八年級英語上冊Unit11CouldyoupleasecleanyourroomSectionB知識點和練習人教新目標版

SectionB學問要點1.CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?我可以邀請我的摯友們來聚會嗎？No,youcan’t.不，不行以。invite，邀請。常用在兩個結(jié)構(gòu)中：invitesb.tosth.(someplace)邀請某人到某地；invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事。e.gHeinvitedhispenpaltoChina.他邀請他的筆友到中國來。Whoinvitedyoutoclimbthemountain?誰邀請你們爬山的？2.borrowsomemoney借一些錢borrowvt.借入；借來MayIborrowyourdictionary?[相關(guān)搭配]borrowsth.from從…借borrowtrouble自找麻煩[辨析]borrow,lend,keepborrow:borrowsth.fromsb.從某人那里借lend:lendsth.tosb.把某物借給某人keep:本意為“保存，保留”，引申為“借用”，用于表示借用的時間長度，是持續(xù)性動詞，可以和表示一段的時間狀語連用。這本書我能借多久？HowlongcanIborrowthisbook?(錯)HowlongcanIkeepthisbook?(對)3.Thanksfortakingcareofmydog.takecareof短語動詞，意為“照看、照看、照料”，相當于lookafter。e.g.Mymothertakesgoodcareofmydogeveryday.媽媽每天悉心照料我的狗。Ican’tgotoschooltoday.Ihavetotakecareofmymotherathome.今日我不能不上學了，我得在家里照看我媽媽。4.Mineisathome.我的在家里。mine,名詞性物主代詞。相當于一個名詞運用，在句中做主語、賓語等。其后不能再加名詞。e.gYourbackpackishere,mineisoverthere.你的書包在這里，我的在那里Yourskinislighterthanmine.你的皮膚比我的亮。Sheisanoldfriendofmine.她是我的一個老摯友。Whosebagisthis?It’smine.這是誰的包？我的。辨析：my,我的，I的全部格，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞。e.gmyparents/myfeet/myjacket我的父母/我的腳/我的夾克衫Itwasn’tmyfault,Ipromise.這不是我的錯，我發(fā)誓。典型例題1.Arethephysicproblemsdifficult?Yes.Veryfewstudentscould________.workonthemB.workitoutC.workonitD.workthemout[解析]答案D。本題主要考察短語動詞的含義。workon致力于、從事；workout算出。依據(jù)題意“這些物理題難嗎？是的，很少有學生能算出來?！笨芍?，應(yīng)當用them來代替第一句中的physicproblems。2.CanI_____thisbook?Yes,butyoumustn’t____ittoothers.A.lend,borrowB.borrow,keepC.borrow,lendD.lend,keep[解析]答案C。本題主要考查borrow和lend的區(qū)分。依據(jù)題意“我能借這本書嗎？可以，但你肯定不能借給別人。”可知，第一句用“借入”，borrow；其次句用“借出”，lend。3.HowlongmayI_____thisbook?Nomorethanthreeweeks.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.had[解析]答案B。本題主要考察howlong與持續(xù)性動詞的搭配。borrow,借入，非持續(xù)性動詞。keep，借，持續(xù)性動詞；lend，借出，非持續(xù)性動詞；have,買，持續(xù)性動詞。依據(jù)題意“這本書我能借多久？不超過三個星期?！?，選keep。4.Ifoundanoldtoyof_______underthebed.A.meB.myC.mineD.I[解析]答案C。本題主要考察代詞的用法。me，我，賓格，在句子中做賓語。my，我的，形容詞性物主代詞，后面加名詞。mine，我的，名詞性物主代詞，單獨運用，后面不能加名詞。I，我，主格，在句子中做主語。依據(jù)句意“我在床底下找到了我的一個舊玩具”，此處mine相當于mytoys.隨堂達標一、依據(jù)漢語填入正確的單詞。1.CouldI(借)yournewstorybook,John?2.Youcan(邀請)yourgoodfriendsforthedinner.3.Studentsshouldn’ttake(小吃)totheclass.4.Pleasehelpme(喂養(yǎng))mybirdsontheweekend.5.Ann,takegood(照看)ofyourlittlesister.二、填入適當?shù)慕樵~完成句子。1.Mycousinoftenborrowsbooksthelibrary.2.MissLilikeschildrenandsheoftenplaysthem.3.Doesyourbrotheroftentakehisdogawalkafterdinner?4.Thankshelpingmedothehousework.5.Jamesinvitedmehisnewhouseforavisitlastnight.三、完成下列同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1.Wearegoingtotakegoodcareofyourpetbirds.Wearegoingtoyourpetbirds.2.Iwanttoinvitemyfriendstotheschoolparty.Iwanttomyfriendstotheschoolparty.3.Theyenjoyedthemselvesintheaquariumyesterday.Theyintheaquariumyesterday.4.Hevisitedmyhousethreedaysago.Hetomyhousethreedaysago.5.Let’sgoforawalkwiththedog.Let’sthedog.四、下列各句均有一處錯誤，請找出并改正。1.Couldyoupleasetocleantheclassroom?2.Youmaygoout,butfirstyouhavetofinishingyourwork.3.Idon’tlikemath,soit’stoodifficult.4.Dotheyoftenplaywithhe?5.CouldIborrowanymoneyfromyou?6.Thescientistworkedattheexperiment(試驗)forfiveyears.五、語法練習1.Thanksmesuchbeautifulpictures.A.tosendB.ofsendingC.andsendD.forsending2.Couldyougetmilkus?A.some;forB.some;toC.any;ofD.any;with3.MrsGreenoftenherlittledaughterthehouse.A.asks;outsideB.takes;outofC.takes;ofD.asks;out4.Tomorrowismybirthday.I’mgoingtomyfriendstomybirthdayparty.A.seeB.comeoverC.startwithD.invite5.Feedthecatandthen_______hisbowl.A.towashB.washesC.washD.washed6.It’sfun___________adog.A.feedB.tofeedC.feedingD.fed7._______Ihaveaparty?Sorry,you_______.Youhavetohaveagoodrest.A.Must,can’t.B.Could,can’tC.Could,couldn’tD.Need,can’t.8.Heoftenborrowsmoney______othersbuthedoesn’tlendanything______anybody.from,fromB.to,fromC.from,toD.to,to9.Don’tforget_______thelightwhenyouleave.A.toturnoffB.turnoffC.turningonD.turnon六、中考鏈接1.[2008遼寧大連]MayIinviteyoutohavedinnerthisFriday?______________A.Yes,please.B.Justhavealook.C.Nevermind.D.Yes,I’dloveto.2.[2008河南]Amy,I’llbeonholidayforaweek.Couldyouhelpme_____mydog?A.lookforB.lookatC.lookafterD.lookover3.[2008重慶]please______thedogformewhileI’maway.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookout4.[2008浙江臺州]Whyisn’tLucyherewithyou?Hermother’sillandshehasto______herlittlesisterathome.lookafterB.lookatC.lookaroundD.lookfor5.[2008山東濟寧]Howlonghaveyou______themagazine?Aboutaweek.foundB.borrowedC.receivedD.had6.[2008浙江寧波]Westudentscan_________________(借)onlytwobooksfromtheschoollibraryeachtime.7.[2008湖北黃岡]Isthenovel“Journeytothewest”______book?No,it’sHelen’s.Ileft______athome.your,myB.yours,mineC.you,itD.your,mine【學問拓展】經(jīng)典詩文觀賞GiveyourloveElen