2024-2025學年新教材高中英語UNIT4SHARING泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成學案新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

PAGEUNIT4SHARING閱讀P44～45教材課文，選擇最佳答案1．WhathasZhanBingbing'smotherbeendoinginTanzania?A．Buildingroads.B．Workingasanoilworker.C．TeachingChinese.D．Workingasavolunteerconsultant.2．WhatisZhanBingbing'sattitudetowardshismother'sleaving?A．Upset. B．Happy.C．Excited. D．Disappointed.3．WhydosomepeoplewithaheartconditioninTanzanialosetheirlives?A．Becausetheirhealthproblemscan'tbetreated.B．Becausetheycan'tgetmedicaltreatment.C．Becausetheyarerefusedbythehospital.D．Becausetheyarenotallowedtogoabroadforsurgery.4．WhathasZhanBingbingdecidedtodointhefuture?A．Tobesupportiveofhismother'swork.B．Tobeagoodglobalcitizeninterestedinpeace.C．Tobeavolunteertohelppeopleinotherlands.D．Tobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.[答案]1－4DABCWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學問要點1)tunen.曲調；曲子vt.調音；調整；調頻道[教材原句P44]ButthenIbegantohearabouttheworkshewasdoinginTanzania，acountrythathasmanyhealthproblems，andnowIamsingingadifferenttune.但是之后我起先聽到她在坦桑尼亞的工作，那里有許多健康問題，(所以)現(xiàn)在我有了不同的看法。[例1]Howlonghasitbeensinceyou'vehadamechanictunethisengine?你已經(jīng)有多長時間沒請汽車修理工調整這臺引擎了？[例2]Hisideasareintunewiththetimes.他的思想適合時代的潮流。[造句]鋼琴和小提琴似乎不合調。Theviolinandthepianoseemtobeoutoftune.[學問拓展](1)intune 合調子ingoodtune 音調精確；協(xié)調；融合outoftune 走調singadifferenttune 對某事有了新的看法(2)tuneup 給(樂器)調音，定調[即學即練]——單句語法填空①Theywerebothsingingoutoftune.②Idon'tlikeLondon—Ijustdon'tfeelintunewithcitylife.③Hetunedupandbegantoplay.eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點2)contractvt.感染(疾病)；與……訂立合同(或契約)n.合同；契約[教材原句P44]ManydangerousdiseaseswhicharerareinChinaarequitecommonlycontractedinTanzania.許多在中國罕見的危急疾病在坦桑尼亞是很簡單感染上的。[例1]Badhabitsareeasytocontract.壞習慣很簡單養(yǎng)成。[例2]Onceyouhavereachedformalagreement，youshouldenterintoacontractwiththeotherparty.你一旦達成正式協(xié)議，就應當和對方簽訂合同。[造句]他們已立約承建一條穿越非洲的鐵路。TheyhavecontractedtobuildarailwayacrossAfrica.[學問拓展](1)signacontract 簽訂合同keepacontract 遵守或履行合同makeacontractwith 與……簽定合同(2)contractin 承諾參與contractout 包出(某事項或某工程)；拒絕參與[即學即練]——單句語法填空①Howmanyofthecompanieshavecontractedinsofar?②Idon'twanttobeassociatedwithyourscheme；I'mcontractingout．③Ihavecometomakeacontractwithyouforthebusinessunderdiscussion.eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點3)relayvt.轉發(fā)；轉播n．接力賽；接班的人[教材原句P44]Today，IwanttorelaytoyouthatI'mproudoftheworkmymotherhasdone，andIamnowsupportiveofit.今日，我想告知你們的是，我為我媽媽所做的工作感到傲慢，我現(xiàn)在也特別支持她的工作。[例1]Theprogramisbeingrelayedbysatellite.節(jié)目正在通過衛(wèi)星轉播。[例2]Thismetaltowerisusedtorelaytelevisionsignalstodistantvillages.這個金屬塔是用于向遙遠的村子轉播電視訊號的。[造句]她向我們轉達了那則消息。Sherelayedtheinformationtous.[學問拓展]relayto 轉達給……workin/byrelays 輪班工作arelayrace 接力賽[即學即練]——單句語法填空①Theconcertwillberelayed(relay)toaworldwidetelevisionaudienceestimatedatonethousandmillion.②Manygroupsofworkersweresentinrelays(relay)．③Pleaserelaythenewstothevillagers.eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點4)prayvi.&vt.企盼；祈禱[教材原句P45]Inthefuture，Ipraythatyouwilldothesame.在將來，但愿你也會這樣做。[例1]Wehopeandpraythatnoonegetshurt.我們希望并祈禱沒有人受傷。[例2]Heprayedtobeforgiven.他祈求寬恕。[造句]我們懇求你放了這個孩子。Weprayyoutosetthechildfree.[學問拓展]praysb.todosth. 懇求某人做某事prayfor 為……祈禱praysb.forsth. 向某人懇求某事物praythat 但愿[即學即練]——單句語法填空①ThewholefamilyareprayingforMichael.②IprayedthatJameswouldn'tnotice.③Theyprayedhimtocome(come)backsoon.SentencePatterneq\a\vs4\al(重點句式)現(xiàn)在完成進行時[教材原句P44]Yousee，mymotherisamedicaldoctor，andforthelasttwoyears，shehasbeenworkingasavolunteerconsultantinTanzania，Africa.你知道，我母親是一名醫(yī)生，在過去的兩年里，她始終在非洲坦桑尼亞做志愿顧問。[句式分析]句中hasbeenworking是現(xiàn)在完成進行時。它表示一個動作起先于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并強調現(xiàn)在還在進行。[例1]TheChinesehavebeenmakingpaperfortwothousandyears.中國有2000年的造紙歷史。[例2]IhavebeenlearningEnglishsincethreeyearsago.三年以來我始終在學英語。[造句]她已經(jīng)睡了6個小時，到現(xiàn)在還沒有醒來。Shehasbeensleepingfor6hoursandstillcannotwakeup.[學問拓展]現(xiàn)在完成進行時的結構為：have/hasbeendoing，表示動作從某一時間起先，始終持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者剛剛終止，或者可能仍舊要接著下去。[即學即練]——完成句子①Nowonderyouaresotired.Youhavebeenworkingallday.難怪你這么累，你工作一天了。②Becauseofillness，hehasbeenlyinginbedallday.由于生病，他成天都躺在床上。③Theyhavebeenbuildingthebridgefortwomonths.兩個月來他們始終在建橋。段落大意題段落大意類題型多在說明文和爭論文中進行考查，這類文章涉及多種話題如社會文化類、科普說明類等。設問形式常有：(1)Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?(2)Themainideaofthesecondparagraphprobablyis．解題技巧——“首尾兼顧”知段意(1)段首：說明文和爭論文中的主題句常在段首句。(2)段尾：先表述細微環(huán)節(jié)，后歸納概括，段落中心在段尾。[典例]…Meanwhile，thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending—“bad”tables，crowding，highprices—don'tnecessarily.Dinersatbadtables—nexttothekitchendoor，say—spentnearlyasmuchasothersbutsoonfled.Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednot“beoverlyconcernedabout‘bad’tables，”giventhatthey'reprofitable.Asforcrowds，aHongKongstudyfoundthattheyincreasedarestaurant'sreputation，suggestinggreatfoodatfairprices.Anddoublingabuffet'spriceledcustomerstosaythatitspizzawas11percenttastier.★Whatdoestheparagraphtalkabout?A．Tipstoattractmorecustomers.B．Problemsrestaurantsarefacedwith.C．Waystoimproverestaurants'reputation.D．Commonmisunderstandingsaboutrestaurants.D[依據(jù)文章第一句“Meanwhile，thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending—‘bad’tables，crowding，highprices—don'tnecessarily.”可知，你認為可能會影響人們消費的因素如：不好的桌子、擁擠以及高價等不肯定會影響人們的消費，然后依次舉例進行了證明，所以本段主要講的是人們對于飯店的幾個誤會，故選D。][對點訓練]A…Aseparateconcert，“SongsWeLove”，foundBridgewatersinginglesspoliticallycharged(butstillexciting)farelike“St.JamesInfirmary”，whichappearsonhermostrecentalbum.Inwordsaswellasmusic，thisperiodrevealshowseriouslyBridgewatertakesthatresponsibility，seeingashowitconnectstoherownexperienceinthejazzlineage.Butmaybe“seriously”isn'ttherightwordwhenitcomestoDeeDee，whoseeffervescence(歡騰，活潑)shinesthrougheveninareflectivemood.Joinherhereforawhile；she'sexcellentcompany，nomoreorlesssonowthatmasteryisofficiallyapartofherresume.★Whatdoestheparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Bridgewater'smusictheme.B．Bridgewater'smusicexperience.C．Bridgewater'spersonalcharacters.D．Bridgewater'sgreatachievements.A[段落大意題。依據(jù)第一句中的“singinglesspoliticallycharged...”可知，她的歌曲政治味不太劇烈，故本段主要講了布里姬沃特的音樂主題。]BThereisabreakthroughinbuildingaircrafts.Bendablewingscoveredwithoverlapping(部分重疊)piecesresemblingfishsizescouldbeusedtobuildswifter，fuel-efficientaircraft，anewstudyfinds.Nowadays，conventionalaircraftstypicallyrelyonailerons(副翼)tohelpcontrolthewaytheplanestipastheyfly.However，whentheWrightbrothersflewthefirstairplane，F(xiàn)lyer1，overacenturyago，theyusednoaileronsbutwiresandpulleysthattwistedthewood-and-canvaswings，tocontroltheplane.Scientistshavelongsoughttodevelopaircraftsthatcanaltertheirwingsduringflight，justasbirdscan.However，mostpreviousattemptshavefailedbecausetheyreliedonheavymechanicalcontrolstructureswithinthewings.Thesestructureswerealso