2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module4SandstormsinAsiaGrammar課時評價含解析外研版必修3

PAGEModule4SandstormsinAsia課時素養(yǎng)評價十一Module4GrammarⅠ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Itisimpossiblethatachildcanliftsuchaheavybox.→Itisimpossibleforachildtoliftsuchaheavybox.

2.Ithappenedthatyouhadknowneachotherbefore.→Youhappenedtohaveknowneachotherbefore.

3.Theprogresswhichwillbemadesoonisofgreatimportance.→Theprogresstobemadesoonisofgreatimportance.

4.Wewereadvisedthatwenotgooutsideinsuchaterriblesandstorm.→Wewereadvisednottogooutsideinsuchaterriblesandstorm.

5.Whenweshouldholdthemeetingisstilltobediscussed.→Whentoholdthemeetingisstilltobediscussed.

6.Ireallydon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.→Ireallydon’tknowwhattodonext.

7.Wefoundthelessonwasdifficulttounderstand.→Wefoundthelessondifficulttounderstand.

8.Whathesaidishardtounderstand.→Itishardtounderstandwhathesaid.

9.Theythoughtthatitwasunfairtotreatherlikethat.→Theythoughtitunfairtotreatherlikethat.

10.Ihavenochoicebuttoleaveitalone.→Ican’tchoosebutleaveitalone.

Ⅱ.完成句子1.Doesthewayyouthoughtoftomakethewatercleanmakeanysense?

你想出來的凈水方法行得通嗎?2.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,nottomakeitmoredifficult.

新技術(shù)的目的是使生活更簡單,而不是為使生活更艱難。3.Asajournalistyoushouldfirstdecidewhateventstoreportbeforeyoumakesomeinterviews.

作為新聞記者,在采訪之前,應(yīng)首先確定報道什么。4.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggletobeheard.

孩子們吃飯的時候說話的聲音特別大,我不得不極力提高嗓門讓其他人聽清我的話。5.Theydidnothingbutwaitforothers’help.

他們只能等待別人的幫助。6.WheneverIthinkofthestory,Istillcan’thelpbutlaughatmyself.

每當(dāng)我想起那個故事,我就會忍不住地笑起自己來。7.Don’tbeafraidortooproudtoaskforassistance.

不要膽怯 向別人求助或太傲慢不愿向別人求助。8.Hehasalargefamilytosupport.

他有一個大家庭要養(yǎng)。9.Wewereastonishedtofindthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.

令我們驚訝的是,這座寺廟仍保持著最初的樣子。10.Suddenlyagoodideaoccurredtoher,butshecouldn’tfindanypapertowriteon.

突然她想到了一個好辦法,但是她找不到紙寫下它。Ⅰ.閱讀理解Tokyo,thecapitalofJapan,isoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Itisalsooneoftheworld’smostmoderncities.Twicelastcentury,thecitywasdestroyedandrebuilt.ThousandsofpeoplewerekilledandmillionswerelefthomelessasbuildingsfelldownandfiresbrokeoutthroughoutTokyo.Ittooksevenyearstorebuildthecity.DuringWorldwarⅡ,Tokyowasdestroyedonceagain.AsaresultofthesedisastersthereisnothingofoldTokyoremaininginthedowntownarea.Afterthewar,thepeopleofTokyobegantorebuildtheircity.Buildingswentupatahighspeed,andbetween1945and1960,thecity’spopulationwasmorethandoubled.BecauseoftheOlympicGamesheldinTokyoin1964,manynewstadiums,parksandhotelswerebuilttoofferroomstovisitorsfromallovertheworld.Asaresultofthisfastdevelopment,however,manyproblemshavecomeabout,housingshortage,pollution,andwastedisposal(處理)havebeenseriouschallengestothecity,butthegovernmenthasbegunseveralprogramstoanswerthem.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了東京是一個高度現(xiàn)代化的城市,但是它的快速發(fā)展也帶來了許多新的問題。1.WhatkindofcityisTokyo?A.Ahistoriccity.B.Ahighlymoderncity.C.Aworldfamousseaport.D.Amostattractivecityfortravelers.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Itisalsooneoftheworld’smostmoderncities.”可知,東京是世界上最現(xiàn)代化的城市之一,也就是說它是一個高度現(xiàn)代化的城市。2.WhichofthefollowingproblemsisNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A.Heavytraffic. B.Wastedisposal.C.Housingshortage. D.Pollution.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“housingshortage,pollution,andwastedisposalhavebeenseriouschallengestothecity”可知,文中提到了東京的住房驚慌、廢物處理以及污染等問題,而沒有提到交通擁擠。3.WhathasbroughtsomanyproblemstoTokyotoday?A.AnearthquakeandtheSecondWorldWar.B.Theforeignoccupation(占據(jù))afterthewar.C.Thepopulationincreasingbetween1945and1960.D.Thefastdevelopmentofthecityafterthewar.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Asaresultofthisfastdevelopment,however,manyproblemshavecomeabout”可知,戰(zhàn)后城市的快速發(fā)展導(dǎo)致了如今東京的這些問題。4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Manyproblemshaveappeared.B.Amoderncityisbetterthananoldone.C.The1964OlympicGameshelpeddevelopTokyo.D.Tokyohasdevelopedquicklybutitisfacedwithnewproblems.【解析】選D。主旨大意題。通讀全文,特殊是依據(jù)其次段中的“Asaresultofthisfastdevelopment,however,manyproblemshavecomeabout”可知,本文主要介紹的是雖然東京發(fā)展很快,但也面臨著許多新的問題。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·蚌埠高一檢測)Asacollegestudent,Ijoinedatechnologyandinventiongroup.Wechosetofocusonstudyingpaintmaterialsforbuildingsthat1littleornopollution.Atthistime,lotsofpaint2harmfulmaterials,forexample,formaldehyde(甲醛).Wefoundthatsomefruits,includingapplesandpineapples,areeffectivematerialsthatcouldgetridof(去除)those3.

Wedidlotsofresearchandexperiments,devotingmanyweekendsto4becausewefacedmanyproblemswhichwerebeyondourknowledge.Ourchemistryteachersalso5usandmadethelaboratoryavailabletous.Ourfirstplanwastousefreshfruitto6thechemicals.Wecollectedpineapplepeels(皮)fromafruitmarketand7themasstudyingmaterials.Afterdaysofexperimentswe8thatwewerenotontherightpathbecausefreshfruitwentbad9andonlyhadashort-timeeffect.

Wecontinuedstudyingandcontinued10,butthefailuregaveustheinspirationtoimprove.Inordertoachievebetter11beforetheannualcontest,weworkedformanyhours,evenintothenightdiscussing,tryingandimproving.12,wehadagoodplantodrawtheeffectivesubstances(物質(zhì))fromthe13andmakethemintoachemicalpreparation.

Problemsweresolvedand14weregotover.Afterfivemonths,wehadfinallycreatedamachinethatcouldkillmanyvarietiesofbadmaterialsinthe15.Thisinventionwonthesecondprizeattheannualprovincialtechnologyandinvention16andweappliedforanationalpatent(專利).Wewere17honoredbecauseweweretheonlycollegestudentstowinaprize.

Thismemorable18taughtusnottobeafraidoffailurewhichshouldbeusedproductivelytohelpusdiscoverour19points.Wedidalotofworkbutstillfailedusingtheoriginalplan.20,wedidnotgiveup.Instead,wediscoveredfactorsthatledtofailureandtriedtoovercomethem.Atlast,wesucceeded.

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。短文主要講的是作者作為一名高校生,參與了一個技術(shù)和獨創(chuàng)小組探討很少或沒有污染的建筑漆材料并最終獲獎的故事。1.A.leaveoutB.leadtoC.wipeoutD.holdback【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我們選擇專注于探討不會或很少會造成污染的建筑油漆材料。leaveout遺漏;leadto造成;wipeout殲滅;holdback隱瞞。依據(jù)下文littleornopollution可知作者探討的建筑涂料不會或者很少會造成污染。2.A.conducts B.concludes C.consumes D.contains【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:如今,許多油漆含有有害物質(zhì),例如,甲醛。conduct組織;conclude結(jié)論;consume消耗;contain包含。依據(jù)下文harmfulmaterials,forexample,formaldehyde.可知是指如今,許多油漆含有有害物質(zhì)。3.A.chemicals B.challengesC.products D.parts【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:我們發(fā)覺,一些水果,包括蘋果和菠蘿,是有效的材料,可以去除這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)。chemicals化學(xué)物質(zhì);challenges挑戰(zhàn);products產(chǎn)品;parts部分。依據(jù)上文forexample,formaldehyde可知主要是去除油漆中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。4.A.discussing B.inventingC.learning D.designing【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:我們做了許多探討和試驗,花了許多周末來學(xué)習(xí),因為我們面臨著許多超出我們學(xué)問的問題。discussing探討;inventing獨創(chuàng);learning學(xué)習(xí);designing設(shè)計。依據(jù)下文becausewefacedmanyproblemswhichwerebeyondourknowledge可知,因為面臨著許多超出我們學(xué)問的問題,作者花了許多時間來學(xué)習(xí)。5.A.comforted B.prevented C.trained D.helped【解析】選D。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們的化學(xué)老師也幫助我們,讓我們可以運用試驗室。comforted勸慰;prevented阻擋;trained訓(xùn)練;helped幫助。依據(jù)下文andmadethelaboratoryavailabletous可知,化學(xué)老師讓我們運用試驗室來幫助我們。6.A.test B.kill C.gain D.cover【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:我們的第一個安排是用簇新水果來消退(有害的)化學(xué)物質(zhì)。test測試;kill消退;gain獲得;cover覆蓋。依據(jù)上文Wefoundthatsomefruits,includingapplesandpineapples,areeffectivematerialsthatcouldgetridofthose_____可知安排是用簇新水果來消退有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。

7.A.saw B.encouragedC.used D.regarded【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:我們從水果市場收集菠蘿皮,并把它們用作探討材料。saw望見;encouraged激勵;used運用;regarded看待。依據(jù)上文Wecollectedpineapplepeelsfromafruitmarketand可知收集菠蘿皮是為了把它們用作探討材料。8.A.found B.hoped C.remembered D.heard【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:經(jīng)過數(shù)天的試驗,我們發(fā)覺我們走的路不對,因為簇新水果簡單變質(zhì),只會產(chǎn)生短暫的影響。found發(fā)覺;hoped希望;remembered記住;heard聽見。依據(jù)下文thatwewerenotontherightpath可知,經(jīng)過試驗發(fā)覺走的路不對。9.A.suddenly B.slowly C.eventually D.easily【解析】選D?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意:經(jīng)過數(shù)天的試驗,我們發(fā)覺我們走的路不對,因為簇新水果簡單變質(zhì),只會產(chǎn)生短暫的影響。suddenly突然;slowly緩慢地;eventually最終;easily簡單地。依據(jù)下文onlyhadashort-timeeffect可知簇新水果簡單變質(zhì),只會產(chǎn)生短暫的影響。10.A.fighting B.exploring C.failing D.improving【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:我們接著學(xué)習(xí)并接著失敗,但是失敗給了我們改進的靈感。fighting打架;exploring探究;failing失敗;improving促進。依據(jù)下文butthefailuregaveustheinspirationtoimprove可知是接著失敗。11.A.conditions B.resultsC.plans D.opportunities【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:為了在年度競賽前取得更好的成果,我們工作了好幾個小時,甚至探討、嘗試和改進到深夜。conditions條件;results成果;plans安排;opportunities機會。依據(jù)下文beforetheannualcontest可知是在競賽前取得更好的成果。12.A.Finally B.UsuallyC.Accidentally D.Actually【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意:最終,我們有一個很好的安排,從水果中提取有效物質(zhì),使它們成為化學(xué)制劑。Finally最終;Usually通常;Accidentally意外地;Actually事實上。依據(jù)下文Problemsweresolved可知,問題最終解決了。13.A.subjects B.pollutants C.materials D.fruit【解析】選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:最終,我們有一個很好的安排,從水果中提取有效物質(zhì),使它們成為化學(xué)制劑。subjects科目;pollutants污染物;materials材料;fruit水果。依據(jù)第一段中Wefoundthatsomefruits,includingapplesandpineapples,areeffectivematerials可知是從水果中提取有效物質(zhì)。14.A.programs B.wonders C.difficulties D.doubts【解析】選C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:問題解決了,困難結(jié)束了。programs項目;wonders奇跡;difficulties困難;doubts懷疑。依據(jù)上文Problemsweresolved可知,問題解決了,困難結(jié)束了。15.A.waste B.paint C.resources D.building【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:五個月后,我們最終研制出了一種可以清除油漆中多種有害物質(zhì)的機器。waste奢侈;paint油漆;resources資源;building建筑物。依據(jù)第一段中Wechosetofocusonstudyingpaintmaterialsforbuildings可知是可以清除油漆中多種有害物質(zhì)的機器。16.A.competition B.ceremonyC.exhibition D.conference【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:本獨創(chuàng)獲得省年度科技獨創(chuàng)競賽二等獎,并申請國家專利。competition競賽;ceremony典禮;exhibition展覽;conference會議。依據(jù)上文Thisinventionwonthesecondprizeattheannualprovincialtechnologyandinvention可知是省年度科技獨創(chuàng)大賽。17.A.hardly B.privately C.especially D.perfectly【解析】選C。考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我們特殊榮幸,因為我們是唯一獲獎的高校生。hardly幾乎不;privately私下地;especially特殊;perfectly完備地。依據(jù)下文honoredbecauseweweretheonlycollegestudentstowinaprize可知,我們是唯一獲獎的高校生,因此感到特殊榮幸。18.A.donation B.failureC.story D.experience【解析】選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:這段難忘的經(jīng)驗教會我們不要膽怯 失敗,而失敗應(yīng)當(dāng)被有效地用來幫助我們發(fā)覺自己的弱點。donation捐贈;failure失敗;story故事;experience經(jīng)驗。這次探討對作者來說是一次難忘的經(jīng)驗。19.A.unique B.weak C.strong D.normal【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:這段難忘的經(jīng)驗教會我們不要膽怯 失敗,而失敗應(yīng)當(dāng)被有效地用來幫助我們發(fā)覺自己的弱點。unique獨特的;weak弱的;strong堅毅的;normal正常的。在一次次的失敗中不斷改進完善,作者最終勝利了,因此作者認為失敗應(yīng)當(dāng)被有效地運用來幫助我們發(fā)覺我們的弱點。20.A.However B.Anyway C.Though D.Otherwise【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意:我們做了許多工作,但仍未按原安排進行。但是,我們沒有放棄。相反,我們發(fā)覺了導(dǎo)致失敗的因素,并試圖克服它們。最終,我們勝利了。However然而;Anyway無論如何;Though不過;Otherwise否則。結(jié)合上下文語境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。Ⅲ.語法填空Theworld’slongestcross-seabridge—HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)openedonOctober24,2024.TheGuardiandescribeditasoneoftheseven1.(wonder)ofthemodernworld.TheHZMB,2.linksHongKongandMacaototheChinesemainlandcityofZhuhai,beganin2009andcostabout120billionyuan.It’sdesigned3.(have)aservicelifeof120years,20years4.(long)thanmostbridges.Andit’snotonlyabridge,butalsoparttunnelandpartisland.Inonesection,thebridgeturnsintoa6.7kmunderseatunnelthat5.(pass)throughtwoman-madeislands.Thetunnelis6.world’slongestunderseatunnelforroadtraffic,allowinglargeshipstocontinuepassingthroughtheseaareaabovethetunnel.Thebridge’sengineershadtotakemanyenvironmentalfactors7.considerationinordertoprotectthesurroundingenvironmentwhile8.(build)thebridge.Chinesewhitedolphins,an9.(endanger)specieslivinginthisarea,wereaparticularconcern.TheHZMBwillmakeitmuchmoreconvenienttoshortenthetraveltimefromHongKongtoZhuhaifromfourhourstoabout45minutes.Bydrawinglocalcitiesandreligionsclosertogether,thebridgewillaidthearea’sdevelopment10.(great).ItisexpectedtodrivetheeconomicdevelopmentofHongKong,MacaoandnineGuangdongcities.【文章大意】本文講解并描述港珠澳大橋主要施工于2024年10月24日完成。珠海實行了慶祝55千米跨海