2025年春九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) UNIT 13 單元測(cè)試卷（人教山西版）

年春九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)UNIT13單元測(cè)試卷（人教山西版）聽力部分(共20分)一、情景反應(yīng)(每小題1分，共5分)本題共有五個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對(duì)話。請(qǐng)從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)。二、對(duì)話理解(每小題1分，共5分)本題共有五個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對(duì)話和一個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。()6.A.Waterpollution.B.Airpollution.C.Noisepollution.()7.A.Putrubbishintothebin.B.Helpcleanthepark.C.Takeapaperbagwithhim.()8.A.Heoftenrecyclesbooksandpaper.B.Heoftentakeshisownbagswhenshopping.C.Heoftenturnsofftheshowerwhilewashinghishair.()9.A.It'sclean.B.Itsmellsterrible.C.It'sthenicestoneintown.()10.A.Hedoesn'tlikethemovie.B.Themovieisworthwatching.C.Hehasn'twatcheditbefore.三、語(yǔ)篇理解(每小題1分，共5分)本題你將聽到一個(gè)語(yǔ)篇，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和所提出的五個(gè)問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。()11.Wherehasthespeakervolunteered?A.Atananimalhospital.B.Atananimalservicecenter.C.Atananimalprotectiongroup.()12.Whendidthespeakerstartvolunteering?A.In2022. B.In2023. C.In2024.()13.Whydidthespeakerfeelabitsadforthedogs?A.Becausemostofthemwereseriouslyill.B.Becausemostofthemlookedoldanddirty.C.Becausemostofthemdidn'thaveenoughfood.()14.Howdidthespeakermaketheblackdogactive?A.Byfeedingthedog.B.Byplayingwiththedog.C.Bygivingthedogabath.()15.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofvolunteering?A.It'shelpfulinfindingajob.B.It'shelpfulinmakingmorefriends.C.It'shelpfulforbothhumansandanimals.四、聽力填空(每小題1分，共5分)本題你將聽到一個(gè)語(yǔ)篇，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子。每空一詞。SaveWaterFactWemustsaveevery16.________dropofwater.Ways?17.________，manygroupsandorganizationshavetakenactiontoprotectthewater.?Wecan18.________thecharitiesandtakepartintheWorldWaterDayactivities.?Whenwecleanour19.________，weshouldturnoffthetap(水龍頭).Weshouldtakeshowersforlessthan20.________minutes.筆試部分(共100分)五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題2分，共10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。六、完形填空(每小題1分，共8分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Likeitornot,weallliveonthisplanet.Weallbreathethesameairanddrinkthesamewater.Weall__26__onthesamegroundandenjoythesamesunshineandmoonlight.Earthisourhomeandwehaveto__27__it.Doyouknowanyonewhothrowstrashawayoutside?Itis__28__thathumanswanttokeeptheirhousescleanbutdon'tmindtheirotherhome—the__29__.Whathappenswhenyousleepinadirtyroomorhouse?Yougetsickeasily.Whathappenswhenyouliveonthe__30__Earth?Youalsogetsickeasily.Ifyouliveinacity,lookatthepollutedskyandyouhaveto__31__goingoutside.Ifyougotothecountryside,thefirstthingthatyouwillnoticeisthecleanairbecausetherearefewfactories.TheEarthis__32__，justlikeyouandme.Itneedstobeclean.NowIaskeveryonetotakepartin__33__theEarthclean.Itistimetodosomethinghelpful.Everyonecanhelpimprovetheenvironment.()26.A.shop B.fly C.walk()27.A.change B.protect C.visit()28.A.relaxing B.comfortable C.strange()29.A.Sun B.Earth C.Moon()30.A.strong B.lonely C.polluted()31.A.stop B.like C.remember()32.A.alone B.awake C.alive()33.A.keeping B.building C.breaking七、閱讀理解(本題共有五個(gè)語(yǔ)篇，每篇后有五個(gè)小題，34～57每小題2分，58題4分，共52分)A請(qǐng)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，根據(jù)每段內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)男?biāo)題。Weknowourplanetisgettingwarmer.TheEarthneedshelp.“WhatcanIdo？”youmayaskandyoumaythinkyouarejustakid.Infact,everyonecandosomethingtohelp.Whatcanyoudo?A.Reusethings.B.Saveresources(資源).C.Trynottouseanythingjustonce.D.Usethecarlessoften.E.Recyclepaper.34.________Don'taskyourparentstodriveyousomewherewhenyoucaneasilywalkorrideyourbike.Thecarisoneofthebiggestcausesofthepollution.Gettingmoreexerciseisgoodforyourbody,too.35.________Recyclingmeansreusingsomethingoldtomakenewthings.Newspapers,oldmagazines,phonebooksandwhitepapercanberecycled.Recyclingatonofpapercansaveseventeentrees.Visityourtown'srecyclingcentertolearntherulesandstarttorecycle.36.________Buyingusedthingsischeaperthanbuyingnewthings.Sellorgiveawayyourusedthingsandtoystothosewhoneedthem.Theycanusethemagaininsteadofbuyingnewones.Reuseplasticorglassbottlesinsteadofthrowingthemawayinthetrash.Reusetheplasticbagswhenshopping.37.________Turnoffthewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Turnofflights,radios,TVs,computers,andotherelectricalthingswhenyouleavetheroom.Whenyoudon'tusethecomputer,shutitdown.Itsavesmuchelectricityifyouletit“sleep”.38.________Don'tbuysingle-usewaterbottles.Useaglassorplasticcontainer(容器)thatcanbewashedandreused.Usealunchboxorbaginsteadofpaperbagstopacklunchesforschoolorpicnics.Whatwedotodayaffectsourfuturegenerations.Let'stakecareoftheEarth!B請(qǐng)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。EARTHHOURNow,morethanever,weneedatimetouniteforapositive(積極的)cause.OrganizedbyWorldWideFundforNature(WWF),EarthHourhasraisedpeople'sawareness(意識(shí))abouttheimportanceofprotectingourplanetbysavingenergy.Morethan180countriesandareashavejoinedbyturninglightsofftogetherforourplanet'sfuture.Itstartsat8：30pm,thelastSaturdayofMarchandlastsonehour.WHATCANWEDOFORONEHOUR？()39.EarthHourendsat____.A.8：30pm B.9：30pm C.10：30pm()40.ThefollowingactivitiesarementionedintheposterEXCEPT____.A.watchingstars B.goingtosleepearlyC.stayinguplatewithcandleslit()41.ToexperienceachallengingEarthHour,wecan____.A.campintheyard B.takeawalkoutsideC.turnoffallmobiledevices()42.ItcanbelearnedthatEarthHour____.A.canhelpussavealotofmoneyB.isorganizedbyWorldWideFundforNatureC.hasattractedeveryoneintheworld()43.Theposterismainlyto____.A.provideuswithahealthylifestyleB.callonmorepeopletosaveenergyC.warnusthattheearthisindangernowC請(qǐng)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。HowlongcanaTVhoststayonTV?TheBritishmanDavidAttenboroughhashadthelongestcareer(職業(yè))asaTVhost.HehasshownuponallkindsofTVshowsthroughtheyearsandhastaughtpeopleabouttheplantsandanimalsinthenaturalworld.Atleast20plantsandanimalshavebeennamedafterhim.HejoinedtheBBCin1952.Theyearafter,hemadehisfirstTVshow,AnimalDisguises.Itisabouthowcolorsandlookshelpanimalstohidethemselvesandtellenemiestostayaway.ZooQuest,showninDecember1954,washisfirstbighit.AttenboroughvisitedsomeAfricancountries,showingpeoplemanydifferentkindsofanimals.PeopleintheUKweresurprisedbecausetheyhadneverseentheseanimalsbefore.Hishumorandintelligencecouldbeeasilyfoundintheshow.Withoutdoubt，the__qualitiesaswellashisgreatloveforanimalsarethereasonswhyhecanmakemoreexcellentTVshows.In1973,AttenboroughlefttheBBCtoworkonhisdream.Bytravelingaroundtheworld,hecreatedLifeonEarthwhichisaboutnaturalhistory.Whenitcameoutin1979,itwasgreatlylovedbypeopleallovertheworld.Noonehadeverseensuchbeautiful,close-up(特寫)videosofsomanyanimalsbefore,andheprovidedlotsofinterestinginformationaboutthem.Today,theworldfacesthedangerofglobalwarming.Attenboroughnowisstilldoingeverythinghecantohelpsaveourplanet.()44.HowmanyplantsandanimalsarenamedafterAttenborough?A.Atleast20. B.Over67.C.About97.()45.InwhichTVshowcanweknowhowanimalsprotectthemselves?A.ZooQuest. B.LifeonEarth.C.AnimalDisguises.()46.Inthethirdparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thequalities”probablyreferto?A.Attenborough'shumorandintelligence.B.Attenborough'shobbiesonanimalsandtravel.C.Attenborough'sloveandpeople'sinterestinanimals.()47.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Attenboroughissomeonewholovesdrawing.B.AttenboroughhasworkedintheBBCforthewholelife.C.Attenboroughintroducesdifferentanimalscreatively.()48.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ApioneerwhorecordsthenaturalworldB.ThemostpopularkindsofTVshowsC.ThefirsthosttorecordanimalsintheworldD請(qǐng)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使其意思通順。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Climatechangebringsdangerstopeople,andthenarethereanyotherproblemswearefacingnow?Yes.49.________Withthedevelopmentofcities,therisingundergroundtemperatureiscausingthegroundtoheatupanddeform(變形).Inthelastthreeyears,scientistshaveputmorethan150temperaturesensors(感應(yīng)器)undersomebigcities.Theplacesincludesubwaytunnels,undergroundparkinglotsandbasementsofbuildings.50.________Forexample,airtemperaturesintheundergroundcanbeupto25℃higherthanthenormalgroundtemperatures.Aftercollectingtheinformation,scientistscreatedcomputermodelstoseehowtemperatureswillaffectthegrounduntil2051.51.________Andothermaterials,suchasstones,maybecomebigger.Themodelsshowedthatwarmertemperaturescancausethegroundtogoupbyl.2centimeters,orgodownby0.8centimeters.52.________Inthatcase,peoplewholiveandworkabovemaybeindangeroussituations.However,asscientistshavealreadylearnedalotaboutundergroundclimatechange,futureplansforcitiesshouldtakeitintoconsideration.Peoplecanusematerialsthatcantakeinheat.53.________Scientistsalsopointedoutthattherisingtemperaturecouldbeseenasagoodchance.Cityplannerscantrytocollecttheundergroundheatandsenditaboveforheating.A.It'sundergroundclimatechange.B.Isthetemperatureinfluencedbypeople?C.Thismayevencausethegroundtobreakup.D.Thetemperaturestheyrecordedweresurprising.E.Whenheated,somesoftmaterialsmaybecomesmaller.F.Theycanbeusedtopreventheatfromenteringtheground.E請(qǐng)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題。OurEarthWeonlyhaveoneearthsoweneedtotakeresponsibilityforit.Thismeanslookingaftertheearthandeverythingonitandmakingsurewedon'tdamage(破壞)it.Everyonecanplayapartinmakingsuretheearthissafeandclean.Thisalsoincludescaringfortheplants,animals,birds,sealifeandotherpeopleontheearth.Overtime,peoplehavecausedmuchpollutionandoneofthemajorproblemsisknownasplasticpollution.Luckily,therearethingswecandotohelpreducethedamage.WhatIsPlasticPollution?Plasticischeapandeasytomake,sohumansbuyandusealotofit.Plasticisstrong.Sowhenitisthrownaway,ittakeshundredsofyearstodecompose(分解).Itbreaksintotinypieces,whichthenareblownaroundbythewind.Lotsofplasticendsupintheriversandtheocean.Theamountofusedplasticisincreasingmoreandmorerapidly,meaningitisdoingharmtoourplanetbyhurtingsealife,litteringbeaches,andmakinghumansandotheranimalsill.__▲__Therearelotsofthingswecanalldotohelpendplasticpollution.WeneedtorememberthethreeRs:Reduce,ReuseandRecycle.?Reduce:Avoidusingsingle-use(一次性的)plasticandusethingsmadeofothermaterialslikebambooorsteel.Youcan'tdothisalone,sothebestwayistotalktoyourfamilyandyourheadteacherabouthowyourfamilyandschoolcanreducetheirplasticuse.?Reuse:Ifyouhaveplasticproducts,makesurethatyouusethemafewmoretimes.Forexample,insteadofbuyingnewones,reusewaterbottles.Also,youneedtoavoidusingsingle-useplasticbagsforshopping.Youshouldusestrong,long-lastingclothbagsinstead.?Recycle:Checkfortherecyclingsymbolbeforeyoubuyplasticproductsandmakesurethatyoualwaysrecycleplasticproductswhenyoucan,insteadofthrowingitawaywiththenormalrubbish.·Thereareabout6.3billiontonsofplasticwasteintotalontheearth.·About80%oftherubbishfloatingintheoceanisplastic.·Atleast267speciesofanimalsaroundtheworldareharmedbyplastic(eitherthrougheatingplasticorbeingtiedup)54.HowshouldwetakeresponsibilityfortheearthaccordingtoParagraph1?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________55.Howisplasticdoingharmtoourplanet(OneexampleisOK)?_________________________________________________________________56.Whatisthesubtitle(小標(biāo)題)ofParagraph3?_________________________________________________________________57.Whatshouldwedotoreducetheuseofplastic?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________58.Haveyouusedmanythingsmadeofplastic?Whatwillyoudotohelpreduceplasticpollution?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(本題共有兩個(gè)語(yǔ)篇，A篇有五個(gè)小題，B篇有十個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共15分)A請(qǐng)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使其通順、連貫。每空一詞。YouCanRideAll!NowyoucantravelfromoneendofAustriatotheotherbyusingjustoneticket.Youcanjumpontoacitytraintogettoarailwaystation.Then,youcantakeabus59.________thesubwaytotheplacewhereyouaregoing.Yes,thebestpartis—allyouneedisonetickettotheride!LastOctober,Austriaintroducedthe“climateticket”.60.________thissimpleticket,peoplecantravelalloverthecountrywhileusingallkindsofpublictransportation.Theclimateticketissoldasanannualpass(年票).Itcostsaboutthreeeuros(abouttwentyyuan)aday.TheticketwillhelpthepeopleinAustriasave1，150euros(about8，000yuan)everyyear.TheclimatetickethasbecomequitepopularamongAustrians.61.________，itwasoftenexpensivetobuyticketsforlongjourneysinthepast.“NowInolongerhavetoworryaboutbuyingtickets，”oneofthebuyerssaid.“Ithasmademytripsmucheasier.”TheAustriangovernmentplanstocut62.________theuseofprivatecarsby20percentbytheyear2040.Theclimateticketispartofthatplan.Ithelpstoprotecttheenvironmentwhilethegovernmentisworkingtosolveclimateproblems.What'syourthoughtoftheclimateticket?Doyouthinkitisamove63.________othercountriesshouldfollow?B請(qǐng)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使其通順、連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。she,do,beach,color,speak,perfect,they,pass,pollute,visit,true,excitingKellylivedinBelizeCity,America.Oneday,Kelly'sfatherinvitedher64.________anoceanparkanddive(潛水)withhim.Whentheydivedintotheocean,thebeautyoftheunderwaterworldsurprisedKelly.Hundredsof65.________fisheswereswimmingaroundher.Kellysawhowtheplantsandthecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)livedtogether66.________.Shetookmanypictureswithanunderwatercamera.Itwasthe67.________experienceinherlife.Butshealsosawmanycoralreefsindangerbecauseof68.________.Atlunch,Kellywasveryquiet.Whenshefinishedeating,sheturnedtoherfather.“I69.________somethingmeaningfulforourcoralreefsfromnowon，”shesaid.“Theyneedourhelp.”Whenshewentbacktoschool,Kelly70.________toherclassaboutcoralreefs,“Coralreefsareanimportantpartofourocean,butmanyofthemaroundtheworldareingreatdanger.Myfathertaughtmethatcoralreefskeepour71.________safefrompowerfulwaves(海浪)andthattheyarehometomanykindsofanimals.”Whenshegothome,KellyputupanoticeontheInternet.Itread,“Theoceaniscalling.Pleasehelptheocean'scoralreefs.Keep72.________safeandhealthy.”Inthreeweeks,thousandsofpeoplelikedKelly'snotice.Withinoneyear,somelaws73.________bythegovernmenttoprotectthecoralreefs.Moreandmorepeopletookpartinthevoluntaryactivities.“Youhavemadeadifference,Kelly，”saidherfather.“Thankyou!Thecoralreefsoftheworldthankyou.”九、書面表達(dá)(共15分)2025年4月22日是第56個(gè)“世界地球日”。某校開展了保護(hù)地球的相關(guān)主題活動(dòng)，號(hào)召大家“保護(hù)地球，從我做起”?；顒?dòng)鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們給校報(bào)投稿，介紹自己在日常生活中如何保護(hù)我們賴以生存的地球。假如你是該校學(xué)生楊宇，請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，給校報(bào)投稿。內(nèi)容包括：·Listsomewaysofprotectingtheearth.·Tellanexperienceabouthowyouprotectedtheearth.·Askpeopletoprotecttheearth.要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于80；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、1.W：Manyfactoriespollutetheairwithalotofblacksmoke.M：That'sterrible.2.W：Whydoyourideyourbiketoschooleveryday?M：Tohelpcutdownairpollution.3.W：Mark,whyareyoulaughingsohappily?M：I'mwatchingababytigerfromLinfenZoo.It'ssocute.4.W：Weshouldplantmoretreestomakeourworldmorebeautiful.M：Iagreewithyou.5.W：It'sveryimportantforustoprotecttheanimals.Theyareourfriends.M：Yes.Manyofthemareingreatdanger,suchaselephants.二、6.W：TheTVsaysthatnoiseisakindofpollution.M：That'sright.Itisharmfultoourhealth.Q：Whatkindofpollutionarethespeakerstalkingabout?7.W：Hi,Eric!Pleasedon'tleaverubbishhere.M：Oh,I'msorry.I'llputitintothebin.Q：WhatwillEricdo?8.W：IoftenturnofftheshowerwhileI'mwashingmyhair.M：Great.Ioftenrecyclebooksandpaper.Q：Whatdoesthemanoftendo?9.W：Thelakeusedtobeclean.Itwasthenicestlakeintown.M：Yes，butnowit'sreallydirtyandsmellsterrible.Q：Whatisthelakelikenow?10.W：Themovieteachesustosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironmentandit'sagoodmovie.M：Ican'tagreemoreandIwanttowatchitagain.Q：Whatdoesthemanmean?三、M：Haveyoueverdoneorthoughtaboutvolunteeringbefore？Volunteeringmeansspendingtimehelpingtodosomething.Asforme,I'vevolunteeredatananimalprotectiongrouptohelpfeedandwalkdogs.Iloveanimalsandwanttoworkatananimalhospitalafterleavingschool.Backin2022,somefriendsandIwenttotheanimalprotectiongroup.There,Iwasabletogivefoodtotheanimals.Therewerenotonlydogsbutalsomanyotheranimals,suchasducksandchickens.Butthemostcommonthingwedidwastowalkdogs.Ifeltabitsadforthedogsbecausemostofthemlookedoldanddirty.SothatdayIgaveoneofthedogsagoodwalk.Irememberitwasabigblackdog.Itwasalittleshyandjuststayedalone.But,tomysurprise，whenIthrewaball,itreallyenjoyedit.Itwasprettyfunnytowatchthedogrunthroughagroupofduckstogettheballback.Allinall，volunteeringfortheanimalprotectiongroupishelpfulforbothhumansandanimals.Ireallyenjoymytimethere.Youcanvolunteertodosomethingmeaningfultoprotectanimals.四、Waterisimportantinourdailylives.Sowemustsaveeveryvaluabledropofwater.March22isWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallsonustosaveandprotectit.Today,thewaterproblemsareserious,suchaswa