山東省泰安市寧陽縣2024-2025學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

山東省泰安市寧陽縣2024-2025學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題二、語音考查選出單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同的一項。15．（1分）選出單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同的一項。（）A．face B．later C．potato D．a(chǎn)ctor16．（1分）選出單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同的一項。（）A．little B．build C．describe D．singer17．（1分）選出單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同的一項。（）A．beach B．jeans C．cheap D．head18．（1分）選出單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同的一項。（）A．mutton B．luck C．popular D．dumpling19．（1分）選出單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同的一項。（）A．language B．a(chǎn)ge C．gift D．porridge三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。20．（10分）InChina，alotoffoodarewelcome.OnetraditionalChinesefoodis（1）.AlmosteveryoneinChinalikesdumplings.Andtherearemanydifferent（2）ofdumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem，andothershavesugar，eggsandsoon.People（3）makedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem，youcan（4）thematanysupermarket.Thenyoucantakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar（醋）.TheSpringFestivalisvery（5）inChina.Peoplehavemanyactivitiestocelebrateit.Whenitcomes，we（6）thebadluckandmakedumplings.We（7）acoin（硬幣）inone.Ifoneatsthedumplingwiththecoininit，hewillbe（8）inthenewyear.Intheolddays，peopledidnotofteneatdumplings，（9）theywereverypoor（貧窮的）.Nowourlifeisbetterandwecanofteneatthem.Manyforeignersalsolikedumplings，sotheysometimesgotoChineserestaurantsto（10）dumplings.（1）A.cakeB.dumplingC.hamburger（2）A.colorsB.sizesC.kinds（3）A.usuallyB.seldomC.hardly（4）A.takeB.cookC.buy（5）A.buyB.interestingC.important（6）A.putawayB.sweep（打掃）awayC.turnup（7）A.makeB.takeC.put（8）A.luckyB.welcomeC.rich（9）A.andB.becauseC.so（10）A.doB.spendC.eat四、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21．（8分）Paulis12﹣year﹣oldstudentboyfromAustralia．Hehasshortblondehair，blueeyesandabignose．HecomestoChinatostudywithhisparents．Helikestobefriendswithothers．HecanspeakChinesewell．Andeveryoneinhisclasslikeshim，soheisalwaysthecenterofattention（關(guān)注）．HisbestfriendisLucy．LucyisfromCanada．ShesaysPaulishandsomeandnice．Jessicaisabeautifulgirl．SheisthirteenyearsoldandsheisfromtheUSA．Sheistallwithbigblueeyes．Forher，basketballisrelyinterestingforher．Shedreamsofbeingabasketballplayerofnationalteam（國家隊）．Butherparentswanthertobeanactressbecauseshehasgoodlooks．ScottisaChineseboy．Heis13yearsold．Hehasshortblackhairandblackeyes．Heisshort．HeliveswithhisgrandparentsinavillagebecausehisparentsareworkinghinBeijing．Hecanonlyseehisparents（一次）ayear．Hedoesn'tlikethat．Hemisseshisparentsverymuch．Toseehisparentsoften，hespendsmuchtimestudyingandhewantstowalkoutofhisvillage．Heisagreatboy!（1）WheredoesPaul'sbestfriendcomefrom？A．AustraliaB．AmericaC．CanadaD．China．（2）PaulandScotthave．A．brownhairB．blueeyesC．shorthairD．bigeyes（3）WhatisJessicainterestedin？A．ActingB．PlayingbasketballC．DancingD．Makingfriends．（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．LucythinksPaulishandsome．B．Thesethreestudentsarefromdifferentcountries．C．SectwantstoseehisparentsD．Jessica'sparentswanthertobeabasketballplayer．22．（6分）May2，SaturdayWearrivedinHangzhouat3：00pm.Afterwewalkedoutofthetrainstation，wetookataxitothehotel.Thehotelwasveryclean.Westayedthereforthreedays.ThenwewantedtotraveltoHainan.May5，TuesdayInthemorningwewenttoHainanbyplane.ThepeopleinHainanwereveryfriendly.Thenwewenttoabeautifulbeach.Itwassunny.Sowehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.May7，ThursdayItwasrainytoday.Sowewenttoamuseum.Wesawmanyoldthingsthere.Thenwewenttotheaquarium（水族館）toseesomeseaanimals.Wesawmanykindsoffishes.Theywereverylovely.IhopeIcouldcometoHainanagain.（1）HowdidthewritergotoHangzhou？A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bytaxi.D.Bybus.（2）ThewriterstayedinHangzhoufordays.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.ThewriterwantedtovisitHainanagain.B.ThewritertookatraintoHainan.C.ThepeopleinHainanwereveryfriendly.D.Thereweremanykindsoffishesintheaquarium.23．（8分）Howmuchdoyouknowaboutyexiao？Yexiaoisthefourthmeal（餐）ofthedayinChina.Itusuallystartsfrom8：00p.m.andclosesuntil2：00a.m.ItisdifferentinthenorthandthesouthofChina.Inthenorth，barbecue（燒烤）islikedbest，andtheyalsohavenoodles.Whileinthesouth，crayfish（小龍蝦）inHunananddesserts（點心）inGuangdonghavealotoffans.Taiwan'snightmarketisveryfamous.Itisaplaceforbotheatingandshopping.Parentstaketheirchildrentoeatatstreetstalls（路邊攤）.Youngpeopleshoparound.Oldpeoplejustsitaroundandchat（閑聊）."InsouthernChina，wehavelongerdays，soweoftenstayuplateandhavemoremeals."JaniceLeungHayes，aHongKongfoodwriter，toldtheBBC.Butyexiaoisnotjustaboutfood.Peopleeat，chatandhangoutwithfriends.Allthesethingsmakeyexiaoawayoflife.（1）Howlongdoesyexiaousuallylast（持續(xù)）？A.Twohours.B.Sixhours.C.Sevenhours.D.Eighthours.（2）Whatdopeopleinthesouthlikeforyexiao？A.Thebarbecue.B.Thenoodles.C.Thecrayfishanddesserts.D.Dumplings.（3）Whoenjoysshoppinginthenightmarket？A.Youngpeople.B.Oldpeople.C.Parentsandchildren.D.Teachers.（4）Whydosouthernpeoplehaveyexiao？A.Becausetheywanttobefoodwriters.B.Becausetheydon'thavetimetoeatinthedaytime.C.Becausetheystayuplateandneedsomethingtoeat.D.Becausetheyenjoyhangingoutwithfriends.24．（8分）TedandSusanaregoodfriends.LastSaturday，TedaskedSusantogowithhimtowatchamovieortakeawalkdownbythelake.Susanreallywantedtogo，butshewasreallybusyallSaturday.First，hermomaskedhertohelpcleanthehouseinthemorning，andthenshehadtogotothedentist'sat12：30.Twohoursafterthat，shemetJuliatohelpherwithherscience.Thenshehadtogotosoccerpracticewithherbrotherat4：30，andhermomaskedhertocookdinnerforthefamilyat5：30.Then，shehadtodoherhistoryhomework.TedknewthatSusanwasgoingtohaveafullday.Soheaskedhertowatchavideoathome.Susanthoughtthatwasgreat，butsomethingwaswrongwiththeirvideoplayer.Sotheyhadtojustplayagame.（1）WhatdidSusanhavetodoonSaturdaymorning？A.Watchamovie.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Gotothedentist's.D.Takeawalk.（2）WhattimedidSusanmeetwithJulia？A.At12：00p.m.B.At1：00p.m.C.At2：00p.m.D.At2：30p.m.（3）HowmanythingsdidSusanhavetodoonSaturday？A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Susancouldn'twatchthevideobecausethevideoplayerdidn'twork.B.Susan'sSaturdaywasnotbusy.C.Susancan'tcookdinner.D.Tedcouldn'tplayagamewithSusanintheevening.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。25．（10分）Peterlivesinasmallvillage.Heisacapseller.（1）Onhiswaytothefair，hewillgothrough（穿過）abigforest.Oneday，Peterwasonhiswaytothefair.（2）Hesatdownunderabigtree，andfellasleep（入睡）soon.Therelivedalotofmonkeysinthetree.（3）Theycamedown，openedhisbag，tookoutthecapsandworethemontheirheadslikePeter.Thenthemonkeysclimbedtothetopofthetree.Aftersometime，Peterwokeup.（4）Helookedaroundforthem.Whenhelookedup，hesaweachmonkeywearingacaponitshead.Thesmartmanknewthatthemonkeyslikedtoimitate（模仿）people，sohegotanidea.（5）Themonkeysalsodidso.Peterpickedupallhiscapsquicklyandwenthiswaytothefair.A.Hefoundthathiscapswerelost.B.Theweatherwasveryhot，sohedecidedtohavearestintheforest.C.Hetookoff（脫下）hisowncapandthrewitontheground.D.Hegoestoafair（集市）tosellcapseveryday.E.TheysawPeterwearingacaponhishead.五、詞匯知識運用26．（5分）讀短文，從方框中選擇合適的選項（單詞或短語）填空，使文章完整，每個選項限用一次，有兩項多余。A.ontheweekendB.tiredbuthappyC.onTVD.workedasE.tooksomephotosF.hadaworkG.sadandunhappyKelly（1）areporterforChinaDaily（《中國日報》）.Shewasbusyeverydayandsometimeswenttowork（2）.Lastweekendshewasbusyasusual（和往常一樣）.OnSaturdaymorning，shewenttotheGreatWalland（3）there.Shecamebackat5p.m.ThenshewatchedanNBAbasketballgame（4）.IntheeveningshereadareportabouttheGreatWall.OnSundaymorning，shehadanimportantmeeting.Shewasso（5）.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給的中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞或詞組的正確形式，使文章完整。27．（10分）Helenwentonaschooltripwithherclassmates.Theyvisitedthesciencemuseumanditwasreallyinteresting.Theygottheresofast（1）（乘火車）.Theysawsomefarmsandvillages（2）（沿著）theway.Atthemuseum，theylearnedalotaboutrobots.Shedidn'tknowtheycouldplaychesswithus.Itwassocool!Thentheguide（3）（教）themhowtomakeamodelrobot.Shetookalotofgreatphotos，too.Afterthat，shewenttothegiftshopand（4）（買）somelovelygiftsforherparents.Theyweren'texpensive.（5）（總之），itwasanexcitingday.ButherfriendJimthoughttheschooltripwasterrible.Hethoughtitwassohotonthe（6）（緩慢的）train.Themuseumwasbigandboring.（7）（一切）wasaboutrobotsandheisnot（8）（對……感興趣）inthat.Theroomswerereallydarkanditwasdifficulttotakephotos，sohedidn'ttakeany.Therewerealsotoomanypeopleandhecouldn'treallyseeor（9）（聽到）theguide.Thethingsinthegiftshopweresoexpensive.Hedidn'tlikethetrip（10）（一點也不）.六、語法知識運用讀短文，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。28．（20分）ItwassunnylastSaturday.Mr.Smith（1）（take）hischildrentothepark.Whenthey（2）（get）there，theysawmanypeople.Thechildrenwenttothelakefirst.Theretheysawmanyfish（3）（swim）init.Janesaid，"Look!Theyaresohappy.IhopeIcanswimlikethem."Thenthey（4）（go）tothebirdgarden.Thereweredifferent（5）（kind）ofbirdsinit.Thesebirdswerenot（6）（scare）whenpeoplegotclosetothem.Mr.Smithboughtsomebirdfoodforthechildren（7）（feed）them.Thechildrenwereveryhappy.Afterspendingmanyhoursin（8）（冠詞）park，thechildrenwerehungry.ThenMr.Smithtookthemtoarestaurant（9）（介詞）lunch.Thefoodwasexpensive（10）（連詞）verydelicious.Allinall，theyhadagreatday.七、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）29．（10分）Yesterdaywasgreat!Wewentonatriptoathemepark.Ihadtogetupsoearly（3）①______theschoolbuspickedusupfromourschoolat8am!CanyoubelievethatDannearlymissedtheschoolbus？Hewasrunningdownthestreetshoutingandluckily，Mr.Andrews，theteacher，sawhimandstoppedtheschoolbus.Therewasanaccidentontheway，andwehadtostopandwait.（4）Atabout10am，wegottotheparkintheend.Somanypeoplewerewaitingforthescaryrides.TheridewentsofastthatIfeltdizzy（頭暈的）whenitstopped.Afterlunchwewentonthewaterrides﹣myfavorite!Wegotsowetanditstartedrainingtoo!Theytookaphoto（3）②_____usontheride.Inthephoto，Ihadmyeyesclosedandwasscreaming（尖叫）withmymouthwideopen.Anyway，itwasareallygooddayandIcan'twaittogoagain!（1）Howlongdidittakethemtogettothepark？（Nomorethan5words）（2）Howwastheweatherwhenthewriterwasonthewaterride？（Nomorethan3words）（3）Fillineachblankwithoneproperword.①②（4）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese.（5）Whatdidthewriterthinkofthetrip？Why？八、書面表達(dá)30．（20分）本學(xué)期你班來了一個新同學(xué)李華，上周六你們帶他在寧陽一日游。請根據(jù)以下表格提示，介紹一下李華的有關(guān)情況，以及上周六的活動。外貌中等個子，短頭發(fā)，戴眼鏡愛好喜歡穿牛仔褲、運動鞋；喜歡聽音樂一日游上午去圣地農(nóng)莊（ShengdiFarm）摘草莓并拍照留念中午吃了西紅柿雞蛋面，美味下午在洸河公園（GuanghePark）河邊野營，坐公交回家感受……要求：（1）內(nèi)容須包含所給信息提示，并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）詞數(shù)不少于70詞；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。Thisterm，wehadanewclassmate，LiHua._______

參考答案與試題解析二、語音考查選出單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同的一項。15．（1分）選出單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同的一項。（）A．face B．later C．potato D．a(chǎn)ctor【分析】face臉；later后來；potato土豆；actor演員?！窘獯稹縡ace/fe?s/；later/?le?t?（r）/；potato/p??te?t??/；actor/??kt?（r）/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音，可知A、B、C選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/e?/；D選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/?/。故選：D?！军c評】掌握單詞中劃線部分的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。16．（1分）選出單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同的一項。（）A．little B．build C．describe D．singer【分析】little小的；build建造；describe描述；singer歌手?！窘獯稹縧ittle/?l?t（?）l/；build/b?ld/；describe/d??skra?b/；singer/?s???（r）/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音，可知A、B、D選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/?/；C選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/a?/。故選：C?！军c評】掌握單詞中劃線部分的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。17．（1分）選出單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同的一項。（）A．beach B．jeans C．cheap D．head【分析】A.沙灘；B.牛仔褲；C.廉價；D.頭部?！窘獯稹緼．beach[bi?t?]；B.jeans[d?i?nz]；C．cheap[t?i?p]；D．head[hed]。根據(jù)單詞讀音，選項D中劃線中劃線字母組合ea音標(biāo)是/e/；而其他選項中劃線字母組合ea的音標(biāo)是/i?/。選項D與其他不同。故選：D?！军c評】考查單詞的發(fā)音。熟知單詞的發(fā)音規(guī)律是解題技巧。18．（1分）選出單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同的一項。（）A．mutton B．luck C．popular D．dumpling【分析】mutton羊肉；luck幸運；popular受歡迎的；dumpling餃子?！窘獯稹縨utton/?m?tn/；luck/l?k/；popular/?p?pju?l?（r）/；dumpling/?d?mpl??/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音，可知A、B、D選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/?/；C選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/ju?/。故選：C?！军c評】掌握單詞中劃線部分的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。19．（1分）選出單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同的一項。（）A．language B．a(chǎn)ge C．gift D．porridge【分析】選出單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同的一項?！窘獯稹緼語言，劃線部分的發(fā)音為[d?]，B.年齡，劃線部分的發(fā)音為[d?]，C.禮物，劃線部分的發(fā)音為[g]，D.稀飯，劃線部分的發(fā)音為[d?]，所以劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同的是gift。故選：C?！军c評】主要考查對詞匯和讀音的掌握，平時注意積累和發(fā)音。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。20．（10分）InChina，alotoffoodarewelcome.OnetraditionalChinesefoodis（1）B.AlmosteveryoneinChinalikesdumplings.Andtherearemanydifferent（2）Cofdumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem，andothershavesugar，eggsandsoon.People（3）Amakedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem，youcan（4）Cthematanysupermarket.Thenyoucantakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar（醋）.TheSpringFestivalisvery（5）CinChina.Peoplehavemanyactivitiestocelebrateit.Whenitcomes，we（6）Bthebadluckandmakedumplings.We（7）Cacoin（硬幣）inone.Ifoneatsthedumplingwiththecoininit，hewillbe（8）Ainthenewyear.Intheolddays，peopledidnotofteneatdumplings，（9）Btheywereverypoor（貧窮的）.Nowourlifeisbetterandwecanofteneatthem.Manyforeignersalsolikedumplings，sotheysometimesgotoChineserestaurantsto（10）Cdumplings.（1）A.cakeB.dumplingC.hamburger（2）A.colorsB.sizesC.kinds（3）A.usuallyB.seldomC.hardly（4）A.takeB.cookC.buy（5）A.buyB.interestingC.important（6）A.putawayB.sweep（打掃）awayC.turnup（7）A.makeB.takeC.put（8）A.luckyB.welcomeC.rich（9）A.andB.becauseC.so（10）A.doB.spendC.eat【分析】本文主要講述了中國的傳統(tǒng)食物——餃子。【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意；餃子是一種傳統(tǒng)的中國食物。cake蛋糕；dumpling餃子；hamburger漢堡。根據(jù)下文AlmosteveryoneinChinalikesdumplings..（幾乎每個中國人都喜歡餃子。）可知，此處講述餃子，故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：餃子有很多不同的種類。colors顏色；sizes尺寸；kinds種類。根據(jù)下文Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem，andothershavesugar，eggsandsoon.（一些餃子包有肉和蔬菜，有些包有糖、雞蛋等等。）可知，此處是餃子的種類很多，故選C。（3）考查副詞。句意：人們通常在家里包餃子。usually通常；seldom很少；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)athome（在家里）可知，此處是人們通常在家里包餃子，故選A。（4）考查動詞。句意：如果你沒有時間包，你可以在任何一家超市買到。take攜帶；cook煮；buy購買。根據(jù)atanysupermarket（在任何一家超市）可知，此處是在超市購買餃子，故選C。（5）考查形容詞。句意：春節(jié)在中國是非常重要的。buy買；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根據(jù)下文Peoplehavemanyactivitiestocelebrateit.（人們有許多活動來慶祝它。）和常識可知，此處是春節(jié)很重要，故選C。（6）考查短語。句意：當(dāng)它到來的時候，我們掃除壞運氣，包餃子。putaway收起來；sweepaway掃走；turnup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)thebadluck（壞運氣）可知，此處是掃走壞運氣，故選B。（7）考查動詞。句意：我們把一枚硬幣放進(jìn)去。make制作；take帶；put放。根據(jù)acoin（硬幣）（一枚硬幣）知，此處是在餃子里放一個硬幣，故選C。（8）考查形容詞。句意：如果一個人吃到包著硬幣的餃子，他在新的一年里就會幸運。lucky幸運的；welcome受歡迎的；rich富有的。根據(jù)上文Ifoneatsthedumplingwiththecoininit，（如果一個人吃到包著硬幣的餃子）可知，此處是吃到硬幣的人很幸運，故選A。（9）考查連詞。句意：在過去，人們不經(jīng)常吃餃子，因為他們很窮。and和；because因為；so所以。根據(jù)上文Intheolddays，peopledidnotofteneatdumplings（在過去，人們不經(jīng)常吃餃子）和下文theywereverypoor.（他們很窮）可知，此處前后兩句是前果后因的關(guān)系，故選B。（10）考查動詞。句意：許多外國人也喜歡餃子，所以他們有時去中國餐館吃餃子。do做；spend花費；eat吃。根據(jù)上文Manyforeignersalsolikedumplings（許多外國人也喜歡餃子）可知，此處是去中餐館吃餃子，故選C?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。四、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21．（8分）Paulis12﹣year﹣oldstudentboyfromAustralia．Hehasshortblondehair，blueeyesandabignose．HecomestoChinatostudywithhisparents．Helikestobefriendswithothers．HecanspeakChinesewell．Andeveryoneinhisclasslikeshim，soheisalwaysthecenterofattention（關(guān)注）．HisbestfriendisLucy．LucyisfromCanada．ShesaysPaulishandsomeandnice．Jessicaisabeautifulgirl．SheisthirteenyearsoldandsheisfromtheUSA．Sheistallwithbigblueeyes．Forher，basketballisrelyinterestingforher．Shedreamsofbeingabasketballplayerofnationalteam（國家隊）．Butherparentswanthertobeanactressbecauseshehasgoodlooks．ScottisaChineseboy．Heis13yearsold．Hehasshortblackhairandblackeyes．Heisshort．HeliveswithhisgrandparentsinavillagebecausehisparentsareworkinghinBeijing．Hecanonlyseehisparents（一次）ayear．Hedoesn'tlikethat．Hemisseshisparentsverymuch．Toseehisparentsoften，hespendsmuchtimestudyingandhewantstowalkoutofhisvillage．Heisagreatboy!（1）WheredoesPaul'sbestfriendcomefrom？CA．AustraliaB．AmericaC．CanadaD．China．（2）PaulandScotthaveC．A．brownhairB．blueeyesC．shorthairD．bigeyes（3）WhatisJessicainterestedin？BA．ActingB．PlayingbasketballC．DancingD．Makingfriends．（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？DA．LucythinksPaulishandsome．B．Thesethreestudentsarefromdifferentcountries．C．SectwantstoseehisparentsD．Jessica'sparentswanthertobeabasketballplayer．【分析】短文講了幾個孩子的外貌，他們的年齡，夢想等．【解答】（1）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)HisbestfriendisLucy．LucyisfromCanada．他最好的朋友是露西．露西來自加拿大．可知他最好的朋友來自加拿大．故選C．（2）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Paulis12﹣year﹣oldstudentboyfromAustralia．Hehasshortblondehair，blueeyesandabignose．保羅是一名來自澳大利亞的12歲學(xué)生．他有一頭金色短發(fā)，藍(lán)眼睛，大鼻子．ScottisaChineseboy．Heis13yearsold．Hehasshortblackhairandblackeyes．斯科特是一個中國男孩．他13歲．他有一頭烏黑的短發(fā)和一雙黑眼睛．可知保羅和斯科特有短發(fā)．故選C．（3）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Forher，basketballisrelyinterestingforher．Shedreamsofbeingabasketballplayerofnationalteam（國家隊）．對她來說，籃球?qū)λ齺碚f很有趣．她夢想成為一個國家籃球運動員．可知Jessica喜歡打籃球．故選B．（4）D細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù)Butherparentswanthertobeanactressbecauseshehasgoodlooks．但她的父母希望她成為一名演員，因為她長得漂亮．可知杰西卡的父母想讓她成為一名籃球運動員是錯誤的．故選D．【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案．22．（6分）May2，SaturdayWearrivedinHangzhouat3：00pm.Afterwewalkedoutofthetrainstation，wetookataxitothehotel.Thehotelwasveryclean.Westayedthereforthreedays.ThenwewantedtotraveltoHainan.May5，TuesdayInthemorningwewenttoHainanbyplane.ThepeopleinHainanwereveryfriendly.Thenwewenttoabeautifulbeach.Itwassunny.Sowehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.May7，ThursdayItwasrainytoday.Sowewenttoamuseum.Wesawmanyoldthingsthere.Thenwewenttotheaquarium（水族館）toseesomeseaanimals.Wesawmanykindsoffishes.Theywereverylovely.IhopeIcouldcometoHainanagain.（1）HowdidthewritergotoHangzhou？AA.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bytaxi.D.Bybus.（2）ThewriterstayedinHangzhouforBdays.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？BA.ThewriterwantedtovisitHainanagain.B.ThewritertookatraintoHainan.C.ThepeopleinHainanwereveryfriendly.D.Thereweremanykindsoffishesintheaquarium.【分析】這篇短文主要描述了作者在杭州和海南的旅行經(jīng)歷。5月2日，他們抵達(dá)杭州并入住了一家干凈的酒店，停留了三天后前往海南。在海南，他們體驗了當(dāng)?shù)厝说臒崆楹每停硎芰岁柟饷髅牡暮啡ぁ?月7日，由于下雨，他們參觀了博物館和水族館，看到了許多古老的物品和可愛的海洋生物。作者表達(dá)了再次訪問海南的愿望?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一"WearrivedinHangzhouat3：00pm.Afterwewalkedoutofthetrainstation"（我們下午3點到達(dá)杭州。在我們走出火車站之后）可知，作者乘火車去杭州。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一"Westayedthereforthreedays"（我們在那里呆了三天）可知，作者在杭州待了三天。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二"InthemorningwewenttoHainanbyplane"（早上我們乘飛機(jī)去海南）可知，乘飛機(jī)去海南是錯誤的。故選B?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。23．（8分）Howmuchdoyouknowaboutyexiao？Yexiaoisthefourthmeal（餐）ofthedayinChina.Itusuallystartsfrom8：00p.m.andclosesuntil2：00a.m.ItisdifferentinthenorthandthesouthofChina.Inthenorth，barbecue（燒烤）islikedbest，andtheyalsohavenoodles.Whileinthesouth，crayfish（小龍蝦）inHunananddesserts（點心）inGuangdonghavealotoffans.Taiwan'snightmarketisveryfamous.Itisaplaceforbotheatingandshopping.Parentstaketheirchildrentoeatatstreetstalls（路邊攤）.Youngpeopleshoparound.Oldpeoplejustsitaroundandchat（閑聊）."InsouthernChina，wehavelongerdays，soweoftenstayuplateandhavemoremeals."JaniceLeungHayes，aHongKongfoodwriter，toldtheBBC.Butyexiaoisnotjustaboutfood.Peopleeat，chatandhangoutwithfriends.Allthesethingsmakeyexiaoawayoflife.（1）Howlongdoesyexiaousuallylast（持續(xù)）？BA.Twohours.B.Sixhours.C.Sevenhours.D.Eighthours.（2）Whatdopeopleinthesouthlikeforyexiao？CA.Thebarbecue.B.Thenoodles.C.Thecrayfishanddesserts.D.Dumplings.（3）Whoenjoysshoppinginthenightmarket？AA.Youngpeople.B.Oldpeople.C.Parentsandchildren.D.Teachers.（4）Whydosouthernpeoplehaveyexiao？CA.Becausetheywanttobefoodwriters.B.Becausetheydon'thavetimetoeatinthedaytime.C.Becausetheystayuplateandneedsomethingtoeat.D.Becausetheyenjoyhangingoutwithfriends.【分析】本文主要介紹了中國的夜宵文化，包括其時間、地域差異以及不同地區(qū)的特色食物?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Itusuallystartsfrom8：00p.m.andclosesuntil2：00a.m.（它通常從晚上8點開始，一直到凌晨2點。）可知，夜宵通常持續(xù)6個小時。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Whileinthesouth，crayfish（小龍蝦）inHunananddesserts（點心）inGuangdonghavealotoffans.（而在南方，湖南的小龍蝦和廣東的點心都有很多粉絲。）可知，南方人夜宵喜歡吃小龍蝦和點心。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Youngpeopleshoparound.（年輕人貨比三家。）可知，年輕人喜歡在夜市上購買。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段InsouthernChina，wehavelongerdays，soweoftenstayuplateandhavemoremeals.（在中國南方，我們有更長的白天，所以我們經(jīng)常熬夜，吃更多的飯。）可知，南方人熬夜，需要吃點東西，因此購買夜宵。故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。24．（8分）TedandSusanaregoodfriends.LastSaturday，TedaskedSusantogowithhimtowatchamovieortakeawalkdownbythelake.Susanreallywantedtogo，butshewasreallybusyallSaturday.First，hermomaskedhertohelpcleanthehouseinthemorning，andthenshehadtogotothedentist'sat12：30.Twohoursafterthat，shemetJuliatohelpherwithherscience.Thenshehadtogotosoccerpracticewithherbrotherat4：30，andhermomaskedhertocookdinnerforthefamilyat5：30.Then，shehadtodoherhistoryhomework.TedknewthatSusanwasgoingtohaveafullday.Soheaskedhertowatchavideoathome.Susanthoughtthatwasgreat，butsomethingwaswrongwiththeirvideoplayer.Sotheyhadtojustplayagame.（1）WhatdidSusanhavetodoonSaturdaymorning？CA.Watchamovie.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Gotothedentist's.D.Takeawalk.（2）WhattimedidSusanmeetwithJulia？DA.At12：00p.m.B.At1：00p.m.C.At2：00p.m.D.At2：30p.m.（3）HowmanythingsdidSusanhavetodoonSaturday？DA.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？AA.Susancouldn'twatchthevideobecausethevideoplayerdidn'twork.B.Susan'sSaturdaywasnotbusy.C.Susancan'tcookdinner.D.Tedcouldn'tplayagamewithSusanintheevening.【分析】本文主要講了Ted和Susan是好朋友。上周六，Ted邀請Susan去看電影或在湖邊散步。但Susan那天很忙，早上要幫媽媽打掃房子，中午去看牙醫(yī)，之后還要幫Julia學(xué)科學(xué)，下午參加足球訓(xùn)練，晚上還要為家人做飯，最后還得做歷史作業(yè)。因此，Ted建議在家看視頻，但視頻播放器壞了，所以他們只能玩游戲?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段First，hermomaskedhertohelpcleanthehouseinthemorning，andthenshehadtogotothedentist'sat12：30.（首先，她媽媽讓她早上幫忙打掃房子，然后她必須在12：30去看牙醫(yī)。）可知她周六要去看牙醫(yī)。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段First，hermomaskedhertohelpcleanthehouseinthemorning，andthenshehadtogotothedentist'sat12：30.Twohoursafterthat，shemetJuliatohelpherwithherscience.（首先，她媽媽讓她早上幫忙打掃房子，然后她必須在12：30去看牙醫(yī)。兩個小時后，她和朱莉婭見面來幫助她學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)。）可知她在下午2：30和朱莉婭見面。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段First，hermomaskedhertohelpcleanthehouseinthemorning，andthenshehadtogotothedentist'sat12：30.Twohoursafterthat，shemetJuliatohelpherwithherscience.Thenshehadtogotosoccerpracticewithherbrotherat4：30，andhermomaskedhertocookdinnerforthefamilyat5：30.Then，shehadtodoherhistoryhomework.（首先，她媽媽讓她早上幫忙打掃房子，然后她必須在12：30去看牙醫(yī)。兩個小時后，她遇到了朱莉婭來幫助她學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)。然后她不得不在4：30和她的兄弟去足球練習(xí)，并且她媽媽要求她在5：30為家庭做晚餐。然后，她不得不做她的歷史作業(yè)。）可知她必須做六件事情。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Susanthoughtthatwasgreat，butsomethingwaswrongwiththeirvideoplayer.Sotheyhadtojustplayagame.（蘇珊認(rèn)為那很棒，但是他們的視頻播放器出了問題。所以他們只能玩一個游戲。）可知她沒有看視頻因為視頻播放器壞了。故選A?！军c評】閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。25．（10分）Peterlivesinasmallvillage.Heisacapseller.（1）DOnhiswaytothefair，hewillgothrough（穿過）abigforest.Oneday，Peterwasonhiswaytothefair.（2）BHesatdownunderabigtree，andfellasleep（入睡）soon.Therelivedalotofmonkeysinthetree.（3）ETheycamedown，openedhisbag，tookoutthecapsandworethemontheirheadslikePeter.Thenthemonkeysclimbedtothetopofthetree.Aftersometime，Peterwokeup.（4）AHelookedaroundforthem.Whenhelookedup，hesaweachmonkeywearingacaponitshead.Thesmartmanknewthatthemonkeyslikedtoimitate（模仿）people，sohegotanidea.（5）CThemonkeysalsodidso.Peterpickedupallhiscapsquicklyandwenthiswaytothefair.A.Hefoundthathiscapswerelost.B.Theweatherwasveryhot，sohedecidedtohavearestintheforest.C.Hetookoff（脫下）hisowncapandthrewitontheground.D.Hegoestoafair（集市）tosellcapseveryday.E.TheysawPeterwearingacaponhishead.【分析】本文主要講了彼得是一個賣帽子的人，每天去集市賣帽子。一天在去集市的路上，他經(jīng)過一片大森林，因為天氣炎熱，他在一棵大樹下休息并睡著了。住在樹上的猴子們下來打開他的包，拿出帽子戴在頭上，然后爬到樹頂。彼得醒來后發(fā)現(xiàn)猴子們戴著他的帽子，于是他摘下自己的帽子扔在地上，猴子們也模仿他扔掉了帽子。彼得迅速撿起所有的帽子，繼續(xù)前往集市?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。結(jié)合上文Heisacapseller.（它是一個賣帽子的人。）可知他要去賣帽子，結(jié)合選項，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"他每天去集市上賣帽子。"故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。結(jié)合下文Hesatdownunderabigtree，andfellasleep（入睡）soon.（他坐在一棵大樹下，很快睡著了。）可知他在樹下休息，結(jié)合選項，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"天氣非常炎熱，所以他決定在森林里休息一下。"故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。結(jié)合上文Therelivedalotofmonkeysinthetree.（樹上住著許多猴子。）可知很多猴子看到了彼得，結(jié)合選項，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"它們看見彼得頭上戴著一頂帽子。"故選E。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。結(jié)合下文Helookedaroundforthem.（他四處找它們。）可知帽子丟了，結(jié)合選項，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的帽子丟了。"故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。結(jié)合下文Themonkeysalsodidso.Peterpickedupallhiscapsquicklyandwenthiswaytothefair.（猴子們也這樣做了。彼得迅速拿起他所有的帽子，去了集市。）可知彼得讓猴子放下了帽子，結(jié)合選項，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"他摘下他自己的帽子，扔在地上。"故選C。【點評】結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。五、詞匯知識運用26．（5分）讀短文，從方框中選擇合適的選項（單詞或短語）填空，使文章完整，每個選項限用一次，有兩項多余。A.ontheweekendB.tiredbuthappyC.onTVD.workedasE.tooksomephotosF.hadaworkG.sadandunhappyKelly（1）DareporterforChinaDaily（《中國日報》）.Shewasbusyeverydayandsometimeswenttowork（2）A.Lastweekendshewasbusyasusual（和往常一樣）.OnSaturdaymorning，shewenttotheGreatWalland（3）Ethere.Shecamebackat5p.m.ThenshewatchedanNBAbasketballgame（4）C.IntheeveningshereadareportabouttheGreatWall.OnSundaymorning，shehadanimportantmeeting.Shewasso（5）B.【分析】本文主要介紹了Kelly是《中國日報》的一名記者。她每天都很忙，有時還要加班?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞短語。句意：Kelly是《中國日報》的一名記者?？崭窈竺娴脑~語是areporterforChinaDaily（《中國日報》的一個記者）可知，Kelly是《中國日報》的一名記者。workas動詞短語，擔(dān)任…工作。故填：D。（2）考查介詞短語。句意：她每天都很忙，有時還要周末上班。根據(jù)Shewasbusyeveryday（她每天都很忙）可知，她每天都很忙，有時還要周末上班。故填：A。（3）考查動詞短語。句意：上周六上午，她去了長城并在那里進(jìn)行了拍照。根據(jù)sh