學生學習試卷

第頁邵東七中2024年下學期期中考試高一英語試卷本試題卷分為閱讀技能、知識運用、寫作技能三個部分。時量90分鐘，滿分100分。第一部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共12小題：每小題3分，滿分36分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ALilywenttoLondonwithherparentsforatwo-weekvacation.Shesentpostcardstoherfriends.DearWangLin,ThisisabeautifulCityandIlikeitverymuch.Youcanseeparkshereandthere.TheRiverThamesrunsinthemiddleofthecity.MymotherandIhavebeenbusyshoppingRestaurantscanofferyoualltypesoffood.I'vegotlotsofphotostoshowyouwhenIgetback.LoveLilyDearLeiFang,Londonisabusycity.Andsomanypeoplearelivinghere.Therearealwaysalotofthingstodo.However,thesubwaycantakeyoutotravelalloverthecity.TodaywewenttovisitBuckinghamPalace(白金漢宮)andtheTowerofBridge.IwillbeverytiredwhenIgethome.Seeyousoon.LoveLilyDearTanXiao,I'mhavingagreatvacation.Thisisanamazingcity.Therearelotsofinterestingoldbuildingsandfamousmuseumstovisit.Thepeopleherearefriendlyandhelpfulwhenwegetlost.TheonlythingthatIdon'tlikeistheweather.Itrainseverydayandit'sstillcold.Wishyouwerehere!LoveLily1.Thepostcardsyoureadwereallsentby_______.A.TanXiao B.LilyC.WangLin D.LeiFang2.WhichofthefollowingplaceshasLilyNOTvisitedyet?A.TheRiverThames. B.TheTowerofBridge.C.BuckinghamPalace. D.OxfordUniversity.3.WhatdoesLilythinkofthepeopleinLondon?A.Amazingandfamous. B.Beautifulandinteresting.C.Friendlyandhelpful. D.Busyandtiring.4.WhatLilydoesn'tlikeaboutLondonisits_______.A.food B.weatherC.subway D.photosBAstimegoeson,peoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Buttheycan’tdealwitheverythingbythemselves.Takesmallsteps,andyoucanmakeadifference.●ThinkGreen.Thinkabouttheenvironmentasyouliveyourlife.IfyouturnofflightsandTVwhenleavingtheroom,you’llsaveenergy.Ifyoutakeshortershowers,youwillsavewater.●ShopGreen.Shoppingisfun,butbuyingthingsyoudon’tneediswastefulandevenbadfortheearth.Beforeyoubuysomething,askyourselfhowmuchyouwilluseit,andwheneverpossible,buythingslocallymadeinsteadofthoseshippedfromfaraway.●DressGreen.Whatreallymattersisnotthecolour.It’showtheclothesweremade.Solookforproductsmadefromenvironmentallyfriendly(環(huán)保的)materials.●StudyGreen.What’sbetterthanlearningabouttheenvironment?Saveitwhileyoulearn.Itcanbeassimpleasusingbothsidesofapieceofpaperbeforeyourecycleit.5.Whatdoesthewriterwantustodo?A.Knowsomefacts. B.Dealwitheverythingatonce.C.Protecttheenvironment. D.Makenodifference.6Howmanystepscanwetakeaccordingtothetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.7.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sidea?A.Takeashoweraslongaspossible. B.Wearclotheswhosecolourisgreen.C.Buythingsthatarelocallymade. D.Useonlyonesideofapieceofpaper.8.Thetextismostprobablywrittenfor________.A.children B.women C.men D.allpeopleCTheInternethasbecomepartofteenagelife.There’sareporton3,375studentsinsevenChinesecities.Itsaysthat38%ofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.Manyareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.Afewevenvisitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookat.BadthingscanhappenifyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway,atextbookhasbeenusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.ItusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.Itgivesusefuladvicesuchasit’sgoodtoreadnewsorfindhelpfulinformationtostudy.Somestudentsalsomakeonlinefriends.Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisaverygoodidea.Itwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.ItwillbeaguideforteensusingtheInternetandkeepstudentsawayfrombadsites.9.Thereportshowsthat________ofthe3,375studentsareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.A.38% B.most C.many D.afew10.Howdoesthetextbookteachstudents?A.Withpictures. B.Withrealexamples.C.Withmusic. D.Withtapes.11.WhichofthefollowingusefuladviceisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Readnews. B.Findinformation.C.Makefriends. D.Watchfilms.12.Whatdoteachersandparentsthinkofthetextbook?A.It’saverygoodidea. B.It’safoolishidea.C.Itkeepsstudentslookingatbadsites. D.Itcan’tteachstudentshowtobegood.第二節(jié)小標題填空（共3小題；每小題3分，滿分9分）下面文章中有3處需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標題，并在答題卡上將相應選項的標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。Itisbadforyourhealthtogetangryinlife,buthowcanyoucontrolyouranger?Herearesomewaystodealwithit.____13____Ifyouexpecttoomuchandcan’tgetityouwillbedisappointed.Sochangewhatyouwantandneed,andyouarelesslikelytobecomeangry.ThinkoftheOtherPerson-TryandUnderstandHisorHerPositionWhyaretheybehavinglikethat?Howwouldyoufeelifyouwereintheirshoes?Canyouagreetotheirreasonsforbeingangry?Onceyouseethingsfromtheirpointofview,yourangermaybereplacedbyconcern.____14____Whenyougetangry,takeadeepbreathandstopthethoughtsthataremakingyouangry.Thinkofsomethinghappyinstead,somethingyoulikeandenjoy.Yourangerwillgraduallybecomeless.SurroundYourselfwithPositivePeopleThemorepeoplearoundyoushowthattheyarecalmandhappy,thecalmerandhappieryoubecometoo.____15____Imaginedoingsomethingterribletothepersonwhoisannoyingyouandchangeyourangerintoyourimagination.Thenyouarefreetoactcalmlyandreasonablyonthesurface.A.ThinkofSomethingPositiveB.ChangeWhatYouExpectC.UseYourImagination,notYourVoiceD.ReadBooksaboutControllingAnger第二部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。DianFosseyisregardedasoneoftheheroesofthe20thcentury.ShewasborninCaliforniain1932.She____16____fromuniversityin1954andworkedatachildren’shospitalinKentuckyforseveralyears.____17____,herinterestinanimalsinspiredhertotakethefirststeptowardsherfuturework.In1966,shewenttoAfricatostudymountaingorillas（大猩猩）.Eventhoughsomeofthegorillaswerequite____18____,thisdidnotdiscourageDian.Shedevotedherselftoherworkand____19____totellpeopleaboutgorillas.____20____thegorillashadinterestedhersomuch,Diandecidedtostudyforadoctor’sdegree.Aftershefinishedher____21____,shewroteabookaboutthegorillasshehadlivedwith.Shelaterreturnedto____22____.Thereshewasabletogain____23____informationaboutthegorillas’livesbystayingwiththem.Thankstoherresearch,wenowknowmoreaboutmountaingorillas.Theyare____24____bygovernmentsanddifferentorganizations.____25____herwork,therewouldbeveryfewmountaingorillaslefttoday.16.A.learned B.graduated C.came D.escaped17.A.Otherwise B.However C.Besides D.Therefore18.A.friendly B.funny C.lovely D.dangerous19.A.loved B.hated C.refused D.failed20.A.If B.While C.Because D.Unless21A.map B.story C.degree D.lecture22.A.Asia B.Africa C.America D.Europe23.A.disappointing B.boring C.useless D.valuable24.A.driven B.stopped C.protected D.hunted25.A.With B.Without C.Except D.For第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。StudyinginaBritishhighschool,ofcourse,isaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperience.ComparedwiththehighschoollifeinChina,therearequiteafewdifferencesbetweenthem.Forexample,thesizeofclassesinBritishschoolsismuch____26____(small)andthehomeworkisnotasheavyas____27____studentsgetinChina,butitis____28____bigchallengeformeatfirst,becauseallthehomeworkshould____29____(finish)inEnglish.____30____(Lucky),allmyteachersgavememuchencouragement.InBritain,studentscanchoose____31____(subject)theylike,andcanalsostop____32____(study)thelessonstheydon’tlike.Besides,foodisdifferent,too.Britishpeoplelikeeatingdessertsattheendof____33____(they)mainmeal.Iwasverylucky____34____(experience)thisdifferentwayoflife.Ilookback____35____mytimeintheUKwithsatisfaction,andIhopetogobackandstudyinManchesteragain.第三部分寫作技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請根據上下文內容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語。IntheearlydaysoftheAmericanWest,lifewasdifficult.Peoplelivedonfarmsawayfromotherfamilies.____36____Theywenttotownonceaweekoronceamonth.Thentheysawtheirfriendsandneighbors.____37____每個人都有很多工作做。Andtherewasabigproblem.Onefamilycouldn’tbuildahousealone.Then,whatdidfamiliesdotobuildhouses?____38____Theyaskedtheirfriendsandneighborsforhelp.Theyinvitedthemtoworkinagroupforafewdays.Thewomencookedtogether.Themenworkedonthebuildings.____39____Forthechildren,itwaslikeaholiday.Thereweremanyotherchildrentoplaywith.Togetherthesepeoplebuiltahouse.____40____他們喜歡一起工作。Atanothertimethefamilywiththenewhousewouldhelptheirneighbors.Whydon’tweworkwithothers?Itcanbefunandlifecanbecomeeasier,too.第二節(jié)情景作文（共1小題，滿分20分）41.周末