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讀后續(xù)寫Writingskillsofconveyingfeelings:TheTaxiRideI'llNeverForgetPrincipleofconsistency(原文一致原則)
Thecontentshouldbecohesive,coherent,andconsistent.ThreePrinciplesofWritingPrincipleofbeingpostive(正能量原則)Thestoryshouldbepositiveandpromotecoresocialistvalues.Principleoftortuous(曲折性原則)Thestoryshouldhavetwistsandturns,wherethecharactersencounterdifficultiesorproblems,butwillsolvethemeventually.logicplotstructurepositiveenergyHowtowritelogically?續(xù)寫,就是接著說,展開說。Wellbegunishalfdone.Steps:評(píng)分細(xì)則
考生了解評(píng)分細(xì)則,有助于平時(shí)用此評(píng)標(biāo)來衡量和要求自己,清楚自己的弱點(diǎn),明確努力的方向。評(píng)分原則1.本題總分為25分,按5個(gè)檔次給分。2.評(píng)分時(shí),先根據(jù)所續(xù)寫短文的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來衡量、確定或調(diào)整檔次,最后給分。3.詞數(shù)少于130的,從總分中減去2分。4.評(píng)分時(shí),主要從以下四個(gè)方面考慮:(1)與所給短文及段落開頭語(yǔ)的銜接程度;(2)內(nèi)容的豐富性;(3)應(yīng)用語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的豐富性和準(zhǔn)確性;(4)上下文的連貫性。5.拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)重要方面,評(píng)分時(shí),應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮。6.如書寫較差以致影響交際,可將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。七個(gè)“不”一不增加人物二不增加旁支情節(jié)三不用過多對(duì)話四不用負(fù)能量結(jié)局五不在文末設(shè)置懸念六不偏離原文主題七不違背邏輯常理三個(gè)原則原文一致原則正能量原則曲折性原則通讀全文,理清脈絡(luò)細(xì)讀首句,構(gòu)思框架增加細(xì)節(jié),展開續(xù)寫修改潤(rùn)色,整潔謄寫四個(gè)步驟七三四法則解題方法ahospiceThisisaspecialhospitalforpeoplewhoaredying,wheretheirpracticalandemotionalneedsaredealtwithaswellastheirmedicalneeds.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereveryoldandyouhadtogotoahospicein3hours?characterstimeplaceeventmoralsad,lonely...sympathetic,satisfied...Howdidtheauthorsuccessfullyconveythesefeelingstoyou?ReadforUnderstandinganoldladyIReadthestoryandfillintheblanks(5mins)Agoodnovelarousesemotionalechoesinreaders'hearts.Onherwaytoahospice,theoldladyaskedthedrivertodrivethroughthecitytorecallhermemoryofherformerlife.atmidnight
onthewaytoahospiceSometimessmallthingscanbeimportantmomentsinourlife,andweneedtocherishwhatwehavenow.touchingPickoutthepartsthatimpressyoumost.ReadforDetailssad,lonely...“Forhours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked.Wedrovethroughtheneighbourhoodwheresheandherhusbandhadlived.Sometimessheaskedmetojustslowdownwhileshesatstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.”showedsatstaringintothedarkness,sayingReadandfindmoredetailsthatdescribethelady(2mins)onceworkeddrovethroughhad
livedhadaskedmetojustslowdown
nothing
ForhoursReadforDetailssad,lonely...Readandfindmoredetailsthatdescribethelady(2mins)detailsactions“Shehugged
metightly.”“Isawhereyesshiningwithtears.”facialexpressions“Shesaid,'I'minnohurry.Iamonmywaytoahospice.'”“'Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft,'shecontinued.'ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong.'”wordsnothing
Asmallwomaninher80sstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Thebuildingwascompletelydarkexceptforonelightinawindow.ReadforDetailsAtmidnightAsthesunwascomingupsettingsShesuddenlysaid,“I'mtired.Let'sgonow”.Wedroveinsilencetothehospice.ButInowrealisethatgreatmomentscatchusbysurprise,becausetheyoftenseemquitesmall.
ReadforDetailssad,lonely...Didtheoldladyfeelbetterintheend?grateful,thankful...“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy,”shesaid.wordsactions“Shehugged
metightly.”toshow,nottotellReadforDetailsReadandfinddetailsthatdescribesthedriver'sfeelings(3mins)sympathetic“Itookhersuitcaseandgavehermyarm.Wewalkedslowlytothestreet.”“Ileaneddownandgaveherahug.”“Isqueezedherhand...”holdtightlyactionswords“'It'snothing',Itoldher.'IjusttrytotreatmypassengershowIwantmymothertreated.'”toshow,nottotell“Weusuallythinkthatourlivesaredefinedbygreatmoments.ButInowrealisethatgreatmomentscatchusbysurprise,becausetheyoftenseemquitesmall.”“'Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy,'shesaid.”-others'actionsthoughts“Shekeptthankingme.”-others'wordssatisfiedThelittlematchgirlReadforWritingHowcanwedescribeherfeelings?actionsfacialexpressionswordssettingsHowdidshefeel?sad,lonely,pitiful...thoughtsDiscussingroupsoffourtolistsomesentencestodescribeherfeelings(4mins)ReadforWritingEnjoysomedescriptionfromtheoriginalnovelHerhandswerefrozenstiff.Shesatdowninthecornerofahouseandhuddledherlegs.Shefoldedherlittlehandoverthefireasquicklyasshecould...Hersadfaceturnedredandpurplebecauseofthecoldweather;Herwhitefrozenlipsweretrembling,toohardtoopenforaword...Sheyelled,“Matches.Buysomematches.”actionsfacialexpressionswordssettingsThecornerwascompletelydarkexceptforatinyyellowflameofamatch.Theworldbecamesilver...thoughtsHowwarmandbrightthefireis,likealittlecandle.Thisisastrangefire!ReadforThinkingtoshow,nottotellMethodsElementsactionsfacialexpressionswordssettingsappearance...CharacterTimePlaceEventMoralthoughtsPractice閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,mysocialstudiesteacheraskedmetoenterawritingcontest.Isaidnowithouithinking.Ididnotlovewriting,MyfamilycamefromBrazil.soEnglishwasonlymysecondlanguage.WritingwassodificultandpainfulformethatmyteacherhadallowedmetopresentmypaperonthesinkingoftheTitanicbyactingoutaplay,whereIplayedalltheparts.Noonelaughedharderthanhedid.So,whydidhesuddenlyforcemetodosomethingatwhichIwassuretofail?Hisreply:“BecauseIloveyourstories.Ifyou‘rewillingtoapplyyourself,Ithinkyouhaveagoodshotatthis.”Encouragedbyhiswords,Iagreedtogiveitatry.IchosePaulRevere’shorseasmysubject.PaulReverewasasilversmith(銀匠)inBostonwhorodeahorseatnightonApril18.1775toLexingtontowarnpeoplethatBritishsoldierswerecoming.Mystorywouldcomestraightfromthehorse'smouth.Notabrilliantidea.butfunny;andunlikelytobeanyoneelse'schoice.Whatdidthehorsethink,ashespedthroughthenight?Didhegettired?Havedoubts?Didhewanttoquit?Isympathizedimmediately.Igottired.Ihaddoubts.Iwantedtoquit.But,likeRevere'shorse,Ikeptgoing.lworkedhard.Icheckedmyspelling.Iaskedmyoldersistertocorrectmygrammar.IcheckedoutahalfdozenbooksonPaulReverefromthelibrary.Ievenreadafewofthem.WhenIhandedin
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