六年級下冊英語試題-小升初現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項講解及練習(xí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一、基本概念Theyarehavingapicnicinthepark.他們正在公園里野餐。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時主要用老表示正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。如：Iameatingthetable.我正在桌旁吃飯。Sheiscookinginthekitchen.她正在廚房做飯。Itissnowingnow.現(xiàn)在正在下雪。Theyarehavingapicnicinthepark.他們正在公園里野餐。二、用法詳解現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的形式第一人稱單數(shù)（I）+am+現(xiàn)在分詞I’mreadingabook.我正在看一本書。I’mlearninghowtoswim.我正在學(xué)游泳。第三人稱單數(shù)（he\she\it）+is+現(xiàn)在分詞Heiscleaningtheclassroom.他正在打掃房間。MissWhiteislisteningtomusic.懷特小姐正在聽音樂。第二人稱單數(shù)（you）\各人稱復(fù)數(shù)(we\you\they)+are+現(xiàn)在分詞Areyoudoingyourhomework,Amy?艾米，你在寫作業(yè)嗎？Thegirlsaresinging.女孩們正在唱歌。WearesittingaroundtheChristmastree.我們正圍坐在圣誕樹旁。練習(xí)：用am,is,are填空1.He_____drinkingwater.

2.Theeagle_____flyinginthesky.

3.Children_____playingintheplayground.

4.Theyare_____workingnow.

5.I_____goingtothesupermarket.

6.I_____coming.

7.He_____walkinginthewoodsnow.答案：is,is,are,are,am,am,is現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的基本用法現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成①一般情況→詞尾+ing動詞原形現(xiàn)在分詞Go去goingAsk問askingPlay玩playing②以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾→去e，再加+ing 動詞原形現(xiàn)在分詞Write寫writingCome來comingtake帶走taking③以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母→雙寫詞尾+ing動詞原形現(xiàn)在分詞Cut切cuttingRun跑runningnod點頭nodding練習(xí)：用括號內(nèi)動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式填空。例如：Whatareyoudoing?(do)你在做什么？1.Lookout!Thecaris(come).2.Thehorseis(run)veryfast.3.--WhatisSusandoingnow?---Oh,sheis(fly)akitewithherbrother.4.Thepatientis(die).Noonecansavehim.答案：1coming(當(dāng)心！車來了！)2.running(這匹馬正在飛奔。)3.flying（蘇珊現(xiàn)在在干嘛？她在和弟弟放風(fēng)箏。）4.dying（病人奄奄一息。沒人能救得了他。）表示現(xiàn)在（指說話人說話時）正在發(fā)生的事情，常與now（現(xiàn)在）、atpresent(目前)、today（今天）等時間狀語連用。如：Myfatherisplayingchesswithmyunclenow.我爸爸現(xiàn)在正在和叔叔下棋。Bequiet,please.Momissleepingatthemoment.請安靜點，媽媽正在睡覺。Wearesinginganddancingnow.我們現(xiàn)在又唱又跳。表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作（說話時不一定進(jìn)行），常與thisweek(這星期)、thismonth（這個月）、thesedays（這些天）等短語連用。如：Thescientistisdoinganexperimentthisweek.這位科學(xué)家這星期在做一個實驗。Wearewritingabookthismonth.我們這個月在寫一本書。練習(xí)：用括號內(nèi)動詞的正確形式填空，注意使用最恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)。例：Bequiet.Momissleeping(sleep).安靜點，媽媽正在睡覺。Momisbusynow.She(knit)asweaterforSally.Look!PeterandSusan(play)ontheseesaw(蹺蹺板).Hurryup,MarthaandTony!Dad(wait)foryou.WouldyoumindturningdowntheTVabit?I(do)myhomework.Mark(write)apaperthesedays.答案：isknitting(媽媽現(xiàn)在很忙，她在給莎莉織毛衣。)areplaying（看！彼得和蘇珊正在玩蹺蹺板。）iswaiting（快點，瑪莎和托尼！爸爸正在等你們。）amdoing（你能把電視機(jī)聲音調(diào)低一點嗎？我在寫作業(yè)呢。）iswriting（馬克這些天在寫論文。）基礎(chǔ)題：I.Changethefollowingverbsafterthemodel. Model:do→doing 1.talk__________ 2.make__________ 3.study__________ 4.sing__________ 5.picnic__________ 6.run__________ 7.begin__________ 8.go__________ 9.write__________ 10.put__________ 11.lie__________ 12.die__________【答案】talking,making,studying,singing,picnicking,running,beginning,going,writing,putting,lying,dyingII.Fillintheblankinitspropertense. 1.__________yourmother__________roomseveryday?(clean) 2.A:Where__________John?(be) B:He__________amodelshipinhisroom.(make) 3.It’salreadysixo’clockintheafternoon.Butthoseboys__________(stillplay)computergamesinthebet-bar. 4.A:What__________you__________?(do) B:I__________(read)today’snewspaper. 5.When__________yourfirstclass__________?(begin) -At8:05.【答案】1.Is…cleaning2.ismaking3.arestillplaying4.are…doing…amreading5.does…begin用括號內(nèi)動詞的正確形式填空，注意使用最恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)。例：Bequiet.Momissleeping(sleep).安靜點，媽媽正在睡覺。Momisbusynow.She(knit)asweaterforSally.Look!PeterandSusan(play)ontheseesaw(蹺蹺板).Hurryup,MarthaandTony!Dad(wait)foryou.WouldyoumindturningdowntheTVabit?I(do)myhomework.Mark(write)apaperthesedays.答案：isknitting(媽媽現(xiàn)在很忙，她在給莎莉織毛衣。)areplaying（看！彼得和蘇珊正在玩蹺蹺板。）iswaiting（快點，瑪莎和托尼！爸爸正在等你們。）amdoing（你能把電視機(jī)聲音調(diào)低一點嗎？我在寫作業(yè)呢。）iswriting（馬克這些天在寫論文。）選擇填空：()1、Look!Spark_____hismotherdothehousework.A.ishelping

B.arehelp

C.ishelp

D.ishelpping()2、_____aretheboysdoing?Theyaresingingintheroom.A.Who

B.How

C.What

D.Where()3、Don’ttalkhere.Mymother_____.A.issleeping

B.aresleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep()4、Daisy______.Don’tcallher.A.iswriteing

B.iswriting

C.writing

D.writes()5、Who_____overthereatthemoment?

A.singing

B.aresing

C.issinging

D.sings

()6、Look!they_________agoodtime,_________they?

A.have,do

B.have,don'tC.arehaving,areD.arehaving,aren't()7、We_____musicandoften_____tomusic.

A.like/listen

B.likes/listens

C.like/arelisteningD.areliking/arelistening

()8、Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.

A.crying

B.cried

C.iscrying

D.cries

()9、It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.

A.have

B.having

C.ishaving D.arehaving()10、Bequiet.Grandparents_____.A.issleeping

B.aresleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep答案：ACACCDACDB注意：在進(jìn)行時也可用來表示將要發(fā)生的動作常用動詞有come,go,leave,start等。如：Georgeiscomingsoon.喬治就要到了。I’mleavingbytraintonight.我今天晚上坐火車走。Thetreesaregrowingtaller.這些樹正在長高。Itisgettingdark.Let’sgohome.天黑了，我們回家吧。句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)

①_______________________________________________

②_______________________________________________答案：Aretheydoinghousework?No,theyaren’t.2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)①_______________________________________________②____________________________________③_____________________________答案：Aretheycleaningtheclassroom?Yes,