Unit3 2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

選擇性必修第二冊(cè)UNIT3

FOODANDCULTURE英語2022高考總復(fù)習(xí)GAOKAOZONGFUXI內(nèi)容索引核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破隨堂鞏固遷移運(yùn)用核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破1.祈使句+連詞+陳述句[教材原句]Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.(P26)告訴我你吃什么,我就可以說出你是個(gè)什么樣的人。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)(2018·北京卷)Inanyunsafesituation,simplypress(press)thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.(2)Readthisstory,andyouwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.(3)Looking(look)atthephotos,illustrations,titleandheadings,youcanguesswhatthereadingisabout.考點(diǎn)必記(1)“祈使句+連詞+陳述句”中常用的連詞有:and,or,so。(2)祈使句句首的動(dòng)詞用原形,陳述句的謂語常用一般將來時(shí)。2.prioradj.先前的;優(yōu)先的[教材原句]PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.(P26)來中國(guó)之前,我只在美國(guó)接觸過中式烹飪,那里的中國(guó)食物已被改變,以適應(yīng)美國(guó)人的口味。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空](1)(2019·江蘇卷)Nowadaysthepriority(prior)fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.[小話題寫作](2)如果一個(gè)人將金錢置于其他事物之前的話,那他很可能無法享受生活中的快樂。Ifapersonplacesmoneyprior

toanythingelse,it’sverylikelythathecouldnotenjoythehappinessinlife.(3)所有安排都應(yīng)在你離開之前完成。Allthearrangementsshouldbecompletedprior

to

your

departure.考點(diǎn)必記(1)priorto在……之前的(2)priorwarning/notice/discussion預(yù)先警告/通知/討論prioragreement/arrangement事先協(xié)議/安排(3)近義詞:previous;before(4)priorityn.優(yōu)先考慮的事情3.consistvi.由……組成[教材原句]Forexample,America’smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso’schicken,whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavouredwithhotredpeppers.(P26)例如,在美國(guó)最受歡迎的中國(guó)菜是“左宗棠雞”,它在油炸的雞肉上淋上甜醬,再佐以炒過的紅辣椒制成。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)(2019·浙江卷)Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.(2)Listeningisthusanactive,notapassive,behaviorconsisting(consist)ofhearing,understandingandremembering.(3)Hebelongstoateamconsisting(consist)of15members.(4)Hebelongstoateammade(make)upof15members.考點(diǎn)必記consistof由……組成近義短語:bemadeupofbecomprisedofbecomposedof[名師點(diǎn)津]consistof不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài),也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。4.exceptionaladj.特別的;罕見的[教材原句]Ineachplacewewent,weexperiencedwonderfullocaldishes,fromGuangdong’selegantdimsum—smallservingsoffoodinbamboosteamers—totheexceptionalstewednoodlesinHenan.(P27)我們每到一處,都會(huì)品嘗當(dāng)?shù)孛朗?從廣東的精致點(diǎn)心——那是放在竹蒸籠里蒸出來的小份食品,到河南獨(dú)特的燴面。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空](1)(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Wewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptional(exception)museuminShanghai.(2)ThelawappliestoallEuropeancountries.Britainisnoexception(except).[小話題寫作](3)他五歲時(shí)就表現(xiàn)出非凡的音樂家才能。Attheageoffiveheshowedexceptional

talentasamusician.考點(diǎn)必記(1)exceptionalspeed罕見的速度exceptionaltalent非凡的才能exceptionalcircumstances特殊情況exceptionalintelligence非凡的智力exceptionalimagination非凡的想象力(2)exceptionn.例外makeanexception破例(3)exceptprep.除……之外5.minimumadj.最低(限度)的;最小的

n.最小值;最少量[教材原句]Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.(P27)至少,當(dāng)?shù)厝讼牡氖澄锓N類告訴我們?cè)摰貐^(qū)種植什么作物、人們過著怎樣的生活以及他們的好惡。語境巧練[小話題寫作](1)這是完善循環(huán)的最低限度人數(shù)。Thatistheminimum

numbernecessarytocompletethecircuit.(2)當(dāng)我們睡著時(shí),呼吸次數(shù)最少,因?yàn)槿怂鴷r(shí)對(duì)氧氣的需求量很小。Whenweareasleep,therateofbreathingisat

a

minimumbecausetheneedforoxygenisthenverysmall.(3)修理你的汽車最少要100美元。Repairingyourcarwillcosta

minimum

of100dollars.考點(diǎn)必記(1)beataminimum處于最小限度attheminimumofcost以最低的成本keep...toaminimum把……保持在最低限度reduce/bring...toaminimum把……減少到最小/低限度aminimumcharge/price最低收費(fèi)/價(jià)格theminimumageforretirement退休的最低年齡(2)maximumadj.最高(限度)的;最大的n.最大值;最多量6.consumevt.吃;喝;飲;消耗;燒毀[教材原句]Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.(P27)至少,當(dāng)?shù)厝讼牡氖澄锓N類告訴我們?cè)摰貐^(qū)種植什么作物、人們過著怎樣的生活以及他們的好惡。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空](1)Thefirequicklyconsumed(consume)thewoodenhut.(2)Weneedmorefeedbackfromtheconsumers(consume)inordertoimproveourgoods.(3)Hewasadvisedtoreducehisalcoholconsumption(consume).考點(diǎn)必記(1)consumelargeamountsoffossilfuels消耗大量的礦物燃料consumealargequantityofalcohol喝大量的酒atime-consumingjob一項(xiàng)費(fèi)時(shí)間的工作energy-consuminglabor很耗體力的勞動(dòng)(2)consumern.消費(fèi)者;顧客consumptionn.(食材或能量)的消耗7.somewhatadv.有點(diǎn);稍微[教材原句]HowisHunancuisinesomewhatdifferentfromSichuancuisine?(P31)湖南菜和四川菜是如何略有不同的?語境巧練[選詞填空](1)Ourteamhadbetterplayers,butsomehowwestilllostthegame.(2)Imayfail,butIwilltryanyhow.(3)Iwassomewhatsurprisedtoseehim.[翻譯句子](4)ThepricewassomewhathigherthanI’dexpected.這價(jià)格比我預(yù)料的稍高一些。(5)Icouldhavefinisheditontime,butsomehowIfellbehind.我本來能夠按時(shí)完成的,但不知怎么地落后了。anyhow,somehow,somewhat考點(diǎn)必記(1)somewhat相當(dāng)于alittle,abit(2)somehowadv.不知怎么地;不知為什么(3)anyhow=anyway無論如何;不管怎樣8.associationn.協(xié)會(huì);關(guān)聯(lián)[教材原句]Journal

of

the

American

Medical

Association,2014(P32)2014年《美國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)雜志》語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociated(associate)withrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.(2)Ihaveneverassociatedyouwiththisplace.(3)Hebelongstoatradeassociation(associate).(4)Generallyspeaking,rosesare

associated(associate)withromance.

[翻譯句子](5)Hehasnoassociationwiththisproject.他和這項(xiàng)工程沒有關(guān)系?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)theteachers’association教師協(xié)會(huì)TheBritishMedicalAssociation英國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)NationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)美國(guó)國(guó)家籃球協(xié)會(huì)professionalassociations專業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)anassociationbetweenAandB

A和B之間的聯(lián)系(2)associatevt.聯(lián)系;(使)關(guān)聯(lián)associate...with...把……和……聯(lián)系起來beassociatedwith與……有聯(lián)系9.regardlessadv.不顧;不加理會(huì)[教材原句]Thisistrueregardlessofhowhealthytherestoftheirdietmightbe.(P32)無論他們飲食的其他方面多么健康,都確實(shí)如此。語境巧練[用regardless

of或in

spite

of填空](1)Wewentoutin

spite

oftherain.

(2)Weworkedalldayin

spite

ofthecoldweather.

(3)Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardless

ofage,sexoreducationalbackground.

(4)Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,regardless

ofeducationallevelandbackground.

[小話題寫作](5)無論你選擇什么課程,你都能快速有效地發(fā)展你的語言能力。Regardless

of

your

choiceofcourse,you’lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.考點(diǎn)必記(1)regardlessofcost/expense不計(jì)成本regardlessoftheresult/consequence不計(jì)后果regardlessofone’sability不管能力如何regardlessofone’sraceornationality不管種族和國(guó)籍(2)inspiteof盡管10.quantityn.數(shù)量;數(shù)額[教材原句]Processedfoodsoftencontainlessnutrition,andhavehigherquantitiesofsugar,salt,andfatthanfreshingredients.(P32)相比新鮮食材,加工食品通常營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分較低,糖分、鹽分和脂肪含量更高。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空](1)Alargequantityofwateris

wasted(waste)everyyear.

(2)Largequantitiesofwaterare

wasted(waste)everyyear.

[句式升級(jí)](3)Alotoffreshvegetablesaredeliveredtosupermarketstoday.→Large

quantities

offreshvegetablesaredeliveredtosupermarketstoday.[完成句子](4)你的工作在數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上都有提高。Yourworkhasimprovedin

quantity

and

quality.考點(diǎn)必記(1)asmallquantityof少量largequantitiesof大量的(修飾不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))alargequantityof大量的(修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))(2)qualityn.質(zhì)量隨堂鞏固遷移運(yùn)用Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsisting(consist)ofsand.2.Irecommendhimwithoutreservation,asIbelieveyouwillappreciatehisexceptional(exception)abilityinhisstudies.3.Consumption/Consuming(consume)ratherthansavinghasbecomethecentralfeatureofcontemporarysocieties.4.Thesupportofourmembersisofgreatimportancetotheassociation(associate).5.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyouwill

see(see)thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.

6.Allofthebasketballplayersmadefullpreparationspriortothematchyesterday.7.Shealwaystravelsfirst-classregardlessofexpense.8.Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumerstojudgethesafetyandeffectivenessofsuchitems.9.Theresultsareentirelyconsistent(consist)withourearlierresearch.10.(2020·天津卷)Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sandhas

remained(remain)aroundthatleveleversince.

Ⅱ.選詞或短語填空Foodandhealthyeatingisalastinganduniversaltopic.Sowhatdoeshealthyeating1.consist

of?AsfarasIamconcerned,thekeyliesindifferent2.categoriesoffoodinmoderation.Manypeople3.consume4.quantities

ofjunkfood5.regardless

oftheoutcome.Besides,eatyourmealsslowlyand6.chewyourfoodcarefully.Allinall,weshouldhaveawiseattitudetowardsf