河南省2022年普通高等學(xué)校對(duì)口招收中等職業(yè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)生考試英語(yǔ)試卷

河南省2022年普通高等學(xué)校對(duì)口招收中等職業(yè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)生考試英語(yǔ)考生注意：所有答案都要寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在試題卷上無(wú)效一、選擇題：英語(yǔ)11-60題：詞匯判斷11-20題，選擇填空21-30題，補(bǔ)充對(duì)話31-40題，閱讀理解41-50題，完型填空51-60題。每小題中只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的，請(qǐng)將正確選項(xiàng)涂在答題卡上。詞匯判斷11-20題（每小題1分，共10分）11.不同的A.distance B.different C.develop D.decision12.有趣的A.important B.information C.interesting D.inclusion13.出現(xiàn)A.appeal B.appear C.arrive D.attend14.歷史A.history B.heavy C.home D.hurry15.突然地A.summer B.sunny C.summary D.suddenly16.外國(guó)的A.family B.favor C.foreign D.festival17.服務(wù)A.service B.season C.search D.select18.比賽A.much B.match C.such D.catch19.道歉A.attack B.attempt C.apologize D.amplify20.想象力A.invitation B.inspiration C.imprison D.imagination【答案】BCBADCABCD【詳解】詞義辨析題11.A.distance距離B.different不同的C.develop發(fā)展D.decision決定12.A.important重要的B.information信息C.interesting有趣的D.inclusion包含，包括13.A.appeal呼吁B.appear出現(xiàn)C.arrive到達(dá)D.attend參加14.A.history歷史B.heavy重的C.home家C.hurry趕快15.A.summer夏天B.sunny晴朗的C.summary概括D.suddenly突然地16.A.family家庭B.favor喜歡C.foreign外國(guó)的D.festival節(jié)日17.A.serive服務(wù)B.season季節(jié)C.search搜尋D.select選擇18.A.much許多B.match比賽C.such這樣的D.catch抓住19.A.attack襲擊B.attempt嘗試C.apologize道歉D.amplify增強(qiáng)20.A.invitation邀請(qǐng)B.inspiration鼓舞C.imprison監(jiān)禁D.imagination想象力選擇填空21-30題（每小題2分，共20分）21.Mygrandmaenjoys__________tomusic.A.listen B.listens C.listened D.listening【答案】D【詳解】考查enjoy的固定搭配。句意：我的奶奶喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。enjoydoingsth.喜歡干某事enjoy后的人動(dòng)詞要用ing形式，故選擇D。22.Linda'shusbandisfromCanada,__________？A.ishe B.isn'the C.doeshe D.doesn'the【答案】B【詳解】考查反義疑問(wèn)句。句意：琳達(dá)的丈夫來(lái)自加拿大，難道不是嗎？翻譯疑問(wèn)句的反義部分要遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則，此句中陳述部分為肯定形式，所以翻譯部分要用否定形式，排除A和C。剩下B和D均為否定形式，但是原句陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為is，故反義部分也應(yīng)該用is的否定形式，故選B。23.Jessicawantstobecome_________.A.awriter B.somewriter C.anwriter D.anywriter【答案】A【詳解】句意：杰西卡想要成為一名作家。writer，作家，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意“一名作家”可知應(yīng)選A。B．some修飾可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)。C．writer的音標(biāo)的第一個(gè)音素為輔音音素，所以前面應(yīng)該用a，不能用an，故C錯(cuò)。D．a(chǎn)ny修飾可數(shù)名詞，名詞應(yīng)該有用復(fù)數(shù)，故D錯(cuò)。24.There_________milkandbananasonsaleinthatsupermarket.A.be B.am C.is D.are【答案】C【解析】考查therebe句型。句意：在那個(gè)超市里有牛奶和香蕉出售。therebe句型要遵循就近原則，即看離be動(dòng)詞最近的那個(gè)名詞，如果最近的那個(gè)名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要用is（was）;如果最近的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)名詞應(yīng)用are（were）。該題中，最近的名詞是milk，不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。25.Thissongsounds_________.Mylittlebrotherlikesit.A.good B.bad C.well D.badly【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞和副詞的區(qū)別。句意：這首歌聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好。我的弟弟喜歡它。good:adj.好的well:adv.好地bad:adj.壞的badly:adv.壞地sound，聽(tīng)起來(lái)，系動(dòng)詞，后面要加形容詞。A和B均為形容詞，C和D均為副詞，故排除C和D。根據(jù)第二句話“我弟弟喜歡它”可知這首歌是聽(tīng)起來(lái)好，故選擇A。26.It'smydaughter'sbirthdaytoday.She's_________yearsoldnow.A.sixteen B.sixteenth C.thesixteen D.thesixteenth【答案】A【解析】考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的區(qū)別。句意：今天是我女兒的生日。她現(xiàn)在16歲了。sixteen十六，基數(shù)詞B.sixteenth第十六，序數(shù)詞表示年齡用基數(shù)詞，十六歲：sixteenyearsold。故選擇A。27.Look!Theboys_________basketballontheplayground.A.play B.plays C.isplaying D.areplaying【答案】D【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意：看！男孩子們正在操場(chǎng)打籃球。Look!為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞，句中出現(xiàn)Look!要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成為：be+V-ing，所以排除A和C。主語(yǔ)為theboys，復(fù)數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞要用are，故選擇D。28.LastSundayshewentto_________GreatWallby_________bus.A./,/ B.the,the C.the./ D.the,a【答案】C【解析】考查冠詞。句意：上個(gè)星期日她乘公共汽車(chē)去了長(zhǎng)城。theGreatWall，長(zhǎng)城，專(zhuān)有名詞，故前面要加定冠詞the（也可理解為是固定詞組）。by+交通工具，表示乘坐某類(lèi)交通工具，中間不需要加任何冠詞，所以乘公共汽車(chē)是bybus。故選擇C。29.Theystoppedtalking___________theirteachercameintotheclassroom.A.though B.unless C.assoonas D.aslongas【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的連接詞。句意：他們的老師一進(jìn)來(lái)教室，他們就停止了講話。A．though盡管B．unless除非，如果不C．a(chǎn)ssoonas一．．．就．．．D.aslongas只要根據(jù)句意，選擇C。30.Thisistheroomin_________Jasonlivedlastsummer.A.where B.which C.when D.who【答案】B【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。句意：這個(gè)是去年夏天Jason住的房間。先行詞為room，且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句內(nèi)部充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用where或者inwhich。題目橫杠前有in，則應(yīng)選擇B。補(bǔ)充對(duì)話31-40題（每小題2分，共20分）31.―I'mgoingtohaveanEnglishexamtomorrow.―_________________.A.Goodjob B.Goodluck C.That'sgreat D.Thankyou【答案】B【解析】句意：－明天我有一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)考試。－祝你好運(yùn)。A.Goodjob.做得好。B．Goodluck．祝你好運(yùn)。C.That’sgreat.那太好了。D．Thankyou．謝謝。故選擇B。32.―Pleaseletmehelpyouwithyourbox.―_________________.Icancarryit.A.Great B.Ofcourse C.Yes,thankyou D.No,thanks【答案】D【解析】句意：－請(qǐng)讓我來(lái)幫助你搬箱子。－不了，謝謝。我能搬動(dòng)它。Great．太好了。B.Ofcourse．當(dāng)然。C.Yes,thankyou．是的，謝謝。D.No,thanks．不了，謝謝。故選擇D。33.―Hi,haven'tseenyouforalongtime!Youlookfine!―_________________.A.Great B.Oh.no C.Thanks D.Notatall【答案】C【解析】句意：－你好，好久不見(jiàn)！你看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)?。x謝。Great.太好了。B.Oh,no．噢，不。C.Thanks．謝謝。D.Notatall．不客氣。故選擇C。34.―I'veneverbeentosuchawonderfulplace.Thankyouforinvitingme.―_________________.A.Don'tworry B.Youarewelcome C.Takeiteasy D.That'sagoodidea【答案】B【解析】句意：－我從來(lái)沒(méi)去過(guò)這么漂亮的地方！謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我。－不客氣。A．Don’tworry．別擔(dān)心。B.You’rewelcome．不客氣。D.That’sagoodidea．好主意。故選擇B。35.―What'sthetimenow?―_________________.A.Tentofive B.Fiftytofive C.Tenfromfive D.Tenforfive【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)間的逆讀法。句意：－現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？－四點(diǎn)五十。時(shí)間的逆讀法：超過(guò)的分鐘數(shù)＜30mins時(shí)：超過(guò)的分鐘數(shù)＋past＋鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)超過(guò)的分鐘數(shù)＞30mins時(shí)，與下一個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)相差的分鐘數(shù)＋to＋下一個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)4:50――超過(guò)的分鐘數(shù)為50分鐘，大于30分鐘，所以應(yīng)該與下一個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)（5點(diǎn)）相差的分鐘數(shù)為10分鐘＋to＋下一個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)（5點(diǎn)），即為tentofive。故選擇A。36.―Lucasfelloffhisbikeandhurthisrightleg.―_________________.A.Prettygood B.That'sfunny C.That'stoobad D.That'sagoodidea【答案】C【解析】句意：－Lucas從他的自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái)了并且傷了他的右腿。－那太糟糕了。Prettygood．太好了。B.That’sfunny．那太有趣了。That’stoobad．那太糟糕了。D.That’sagoodidea．那是一個(gè)好主意。故選擇C。37.―IhavebeenwaitingforMr.Smithformorethanonehour.－_________________,butheisstillinameeting.A.That'sright B.I'msosorry C.Idon'thopeso D.Idon'tbelieveit【答案】B【解析】句意：－我已經(jīng)等了史密斯先生一個(gè)多小時(shí)了。－不好意思，但是他還在開(kāi)會(huì)。That’sright．那就對(duì)了。B.I’msosorry．不好意思，很抱歉。C．Idon’thopeso．我不希望如此。D.Idon’tbelieve．我不相信。故選擇B。38.―I'mterriblysorryforbringingyousomuchtrouble.―_________________.A.Nevermind B.It'sapleasure C.Ofcoursenot D.Youarewelcome【答案】A【解析】句意；－我很抱歉給你帶來(lái)這么多麻煩。－沒(méi)關(guān)系。Nevermind．沒(méi)關(guān)系B.It’sapleasure．榮幸之至。Ofcourse．當(dāng)然。D.You’rewelcome．不客氣。故選擇A。39.―Let'smakeacakeforourmomasabirthdaygift!―._________________.Itwillgiveherabigsurprise.A.Thatdepends B.It'sapity C.Goodidea D.That'sinteresting【答案】C【解析】句意：－讓我們給媽媽制作一個(gè)蛋糕作為生日禮物。－含注意。這會(huì)給她一個(gè)大驚喜。Thatdepends．要看情況而定。B.It’spity．很遺憾。Goodidea.好主意。D.That’sinteresting．那很有趣。故選擇C。40.―I'mgoingtotakethekidstoseethemovie.―._________________.Thekidsaretooyoungtoseethatmovie.A.Iagree B.Noproblem C.Soundsgood D.You'dbetternot【答案】D【解析】句意：－我準(zhǔn)備帶孩子們?nèi)タ茨遣侩娪?。－你最好不要。孩子們太小了而不能去看那部電影。Iagree．我同意。B.Noproblem．沒(méi)問(wèn)題。C.Soundsgreat．聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。D.You’dbetternot．最好不要。故選擇D。閱讀理解41-50題（每小題2分，共20分）Passage1Peopleindifferentcountrieshavetheirdifferentfavoritefood.Englishmenliketoeatfishandchips.Americansliketoeathotdogsandfriedchicken.Italiansliketoeatpizza.Japaneseliketoeatfishandthefishissometimesnotcooked.InthenorthofChina,themostpopularfoodisdumplings（餃子）.Peopleusuallyeatdumplingsonimportantfestivals（節(jié)日）oronweekends,especiallyontheSpringFestival.Allthefamilymemberscomebackhomeandmakedumplingstogether.Someyoungpeopledon'twanttomakedumplingsbythemselves.Theygotorestaurantsandorder（點(diǎn)餐）thekindofdumplingstheylike.Orderingfoodfromarestaurantisawaytosavetime.SomekindsofAmericanfoodhavenowbecomemoreandmorepopularinChina.ChildrenlikegoingtoKFCorMcDonald's.Theycanplayandeatfastfoodthere.Manypeoplethinkthiskindoffoodis“junkfood”（垃圾食品）.Doyouthinkso?41.Americansliketoeat_________________.A.pizza B.uncookedfish C.fishandchips D.hotdogsandfriedchicken42.Dumplingsarethemostpopularfood_________________.A.intheeastofChina B.inthewestofChina C.inthenorthofChina D.inthesouthofChina43.Whydoyoungpeopleorderdumplingsfromrestaurants?A.Becauseitcansavetime.B.Becauseit'smuchcheaper.C.Becausetheyaretooyoungtomakedumplings.D.Becausetheydon'tknowhowtomakedumplings.44.Accordingtoparagraph3,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Fastfoodisnothealthy.B.Peopleshouldnevereatfastfood.C.ChildrenlikegoingtoKFCorMcDonald'stoeatfastfood.D.SomeAmericanfoodbecomesmoreandmorepopularinChina.45.Thebesttitle（標(biāo)題)forthispassageis_________________.A.Dumplings B.JunkFood C.FavoriteFood D.KFCorMcDonald's【答案】DCAB【文章大意】本文主要介紹了不同國(guó)家的人們喜歡吃不同的食物，并舉例說(shuō)明了中國(guó)北方人喜歡吃餃子?！窘馕觥?1.D題干意思：美國(guó)人喜歡吃。根據(jù)原文第一段第三句話“Americansliketoaethotdagsandfriedchilken．（美國(guó)人喜歡吃熱狗和炸雞。）A項(xiàng)意思為披薩，B項(xiàng)意思為生魚(yú)片，C項(xiàng)意思為愈合薯片，D項(xiàng)意思為熱狗和炸雞，故選擇D。42.C題干意思：餃子是________最受歡迎的食物。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句話“InthenorthofChina,themostpopulsrfoodisdumplings.（在中國(guó)北方，最受歡迎的食物是餃子）”。A項(xiàng)意思為中國(guó)東部，B項(xiàng)意思為中國(guó)西部，C項(xiàng)意思為中國(guó)北方，D項(xiàng)意思為中國(guó)南方，故選擇C。43.A題干意思圍為：為什么年輕人從餐館里訂餃子“，根據(jù)文章第三段第三句話”O(jiān)rderingfoodfromaresturantisawaytosavetime.（從餐館里訂飯是節(jié)約時(shí)間的一種方式）”A項(xiàng)意思為是因?yàn)檫@樣可以節(jié)省時(shí)間，B項(xiàng)意思為是因?yàn)檫@樣更便宜，C項(xiàng)意思為他們太小了以至于他們不會(huì)包餃子，D項(xiàng)意思為是因?yàn)樗麄儾恢廊绾伟溩樱蔬x擇A。44.B題干意思為：根據(jù)第三段，下列那個(gè)項(xiàng)是不正確的。個(gè)人那句文章第三段第四句話“Manypeoplethinkthiskindoffoodisjunkfood（許多人認(rèn)為這種食物是垃圾食品）”，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)文章第三段第五句話“ChilrenlikegoingtoKFCorMcDonald’s（孩子們喜歡去肯德基或者麥當(dāng)勞），故C項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句話“Orderingfoodfromarestaurantisawaytosavetime.（從餐館里訂飯是節(jié)省時(shí)間的一種方式），故D正確，不符合題意。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知：快餐是不健康的，但不能因此就說(shuō)明人們絕不應(yīng)該吃快餐，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，符合題意，故選擇B。A項(xiàng)目意思為快餐是不健康的，B項(xiàng)意思為人們不應(yīng)該吃快餐，C項(xiàng)意思為孩子們喜歡去肯德基和麥當(dāng)勞吃快餐，D項(xiàng)意思為一些美國(guó)食物在中國(guó)變得越來(lái)越流行。Passage2Apretty,well-dressedyoungladystoppedataxiinabigsquare（廣場(chǎng)）,andshesaidtothedriver,"Doyouseethatyoungmanattheothersideofthesquare?""Yes,”saidthetaxidriver."Theyoungmanwasstandingoutsidearestaurantandlookingimpatiently（不耐煩地）athiswatcheveryfewseconds.”"Takemeoverthere."saidtheyounglady.Therewerealotofcarsandbusesinthesquare,sothetaxidriverasked,"Areyouafraidtocrossthestreet?"“Oh,no!”saidtheyounglady."ButIpromised（許諾,答應(yīng)）thatIwouldmeettheyoungmanforlunchatoneo'clock,anditisnowaquartertotwo.IfIarrivethereinataxi,atleastitseemsasifIhadtriednottobelate."46.Howdidtheyoungwomangettothesquare?A.Shegottherebybus. B.Shedrovethereinacar.C.Shearrivedthereinataxi. D.Thestorydoesn'ttellus.47.Whydidtheladystopthetaxi?A.Becauseshewantedtogototherestaurantinataxi.B.Becauseshedidn'tknowthewaytotherestaurant.C.Becauseshewasafraidofwalkingacrossthestreet.D.Becauseshewantedthetaxidrivertoshowhertheway.48.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheyoungman__________.A.hadsomethingwrongwithhiswatchB.wasprobablyawaiteroftherestaurantC.hadprobablybeenwaitingforalongtimeD.wassomeonetheyoungladydidn'twanttosee49.Theyoungladywas__________.A.notlateatall B.15minuteslateC.45minutesearlier D.latefortheappointment（約會(huì)）50.Hadtheyoungwomantriednottobelate?A.Yes,shehadtriedherbest.B.No,shewasjustpretending（假裝）thatshehadtried.C.Yes,butshedidn'tknowthetime.D.No,shethoughtbeinglatewasbetterthanbeingearly.【答案】CACDB【文章翻譯】一位漂亮、衣冠楚楚的年輕女士在一個(gè)大廣場(chǎng)攔下了一輛出租車(chē)，她對(duì)司機(jī)說(shuō)：“你看到廣場(chǎng)另一邊的那個(gè)年輕人了嗎？“是的，”出租車(chē)司機(jī)說(shuō)?！澳莻€(gè)年輕人站在一家餐館外面，每隔幾秒鐘就不耐煩地看手表。“帶我去那邊，”小姐說(shuō)。廣場(chǎng)上有很多汽車(chē)和公共汽車(chē)，所以出租車(chē)司機(jī)問(wèn)：“你害怕過(guò)馬路嗎？“哦，不！”年輕女士說(shuō)?！暗掖饝?yīng)（許諾，答應(yīng)）我會(huì)在一點(diǎn)鐘和那個(gè)年輕人一起吃午飯，現(xiàn)在是四分之一到兩點(diǎn)。如果我乘坐出租車(chē)到達(dá)那里，至少看起來(lái)我試圖不遲到。【解析】46.題干意思為：這位年輕女士是怎么到達(dá)廣場(chǎng)的？根據(jù)文章翻譯，選擇C，乘公共汽車(chē)。47.題干意思為：這位女士為什么要攔下出租車(chē)？根據(jù)“IfIarrivethereinataxi,atleastitseemsasifIhadtriednottobelate.”可知，她想坐出租車(chē)去是因?yàn)闉榱俗寣?duì)方認(rèn)為她不想遲到。A項(xiàng)意思為因?yàn)樗胱鲎廛?chē)去飯店，B項(xiàng)意思為因?yàn)樗恢廊ワ埖甑穆?，C項(xiàng)意思為因?yàn)樗ε逻^(guò)馬路，D項(xiàng)意思為因?yàn)樗氤鲎廛?chē)司機(jī)給她帶路。B,C,D錯(cuò)的都很明顯，故選擇A。48.題干意思為：根據(jù)文章，我們可知到這位男士。A．她的手表有毛病了。B.可能是飯店的一名服務(wù)生。C.可能等了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間了。D.是這名年輕女人不想見(jiàn)的人。根據(jù)“Theyoungmanwasstandingoutsidearestaurantandlookingimpatiently（不耐煩地）athiswatcheveryfewseconds.”可知，這位男士等了一段時(shí)間了，故選擇C。49.題干意思為：這位年輕女士。A.根本沒(méi)有遲到B.遲到了15分鐘C.早到了45分鐘D.約會(huì)遲到了根據(jù)文章翻譯可知，選擇D。50.題干意思為：這位年輕女士盡力不要遲到了嗎？A.是的，她盡力了。B.不，她假裝她盡力了。C.是的，但是她不知道時(shí)間。D.不，她認(rèn)為遲到比早到好。根據(jù)文章翻譯可知，選擇B。完型填空51-60題（每小題1分，共10分）Monicawasaveryquietgirl.Shealwayssatatthe51oftheclassroom,readingor52notes.EveryMondaymorning,onestudentinherclasswouldbe53tomakea54abouthisorherdream.MissWhitehopedthatMonicacouldhaveatry,55sherefused."Iknowthatitseemsdifficultforyou,butitwill56youbuildupyourconfidence（自信）,"saidMissWhite.Monicawaslostinthought.Finally,57Monicawascalledtogiveherspeech,shestood58andwalkedtothefrontofclasswithoutanyfear.Monica'ssuccessfulperformance（表現(xiàn)）broughteveryoneagreat59.Fromthatday,Monica'slifechangedforthe60.51.A.front B.back C.up D.down52.A.take B.takes C.taking D.took53.A.choose B.chooses C.choosing D.chosen54.A.speak B.speaks C.speaking D.speech55.A.but B.or C.because D.so56.A.help B.helps C.helping D.helped57.A.where B.when C.since D.although58.A.up B.down C.in D.out59.A.surprising B.surprised C.surprise D.surprises60.A.good B.bad C.better D.worse【答案】ACDDAABACC【解析】51.A考查固定搭配。atthefrontof在……的前面52.C考查連詞and用法特點(diǎn)。and前后動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)該保持一致，前面的reading用了ing形式，后面的take也應(yīng)該用ing形式。53.D考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被選擇：bechosen。54.D考查固定短語(yǔ)。makeaspeech做演講。55.A考查連詞的選擇?？崭袂罢f(shuō)懷特女士想讓她試一試，空格后面說(shuō)絕了，空格前后兩句話構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選擇But。56.A考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成。一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成為will+動(dòng)詞原形，故選擇help的原形。57.B考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的引導(dǎo)詞。最后，當(dāng)她被叫上臺(tái)演講的時(shí)候，她沒(méi)