Unit4 高頻詞匯課件二

Unit4高頻詞匯學(xué)習(xí)（二）設(shè)計(jì)說明本課件依據(jù)新教材和新課標(biāo)的要求，將中英文中思維差異大、高考出現(xiàn)頻率高、詞義較多、用法靈活的詞匯進(jìn)行了匯總和精講。特點(diǎn)：創(chuàng)新趣味性導(dǎo)入、追本溯源記單詞、多重維度復(fù)現(xiàn)單詞、遺忘曲線精準(zhǔn)練單詞、深度學(xué)習(xí)記憶單詞模塊：每個(gè)詞的呈現(xiàn)同中有異，包含導(dǎo)入、詳情和練習(xí)三個(gè)主要模塊。具體分為：情境導(dǎo)入、詞根溯源、語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖、精準(zhǔn)釋義、常見搭配、詞塊例句、高考鏈接、學(xué)后練習(xí)等方面Unit4高頻詞匯一覽chargev.&n.amountv.

&n.導(dǎo)入詳情練習(xí)詞源語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖精準(zhǔn)釋義詞匯拓展高考鏈接詞塊例句chargechargen.&v.詞源語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖精準(zhǔn)釋義n.[U]主管;負(fù)責(zé)n.[C]

&

[U]費(fèi)用;價(jià)錢n.[C]指控;罪名n.[C]

&

[U]電荷;電量vt

&

vi

收費(fèi);開價(jià)vt

指控;控告vt

&

vi

(給...)充電vi

&

vt

(...)沖;進(jìn)攻charge[t?ɑ?d?]v.&n.

in

charge

(of

sth)主管，負(fù)責(zé)in/

under

sb’s

charge由某人負(fù)責(zé)/主管take

charge

of接管，掌管

on

charge充電中

free

of

charge免費(fèi)I’d

like

to

speak

to

the

person

in

charge.明天我想跟負(fù)責(zé)人談?wù)?。The

files

were

left

in

your

charge.這些文件由你負(fù)責(zé)。Do

you

know

if

Linda

is

willing

to

take

chargeof

the

program?

你知道琳達(dá)是否愿意負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目嗎?詞塊例句charge

chargesb.moneyforsth.為某事向某人收取費(fèi)用

charge

sb

sth

(for

sth)

charge

sb

with

(doing)

sth

bechargedwith被指控犯……罪We

won’t

charge

you

for

delivery.

我們免費(fèi)送貨。The

restaurant

only

charged

me

$40

(for

wine).餐館僅收了我40美元(的酒水錢)She

is

charged

with

murdering

herhusband.她被控謀害其夫。He

had

forgotten

to

charge

his

phone.他忘記了給手機(jī)充電。詞塊例句charge詞塊例句Beforeuse,thebatterymustbecharged.使用前，電池必須充電。an

admission

charge

of

$5五美元的入場(chǎng)費(fèi)Delivery

is

free

of

charge.免費(fèi)送貨。Sherejectedthechargethatthestorywasuntrue.她否認(rèn)了說她編造事實(shí)的指控。She

was

arrested

on

the

charge

of

theft.她因被指控偷盜而被捕。a

positive

/

negative

charge正/負(fù)電荷詞匯拓展charge同根詞

charge和car

(車)

同源，

來自拉丁語carrus

(一種兩輪貨車裝載貨物的車)，由這個(gè)拉丁語衍生而來的單詞都跟“裝載，承載”有關(guān)，比如cargo

(

貨物)，carriage(馬車;客車車廂)carry(攜帶;搬運(yùn))，career(職業(yè))以及charge。Ididn'tunderstand20thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged21thereservation.(高考廣東卷2014語法填空)Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.(高考天津卷2016閱讀)該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)80次高考鏈接練習(xí)一、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。

1.

They

wanted

to

charge

$5,000____the

car,

but

we

managed

to

bring

the

price

down.

2.

We’ve

had

a

discussion

about

whether

an

entrance

fee

should_________(charge)

for

parks.3.I

wonder

if

there’sa

service

charge_____our

meal.

(2011上海)for

be

chargedfor練習(xí)二、根據(jù)所給提示完成下列句子。

4.

We

also

have

a

swimming

pool,

which

is

open

all

day

and

_______________

(免費(fèi)的).

(2007全國(guó)書面表達(dá))5.

I

was

appointed

to

be

__________(負(fù)責(zé))

arranging

all

the

activities

on

that

day.

(2011

天津書面表達(dá))4free

of

charge

in

charge

of

練習(xí)三、在橫線上寫出畫線詞的漢語釋義。

6.Any

driver

found

drinking

beyond

the

limit

will

be

charged.(2011福建)指控;控告7.

How

long

does

it

take

the

battery

to

charge

up

an

iPhone?

(2009湖南)給某物充電8.

One

moment

it

was

quiet

and

calm

in

the

forest,the

next,

the

air

was

charged

with

tension(緊張氣氛).(2014重慶)充滿.....練習(xí)9.

Admission

is

at

normal

charges

and

you

don’t

need

to

book.

(2015全國(guó)).費(fèi)用

10.I

agree

to

his

suggestion

on

the

condition

that

he

drops

all

charges.(2010遼寧)放棄指控導(dǎo)入詳情練習(xí)精準(zhǔn)釋義詞匯拓展高考鏈接詞塊例句amountamountv.&n.精準(zhǔn)釋義n.[C]&[U]數(shù)量;數(shù)額;總數(shù),總額vi.總計(jì)，合計(jì)；相當(dāng)于amount[?'ma?nt]v.&n.

amountto總計(jì)達(dá)到，等于，相當(dāng)于

alargeamountof＋n.[U]＋v.(單數(shù))許多的，大量的

largeamountsof＋n.[U]＋v.(復(fù)數(shù))許多的，大量的

(該短語只修飾不可數(shù)名詞，且謂語的數(shù)由amount的數(shù)決定)Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.(2019全國(guó)III)今天8美元或10美元似乎是一個(gè)小數(shù)目的錢，但在當(dāng)時(shí)這些數(shù)額是大多數(shù)市民可望而不可及的。amount詞塊例句Planningwithoutanyrealactionamountstonothing.只計(jì)劃不行動(dòng)等于什么都不做。Thetotalcostofrepairsamountedto$100.修理費(fèi)用總計(jì)達(dá)100美元。Hemetalargeamountofdifficultybutwasneverstopped.他遇到了許多困難，但從未停止過。Today,scholarshavegeneratedlargeamountsofinstructiveresearchaboutrestaurants.(2018江蘇)今天，學(xué)者們已經(jīng)開展了了大量關(guān)于餐館的有益研究。詞塊例句When

you

are

traveling,

don’t

display

large

amounts

of

cash

to

others.旅行時(shí)，不要向他人顯露大量的現(xiàn)金。A

little

bit

of

kindness

will

be

rewarded

with

a

huge

amount

of

benefits.滴水之恩當(dāng)涌泉相報(bào)。注:amounts

of

/

a

large

(huge

/

small)

amount

of尤與不可數(shù)名詞連用。作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與amount數(shù)保持一致。

Large

amounts

of

money

were

spent

on

building

the

bridge.

大量的資金用在了這座橋的建造上。詞塊例句詞匯拓展

登上;騎上;上升山峰山;山脈多山的總計(jì),共計(jì)數(shù)量;總額大量的上升1.Butwhateveritis,praiseshouldbegivenonacase-by-casebasisandbeproportionate(相稱的)totheamountofeffortyourchildhasputintoit.(高考浙江卷2019寫作)2.Inthe1960s,scientistsproposedthatpredatorsatthetopofafoodwebhadasurprisingamountofcontroloverthesizeofpopulationsofotherspecies---includingspeciestheydidnotdirectlyattack.(高考天津卷2019閱讀)該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)76次高考鏈接一、用以下單詞的正確形式填空。1.Alargeamountofmedicine_________(be)inneedinth