2025年春九年級英語下冊 UNIT 10 單元測試卷（人教 安徽版）

年春九年級英語下冊UNIT10單元測試卷（人教安徽版）(限時：120分鐘滿分：120分)第一部分聽力(共四大題,滿分20分)I.短對話理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)()1.WhatisJacksupposedtodoatMary’shome? A. B. C.()2.WhatdopeopleinIndiaoftendoattable? A. B. C.()3.WhereareLindaandherdadnow? A.Inarestaurant. B.Inacinema. C.Athome.()4.WhattimeshouldKatearriveifsheisinvitedtoapartyat6:30inColombia? A.At5:50. B.At6:30. C.At6:40.()5.Whymightthegirlbelate? A.Becauseherclockdidn’twork. B.Becausehercarbrokedownthen. C.Becausethetrafficwasheavy.II.長對話理解(共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面一段對話,回答第6、7題。()6.What’stheboygoingtodointheUSA? A.Towork. B.Tostudy. C.Totravel.()7.WhenisitpolitefortheboytoleaveafteramealintheUSA? A.Tenminuteslater. B.Twentyminuteslater. C.Thirtyminuteslater.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至10題。()8.WhatdoesTarawantHenrytodo? A.TotellherhislifeinChina. B.TogotoaChinesedinnerpartytogether. C.TotellhermoreaboutChinesetablemanners.()9.WhatshouldTaradofortheparty? A.Sheshouldarriveontime. B.Sheshouldbuyaclock. C.Sheshouldmakeaphonecall.()10.Whycan’tTarasendherChinesefriendaclock? A.Itmeans“badluck”. B.Itmeans“respect”. C.Itmeans“meaningless”.III.短文理解(共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)()11.WhereisLifrom? A.France. B.SouthAfrica. C.TheRepublicofKorea.()12.Whydidthespeakerandhermotherarrive15minuteslate? A.BecausetheygotlostontheirwaytoLi’shouse. B.Becausetherewasheavytrafficonthestreets. C.Becausetheythoughtitwaspolitetoarrivealittlelate.()13.WhatarepeopleinLi’scountrysupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime? A.Kiss. B.Bow. C.Shakehands.()14.WhatshouldpeopleinLi’scountrydofirstwhentheyhaveameal? A.Drinksomesoup. B.Havesomewine. C.Givetheirbestwishestotheold.()15.WhatdidthespeakerthinkofLi’sparents? A.Serious. B.Funny. C.Friendly.IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)DifferentCustomsinDifferentCountriesInEnglandYou’resupposedtostandinlineevenifthereareonly16._________ofyou.InSpainIt’sagoodideatohavea17._________mealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.InArabcountriesYourhostmaywelcomeyouwitha18._________onbothcheeks.In19._________Whenapersongivesyouapersonalorbusiness20._________,heexpectsyoutoreaditrightaway.第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共三大題,滿分35分)V.單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)()21.—Couldyougivemesome_______onhowtokeephealthy? —Yes.Eatlessjunkfoodanddomoresports. A.manners B.suggestions C.introductions D.customs()22.Ilikelisteningtomusic.Italwaysmakesme_______. A.angry B.afraid C.nervous D.relaxed()23.Whenwecatchacold,we’llgetbetter_______.It’simpossibletogetoveritsoon. A.gradually B.quickly C.cheaply D.carefully()24.Allthestudentswenttotheparkyesterday_______Eric.Hehadtolookafterhissisterathome. A.between B.except C.besides D.with()25._______isnecessaryforeveryonetotrytheirbesttoprotecttheearth. A.This B.That C.One D.It()26.—DoyouneedtocallHenrybeforeyougotohishouse? —No,Idon’tneedto.Ioften_______hishouse. A.cutup B.knockinto C.dreamof D.dropby()27.—Howdoyouoftengotoschool? —I_______takeabus,butnowI_______walking. A.usedto;usedto B.wasusedto;amusedto C.usedto;amusedto D.amusedto;usedto()28.—Sorry,Ididn’tdoagoodjob. —Nevermind._______,you’vetriedyourbest. A.Asfor B.Intotal C.Inthatcase D.Afterall()29.—WhatdoyouthinkI_______buyforMaria? —Ithinkabunchofflowersisagoodchoice. A.amreadyto B.amexcitedto C.amsurprisedto D.amsupposedto()30.—Iamsorryforbeinglatefortheparty,James. —_______Wehavejuststarted. A.Whatapity! B.Howcome? C.You’rewelcome. D.It’snobigdeal.VI.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分,滿分20分)AThesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.Whenthenight31,mywholefamilyalwaysgottogetherondifferenttraditionalfestivalstohavedinnerwhenIwasstilllittle.Weweresittingaroundorplayinghide-and-seek(捉迷藏)underthetable32thegrown-upswerehavingatalk.WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandmahappilyaddedanother33totheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch34toeachother.WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpa35.Thatmadeusfeelsad.However,whenthewholefamily36onceagain,weallagreedthathischair,bowlandchopsticksshouldremainthesame.Thoughhisseatwas37wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatablelikethisinourfamilies.Itisa(n)38ofreunion(團(tuán)聚)ofourfamilyanditshowsourfeelings.Althoughthereasonswhywecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelings39itarethesame.TheroundtablehasbeenasymboloftheChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisandwill40be.()31.A.fell B.kept C.stayed D.cleared()32.A.after B.before C.since D.while()33.A.bed B.seat C.desk D.shelf()34.A.sadder B.angrier C.farther D.closer()35.A.left B.died C.cried D.smiled()36.A.wentout B.gotoff C.gottogether D.fellasleep()37.A.old B.dirty C.cold D.empty()38.A.sign B.time C.idea D.place()39.A.at B.on C.behind D.against()40.A.often B.always C.never D.sometimesBTherearedifferentcustomsindifferentcountries.Whenachild’steethfallout,people41differentlyaccordingtotheirownspecialcustoms.InKorea,people42throwingthefallentoothontheroofofahouse.Accordingtoatradition,amagpie(喜鵲)willcomeandtakethetooth.Later,themagpiewill43withanewtoothforthechild.InotherAsiancountries,childrenalsodothat.Birdsaren’ttheonly44totakelostteeth.InMongolia,dogstaketeethaway.DogsarehighlyhonoredinMongolian45.Itistraditionalthatthenewteethwillbeingoodand46conditionifthechild’steetharefedtoadog.TheideaofgivinglostteethtoatoothfairyisalsoatraditionintheWest.Childrenexpectthetoothfairytoleavemoneyorpresentsin47.Theexactoriginofthetoothfairyisa(n)48,sincethestoryprobablybeganinEnglandorIreland.Accordingtoatradition,achildputsalosttoothunderthepillow(枕頭)beforegoingtobed.Intheveryearlyhoursofthemorning,49thechildissleeping,thetoothfairytakesthetoothandleavessomethingelseunderthepillow.InFrance,thetoothfairyleavesasmallgiftorcandy.IntheUSA,thetoothfairy50leavesmoney.Actually,thesethingsareoftendonebyparentsbecausetheywanttogivetheirchildrenanimaginativechildhood.()41.A.decide B.behave C.enjoy D.expect()42.A.takepridein B.getusedto C.lookupto D.areknownfor()43.A.return B.leave C.move D.collect()44.A.insects B.plants C.subjects D.animals()45.A.purpose B.language C.history D.culture()46.A.strong B.cute C.painful D.hard()47.A.challenge B.mark C.exchange D.communication()48.A.truth B.question C.honor D.mystery()49.A.while B.although C.because D.unless()50.A.usually B.seldom C.hardly D.neverVII.補(bǔ)全對話，其中有兩項多余(共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)A:Hello,Sam!I’minMongolianow!Peopleherearefriendly.51._______B:Wow,youmustbeveryhappy.A:52._______Iknowlittleabouttheircustoms.B:Don’tworry.Icanhelpyou.A:That’sgreat!53._______B:Ofcourse.Andwhenyoumeetthem,remembertosayhellofirst.Whenenteringager(蒙古包),don’tsteponthethreshold(門檻).A:OK.Anythingelse?B:Whenyouentertheger,youwillbeofferedsomefood.Don’trefuseit,evenifyou’renothungry.54._______A:OK.Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.B:You’rewelcome.55._______A.Oryou’llbeconsideredimpolite.B.Yeah,butI’malittlenervous,too.C.Hopeyouhaveagoodtimetomorrow.D.Youcanbuysomegiftsforyourfriends.E.AmIsupposedtoprepareagiftbeforegoingthere?F.Thelocalpeopletakeprideintheircustomsandhabits.G.Alocalfamilyinvitesmetohavedinnerattheirgertomorrow.第三部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)VIII.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AImaginesharingyourbirthdaywiththewholecountry!That’sexactlywhathappenseveryyearinVietnam(越南).TheVietnamesedon’tcelebrateonthedaytheywereborn.Insteadeveryonegetsoneyearolderonthesameday—VietnameseNewYear’sDayor“Tet”:Peopledon’tgivebirthdaypresents,butchildrenreceiveredenvelopeswithmoneyinside.TetisthebiggestcelebrationoftheyearinVietnam—anditcanlastforaweek.BecominganadultisaveryspecialdayforgirlsinSouthAmericaandithappensontheirfifteenthbirthday—theQuinceanera.Insomeplaces,suchaspartsofMexico,thefatheroranotherrelativegivesthegirlherfirstpairofhighheelsasasymbolofbecomingawoman.Thebirthdaygirl,orquinceanera,oftengivesoutfifteencandles,onetoeachofthefifteenmostimportantpeopleinherlife.Thenthereisamealanddancing.Thequinceanera’sfirstdanceisalwayswithherfather.InJapaneveryonehasadayofftocelebratetheworld’sbiggesttwentiethbirthdayparty.ThesecondMondayofJanuaryeveryyearis“ComingofAgeDay”—thedayalltwenty-year-oldJapanesebecomeadults.Boyswearsuitsandgirlsdressinbeautifulkimonos(和服).Aceremonyisheldinthelocalgovernmentofficeandafterwardsthenewadultscanpartywiththeirfriendsandfamily.()56.Whatis“Tet”accordingtothetext? A.TheNewYear’sDayinVietnam. B.ThebirthdaypresentinVietnam. C.Thedaywhenachildisborn. D.Theredenvelopewithmoneyinside.()57.WhichbirthdayisspecialtogirlsinSouthAmerica? A.Thetenth. B.Thefifteenth. C.Theeighteenth. D.Thetwentieth.()58.InwhichcountrydopeoplecelebrateComingofAgeDay? A.Vietnam. B.Mexico. C.Japan. D.China.BKiaora!Areyouaculturelover?Ifyes,takeyourbagandvisitNewZealand!ThereyoucandiscoverMaoriculture!“Kiaora!”isawaytogreetMaori.Itdoesn’tjustmean“hello”—italsomeanslifeandhealth.Itcanbeusedtosay“thankyou”or“cheers”too.WhenMaorimeetimportantguests,insteadofhandshakes,theydoahongi(碰鼻禮)—touchingtheirnosestwoorthreetimes.Maoriarefamousforkapahaka,whichisapowerfulcombination(組合)ofsongs,dancesandchanting.ItisperformedbyMaoriduringspecialfestivals.Pukanaisanimportantfacial(臉部的)expressionofthesedances.ForMaori,pukanameansopeningtheireyesandmouthswide.Thoughtheexpressionmayseemscary,itisnotasignofangerbutmayexpressstronganddeep-feltfeelings.Besides,Maorihaveaformofbodyart,knownastattoos(文身).AndthefacialtattooshavespecialmeaningsbecauseMaoribelievetheheadisthemostimportantpartofthebody.Forexample,menreceivemataoraontheirfacesasasymbolofhighpositionsinsociety.Mokokauaeisreceivedbywomenontheirlipsandchins.Amokoshowsawoman’spositionandabilitiesinhercommunity.Itisatraditionpasseddownovermanyyearsfromtheancient.Today,MaoritraditionsarestillcelebratedalloverNewZealand.Inthecountry,youwillalwaysfeelthealiveMaoriculture,whichinfluencesthelifeofthewholenation.()59.WhatdoMaoridotogreeteachother? A.Theysaykiaora. B.Theyshakeheads. C.Theytalkaboutthehongi. D.Theycheerloudly.()60.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowspukana? A.B. C. D.()61.ToMaori,whatspecialmeaningsdofacialtattoostell? A.Howoldthepersonsare. B.Whenthepersonswereborn. C.Wherethepersonscomefrom. D.Howimportantthepersonsare.()62.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage? A.TogiveadviceonmeetingMaori. B.TointroducetheMaoriculture. C.TotelltheinfluenceofMaoridances. D.TodescribethefamousMaorifestivals.CIndifferentcountriesandculturesaroundtheworld,freetimeisspentindifferentways.Severalyearsago,researchersmadeacoupleofsurveysonhowpeoplespenttheirfreetime.TheresultsshowedthatreadingwasthemostpopularactivityintheUnitedStates,followedbywatchingTV.IntheUK,watchingTVandvideoswasthemostpopular,andlisteningtotheradiocamesecond.ForJapanese,eatingoutwastheirfavouriteactivityintheirfreetime.Andtheyalsolikeddrivingaround.Therewerealsodifferencesinwhatpeoplelikedtodooutdoorsamongthethreecountries.ThemostpopularoutdooractivityforAmericanswasgardeningwhileinJapanitonlycameninth.ForBritishpeople,goingtothepubjustforadrinkwastheirfirstchoice,followedbyvisitingthecinema.Althoughpeoplearoundtheworldmayenjoydoingsomesimilarthingsintheirfreetime,theirinterestsarechanging.IntheUS,forexample,theinterestincomputeractivitiesisincreasing.Morepeoplearespendingtheirfreetimegoingonline,orplayingvideogames.AsreadingbecomesmucheasierontheInternet,onlinereadingwillbeaspopularasotheronlineactivities.()63.WhatactivitycomessecondforAmericans’freetime? A.Readingbooks. B.WatchingTV. C.Listeningtotheradio. D.Eatingout.()64.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.()65.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofpeople’sinterestsaroundtheworld? A.Theyarealmostthesameasbefore. B.Theyarequitedifferentfromoneanother. C.Someofpeople’sinterestsaresimilar,buttheyarechangingthesedays. D.Peopletakenointerestinonlineactivities.DChinaisanationofetiquette(禮儀).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(熱情好客的)peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesaWesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatWesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:Howhappyweare,Tomeetfriendsfromafar!()66.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youwon’tfeel_______. A.lonely B.happy C.relaxed D.nervous()67.WhydoesaWesternguestfeelsurprisedwhentheChinesehostpicksfoodforhim? A.Becausehedoesn’tlikethefood. B.Becausehethinksit’snotnecessary. C.Becausehethinksheisindependent. D.Becauseitwon’thappeninWesterncountries.()68.What’sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthetext? A.學(xué)而時習(xí)之，不亦說乎？ B.有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來，不亦樂乎？ C.人不知而不慍，不亦君子乎？ D.己所不欲，勿施于人。()69.What’sthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D.EYourhandshakeisapartofyourfirstimpression(印象).Doyouwantyourhandshaketosaygoodthingsaboutyou?Herearesomewaystohelpyoulearnhowtoshakehandscorrectly.Knowwhotostart.Thepersoninahigherpositionorwhoisoldershouldbethefirstonetoreachoutahand.Forexample,ifyouareinterviewedforajob,theinterviewershouldbetheonetotakethelead.Avoidofferinganunannounced(未打招呼的)handshake.Ifyouoffersomeoneyourhandwhentheyaren’tpayingattention,theymaynotshakehandswithyou.Itdoesn’tmeanthepersondoesn’twanttoshakeyourhand.Sostartwithagreetingtoletothersknowthatyou’rehere.Thehandshakeoftenlastsabout2to5seconds(秒).Mostpeopledon’tspendmoretimeshakinghands.Iftheotherpersonholdsyourhandformorethanfiveseconds,politelywithdraw(撤回)yourhand.Don’tshowasweaty(出汗的)hand.Ifyouhandsomeoneasweatyhand,youmaymakethemuncomfortable.Beforeshakingtheirhand,dryyourownhand.Ifyou’reholdingadrink,holditinyourlefthandsothatitwon’tmakeyourrighthandwetorsweatybecauseweoftenuseourrighthandtoshakehandswithothers.Shakehandsinanup-and-downdirection.Don’tgobackandforwardorsidetoside.Don’tswingtheotherperson’shandmorethanthreetimes.Itmaymaketheotherpersonuncomfortable.()70.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaywefindthetext? A.Nature. B.Geography. C.Culture. D.Travel.()71.Whatshouldyoudobeforeshakinghandswithothers? A.Tellthemhowtoshakehands. B.Greetthempolitelytogettheirattention. C.Askthemtowashtheirhandsfirst. D.Hitthemontheback.()72.Whyshouldpeopleholdtheirdrinkinthelefthandbeforeshakinghands? A.Becausepeopleoftenusetherighthandtoshakehandswithothers. B.Becausepeopleliketoholdthingsinthelefthand. C.Becausethelefthandisstrongenoughtoholdthings. D.Becausethelefthandisoftensweaty.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。FIhitastrangerashewalkedbyme.“Oh,excuseme,’’Isaid.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,“Pleaseexcusemetoo.Iwasn’twatchingoutforyou.”Wesaidsorrytoeachotherandwentourownways.Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtooclosetome.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover.“Moveoutoftheway!”Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome,“Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite,butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.You’llfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.”Iquietlywenttomydaughter’sbed.“Dear,I’msosorry,”Isaid.“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesaid,“Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey’reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem.”Ireplied,“I’mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyou.”“It’sokay.Iloveyouanyway,”shesaidasshekissedme.It’simportantandnecessaryforustobekindtoourlovedones.Everyonecanliveinahappyfamilyiftheybehavelikethis.73.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhenherdaughterstoodclosetoherthatday?(不超過5個詞)_________________________________________________________________74.Whatdidthewriter’sdaughterbringherthatday?(不超過5個詞)_________________________________________________________________75.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?(不超過15個詞)_________________________________________________________________第四部分寫(共兩大題，滿分25分)IX.單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)76.Youshouldpolitelyk(敲)atthedoorbeforeenteringtheroom.77.Alltheplayersarealwaysverybusyduringthegames(季節(jié)).78.Carlawouldliketoe(交換)opinionswithherfriends.79.Ireallydislikethisarticle,becauseit’sverye(空洞的).80.We’lltravelsomeforeigncountries,sowemustprepareourp(護(hù)照).X.書面表達(dá)(共1小題；滿分20分)假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Jack給你發(fā)來郵件，向你詢問暑假來中國旅游時需要注意的日常生活禮儀。請根據(jù)下列提示回復(fù)一封郵件。要求：(1)文章必須包含圖示中所給的信息提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(2)詞數(shù)80~100(開頭和結(jié)尾都已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。DearJack,WelcometoChinainsummer.Herearesomemannersyoumightwanttoknow._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案I.1-5AAACCII.6-10BCCAAIII.11-15CBBACIV.16.two17.light18.kiss19.Japan20.cardV.21.B【點撥】考查名詞辨析。manner方式,禮儀；suggestion建議；introduction介紹；custom風(fēng)俗。根據(jù)回答少吃垃圾食品,多做運(yùn)動可知此處指給出建議。故選B。22.D【點撥】考查形容詞辨析。angry生氣的；afraid害怕的；nervous緊張的；relaxed放松的。句意：我喜歡聽音樂。它總是使我感到放松。故選D。23.A【點撥】根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容“不可能很快好起來的”可知,這里指的是gradually“逐漸地”恢復(fù)。故選A。24.B【點撥】考查介詞辨析。between在……之間；except除了；besides除……還有；with隨著,和。根據(jù)句意可知除了埃里克外,昨天所有的學(xué)生都去了公園,他不得不在家照顧他的妹妹。故選B。25.D【點撥】這里是固定句型：It’s+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.,因此句首的形式主語是It。故選D。26.D【點撥】考查動詞短語辨析。cutup切碎；knockinto撞上；dreamof夢想……；dropby順便拜訪。根據(jù)語境可知,表達(dá)的是“經(jīng)常順道去亨利家”。故選D。27.C【點撥】usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事。由butnow可知,前半句是過去,后半句是現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于。故選C。28.D29.D【點撥】bereadytodosth.意為“愿意做某事”；beexcitedtodosth.意為“激動地做某事”；besurprisedtodosth.意為“吃驚地做某事”；besupposedtodosth.意為“應(yīng)該做某事”。句意：——你認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該為瑪麗亞買什么？——我想一束花是個好的選擇。30.D【點撥】考查情景交際。Whatapity真可惜；Howcome怎么會；You’rewelcome不用謝；It’snobigdeal沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知選D。VI.A)【主旨大意】本文講述了作者小時候,一家人總會在傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日圍坐在圓桌前一起吃團(tuán)圓飯。圓桌是家人團(tuán)聚的標(biāo)志,也是中國人情感的體現(xiàn)。31.A【點撥】句意：在我還小的時候,我們?nèi)胰丝偸窃诓煌膫鹘y(tǒng)節(jié)日里在夜幕降臨時,聚在一起吃晚飯。fell降臨；kept保持；stayed停留；cleared清理。根據(jù)“thenight”可知,此處指夜幕降臨,應(yīng)用fell。故選A。32.D【點撥】句意：大人們聊天的時候,我們圍坐在桌子旁或者在桌子底下玩捉迷藏。after在……之后；before在……以前；since自從；while與……同時。由句意可知,此處用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選D。33.B【點撥】bed床；seat座位；desk書桌；shelf架子。根據(jù)“Itseemedalittlemorecrowded”可知,此處指加了一個座位。故選B。34.D【點撥】sadder更難過的；angrier更生氣的；farther更遠(yuǎn)；closer更近。根據(jù)“Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch...toeachother.”可知,我們感覺彼此之間的距離更近了,much后應(yīng)跟比較級,所以用closer。故選D。35.B【點撥】left離開；died死亡；cried哭泣；smiled微笑。根據(jù)“Thatmadeusfeelsad...neverleftus.”可知,作者的爺爺去世了。故選B。36.C【點撥】wentout外出；gotoff離開；gottogether聚在一起；fellasleep入睡。根據(jù)“mywholefamilyalwaysgottogetherondifferenttraditionalfestivals”和“onceagain”可知,此處指家人聚集在一起。故選C。37.D【點撥】old老的；dirty臟的；cold寒冷的；empty空的。根據(jù)上文爺爺逝世和“hischair,bowlandchopsticksshouldremainthesame”可知,爺爺?shù)淖皇强盏摹９蔬xD。38.A【點撥】sign標(biāo)志；time時間；idea主意；place地方。根據(jù)“Weallhaveatablelikethisinourfamilies.”可知,此處指桌子是家庭團(tuán)聚的標(biāo)志。故選A。39.C【點撥】句意：雖然我們走到一起的原因可能不同,但背后的感情是一樣的。at在；on在……上面；behind在……后面；against緊靠。故選C。40.B【點撥】often經(jīng)常；always總是；一直；never從不；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“TheroundtablehasbeenasymboloftheChinesefeelings.”可知,圓桌一直是中國人感情的象征,過去是、現(xiàn)在是,未來也一直是。always符合語境。故選B。B)【主旨大意】文章主要介紹不同國家關(guān)于孩子換牙的風(fēng)俗。41.B【點撥】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上句及下文內(nèi)容可知,此處指的是表現(xiàn)不同。故選B。42.B【點撥】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)語境及上句內(nèi)容可知,此處指的是習(xí)慣于。故選B。43.A【點撥】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“anewtoothforthechild”可知,此處是指帶著新的牙齒回來。故選A。44.D【點撥】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)空前的“Birds”及下句可知,此處指的是動物。故選D。45.D【點撥】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“Itistraditional”可知,此處是指蒙古文化。46.A【點撥】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境及句中“good”可知,此處指的是堅固的。故選A。47.C【點撥】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上句及空前“l(fā)eavemoneyorpresents”可知,此處指的是交換。故選C。48.D【點撥】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后半句內(nèi)容可知,此處指牙仙子的起源很神秘。故選D。49.A【點撥】考查連詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是指當(dāng)孩子睡覺的時候。故選A。50.A【點撥】考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境及上句內(nèi)容可知,此處表示通常。故選A。VII.51-55GBEACVIII.A)【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了不同國家的人過的特殊生日。56.A【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“VietnameseNewYear’sDayor‘Tet’”可知Tet是越南的新年。故選A。57.B【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BecominganadultisaveryspecialdayforgirlsinSouthAmericaandithappensontheirfifteenthbirthday—theQuinceanera.”可知對于南美洲的女孩來說,15歲的生日是特殊的。故選B。58.C【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InJapan...ThesecondMondayofJanuaryeveryyearis‘ComingofAgeDay’”可知在日本人們慶祝“成人日”。故選C。B)【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了新西蘭的毛利文化。59.A【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Kiaora!’isawaytogreetMaori.”可知,毛利人通過說“kiaora”互相問候。故選A。60.C【點撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Pukanaisanimportantfacialexpressionofthesedances.ForMaori,pukanameansopeningtheireyesandmouthswide.”可知,文中表達(dá)pukana是一種面部表情,意味著睜大眼睛和嘴巴。故選C。61.D【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndthefacialtattooshavespecialmeaningsbecauseMaoribelievetheheadisthemostimportantpartofthebody.”及下文的“asymbolhighpositions”可知,對毛利人來說,面部文身的特殊含義是表明人的地位。故選D。62.B【點撥】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ThereyoucandiscoverMaoriculture!”及文章其他內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了毛利文化。故選B。C)【主旨大意】本文介紹了不同國家人們度過業(yè)余時間的方式。室內(nèi)活動有看書、看電視和聽廣播。室外活動有園藝、去酒吧喝酒和看電影。隨著時代的發(fā)展這些活動發(fā)生變化,網(wǎng)絡(luò)活動變得多起來。63.B【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句的后半句可知,在美國第二受歡迎的消遣方式是看電視。故選B。64.B【點撥】通讀全文可知,文中提到了美國、英國和日本三個國家。故選B。65.C【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知,作者覺得全世界的人在空閑時間喜歡做的事是相似的,但是現(xiàn)在他們的興趣正在變化。故選C。D)【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了中國是禮儀之邦,中國人非常熱情好客,文章具體介紹了中國人的待客之道。66.A【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“neverlettingyoufeellonely”可知不會讓你感到孤獨。故選A。67.D【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesaWesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatWesterntables”可知中國主人喜歡為客人夾食物,這讓西方人感到驚訝,因為這在西方國家不會發(fā)生。故選D。68.B【點撥】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了中國人的待客之道；再根據(jù)“Howhappyweare,Tomeetfriendsfromafar!”可知,應(yīng)是表達(dá)對朋友來做客的高興之情,因此意為“有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來,不亦樂乎”。故選B。69.C【點撥】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出話題；第二至第三段介紹了中國人的待客之道；第四段進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。選項C符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。E)【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了如何正確地握手。70.C【點撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yourhandshakeisapartofyourfirstimpression.Doyouwantyourhandshaketosaygoodthingsaboutyou?Herearesomewaystohelpyoulearnhowtoshakehandscorrectly.”可知,本文主要介紹如何正確地握手,所以我們可能會在雜志的文化部分看到這篇文章。故選C。71.B【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,在握手之前,需要禮貌地向他人打招呼,以引起他們的注意。故選B。72.A【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Ifyou’reholdingadrink,holditinyourlefthandsothatitwon’tmakeyourrighthandwetorsweatybecauseweoftenuseourrighthandtoshakehandswithothers.”可知,因為我們經(jīng)常用右手與別人握手,所以要用左手拿著飲料,這樣右手才不會被弄濕或出汗。故選A。F)73.Shewascooking.74.Someflowers.75.It’simportantandnecessaryforustobekindtoourlovedones.IX.76.knock77.season78.exchange79.empty80.passportsX.Onepossibleversion：DearJack,WelcometoChinainsummer.Herearesomemannersyoumightwanttoknow.Firstly,asforgreetings,youaresupposedtogiveyourfullnamewhenintroducingyourselfforthefirsttime.Secondly,youshouldbringagiftwhenyouvisitafamilyandbesuretoofferyourgiftwithbothofyourhands.It’spolitetodothat.Thirdly,whenyouhavemealswithothers,letelderpeopleeatfirst.Anddon’tmakenoisewhenyouhaveyoursoup.Ihopetheaboveishelpful.Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.Yours,LiHua聽力材料：I.短對話理解你將聽到五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.M:WhatamIsupposedtodowhenImeetyourfamilyforthefirsttime,Mary?W:Oh,Jack.That’seasy.Justbowtothem.2.W:InIndia,peopleareoftensupposedtoeatwiththeirhands.M: