedtheregionofHuila,southofthecapitalBogotá.Althoughprotrudingcactiandredrippledrocks,calledadesert,factadrytropicalforest.Buttheexciting,and(31)_______,featureofthisdesert,whathappensaboveatnight.Thanksremotealmost30milesandanoverbumpywindingroadsthenearesthasnolightpollution(32)_______thenightUp88constellations(星座)arevisibleonaclearnight,aswellasbothhemispheres–somethingthathappensnowhereelsetheworld.Thewarmanddryclimatehelpsa(33)_______atmosphere,whichhappensdryspotsorplacesofelevation,decreasessomethingcalledscintillation,whichwhenalightrisesandfallswhystarstwinkle,whichlooksbeautifulbutsogreatforastronomers.NotonlyanaturalbuttheDIYobservatoryrunbyaColombiannamedJavierFernandaRuaRestrepohasbecomeastar(34)_______too.Infact,thishumblebuildingattractsstargazersfromallovertheworld,fromChinaIcelandAustralia.AndRestrepohasalsobecomewell-knownastronomercircles,afewscientists(35)_______theirowntelescopessupportthegrassrootsTheColombian,who(36)_______fromCali,fellthestarsthankshisfather’sinterestastronomyandscience,andfirstvisited1997,seetheHale-Bopp.Hestayedforacoupleofdaysbeforeheadingbackhishometown.Butwithinamonth,hereturnedneverleft,campingoutforweeksonend(37)_______forthenightsothathecouldwatchthestars.AtfirstRestrepohadworkedattheColombianwhichhehelpedfor15years.Butafterbudgetcutsmeanthelosthisjob,hefiguredhewould(38)_______buildhisown.In2015,RestrepoopenedthedoorshisAstronomia–withjustonetelescope.asColombiahas(39)_______asatouristdestination,hundredsflockstarwhichheholdsonceayearAstronomiaonlyopenonstarrynights,andRestreporemainsthesoleemployee.Butthatdistractfromtheintimacyandthespecialnessoftheplace.ThestructureonasmallpatchoflandthatRestrepoboughthimself,and（隔離）bytarpaulin（油布）addansenseof(40)_______andintrigue（陰謀）forvisitors.“Thestars…theyputintotinyperspective,”hesays,“andtheyconstantlyremindtherearegreaterthingsoutthere.”第4頁共15頁III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedCandD.eachblankthewordorphrasethatbestthecontext.Acupuncture（針灸）,anancientChinesemedicalpractice,hasbeentheremedyforcountlesspatientsforthousandsofyears.Beforemodernmedicinelife,ancientChineseusedstonetools(41)_______pain.time,thisprimitivepractice(42)_______evolvedintoacomprehensiveandprofoundmedicalsystemand(43)_______therootofacupuncture.Acupunctureatreatmentthataims(44)_______theself-regulatingfunctions.therapeuticprinciplesarelinethe(45)_______conceptsoftraditionalChinesemedicine,whichemphasizesall-inclusivetreatment,meridian（經(jīng)絡）adjustment,balanceofbodilyfunctionsandoverallphysiologicalwell-being.Practicescan(46)_______includingneedleinsertion,cuppingandscraping.Needleinsertion,themostcommonmethod,(47)_______byinsertingneedlesintomeridians,(48)_______specificpointsonthebodythat(49)_______(theqi).Practitionerslift,androtateneedlesunblocktheflowof(50)_______yinandyangbalance;andstimulatetheinnate(51)_______healitself.LookingbeyondChina,acupuncturehasbecomeaglobal(52)_______.theyears,acupuncturehasseenmanyadvancementsscientificresearchandmodernmedicine.Itnowamainstream(53)_______andcomplementarytreatmentforavarietyofweaknesses.Accordinga2019report,acupunctureusedof120membercountries,(54)_______widespreadrecognitionandapplication.AsanancientChinesemedical(55)_______arichhistoryanddeepculturalsignificance,acupunctureanembodimentofprofoundculturalheritageandaholisticpathhealing.41.A.relieve42.A.radically43.A.cultivated44.A.promote45.A.occasional46.A.ariseresumereleaseD.rebelgraduallyevaluatedreflectreluctantlyshapedD.randomlyD.eliminatedD.performD.mechanicalD.survivealternateconsiderablephilosophicalheal47.A.takenover48.A.orendedupandfiguredoutwhileD.carriedoutD.49.A.blockgeneratestimulateinstinctmotivatereserveD.channelD.restore50.A.terrify51.A.willingness52.A.libertypotentialcuriosityprocedurefeaturingpracticeD.nutrientD.wonderlandD.affectionD.nominatingD.obediencetherapyalternativepredictingoccupation53.A.proportion54.A.illustrating55.A.assessment第5頁共15頁SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassagefollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedCandD.Choosetheonethatbestaccordingtheinformationgiventhepassageyouhavejustread.AHanGuorui,afolkartistspecializingmakingDongmingpictures,generallybusyautumnasheneedscollectmaterialsforhisThishehasbeenevenashehasattendedfairsdemonstratehisskillsandpromotegrainart.Thegrainpictures,whichtheirfromDongmingcountyHeze,Shandongprovince,areatraditionalfolkcraftahistoryofmorethan200years.Thepracticewaslistedasaprovincialintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產(chǎn))2016bytheShandongProvincialDepartmentofCultureandAfterbeingtreatedpreventdecayandinsectinfestation,grains,grassandvegetableseedsaregluedtogetherformapicture.usethedifferentshapesandcolorsofgrainsandseeds,whichareallcollectedfromthefield,"Han.BornDongming,acountyalongtheoftheheattendedaregionalfairpicturesattractedchildrenwhoaskedquestions,suchas,"willtheseseedssprout",and"canthesegrainsbeeaten?"Hanansweredthequestionswhileshowingthemhowusegrainsandseedsapicture.whenfoodsufficient,canpeopleapicturesurplusgrain,"hesays.picturesthatpeoplelike,HanthestyleofChineseinkandoilpaintings.NowhisgrainpicturesarenotonlysoldcitiesacrossChina,butalsooverseasmarkets,includingEuropeancountries,SouthKoreaandJapan,hesays."GrainpictureshavebecomeaculturalproductthathelpingenrichfarmerslivingontheRiverplain,"Han.Thethesecondlongest,consideredthecradleofChinesecivilization.thousandsofyears,thepeoplelivingalongbankshavenurturedrichandvibrantculturesthathaveenduredthispeopletheopportunityfamiliarizethemselvesrichcultureandplentifulproducts,Shandongprovincehasfairsnamedaftertheriverthroughouttheeventsheldcommunitiesinvolvemorepeople.Atthefairs,intangibleculturalheritageitems,handicrafts,localdelicacies,performances,andagriculturalproductsareavailable.AtonefairacommunityJinan,thecapitalcityofShandong,latemorethan10typesofhandicraftswereonincludinggourd-carving,paper-cutting,textilesandropeweaving."Thefairbuildsabridgebetweenintangibleculturalheritageproducersandconsumers.Usingitemsthatareembodiedtraditionalcultureagoodwaypassonculture,"Xicai,deputydirectorofJinanLiteratureandArtAssociation.Atthe60-somethingShaoqing,whowassellinganimal-shapedtextileproducts,attractedalotofbuyers."Manyyoungpeopleshowaninterestproducts.Theybuythemdecoratetheirroomsandcars,"whoworkedembroiderydesignbeforeretiring,designsherproducts,whichtheshapeofanimalsliketigers,rabbitsandducks.sheworkingonadragondesignfornextyearwelcometheoftheDragon.56.Whatdothegrainsbeforebeingusedtheartwork?A.Grainsarecarefullyselected,paintedvariouscolorsandGrainsandseedsarebondedfollowingcertainpreservativetreatment.Grainsandseedsarewellpreservedsothattheyspout.D.Grainsarecarvedandthenassembledintoapicture.57.Peoplegrainpictures_______.A.dueadvancementstechnologybecauseofnurturedrichandvibrantculturesalongtheRiversituationswherethereasufficientandexcessivesupplyofgrainsD.asaresultoffinancialsupportsforlocalartists58.WhattypesofproductsandculturalelementswereavailableatthefairsbyShandongprovincethroughouttheyear?A.Electronicsandfashionitems;performancesshowcasingmoderntechnologyHandicrafts,localdelicacies,performances,anditemsembodiedtraditionalcultureIndustrialmachineryandtools;demonstrationsofmanufacturingprocessesD.Luxurygoodsanddesignerfashion;fashionshowsfeaturinginternationaldesigners第6頁共15頁BPersistentlyengagingnegativethinkingpatternsmayraisetheriskofAlzheimer’sdisease,findsanewUCL-ledInthestudyofpeopleagedover55,published&Dementia,researchersfound‘repetitivenegativethinking’(RNT)linkedsubsequentcognitivedeclineaswellasthedeposition(沉積)ofharmfulbrainproteinslinkedAlzheimer’s.LeadauthorDrNatalieMarchantPsychiatry)said:“Depressionandanxietymid-lifeandoldarealreadyknownberiskfactorsfordementia（癡呆）.Here,wefoundthatcertainthinkingpatternsimplicateddepressionandanxietycouldbeanunderlyingreasonwhypeoplethosedisordersaremorelikelydevelopdementia.hopethatourfindingscouldbeuseddevelopstrategieslowerriskofdementiabyhelpingthemreducetheirnegativethinkingpatterns.”theAlzheimer’sSociety-supportedtheresearchteamfromINSERMandMcGillUniversitystudied292peopleovertheof55whowerepartofthecohortandafurther68peoplefromtheIMAP+cohort.aperiodofyears,thestudyparticipantsrespondedquestionsabouthowtheytypicallythinkaboutnegativeexperiences,focusingonpatternsrumination(沉思)aboutthepastandworryaboutthefuture.Theparticipantsalsocompletedmeasuresofdepressionandanxietysymptoms.Theircognitivefunctionwasassessed,measuringattention,spatialcognition,andlanguage.SomeoftheparticipantsalsounderwentPETbrainscans,measuringdepositsoftauandamyloid,proteinswhichcausethemostcommonofdementia,Alzheimer’sdisease,whentheybuildupthebrain.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexhibitedhigherpatternsexperiencedcognitivedeclineoveraperiod,anddeclinesmemory(whichamongtheearlierofAlzheimer’sdisease),andtheywerelikelyhaveamyloidandtaudepositstheirbrain.proposethatrepetitivenegativethinkingbeanewriskfactorfordementiaascouldcontributedementiaauniquesaidDrMarchant.Theresearcherssuggestthatmaycontributeriskimpactonindicatorsofstresssuchasbloodpressure,asotherstudieshavefoundthatphysiologicalstresscancontributeamyloidandtaudeposition.Co-authorDrGaelChételatcommented:“Ourthoughtscanhaveabiologicalimpactonourphysicalhealth,whichbepositiveornegative.Mentaltrainingpracticessuchasmeditationhelppromotingpositive-whiledown-regulatingnegative-associatedmentalschemes.“Lookingafteryourmentalhealthimportant,andshouldbeamajorpublichealthasnotonlyimportantforhealthandwell-beingtheshortterm,butcouldalsoimpactyoureventualriskofdementia.”59.Repetitivenegativethinking(RNT)linked______.A.thinkingapproachimprovementlateryearslatercognitivedeclineandthedepositofharmfulbrainproteins.anxietydisorderswhichoccursfemalessolelyD.individualsofyoungerage,whichturningintoatrend60.AccordingNatalieMarchant,certainthinkingpatterns_______.A.havenosubstantialimpactondementiaareprimarycontributorsdepressionandanxietydisorderscouldbeareasonwhypeoplearelikelydementia.D.Relevantprimarilymid-life,notold61.Inthestudyoveraperiodofyears,theparticipantswereaskedabouttheir_______.A.favoritepersonalexperiencesdailyroutinesandhabitstypicalthinkingaboutnegativeexperiencesD.perspectivesonvariousmentalhealthpractices62.Whatdotheresearchersproposeasapotentialnewriskfactorfordementia?A.DepressionandanxietydisordersRepetitivepositivethinkingpatternsAccumulationofamyloidandtaudepositsthebrainD.Repetitivenegativethinkingpatterns第7頁共15頁CZionNationalUtahhasplentyoftrails,butAngelsLandingmaybethemostbreathtaking.Picturethis.begintheonthewideandwell-maintainedItfollowstheriverandthencrossesthebottomofthecanyon,surroundedby270-million-year-oldlayersofrock.Relaxing,right?JustwaitforThetrailthenstartsclimbviaaseriesofswitchbacks(急轉彎)leadingupthesideofthemountain.Thenmoreswitchbacks:21tighterturns,calledwhereelevationlevelsrapidlyincrease.heartbeatprobablyrapidlyincreasingatthispoint,too.Ontopofcanstopforastunningview(perhapsamarriageproposal)andarestroomstopwhilecontemplate(仔細考慮)thefinalstretchofthehike.you’reafraidofheights,bestturnbackThelaststretchtherealtestofThelasthalfofthewhatreallyranksasoneofthedangerous.AngelsLandingitselfafin-likeformationjutting（突出）1,500feetoutofthecanyon,andthiswherethefinal500-footclimb.Guardrailsandchainsbolted（拴住）intothecliffhelpkeepfromtumblingovertheextremelysteepledge.literallylivingontheandwanttrustthe“angels”downtherecatchyou.Oncereachthetop,it’llallbeworth360-degreeviewsofthecanyonagreatbackdropforkickingbackandhavingamealbeforebackdownthewaycame.AngelsLandingbedangerous,butnottoomanypeoplehavehadfatalfalls.Accordingtheparkwebsite,sevenpeoplehavediedthe100yearstheparkhasexisted.Still,thisavigoroushike.you’reoutofshape,bringingyoungchildrenalong,feelorpronefainting,orarejustplainafraidofheights,optforaneasiertrail.LandingagreatformostofthebesidesthecoldwintermonthswhenthetrailscouldbecomedangerouslySummerthemostpopularofyear—andthereforethemostcrowded—butcanalsoextremelyhot,sooptforanearlymorningwhilethetemperaturesaremild.Sure,dangerous,butareasonthisoneofZion‘spopularhikes.you’reupforthechallenge,AngelsLandingdefinitelydeliverrewards.articlefirston63.Whatgeologicalfeaturesurroundsthehikerduringtheinitialpartofthehike?A.Plentyoftrailsthepark.MountainPeaks.D.GrassMeadows.270-million-year-oldlayersofrock.64.WhatthemainattractionandappealofAngelsLanding?A.ThechallengingswitchbacksThe360-degreeviewsofthecanyonThewell-maintainedD.Therivercrossingandrockformations65.Whichofthefollowingstatementtrueaccordingthepassage?A.atouristafraidofheights,bestturnbackontoAngelsLanding.Sevenpeoplehavediedsofardueslipperytrailswinter.BringingyoungalongclimbontoAngelsLandingbeappreciated.D.Takingabreaktheofthecanyonasbackgroundabsolutelyworththetrip.66.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.UnveilingtheHiddenBeauty:ExploringZionNationalTrailsZion'sUltimateThrill:TheAdrenaline-PumpingAngelsLandingExpeditionChasingHeights:AngelsLandingAdventureUtah'sZionNationalD.AngelsLanding:ConqueringUtah'sBreathtakingandDaringHikeZionNational第8頁共15頁SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Filleachblankapropersentencegiventhebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearemoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Movingmaynotpreventachildfrombecomingoverweight,butstudiesshowclearlythathelpsbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Andalthoughruralareashaveundevelopedoutdoorspace,theyoftenlackplaygrounds,tracksandexercisefacilitiesAlackofsafeplacesforthemplayoutsidethehomealsocontributesD.alsosuggestedprescribingweight-lossdrugschildren12andolderandteens13andIncreasedscreenandchangingnormsaroundlettingkidsplayoutdoorsareunsupervised.Theyhavesignificantsideforbothandadults.Therateofchildhoodobesitythehastripledoverthepast50years.Butwhatthistrendmeansforlong-termhealth,andwhatdoaboutanything),notsoTheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)madewavesthisyearbyrecommendingthatdoctorsputobeseasyoungasyearsoldonintensive,family-orientedlifestyleandbehaviorplans.(67)__________________________Thisadvicemarksashiftfromthepreviousstanceof“watchandwait,”andreflectsthebeliefthatobesityadiseaseandtheadoptionofamoreproactivepositiononchildhoodthelifestyleprogramstheAAPrecommendsareexpensive,inaccessiblechildrenandhardmaintain—andtheguidelinesacknowledgethesebarriers.weight-lossdrugshavebeenapprovedforolderchildren,althoughmanyareused(68)_____________________—could,forinstance,causenutritionaldeficitsgrowingchildren.Furthermore,notclearwhetherinterventionsyoungstershelpimprovehealthoraddtheoverweightkidsfacefromafat-phobicThiscanleadmentalhealthproblemsandeatingdisorders.Ratherthanfixatingonnumbersonascale,theandcountriessimilartrendsshouldfocusonanunderlyingtruth:weneedinvestandsaferplacesforchildrenplaywheretheycanmoveandrunaround,climbandjump,rideandskate.(69)_____________________2020theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionfound,thatkids’sportsparticipationincreasestheirparents’incomes:about70percentofwhosefamiliesearnmorethan$105,000ayearparticipatesports,butonly51percentofmiddle-classkidsand31percentofchildrenatorbelowthepovertylinedo.Thisdisparityhurtspeopleofcolorthethan60percentofwhitechildren,forinstance,participateathletics,butonly42percentofBlackchildrenand47percentofHispanicchildrendo.Expertstheseproblemsontheprivatizationofsports—aspublicinvestmentschool-basedathleticsdwindles,expensiveprivateleagueshavegrown,leavingmanykidsout.AccordingtheDepartmentofHealthandServices’PhysicalActivityGuidelinesforAmericans,childrenbetweenagessixand17shouldatleastanhourofmoderateintensephysicalactivityeveryonly2128percentofmeetthisgovernment-sponsoredfound.ThenonprofitActiveHealthyKidsGlobalAllianceevaluatesphysicalactivityAmericanchildren,and2022thegroupgavetheagradeofD–.WhysohardkidsInadditionfeweropportunitiesatschool,researchersciteincreasedscreentime,changingnormsaroundlettingplayoutdoorsunsupervised,andalackofsafeplacesforthemplayoutsidethehome.Newforexample,had2,067publicplaygroundsasof2019—a“meager”amountforpopulation,accordingareportfromthecitycomptroller—andinspectorsfoundhazardousequipmentatonequarterofInLosAngeles2015,only33percentofyouthslivedwithinwalkingdistanceofapark,accordingtheL.A.NeighborhoodLandLower-incomeneighborhoodstendhavethefewestpublicplayspaces,despiteoftenhavingapopulation(70)_______________________.Kidseverywhereneedmoreplacesplay:trails,parksandclimbingwalls,gardensandballfields,pathsandbasketballcourts.publicfundingbuildandkeepuptheseareascrucial,butotheroptionssuchasshared-useagreementscanunusedspacesavailablethepublic.第9頁共15頁IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassagenomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Therearemanyreasonswhycatsarebad-tempered;theirtemperamentcanbeinfluencedbytheirupbringingortheyaresimplybornthateventhesweetest,mostaffectionatecatscansuddenlybecomebad-temperedandbehaveoutofAccordingveterinarianDrKatrinatheproblemcangenerallybesolved,butyou’llneedlookforunderlyingissues.Changesabehaviourcanoftenbeexplainedbyahealthproblem.cancausecatsbehaveandeasyaproblemasbehavioural,whenfactmedical.Shouldobserveasignificantchangeyourthenavisitthethebestplacestart?outforchangeseating,drinkingorhabits.Alsohidingandavoidingbeingtouched.surereportallchangesyourTherearecathealthproblemsthatcanbereadilytreatedeasesymptomsandpainforyourcat.Itp