【聽(tīng)力】四級(jí)新聞?lì)惵?tīng)力最常出現(xiàn)的100詞匯

四級(jí)新聞?lì)惵?tīng)力中最常出現(xiàn)的100個(gè)詞匯，涉及火災(zāi)、雪災(zāi)、爆炸、海灘、難民、環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟(jì)等八個(gè)大類(lèi)火災(zāi)類(lèi)1.flame[fle?m]n.火焰2.ash[??]n.灰燼3.burn[b?:n]v.燃燒4.consume[k?n?sju:m]v.燒毀，毀滅5.authority[?:?θ?r?ti]n.當(dāng)局；官方6.emergencyworker應(yīng)急人員7.site[sa?t]n.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；發(fā)生地；場(chǎng)所8.explosion[?k?spl???n]n.爆炸9.rubble[?r?bl]n.碎石；碎磚10.blast[blɑ:st]n.爆炸；（爆炸引起的）氣浪11.oxygencanister[??ks?d??n][?k?n?st?(r)]氧氣罐12.footage[?f?t?d?]n.視頻片段13.debris[?debri:]n.碎片，殘骸

爆炸類(lèi)14.suicidebombing自殺式炸彈襲擊15.detonate[?det?ne?t]v.(使某物)爆炸；引爆16.explosivevest炸彈背心17.troop[tru:p]n.軍隊(duì)；18.bomber[?b?m?(r)]n.投擲或安放炸彈的人19.policepatrol[p??tr?ul]巡警隊(duì)20.civilian[s??v?l??n]平民，百姓21.shatter[???t?(r)]v.粉碎（某事物）22.explode[?k?spl?ud]v.(使某物)爆炸23.terroristgroup恐怖分子組織24.claimresponsibilityfor聲稱(chēng)對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)25.bombing[?b?m??]n.轟炸，投彈

海難類(lèi)26.cargoship[?kɑ:g?u]n.貨船27.sink[s??k]v.下沉；沉沒(méi)28.coast[k?ust]n.海岸29.rescueeffort救援工作30.signal[?s?gn?l]n.信號(hào)；暗號(hào)31.vessel[?vesl]v.船（尤指大船）32.rescuevessel救援船只33.fishingarea捕魚(yú)區(qū)34.port[p?:t]n.港；港口35.ferry[?fer?]渡輪36.refugee[?refju?d?i:]n.難民，流亡者（尤指因遭政治上或宗教上的迫害）37.rescueofficial救援人員38.searchandrescueteam搜救隊(duì)

移民難民類(lèi)39.emigrant[?em?gr?nt]n.（從本國(guó)移往他國(guó)的）居民emigratev.移居國(guó)外immigratev.移入immigrantn.（外來(lái)）移民40.coastguard海岸巡邏員41.migrantv.（為工作）移居者；移民migratev.移居；遷徙42.case法案；訴訟案43.senator[?sen?t?(r)]n.參議員44.citizenship[?s?t?z?n??p]n.公民身份45.undocumented[??n'd?kj?ment?d]adj.無(wú)書(shū)面文件的，例如在外居住或工作的許可46.finen&v.罰金；罰款47.queue[kju:]n.行列48.permanentresidency[?p?:m?n?nt][?rez?d?nsi]永久居住權(quán)49.eventualcitizenship[??vent?u?l]最終國(guó)籍50.permanentresident永久居民；常住人口

雪災(zāi)類(lèi)51.blizzard[?bl?z?d]n.暴風(fēng)雪（severesnowstorm）52.icy[?a?s?]adj.結(jié)滿(mǎn)冰的；寒冷的53.paralyze[?p?r?la?z]v.使癱瘓或麻痹54.route[ru:t]n.路線(xiàn)55.suspend[s??spend]v.使（某事物）暫停56.navigate[?n?v?ge?t]v.駕駛；導(dǎo)航57.charter[t?ɑ:t?(r)]v.（為某目的）包租（飛機(jī)等）58.collide[k??la?d]v.相撞59.skid[sk?d]v.滑向一側(cè)，打滑（如車(chē)在結(jié)冰路上或急轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)）60.towtruck[t?u]拖車(chē)61.snowfall[?sn??f?:l]n.下雪，降雪62.stranded['str?nd?d]adj.陷于困境的（如無(wú)錢(qián)、無(wú)友或無(wú)交通工具）63.hitv.對(duì)（某人、某事物或某地）產(chǎn)生不良的或意外的影響

環(huán)境類(lèi)64.intensive[?n?tens?v]adj.集約型；密集的65.livestock[?la?vst?k]n.家畜，牲畜（如牛羊）66.ecological[?i:k??l?d??kl]adj.生態(tài)的；生態(tài)學(xué)的67.already-stressedadj.已經(jīng)不堪重負(fù)的68.fragileadj.易受傷害的；脆弱的69.resourcebase資源基礎(chǔ)70.greenhousegas溫室氣體71.wreck[rek]v.毀壞或毀滅（某物）72.pollutionsource污染源73.deterioration[d??t??r???re??n]n.惡化74.residential[?rez??den?l]adj.住宅的75.industrialwaste工業(yè)廢料76.clean-upn.凈化；清除

國(guó)際會(huì)議類(lèi)77.forum[?f?:r?m]n.論壇，（討論公共問(wèn)題的場(chǎng)所）78.scholar[?sk?l?(r)]n.學(xué)者79.delegate[?del?g?t]v.代表（如出席會(huì)議者）；選派某人作代表出席會(huì)議80.Global500全球五百?gòu)?qiáng)企業(yè)81.securityplan安保計(jì)劃82.securityoperation安保執(zhí)行83.privatesecurity私人保鏢84.protest[?pr?utest]n.抗議活動(dòng)；抗議書(shū)85.securitypatrol治安巡邏隊(duì)86.securityfencing保安圍欄87.venue[?venju:]n.（尤指）體育比賽場(chǎng)所；會(huì)場(chǎng)88.surveillance[s?:?ve?l?ns]n.（對(duì)涉嫌者的）監(jiān)視89.intrusion[?n?tru:?n]n.侵?jǐn)_；闖入

經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)類(lèi)90.twosides雙方91.bilateraltrade[?ba??l?t?r?l]雙邊貿(mào)易92.tradevolume[?v?lju:m]貿(mào)易量93.year-on-yearadj.與上年同期數(shù)字相比的94.second-lowest倒數(shù)第二低95.revenue[?rev?nju]n.收入96.internationalintelligence