專題14一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)-2023年中考英語(yǔ)核心語(yǔ)法逐個(gè)突破（原卷版）

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)考點(diǎn)熱度★★★★內(nèi)容索引內(nèi)容索引命題趨勢(shì)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)是中考出現(xiàn)頻率較高的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目之一?？碱}多以具體的語(yǔ)境為主，體現(xiàn)了對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、語(yǔ)境理解、語(yǔ)言交際能力的綜合考查。知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)知識(shí)鏈接（一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成（二）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)1：主將從現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)2：客觀真理或事實(shí)考點(diǎn)3：here，there開頭句子的倒裝小試牛刀2022年各地模擬20題直擊中考2022年各地中考20題知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖知識(shí)知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)點(diǎn)01一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成

【語(yǔ)法詳解】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，多與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)always，often，sometimes，everyday，inthemorning等連用。onceaweek，twiceamonth等表示頻率的詞組也常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。在一般情況下用動(dòng)詞原形，若主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，一般在動(dòng)詞原形后加s或es。情況構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況直接加sread→readslove→loves以s，o，x，ch，sh結(jié)尾加espass→passesbox→boxesteach→teacheswash→washes以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾將y變?yōu)閕，再加escarry→carriesstudy→studies不規(guī)則變化have→hasbe→am/is/are【即學(xué)即練】Mr.Wang_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.知識(shí)點(diǎn)02一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法【語(yǔ)法詳解】①表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與頻度副詞連用。Ioftentakeawalkinthepark.我經(jīng)常在公園散步。TheseTshirtsarenew.這些T恤衫是新的。②表示客觀事實(shí)、真理。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太陽(yáng)東升西落。③在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwillgobikeridingintheopenair.如果明天不下雨，我將在戶外騎自行車。I’lltellherthegoodnewswhensheesback.當(dāng)她回來(lái)的時(shí)候，我將把這個(gè)好消息告訴她。④表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。但只限于start，begin，leave，go，e，arrive，return，takeplace等。【即學(xué)即練】She’sbroughtyousomeeggs.Asyouknow,she______chickens.A.keeps B.willkeep C.haskept D.kept考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)01主將從現(xiàn)Ifit________,wewillgohikingatCoolCityPark.A．notrain B．don’train C．doesn’train D．isn’train【作法】第一步對(duì)原文進(jìn)行翻譯：如果不下雨，我們將去酷城公園徒步旅行。第二步此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且為否定句，句中含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞rain“下雨”，主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱單數(shù)，故借助助動(dòng)詞doesn’t，動(dòng)詞rain用其原形。故選C。

【結(jié)論】在帶有時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句往往使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)將來(lái)含義。簡(jiǎn)稱“主將從現(xiàn)”I'llgoshoppingafterIfinishmyhomework.我做完作業(yè)后將去購(gòu)物。We'llgoswimmingifitdoesn'traintomorrow.如果明天不下雨我們就去游泳?！镜淅霘ⅰ俊猈henwillyoutellhimthegoodnews?—Iwilltellhimaboutitassoonashe________back.A．e B．es C．came D．willeDoyouknowifTom________nextTuesday?Ifhe________,pleasecallme.es;es B．wille;wille C．wille;es D．es;willeIdon’tknowifI________freetomorrow.IfI________free,Iwillgotothebookstore.A．a(chǎn)m;am B．willbe;willbe C．willbe;am D．a(chǎn)m;willbe—What’syourplanforthesummerholiday?—I’llgotoChenduassoonastheschoolterm_________.A．ends B．end C．willend D．isending考點(diǎn)02客觀真理或事實(shí)Ourteachersaidtheearth________roundthesun.A．traveled B．travels C．travel【作法】第一步對(duì)原文進(jìn)行翻譯：我們的老師說(shuō)地球繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。第二步考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)，是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故選B。【結(jié)論】在帶有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，如果從句是客觀真理或事實(shí)，無(wú)論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Theteachertolduslighttravelsfasterthansound。老師告訴我們光速比聲速快?！镜淅霘ⅰ緿avid________fromLondonandheisBritish.A．e B．ing C．came D．esThescientistfoundoutthatlight________muchfasterthansound.A．travels B．traveling C．traveled D．totravelTendollars________

enoughtobuythreetinsofdogfood.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．willbe D．beTheteachertoldusthatthesun________intheeast.A．rises B．rise C．rose D．rising考點(diǎn)03here，there開頭句子的倒裝—Whereismymother?—________A．Heresheis. B．Hereisshe.C．Thereheis. D．Thereishe.【作法】第一步對(duì)原文進(jìn)行翻譯：——我媽媽在哪？——她在這。第二步考查特殊句型。根據(jù)“mymother”可知，回答主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用she代替，排除C/D選項(xiàng)；here位于句首時(shí)，句子要用完全倒裝，但是如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，則不用完全倒裝，故選A。

【結(jié)論】以here，there開頭的句子，句中主語(yǔ)為名詞則用倒裝句，主語(yǔ)為代詞則不倒裝。

Hereisyourpen.

Hereyouare！

在某些以here，there開頭的句子中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Theregoesthebell.鈴響了?！镜淅霘ⅰ縇ook,boysandgirls!.A．Herearethebears B．Thebearshereare C．HereisthebearsHere________somephotosofmyschool.Theyareverybeautiful（漂亮的）.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．beInthebeautifulgarden________anartificialhill(假山)andsometalltrees.A．stand B．stands C．have D．hasOnthewalltwolargephotos.A．hanging B．hanged C．hang D．hangs小試牛刀小試牛刀1．（2022·廣西貴港·二模）—Mum,whenwillwegotothezoo?—Assoonastherain________.A．isstopping B．willstop C．stop D．stops2．（2022·湖北武漢·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Ithink13yearoldteenagersshouldbeallowedtodrinkandsmoke.—I________.Theyarestilltooyoung.A．didn’tagree B．Idon’tagree C．hasn’tagreed D．wouldn’tagree3．（2022·湖北武漢·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Idon’tthinkteensshouldbeallowedtosmoke.—I__________.It’squiteunhealthy.A．a(chǎn)greed B．a(chǎn)gree C．willagree D．hadagreed4．（2022·湖北·武漢一初慧泉中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Idon’tthinksixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtoworkatnight.—I________.Youngpeopleneedtosleep.A．a(chǎn)greed B．a(chǎn)gree C．haveagreed D．hadagreed5．（2022·湖北武漢·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Idon’tthinksixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.—I________.Theyaren’tseriousenough.A．havetoagree B．a(chǎn)greed C．a(chǎn)gree D．hadagreed6．（2022·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)二模）Hundredsofbabies________inthistowneveryyear,soweneedmorebabycarecenters.A．wereborn B．willbeborn C．hasbeenborn D．a(chǎn)reborn7．（2022·云南·昭通市昭陽(yáng)區(qū)第二中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）AssoonasI______there,Iwillcallyou.A．a(chǎn)rrive B．willarrive C．a(chǎn)rriving D．toarrive8．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·二模）ThesehensraisedbyGrandma________eggseveryday.Thismorning,she________theminabasket,countingwithjoy.A．laid,lied B．lay,lain C．lay,laid9．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·三模）—Iwonderwhenthespringwille.—Whenyou________greengrassinthegarden,thespringishere.A．willsee B．see C．saw10．（2022·海南·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Mysister________thepianoverywell.However,she’stoobusytoetotheparty.A．plays B．isplaying C．willplay11．（2022·甘肅定西·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）I’dliketobuyanewdictionarywhich________picturesinit.A．had B．has C．ishaving D．have12．（2022·黑龍江大慶·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Don’tworry.Billwillhelpyoulookafteryourdogwhenyou________awayorbusinessnextweek.A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．willbe13．（2022·四川自貢·一模）Marydoesn’tlikehamburgers________icecream.She________they’reunhealthy.A．or;thinks B．a(chǎn)nd;thinks C．with;think14．（2022·西藏拉薩·一模）IwillsendyouanEmailassoonasI________inLondon.A．a(chǎn)rrives B．a(chǎn)rrived C．willarrive D．a(chǎn)rrive15．（2022·廣西柳州·一模）Myfatherusually________at6:30inthemorning.A．getsup B．gettingup C．getup16．（2022·湖北黃岡·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Astime________,youwillneverforgettheyear2020!—Yes!Andwehavelearnedalotfromthespecialexperience.A．wentby B．passby C．goesby D．passedby17．（2022·黑龍江佳木斯·三模）Susanwantstobea(n)________inthefuture,soshe________mathreallyhard.A．a(chǎn)rtist;studies B．teacher;studied C．engineer;studies18．（2022·河北石家莊·二模）Thisbook_______withknowledgeonputers.Youcanbuyit.A．wasfilled B．isfilled C．hasfilled D．filled19．（2022·安徽合肥·二模）—Willhegotothemovietheater?—Ifhe_________aticket.A．gets B．got C．willget D．hasgot20．（2022·河北邯鄲·一模）Readingshouldbeourlifelonghobby.Mybrother_________readingverymuch.A．enjoys B．willenjoy C．enjoyed D．wasenjoying直擊中考直擊中考21．（2022·黑龍江·中考真題）—Idon’tknowwhenSusan________.—Don’tworry.Whenshe________,Iwilltellyou.A．es;wille B．wille;es C．e;es22．（2022·貴州銅仁·中考真題）—Yourson’sdreamwilletrueaslongas______.—Ihopeso.A．hewillstudyhard B．shewillstudyhardC．hestudieshard D．shestudieshard23．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真題）He________newspapersat8:00everyevening.A．reads B．isreading C．wasreading D．hasread24．（2022·湖北武漢·中考真題）—Idon’tthinksixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.—I________.It’snotsafe.A．a(chǎn)gree B．a(chǎn)greed C．willagree D．hadagreed25．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）XiaSen________asimplelifeandsaveshermoneyfordonations.A．lives B．lived C．wasliving D．willlive26．（2022·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Thelittleboywon’tgotosleepunlesshismom_________himastory.A．tells B．told C．istelling D．willtell27．（2022·北京·中考真題）Don’tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you_________someday.A．willsucceed B．succeed C．succeeded D．havesucceeded28．（2021·四川資陽(yáng)·中考真題）It’sreportedthatthestudentsinsomeschoolsofourcity________aPEclasseveryday.A．takes B．take C．took D．a(chǎn)retaking29．（2021·吉林長(zhǎng)春·中考真題）There__________twopeoplewaitingforyououtsidenow.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were30．（2021·廣西河池·中考真題）Mrs.Greenwilltakehersontotheamusementparkifshe________thetickets.A．got B．gets C．isgetting D．willget31．（2021·廣西柳州·中考真題）He________likehisbrother.A．look B．looks C．looking32．（2021·廣西桂林·中考真題）Thezebraeatsgrass,butit________eatmeat.A．doesn’t B．didn’t C．don’t33．（2021·四川廣元·中考真題）IplantotraveltoAmericanextmonth,andIthink2000dollars________enough.A．was B．a(chǎn)re C．is D．were34．（2021·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—Sam,canyoutellme________?—Sheisanurse.A．whatAlice’sjobis B．whatisAlice’sjobC．whatAlice’sjobwas D．whatwasAlice’