統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)提能練選修6Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld含解析牛津譯林版

PAGE課時(shí)提能練(三十四)選修6Unit4HelpingpeoplearoundtheworldA：學(xué)問層面Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空ATheUNisaninternationalorganizationconsistingofcountriesthatwanttopromoteworldpeace.It1.was_set(set)upjustaftertheSecondWorldWarby51countries2.whiletoday192countriesaltogether.TheUNhasfourmainfunctions：tokeepinternationalpeace;todevelopfriendly3.relationships(relationship)amongnations；toworktogetherin4.solving(solve)internationalpoliticalconflictsandinpromotingrespectforhumanrights；andtobeacentrefororganizingtheactions5.orworkofdifferentnations.Apartfromtheurgentproblems6.caused(cause)bywarsanddisasters，theUNhelpscountries7.withotherproblemssuchaslackofeducation，8.starvation(starve)，disasters，AIDSandotherdiseases.At9.aUNmeetingin2000，allofitsmembersagreedtotryandmeeteightdevelopmentgoalsbytheyear2015，oneofwhich10.is(be)toensurethatcleanwaterisavailabletoeveryoneandanotheristhatallchildrencompleteprimaryeducation.BNowadaysmanypeoplelackhealthyfoodonaccountofenvironmentalpollution.What'sworse，insomeplaces，itisimpossibleforpeople1.to_drink(drink)cleanwater.Luckily，thegovernmentistryingeverymeanstohelpthemandthepublicalsocontributemoneytothem.Ontheotherhand，thenon－officialenvironmentalorganization2.referred(refer)tojustadvocatestheuseofgreenpower，whichis3.beneficial(benefit)toourenvironment，atthesametime，ifonlywecouldusesomealternativemeansoftransportsuchasbusesandbikes，ourlivingenvironmentwouldbecomebetter.Inaword，whatwehavedonewillmakemuch4.difference(differ)toourenvironment.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境短文改錯(cuò)依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。IamanurseworkingforDoctorswithoutBorders，ainternationalorganizationthatprovidefreemedicalservicesaroundtheworld.YesterdaymycolleaguesonthemedicalteamandIarriveattheislandonlytofindeverythingonchaos.Thereismudandwatereverywhere，makeitdifficulttotravelfromplacetoplace.What'sworse，thehospitalisbaddamagedandinamess，thatcan'tbeusedatthemoment.Wearegoingtosetoffatemporaryclinicthere.Medicalsuppliesarenowontheirwayfromtheabroad.Itishopedthepeopleinjuredinthedisastercanbetreatedintime.[答案]IamanurseworkingforDoctorswithoutBorders，eq\f(a,an)internationalorganizationthateq\f(provide,provides)freemedicalservicesaroundtheworld.YesterdaymycolleaguesonthemedicalteamandIeq\f(arrive,arrived)attheislandonlytofindeverythingeq\f(on,in)chaos.Thereismudandwatereverywhere，eq\f(make,making)itdifficulttotravelfromplacetoplace.What'sworse，thehospitaliseq\f(bad,badly)damagedandinamess，eq\f(that,which)can'tbeusedatthemoment.Wearegoingtoseteq\f(off,up)atemporaryclinicthere.Medicalsuppliesarenowontheirwayfromeq\o(the,＼)abroad.Itishopedeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(that))thepeopleinjuredinthedisastercanbetreatedintime.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．外國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)者很難理解唐詩(shī)的真實(shí)含義和文化。(sth.＋be＋adj.＋todo)ThetruemeaningandthecultureofTangpoemsare_difficult_to_understandforaforeignlearner.2．我胃不舒適，我倒希望沒有吃那么多。(wouldrather)IhaveanupsetstomachandIwould_ratherIhadn't_eatensomuch.3．由于缺錢，可憐的女孩不能買這本書。(lack)Thepoorgirlcan'tbuythisbookfor_lack_of_money.4．提示我在出去之前給艾倫打個(gè)電話。(remind)Remind_me_to_phoneAlanbeforeIgoout.B：實(shí)力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·陜西省百校聯(lián)盟一模)AsicemeltsinWestAntarctica，thegroundbeneathisquicklyrising—aprocessthatcouldpreventthecatastrophic(災(zāi)難性的)collapseoficesheets，accordingtoresearchers.AstudypublishedinthejournalScienceprovidesaglimmer(一絲)ofhopeforaregionaffectedbyclimatechange.Inrecentyears，severalstudieshavewarnedthattheicesheet，whichcontributestoaquarterofmeltediceworldwideannually，isveryeasytobreakup.Scientistsfearevenslightlymeltingcouldcauseglobalsealevelstoriseby3metres.ResearchersattheTechnicalUniversityofDenmarksetouttoanswerhowthebedrockunderneaththeicesheetofWestAntarcticabehavesastheicemelts.Tostudytheland，theteamanalyzeddatacollectedbyhigh-precisionGPSequipmentpositionedonremoterockformationsinWestAntarctica，whichmeasuredmovementsofthelanddowntothemillimetreovera10-yearperiod.“Afteraheroicefforttoinstallandmaintainthenetworkofsensorsinoneoftheleastaccessibleplacesontheplanet，theteamhasbeenrewardedwithincrediblyvaluabledata，whichtellanincrediblestoryabouttheEarth，”wroteValentinaBarletta.TheteamfoundthattheEarthwaspushingthebedrocktorisefasterthanexpected.In2014，thesurfaceroseby41millimetres:fourtofivetimesquickerthanpredicted.In100years，thelandcouldbeupto10metreshigherthanitiscurrently.Itishopedthatastheicemelts，theEarth'scrust(地殼)willbouncebackmuchfasterthanpreviouslyexpected.Inturn，thiscouldstabilizewhattheresearchersdescribedasthe“catastrophiccollapse”oftheicesheet.BarlettatoldNewsweektheicesheetwillneverbestableifglobalwarmingbecomestooextreme.“Reducingthegreenhousegaswillgivetheicesheetabetterchanceofsurvivalbecausethatwouldallowsomeknownandunknownfeedbacktocreatebetterconditionsfortheice，”shesaid.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】探討發(fā)覺，隨著冰溶化，西南極洲地下部分快速上升，這一過程可以防止災(zāi)難性的冰蓋坍塌。1．WhathappenstoWestAntarcticaasicemelts?A．Thegroundbeneathisgettingtaller.B．Itsicesheetsbreakupcompletely.C．Globalsealevelsriseby3metres.D．Climatechangecomestoanend.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句中的“AsicemeltsinWestAntarctica，thegroundbeneathisquicklyrising”可知，隨著冰溶化，西南極洲地下部分快速上升。故選A。]2．Whydoresearchersusehigh-precisionGPSequipment?A．Tofindoutwhethertheicesheetisveryeasytobreakup.B．Tofindouttheconnectionbetweenthebedrockandicemelting.C．Tofindoutwhatreallyaffectsthespeedoficemelting.D．TofindoutwhenWestAntarcticawilldisappeartotally.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“setouttoanswerhowthebedrockunderneaththeicesheetofWestAntarcticabehavesastheicemelts.Tostudytheland,theteamanalyzeddatacollectedbyhigh-precisionGPSequipment”可知，探討人員運(yùn)用這一設(shè)備的目的在于探討冰蓋下的基巖與冰溶化之間的聯(lián)系。故選B。]3．Howdidtheresearchteamfeelaboutthestudyresult?A．Disappointed. B．Sorry.C．Surprised. D．Angry.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容，尤其是其中的“thanexpected”“thanpredicted”可知，探討者對(duì)探討結(jié)果感到意外。故選C。]4．Whatshouldwedofortheicesheet'ssurvival?A．Stopthebedrockfromrising.B．Installmorehigh-precisionGPSequipment.C．Createmoreicefortheicesheet.D．Cutdownthegreenhousegas.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第七段其次句中的“Reducingthegreenhousegaswillgivetheicesheetabetterchanceofsurvival”可知，削減溫室氣體排放將使冰蓋有更好的幸存機(jī)會(huì)。由此可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·長(zhǎng)沙市一模)Findafewtrustedlists.Thepublishingindustryputsoutmorethan50,000booksayear.__1__Nobodydoes.However，weshouldgetourreadinglistsfrombooksellers.There'snothingasniceasgettingoneperson'sfavoritebooks.Findingafewtrustedlistscanbeassimpleastheemaillists.__2__SomeoftheliststhatIpersonallylikeare:BillGates'sreadinglistandDerekSivers'sreadinglist.__3__It'sonethingtoquitreadingabookandfeelbadaboutit.It'sanothertoquitreadingabookandfeelproudofit.Allyouhavetodoischangeyourmind.Justsay，“NowI'vefinallythrownthisbricktomakeroomforthatgemI'mabouttoreadnext.”Usually，IquitreadingthreeorfourbookstofindabookIcanreadtotheend.__4__YoumaybewonderingwhyIdon'treade-books，savingmyselfallthetimeandeffortrequiredtobringbooksinandoutofthehouse.Inanagewhenourbooks，films，andphotographsareallgoingdigital，thereissomethingpopularabouthavingagrowingcollectionofbooksinthehome.Perhapsthereisanicechangeinyourmindwhileyou'rereadingphysicalbooks.__5__A．Readphysicalbooks.B．Trytoreadasmuchasyoucan.C．Changeyourmindaboutquitting.D．Doyouhavetimetoread1,000newbooksaweek?E．You'dbetterfindoutthemostpopularreadinglistsfirst.F．Anditcanbeawelcomechangetoholdaphysicalbookinyourhands.G．Withabitofdiggingyoucaneasilyfindtheonethattotallysatisfiesyou.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】面對(duì)每年出版的浩如煙海的書籍，我們?nèi)绾握业阶约合胍x的書？如何看待停止閱讀某一本書？閱讀電子書和紙質(zhì)書，哪個(gè)更好？本文將給出這些問題的答案。1．D[依據(jù)空前一句可知，出版商每年要出版50000多本書；依據(jù)空后一句“Nobodydoes”可推知，空處提問的應(yīng)是關(guān)于讀書的問題，而這一問題的答案是沒有人做到，故D項(xiàng)與此處匹配。]2．G[依據(jù)空前一句表述的找到可信任的書單很簡(jiǎn)單和空后一句表述的作者個(gè)人喜愛的書單可推知，G項(xiàng)與此處匹配。]3．C[依據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，空處為本段的主題句；結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容尤其是最終兩句可知，該段主要講解并描述要對(duì)不再閱讀某本書這種狀況變更心態(tài)，故C項(xiàng)正確。]4．A[空處為本段的主題句；依據(jù)該段中的“Idon'treade-books”“Perhapsthereisanicechangeinyourmindwhileyou'rereadingphysicalbooks”可知，該段主要介紹“要閱讀紙質(zhì)書”的建議，故A項(xiàng)正確。]5．F[依據(jù)空前一句可知，閱讀紙質(zhì)書將會(huì)使你的思維方式發(fā)生一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的變更。據(jù)此可知，空處應(yīng)是承接上文，進(jìn)一步表述閱讀紙質(zhì)書的好處，故F項(xiàng)正確。且F項(xiàng)中的“awelcomechange”與空前一句中的“anicechange”相呼應(yīng)。]Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·沈陽(yáng)市教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))EatinganddrinkinginsubwaycarshaslongbeenacontroversialissueinChina.Whilemanyhaveexpressedannoyance1.______thesightofsomeoneeatingfoodinsubwaycars，quiteafewpeoplesupporttherighttochew2.________(noisy)onsnacksduringthetriptoworkorschool.Thedebaterecentlyarrivedat3.________(it)finaldestinationwhentheMinistryofTransportintroducedanewregulationlastweekthatbanspassengersnationwide，withtheexceptionof4.________(baby)andpeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions，fromeatingordrinkinginsubwaycars.Thepolicy5.________(schedule)totakeeffectonApril1alongwithsomenewrulesthatwillforbidpassengersfromplayingmusicorvideosonspeakers，or6.________(lie)downonseatsinsubwaycars.ZhangHan，7.________18-year-oldgirl，recalledthatafemalepassengerwasseenrecentlyonthesubwayinNanjing8._________(fine)foreatingtraditionalstreetfood.“Atfirst，Ifeltsorryforthegirl，”shesaid.“Mostpeopleweresimply9.________(aware)ofsuchafoodbanbefore.”Nowthatanationalbanisinthepipeline(在準(zhǔn)備中)，shesaidshesupportedtheidea.“Thesubwaycarisapublicspace.Nofoodshouldbeallowed，10._________ornotitgivesoffastrongsmell.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了一項(xiàng)針對(duì)地鐵車廂里乘客吃喝問題的規(guī)定——在全國(guó)各地將禁止除了嬰兒和患病人群之外的乘客在車廂里吃喝，并講解并描述了一個(gè)18歲的女孩對(duì)此規(guī)定的看法。1．a(chǎn)t[考查介詞。此處表示對(duì)看到地鐵車廂里有人吃東西表示厭煩，故用介詞at。atthesightof表示“看到”，是固定用法。]2．noisily[考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞noisily修飾動(dòng)詞chew。]3．its[考查代詞。此處指關(guān)于這個(gè)問題的爭(zhēng)辯最近有了最終結(jié)果。此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾名詞destination。]4．babies[考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。此處指在全國(guó)各地將禁止除了嬰兒和患病人群之外的乘客在車廂里吃喝，依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的嬰兒不止一個(gè)，故應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。]5．isscheduled[考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一樣。此處指這項(xiàng)規(guī)定預(yù)料在4月1號(hào)生效，為對(duì)客觀狀況的描述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又主語(yǔ)Thepolicy與schedule之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，故填isscheduled。]6．lying[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處和該句中的playing并列，作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式lying，指禁止乘客躺在座位上。]7．a(chǎn)n[考查冠詞。此處泛指一個(gè)18歲的女孩，且18-year-old以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。]8．tobefined[考查固定用法。此處表示一位女乘客被望見罰款了，考查固定用法beseentodosth.，又此處表示被罰款，故填tobefined。]9．unaware[考查形容詞。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示大多數(shù)人之前的確不知道這個(gè)食物禁令，故填unaware“不知道”。]10．whether[考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：不應(yīng)允許在地鐵車廂里面吃東西，無(wú)論它是否散發(fā)出劇烈的氣味。故填whether。]Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)DearBob，I'msorrytotellyouthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonthisSunday，becausesomethingunluckyhappenedtomeinthePEclassyesterday.IwasplayingbasketballwithmyfriendswhileIjumpedhighlytocatchtheball.Anotherstudentstruckmeonalegaccidentally，thatmademebreakmyleg.Thesituationmadeeveryonenervous.However，Iwassenttothenearesthospitalassoonaspossible.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIresteduntilnextFriday.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtroubles.ShallIgonextSaturdaymorning？Wecansetoutearlysothatwe'llhavemoretimereadandselectbooks.Yours，LiHua【答案】DearBob，I'msorrytotellyouthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyoueq\o(on,＼)thisSunday，becausesomethingunluckyhappenedtomeinthePEclassyesterday.Iwasplayingbasketballwithmyfriendseq\o(while,\s\do14(when))Ijumpedeq\o(highly,\s\do14(high))tocatchtheball.Anotherstudentstruckmeoneq\o(a,\s\do14(the))legaccidentally，eq\o(that,\s\do14(which))mademebreakmyleg.Thesituationmadeeveryonenervous.eq\o(However,\s\do14(Therefore))，Iwassenttothenearesthospitalassoonaspossible.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIeq\o(rested,\s\do14(rest))untilnextFriday.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomucheq\o(troubles,\s\do14(trouble)).Shalleq\o(I,\s\do14(we))gonextSaturdaymorning？Wecansetoutearlysothatwe'llhavemoretimeeq\o(\s\u