2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit5LaunchingYourCareerLearningAboutLanguage素養(yǎng)作業(yè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

PAGEUnit5LaunchingYourCareerLearningAboutLanguageⅠ.選詞填空what,where,whether,who,when,how,why,asif,whatever,that1.Itwasamatterofwhowouldtaketheposition.

2.China’ssuccessinmanned-spacecrafttravelshowsthatourcountryhasbecomeoneofthegreatestpowersinspaceresearch.

3.Whenyou’reolderIthinkyou’rebetterequippedmentallytocopewithwhateverhappens.4.Let’spickupwhereweleftoffyesterday.5.Wecanonlyguesswhathappened.6.Whetherhewillcontinuetobesuccessfulinfutureisopentodoubt.7.HewillalwaysrememberthedaywhenhisfatherreturnedfromAmerica.8.Thereasonwhytheinjectionneedsrepeatingeveryyearisthattheviruschanges.

9.Hetalkedofotherculturesasiftheyweremorefamiliartohimthanhisown.

10.Howdoyoumanagetokeeptheplacesoneat?

Ⅱ.完成句子1.Hewasabletorideabikewhenhewasveryyoung.

他很小的時候就會騎自行車了。2.Hedidn’tseemeuntilIcalledhisname.

直到我叫他的名字,他才望見我。3.Since/Nowthatyouneedthebook,youmaytakeit.

既然你須要這本書,你就拿走吧。4.ItissohotthatIwanttogoswimming.

天氣太熱了,以至于我想去游泳。5.I’llgotherewithyouunlessitrains.

除非下雨,不然我會跟你一起去那里。6.Ifyouareintrouble,askmeforhelp/justturntome.

要是你有困難,只管找我?guī)兔Α?.WhileIwaswatchingTV,mybrotherwasplayingbasketballoutside.

我看電視的時候,我弟弟正在外面打籃球。8.I’llcomehererightawayassoonas/themomentIgetthenews.

我一得到消息就會立刻來這里。9.Hedidn’theartheknockatthedoorbecausehewaslisteningtotheradio.

他沒有聽見敲門,因?yàn)樗诼犑找魴C(jī)。10.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningoftheword,you’dbetterlookitupinthedictionary.

假如你不知道這個詞的意思,最好查查詞典。Ⅰ.閱讀理解Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Anastronaut?Whatdoyouneedtodotoachieveyourdreamjob?Perhapsyouthinkthatstudyingwellandthengoingontoworkhardwillgetyouthesuccessfulcareeryouwant.Weareconstantlytaughtthatourhardworkwilleventuallypayoff.

Butagovernmentsurveyhasshownthathardworkisnottheonlythingthatwillhelpyoutomoveuptheladder.Twothirdsofpeoplebelievethatwhoyouknowmattersmorethanwhatyouknowwhenitcomestosocialactivity.Soaretheconnectionsthatyouhavemoreimportantthanyoureducation?Seventy-sixpercentofthepeopleinthesurveybelievedthatfamilybackgroundisimportantininfluencingyourchancesofsuccess.Theybelievethatifyouareprivilegedfrombirth,youaremorelikelytohaveasuccessfulcareer,especiallyifyourfamilyiswealthy.Evenifyoudon’thaveaprivilegedbackground,thepeopleyouknowcanstillmakeadifferencetoyourcareer.Networkingisaskillwhichisencouragedbymanycareeradvisers.Somecompaniesrunnetworkingworkshopstotryandencouragestafftomeetotherpeople,tocommunicateandbuildrelationships.It’savaluableskill.Butthesurveyalsoshowedsomethingquiteinteresting.Althoughmostpeoplebelievedthatnetworksaremoreimportantthaneducation,manypeopleputtheirowncareersuccessdowntotalent,ratherthanbackground.41%ofthepeoplesaidthattheirparents’incomehadinfluencedtheirlife,butatthesametime,another41%believedthattheyhadachievedtheirownsuccess.Sowhichismoreimportant,whatyouknoworwhoyouknow?Itseemsthatbyworkinghardandmakinglotsofconnections,theanswermaybethatbothareveryimportant.【文章大意】本文是一篇爭論文。影響人們勝利的根本因素是什么?依據(jù)政府的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示,對于這個問題人們持不同的觀點(diǎn),文章的結(jié)論是,要想獲得勝利,自身努力和良好的社會關(guān)系都很重要。1.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Nothingisimpossible.C.Hopeforthebest.D.Nopains,nogains.【解析】選D。句意揣測題。此處與上一句“...studyingwellandthengoingontoworkhardwillgetyouthesuccessfulcareeryouwant.”意思應(yīng)一樣,即:好好學(xué)習(xí)然后努力工作會使你得到勝利的事業(yè)。四個選項(xiàng)中,A項(xiàng)意為“熟能生巧”,B項(xiàng)意為“沒有什么不行能”,C項(xiàng)意為“從最好的方面著想”,D項(xiàng)意為“沒有付出就沒有收獲”,故選D。2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.76%ofthepeoplethinksocialrelationshipmattersmost.B.41%ofthepeoplebelieveparents’incomeismostimportant.C.76%ofthepeoplethinkfamilybackgroundranksfirst.D.41%ofthepeoplebelievetheygainedtheirownsuccess.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第七段內(nèi)容“Sowhichismoreimportant,whatyouknoworwhoyouknow?Itseemsthatbyworkinghardandmakinglotsofconnections,theanswermaybethatbothareveryimportant.”可知,不是大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為社會關(guān)系是最重要的。A選項(xiàng)不符合文章意思,故選A。3.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthewriterwritesthearticleto.

A.stresstheimportanceofeducationB.challengethetraditionalbeliefC.makelotsofsocialconnectionsD.encouragepeopletoworkhard【解析】選B。推理推斷題。文章其次段提出了傳統(tǒng)觀念認(rèn)為的“努力工作就能獲得勝利”,緊接著第三段通過一項(xiàng)調(diào)查結(jié)果指出更多人認(rèn)為“社會關(guān)系和家庭背景才是勝利的關(guān)鍵”,并由此綻開探討。由此推想,作者寫作的意圖是挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)觀念。故選B。4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheWaytoSuccessB.KeepyourDreaminMindC.AWealthyandSmoothCareerD.ASurveyonPeople’sDreams【解析】選A。主旨大意題。文章開頭提出了傳統(tǒng)觀念認(rèn)為的“努力工作就能獲得勝利”,緊接著通過一項(xiàng)調(diào)查結(jié)果指出更多人認(rèn)為“社會關(guān)系和家庭背景才是勝利的關(guān)鍵”,并由此綻開探討。無論是哪種觀點(diǎn),都是在談?wù)撊〉脛倮姆椒?故選A。閱讀理解WhenJenHarriswaslaidofffromherjobatMPCComputersinIdaholastOctober,shetweetedthemessage“justbeenlaidofffromMPC”,“BythetimeIlefttheparkinglot,IhadajobofferfromafriendthathadaWebdevelopmentcompanyintown,”shetoldCNNMoney.It’sdifficulttoknowhowmanypeopleareactuallyfindingworkthisway.Butit’sobviousfrominterviewswithjob-seekers,employers,coachesandmanagersthattheTwitterphenomenonisfundamentallychangingthewaypeoplesearchforjobs.“Alotofcompaniesaren’tadvertisingjobsintraditionalways,”saysJasonRivera,agraphicartistwhoteamedupwithotherSanFranciscoTwiners“toleadthepink-slipparty(失業(yè)聚會)movement”forthenetworkingmesses.RiverasaysTwitterallowscompaniestoeasily“follow”potentialcandidatesonline,whilegivingjobhuntersabackdoorpeekatcompanieswheretheymaybeinterestedinapplyingforajob.“It’sagreatwaytogetup-to-the-minuteinformationaboutacompanyanditslatestproducts,”Riverasays,“aswellasgiveyouashotatactuallytalkingtoahiringmanageronTwitter,asopposedtohavingyoure-mailedresumeendupasthe500thinhisin-box.Atthesametime,Twittergivesmanagersfaster,moreefficientwaystogetthroughthemess,andthatsavethemmoney.”PaulMabrayknowsthatfirsthand.AsachiefstrategyofficerforNapabasedVinTank,awineindustrythinktank(智囊團(tuán)),heusedTwittertospotandthenpractically“follow”the23-year-oldjobcandidateandgiftedTwitter,AshleyBellview.“Wegottolearnaboutherpersonality,herworkethicandherthoughtprocessbytheinformationshe’dlinkedtoinhertweetsandbyhowshecommunicatedwithotherpeopleonTwitter,”Mabraysays.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了Twitter正在成為求職者找工作的重要工具。1.JenHarrisismentionedinthefirstparagraphtoshowthat.

A.TwitterisbecominganimportanttoolforjobseekersB.morepeoplelosetheirjobsrecentlyC.it’seasierforITworkerstofindjobsD.therearelessjobsthanwehaveexpected【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,去年10月被解雇時,詹哈里斯在推特上發(fā)了一條失業(yè)信息,于是她就很快就收到了一份工作邀請(獲得了一份新的工作),再結(jié)合其次段可知,推特正在從根本上變更人們找工作的方式,由此可知,第一段提到詹哈里斯就是為了證明推特正在成為求職者找工作的重要工具,故A項(xiàng)正確。2.Twittercangivejobhuntersachanceto.

A.visitthecompaniesB.learnmoreaboutthecompaniesC.receivetrainingaboutthecomputeroperationD.haveaface-to-facetalkwiththemanagers【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“whilegivingjobhuntersabackdoorpeekatcompanieswheretheymaybeinterestedinapplyingforajob.”可知,推特為求職者供應(yīng)了一個后門,讓他們得以窺探自己可能有愛好申請工作的公司,由此可知,推特為求職者供應(yīng)了一個更多地了解自己感愛好的公司的機(jī)會,故選B。3.WecanknowfromthelastparagraphthatAshleyBellview.

A.hasalargecircleofonlinefriendsB.provestobeagiftedactressC.isnotexperiencedinwinemakingD.isconsideredagiftedcandidate【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中作為葡萄酒行業(yè)智囊團(tuán)NapabasedVinTank的首席戰(zhàn)略官,保羅·馬布里利用推特發(fā)覺并“跟蹤”23歲的求職者——特別有天賦的阿什利,由此可知,阿什利被認(rèn)為是個有天賦的候選人,故選D。4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePopularityofTwitterB.TwitterHelpsFindJobsC.TheWaysPeopleSearchforJobsAreChangingD.HowtoGetJobsonTwitter【解析】選B。主旨大意題。通讀全文,特殊是依據(jù)其次段中的“theTwitterphenomenonisfundamentallychangingthewaypeoplesearchforjobs.”可知,推特正在從根本上變更人們找工作的方式,由此可知,本文主要介紹的是推特正在成為求職者找工作的重要工具(推特幫助人們找工作),所以這篇文章最好的題目是“推特幫助找工作”,故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024?成都高二檢測)Thefuturebelongstothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.—EleanorRoosevelt.Myhomeisaplaceofgreatbeautyandagriculturalrichness,aswellasofwarandnaturaldisasters.WhenIwasonlyfourteenyearsold,Iwasfilledwith1inspiteoftheterriblesurroundings.Thefamilieslivinghere,whotriedtomaketheirlivingfromtheland,2Ifeltsorryespeciallyforthechildren,butI3tobehopeless,IdecidedthatwhereIwas,Icoulddo4tohelpthem.Ibeganknockingoneverydoorandsayingtoeachpersonwho5myknock,“Iknowthatyouare6andgivethebirdsthatcometoyouryardalittle7.Pleaseconsidermeyourbird.GivemeonlyahandfulofriceeachweekwhenIcometoyour8.Iwilltakeittothetemplewhereitcanbegiventothe9children.”

Nooneseemedtomindgivingmeahandfulofrice,even10theyhadlittlethemselves.OnSunday,Iwouldgotothe11andgivemyhandfulsofricetothemonkstogiveawaytothechildren.

Oneday,Icametoahousethathad12kindstogive.ItoldmystoryandaskedifIcouldbetheirbird.Thewomancalledherdaughters,and13gavemefiftycents,aswellasthehandfulofrice!Ibegantoaskforchangeandricefromtheother“birdfeeders”,andtheygavethemtome.Everyonewashappytohelpthosewhoweresuffering,even14onlythissmallway.Thetemplewassoonabletohelpeveryonewhocametothemforfoodandclothing.“Considermeyourbird.”Mychildishideahadnotstoppedthewar,butanyway,itwas15somepeace.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了作者在災(zāi)難時期去挨家挨戶收集一丁點(diǎn)重量的食物,最終積攢起來,足夠幫助孩子們度過饑餓。1.A.sorrowB.hopeC.comfort D.happiness【解析】選B。依據(jù)內(nèi)容以及第一段中的“Thefuturebelongstothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.”可知,盡管處于惡劣的環(huán)境中,我依舊充溢希望。sorrow哀痛;hope希望;comfort舒適,勸慰;happiness歡樂。故選B。2.A.suffered B.survivedC.covered D.made【解析】選A。依據(jù)“greatlosses”可知,此處是遭遇損失。suffer遭遇;survive幸存;cover覆蓋;make制作。故選A。3.A.wanted B.failedC.refused D.stopped【解析】選C。依據(jù)“IdecidedthatwhereIwas”可知,此處指拒絕悲觀。want想;fail失敗;refuse拒絕;stop停止。故選C。4.A.something B.everythingC.anything D.nothing【解析】選A。依據(jù)“tohelpthem”可知,此處指“做些事”。something某事;everything一切;anything任何事情;nothing沒有什么。故選A。5.A.said B.repliedC.spoke D.answered【解析】選D。依據(jù)“sayingtoeachperson”可知,是有應(yīng)門的人。say說;reply回答,響應(yīng);要與介詞to搭配。speak講;answer回答,響應(yīng)。故選D。6.A.glad B.kindC.rich D.poor【解析】選B。依據(jù)“andgivethebirdsthatcometoyouryardalittle...”可知,此處是說對方和善。glad興奮;kind和善;rich富有;poor貧困。故選B。7.A.water B.moneyC.nest D.rice【解析】選D。water水;money錢;nest巢,窩;rice米。依據(jù)“thebirds”可知,此處是給“米”,而且下文也有ahandfulofrice。故選D。8.A.temple B.roomC.door D.garden【解析】選C。依據(jù)上文“Ibeganknockingoneverydoor”可知,此處是“門前”。temple寺廟;room房間;door門;garden花園。故選C。9.A.brave B.hungryC.promising D.nervous【解析】選B。依據(jù)“Iwilltakeittothetemple”可知,在廟里有饑餓的孩子。brave英勇的;hungry饑餓的;promising大有前途的,有希望的;nervous驚慌的。故選B。10.A.where B.thatC.so D.when【解析】選D。依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,沒有人介意給我一把米,甚至當(dāng)他們自己幾乎沒有多少時。此處when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選D。11.A.village B.hometownC.temple D.house【解析】選C。依據(jù)上文“Iwilltakeittothetemple”可知,temple在上句出現(xiàn)。village村莊;hometown家鄉(xiāng);temple寺廟;house房子。故選C。12.A.much B.littleC.many D.few【解析】選C。依據(jù)下文“gavemefiftycents,aswellasthehandfulofrice”(這家人每人給了我一把米,而且還給了錢。)可知這家人有許多東西。kinds,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故用many符合句意,故選C。13.A.every B.eachC.neither D.none【解析】選B。依據(jù)“Thewomancalledherdaughters”可知,是每個人都給了我錢和米。故選B。14.A.by B.withC.on D.in【解析】選D。依據(jù)內(nèi)容可知,每個人都很興奮幫助那些受苦的人,甚至只是用這種小的方式。inthisway為固定搭配。故選D。15.A.creating B.mendingC.shopping D.managing【解析】選A。依據(jù)“Mychildishideahadnotstoppedthewar”可知,此處是創(chuàng)建和平。create創(chuàng)建;mend修補(bǔ);shop購物;manage經(jīng)營,管理。故選A。Ⅲ.語法填空Manyofuswakeupfeeling1.(tire)inthemorning.