貴州省黔東南州2023-2024學年高一上學期期末英語試題（含答案）

貴州省黔東南州2023-2024學年高一上學期期末英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五總分評分一、閱讀，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀理解ForthecharmofItaly'srichhistoryandbreathtakinglandscapes,wehaveagreatpackageforyou.RomeRomeisaveryattractivecity,knownforitsnumerousattractions,perhapsmorethananyothercapitalsintheworld.Withahistoryabout2,500years,Romeuniquelycombinesancientclassicalsiteswithmedieval(中世紀的)structures,suchasRenaissancepalacesandBaroquesquares.VeniceIt'slikesomethingoutofamovie!There'sVenice,whichisasuperspecialcity.It'soneoftherichestcitiesduringmedievaltimesandit'stotallyunique.Italyhasbeenapopulardestinationforpeoplewhowanttoexperiencecultureandromanceforcenturies.Thecountryisknownforitsamazingart,music,design,landscapes,foodandwine.LakeComo&AlpineRailwaysThiswonderfulwintertimebreakincludesavisittobeautifulComoTown,withitsbreath-takingviews.TakeajourneyonthescenicBerninaExpresstofamousStMoritz,andexploreComo'sshores.EnjoythemagicofItaly'sromanticlakeanddiscoverthelakesideComoTown.LakeGardaLakeGarda,Italy'slargestlake,hasattractedvisitorsforoveracenturywithitswonderfulscenery—clearbluewaters.Exploreitscolourfulandhistoriclakesidetowns,andyouwillenjoyallthisbeautifulscenerythatLakeGardaoffers.Ourpackageincludesflightsfromyourairportofchoice.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?ComeandexperiencethemagicofItalyforyourself!1．WhatisspecialaboutRome?A．Itisthemostattractivecity.B．Ithasancientclassicalsites.C．It'sfamousforlakescenery.D．Ithasamazingartandmusic.2．Whichdestinationisworthwhileforcoldweathertravel?A．Rome. B．Venice.C．LakeComoAlpineRailways. D．LakeGarda.3．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Adiary. B．Anovel.C．Atravelmagazine. D．Anewsreport.閱讀理解Onceuponatime,therewasapoormanandarichman.Thepoorman'ssonwasnamedHam,andtherichman'ssonwasnamedJim.Theyhadbeeninthesameschooltogethersincechildhoodandbecamegoodfriends.Oneday,thetwoyouthsbeganadiscussionastowhetherwealthoreffortwasmorepowerful.Jimsaidthatwealthwasmostimportant,whileHamdeclaredforeffort.Atlast,Hamdeclared,"Letusputittothetest:Letusbothgotosomefarcountryandtrywhetherwealthoreffortismoresuccessful."Jimagreedtothisplanandtheyfixedadayforstarting.Thentheybothwenthomeandcollectedsomemoneyandstartedoffearlyonemorning.Afteratime,theycametoacertaincountrywhereHamsuggestedthattheyshouldlookforemployment.ButJimdidnotlikethenotionofbecomingaservantandhesaidthathewouldliveonthemoneywhichhehadbroughtwithhim,whichwouldlastforayearortwo."Youmaydoasyoulike,"answeredHam,"butformypart,Imustlookforwork."Sohewenttoavillageandfoundemploymentasateacherinaschoolwhilehisfriendrentedahouseandstartedmakingvariousfriends,eating,drinkingandhavingfunallday.Oneyearlater,Hamearnedenoughmoney,builtabeautifulhouseandalsogotmarried.However,Jimhadalreadyspentallhismoney,andhisfriendswhoindulgedinwineandmeatalsolefthim.Hungryandsorrowful,hewenttoHamandsaid,"Mydearfriend,regardingthequestionof‘wealthoreffortismoreimportant',IthinkI'vealreadyhadtheanswer."4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheyoungmenfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Theyoftenarguedwitheachother.B．Theyallvaluedwealthandeffort.C．Theirrelationshipwasnotverygood.D．Theyhadbeenschoolmatessincechildhood.5．WhydidHamsuggestthistest?A．Toearnmorewealth.B．Toprovehisopinion.C．Tolookforemployment.D．Togotoacountryfaraway.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"notion"inparagraph3mean?A．Process. B．Situation. C．Idea. D．Dream.7．WhatistheanswerJimhasfound?A．Effortsarethesourceofwealth.B．Notfailure,nosuccess.C．Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.D．Educationisthedoortofreedom.閱讀理解Childrenseemtocaresomuchabouttheirnames.Astudyshowsthatmostofyoungpeoplewishtheirparentshadgiventhemadifferentname.Somepeoplechoosetochangetheirnameswhentheygrowup.Manypeopleinshowbusinessdon'tusethenamestheirparentsgavethem.HaveyoueverlistenedtoJoanne?No?Theanswercouldbe"yes"ifwecallherstagenameinstead!YoumayneverheardofMargaret.Butifwetellyouherstagename,youmightknowherasafamousdancer.Inmanycultures,therearespecialideasabouthowtochooseaname.Forexample,manypeoplechooseanamethathasbeenintheirfamilyformanyyears.Ittellsthechildwhereheorshecomesfrom.Choosingagoodnameisn'teasy.Manyparentssearchbooksthattellthemthemeaningsofnames.Theycouldchooseanamethatcarriesamessage.Forexample,Edithmeans"valuablegift".Amandameans"love".AndFarameans"joy".Nameslikethesetellfamilyandfriendshowhappytheyarewiththeirnewbaby.Othernamescansaysomethingabouttheeventsduringthebirthofthechild.InAfrica,afirstbornsonmayhavethenameMosiandthenameAmameans"bornonSaturday".IseveryboycalledCuritispolite?AndiseverygirlcalledMahiraquickandfullofenergy?Noparentscantellwhatkindofpersontheirchildwillgrowuptobe.JustbecauseparentsnameaboyFahim,itdoesn'tmeanhewillbeclever.Alltheycandoishope.8．Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy?A．Youngkidsdon'tcareabouttheirfuture.B．Mostofyoungpeoplecareabouttheirnames.C．Mostgirlswanttochangetheirnames.D．Mostparentswanttorenamebythemselves.9．Whyis"Joanne"mentionedinparagraph2?A．Toprovesomepeoplehopetoberenamed.B．Tointroduceafamousdancertoreaders.C．Tointroducehertruename.D．Totellthebenefitofname.10．Whyisitdifficulttochooseagoodname?A．Kidsalwayswanttorename.B．Itishardtochangekids'names.C．Parentsaren'tsureiftheirkidswilllikethename.D．Parentswanttochooseameaningfulname.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．NamescanneverinfluenceourlivesB．Yourparents'wishisbehindnamesC．Loveyourparents,loveyournameD．Methodstochooseasuitablename閱讀理解ManySiliconValleyparentsarebecomingmoreconcernedaboutpreventingtheirchildrenfromusingscreens.Someparentsthinkthatevenalittlescreentimecanbeextremelyaddictive,soitisbetteriftheirchildrenavoidusingorseeingthesedevicescompletely.However,itisdifficultforworkingadultsinthe21stcenturytogiveupusingaphoneathome.So,it'ssimplertoemploysomeonetodothis."SiliconValleynanny(保姆)",whotakeschildrenbacktoatimewithoutscreenseverydayiswidelyneeded.FromCupertinotoSanFrancisco,it'swidelyagreedthatscreentimeisharmfultoyoungsters.Therefore,parentsarerequestingnanniestokeepphones,tabletsandcomputersinahiddenplace.Othersevenofferno-phoneagreements.Researchshowsthatspendingtoomuchtimeontechnologycanharmyoungminds.Forexample,teenagerswhousesocialmediafrequentlyaremorelikelytofeeldepressedandanxious.Insomnia(失眠)rateshavealsoincreasedamongstthisagegroup,andanincreasingnumberofchildrendisplaythesignsthattheycan'tfocusattention.Theseseeminglyminor(輕微的)problemscouldbecomesignificantchallengesforfuturegenerations."Manyparentscomebackhomeandfocusontheirsmartphones,ignoringwhatevertheirchildrenaretryingtosay,"saidShannonZimmerman,whoworksasanannyinSanJoseforfamiliesthatforbidscreentime."Asananny,Ialsocallonmoreparentstospendmoretimewiththeirkids."12．WhyaretheSiliconValleynanniesgreatlyneededaccordingtothetext?A．Tohelpparentsandchildrenbalanceworkandlife.B．Toteachchildrenhowtousetechnologyresponsibly.C．Tokeepchildrenawayfromscreens.D．Toencouragechildrentoexercise.13．Whatistheresultofspendingtoomuchtimeonscreensforteenagers?A．Feelingconfused. B．Feelinganxious.C．Feelingbored. D．Feelingnervous.14．WhatdoesShannonsuggestparentsdo?A．Encouragetheirchildrenmore.B．Playgameswiththeirchildren.C．Stopusingsmartphonesathome.D．Spendmoretimewiththeirchildren.15．Whatisthetextabout?A．Parentsconcernaboutscreentimeforchildren.B．Childrenareaddictedtoscreentime.C．Allparentslimitchildrentophones.D．Sciencehasnoeffectsonyoungminds.二、閱讀，第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inseveralnations,includingIndia,Pakistan,VietnamandCambodia,milkteaisacommondrink.16．.However,theadditionquicklybecameahabit,andforthemajorityofpeople,itbecameanaddiction.Butdoyouknowthatthistypeofteacanbeextremelybadforyouifover-consumed?Herearesomeofitssideeffects.Milkteacancauseinsomnia(失眠)Likecoffee,tea,specificallyblacktea,whichiswhatisusedtobrewmilkteaisrichincaffeine.Whenyourbodyisoverloadedwithcaffeine,itcancausesleepdisorderslikeinsomnia.Whilesmallquantitieswillnotdothis,drinkinganexcessofmorethantwocupsadaycancausemajorsleepissues.Drinkingmilkteacanalsocauseotherhealthproblems.17．Excessive(過多的)milkteaconsumptioncausesanxiety18．.However,thesideeffectsofdrinkingtoomuchmilkteasometimescanalsobeanxiety.Thisisbecauseteacanactivatethebraincellstocalmyoudownbutwhenyoupushitanddrinktoomuch,itcancreateanimbalanceinbrainchemicalswhichleadstoanxiety.19．Whentakeninsmalldosages(劑量),milkteacanhelpstrengthenyourimmunesystem,brainandnervefunctions,circulationandhearthealth.However,ifyouconsumetoomuchofthedrink,iteithercauseshighbloodpressureortoolowbloodpressure.Thiscouldbeharmfultoyourhealth.MilkteacanmakeyouaddictedThesideeffectofmilkteaisthatitcancauseaddiction.Thesubstancecaffeineisthoughttobeaddictive.Inotherwords,ifyouoftendrinkit,youwouldfeeluneasywithoutacup.20．.Thisisexactlytheaddiction.

A.Asaresult,youdrinkmilkteamorefrequentlyB.MilkteamayleadtobloodpressureimbalanceC.Therefore,increasethenumberofcupsyoudrinkeachdayD.SometeasarereallyknownfortheirrelaxingcharacteristicE.However,insomniaisoneofthemostcommonsideeffectsofmilkteaF.TheythinkconsumingteacanhelpthemavoidanumberofheartdiseasesG.Peopleinthesecountriesfirststartedaddingmilktoteatoreduceitsbitterness三、語言運用，第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afterbringingupthreechildren,Barthorpedecidedtodosomethingforherself.Sheplannedto21．herselfbylearningtorideamotorcycleattheageof60.Afterpassingherdrivingtest,shesoon22．onherfirstsolo(單獨的)ride.Sherememberedthe23．ofbeingontheroadaloneforthefirsttime.AlthoughBarthorpepreferredridingsolo,shecontactedtheWomen'sInternationalMotorcycleAssociation(WIMA)inthehopeof24．it.ItwastheconnectionwiththeWIMAthatledhertoa(n)25．—theWomenRidersWorldRelay.Theplanwastopassabaton(接力棒),ridertorider,allaroundtheworld.Thatwasatestoftheriders'courageand26．.ButjustafterBarthorpetookontherole,she27．felldownandgotinjured.Shespentseveralmonthsinhospital.However,Barthorpedidn'tseeitasa28．experience.Sheknewthatshemustpaymuchattentionto29．first.Gettingonamotoreycleagainwas30．,butBarthorpetookextratrainingand31．a(chǎn)lot.AndshepushedherselftotakepartintheraceinAustralia.Barthorpethenrealizedthatitwasnormalto32．a(chǎn)ndrisetoit,whichofferedanopportunitytogrow.WhatattractsBarthorpemosttoamotorcycleisthe33．."IcangoanywhereIwantandanytimeIlike,"shesaid."Thekidssaidtome,‘Mum,youseemtohaveturnedintoa34．teenager.'Ijusttoldthem,‘No,I'vejustfoundthefieldwhereIcanseemy35．.'"21．A．protect B．express C．challenge D．educate22．A．setout B．caughtupC．calmeddown D．showedoff23．A．duty B．excitement C．risk D．struggle24．A．interviewing B．encouraging C．impressing D．joining25．A．lesson B．record C．a(chǎn)dventure D．experiment26．A．teamwork B．friendshipC．understanding D．memory27．A．slowly B．strangely C．purposely D．a(chǎn)ccidentally28．A．discouraging B．common C．practical D．pleasant29．A．honor B．safety C．experience D．interest30．A．doubtful B．peaceful C．stressful D．meaningful31．A．lost B．expected C．noticed D．improved32．A．fail B．recover C．wait D．reply33．A．performance B．competition C．freedom D．independence34．A．careful B．friendly C．serious D．brave35．A．choice B．value C．habit D．effort四、第三部分，語言運用，第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itisoftenchallengingforteacherstomakelearningfunforstudents.Iftraditionalmethodsoflearningfailtocapturestudents'attention,whynottrya36．(create),approach?Oneoptionistoprovidestudents37．opportunitiestoteacheachotherWhenchildrenaregiventhe38．(responsible)fortheirownlearningorthelearningofothers,they39．(encourage)tothoroughlyunderstandthematerial40．(make)opportunitiesforstudentstoteacheachother,teacherscanassigneachstudent41．topicandaskthemtopreparealessononthattopicOnceprepared,studentscanpresentthematerial42．(base)ontheirtopicinfrontoftheclass.Anotherapproachistohavestudentsworkinpairsorsmallgroups.Ratherthanimmediately43．(seek)helpfromtheteacher,studentsarerequiredtorelyoneachothertosolveanyproblemstheyencounter.44．(final),teacherscanassigngroupprojectstostudents,45．willallowthemtocooperatewiththeirclassmates,discussproblemstogetherandmakelearningmoreenjoyable.Whenlearningbecomesengaging,studentsbecomemoreinterestedinit.五、第四部分，寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)46．假定你是李華，你校交換生Henry在籃球比賽的備賽訓練中受傷，不能參加這次比賽，因此他心情很低落。請你給他寫封郵件安慰他，內(nèi)容包括：1.表達理解和惋惜；2.提供幫助和鼓勵。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearHenry,……Yours,LiHua47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Atonetablebythewindow,aladyjustfinishedupherlunch.Itwasn'tanythingfancy,justasandwichandsomesalad,withacupofteatowashitalldown.Sheseemedtobeinherownlittleworld,staringoutthewindoweverynowandthen,likeshewaswaitingforsomething.Afterabit,shegotup,paidforhermealatthecounterandleft.Hertablewasstillamess,withbitsofhermealleftbehind.Itwasn'tabigdeal—thishappensallthetime.Buttoday,somethingdifferentwasgoingtohappen.Ayoungboy,wholookedlikehe'dhadaprettyroughtime,hadbeenwatchingherfromthetablearoundthecorner.Thisboywasinroughshape.Hisclothesweretoobigandlookedlikethey'dseenbetterdays.Hishairwasallovertheplace,andhisfacehadstreaks(條痕)ofdirtonit.Hehadthatlookofsomeonewhohadn'thadagoodmealtoolong.Whentheladyleft,theboysawhischance,Hequicklysatdownandstartedwolfingdowntheleftovers(吃剩的食物)likeitwasthebestmealhe'deverhad.Butthen,thewaiterwalkedover.Hewasanolderguywho'dprobablyseeneverything.Hedidn'tsayanythingatfirst,justwatchedtheboyforasecond.Theboygotscared,stoppedeating,andtearsstartedtofillhiseyes.Hethoughtthewaiterwouldkickhimoutforsure.Instead,thewaitertookawaythehalf-eatenplate,andtheboy'sheartsank.Theboygotuptoleave,butbeforehecouldgetfar,thewaitercamebackandaskedtheboytowaitforamoment.Thewaitergavehimafullandfreshmeal.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Thewholecafewentquietwhentheysawwhatwashappening.……Theboy,withafullstomachandahappyheart,lookedasifhecouldn'tthankthewaiterenough.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了意大利的一些著名景點。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內(nèi)容并進行理解。1．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Rome部分中的"Withahistoryabout2,500years,Romeuniquelycombinesancientclassicalsiteswithmedieval(中世紀的)structures,suchasRenaissancepalacesandBaroquesquares."羅馬擁有2500年的歷史，獨特地將古代古典遺址與中世紀建筑相結(jié)合，如文藝復興時期的宮殿和巴洛克式廣場?？芍_馬的特別之處在于它有古老的古典遺址。故選B。2．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)LakeComo&AlpineRailways部分中的"ThiswonderfulwintertimebreakincludesavisittobeautifulComoTown,withitsbreath-takingviews."這個美妙的寒假包括參觀美麗的科莫鎮(zhèn)，那里有令人嘆為觀止的景色。可知，LakeComo&AlpineRailways是值得在寒冷的天氣旅行的目的地。故選C。3．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段"ForthecharmofItaly'srichhistoryandbreathtakinglandscapes,wehaveagreatpackageforyou."為了領略意大利豐富的歷史和令人驚嘆的風景的魅力，我們?yōu)槟鷾蕚淞艘粋€很棒的套餐?？芍疚慕榻B了意大利的一些著名景點，可推知，文章可能出自一份旅游雜志。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．D5．B6．C7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位窮人之子和富人之子的故事。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Theyhadbeeninthesameschooltogethersincechildhoodandbecamegoodfriends."他們從小在同一所學校上學，成了好朋友?？芍麄儚耐陼r期開始就是校友。故選D。5．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段"Oneday,thetwoyouthsbeganadiscussionastowhetherwealthoreffortwasmorepowerful.Jimsaidthatwealthwasmostimportant,whileHamdeclaredforeffort.Atlast,Hamdeclared,‘Letusputittothetest:Letusbothgotosomefarcountryandtrywhetherwealthoreffortismoresuccessful.'Jimagreedtothisplanandtheyfixedadayforstarting"一天，兩個年輕人開始討論財富和努力哪個更有力量。Jim說財富是最重要的，而Ham宣稱努力是最重要的。最后，Ham宣布:"讓我們來做個試驗吧：讓我們倆都去某個遙遠的國家，看看財富和努力哪個更成功。"Jim同意了這個計劃，他們確定了出發(fā)的日期。可知，Ham提出測試的目的是要驗證他們的觀點。故選B。6．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的"Afteratime,theycametoacertaincountrywhereHamsuggestedthattheyshouldlookforemployment."過了一段時間，他們來到一個國家，Ham建議他們找工作。可知，Ham提出了找工作的想法，但是Jim不喜歡這個想法，他不想成為一名仆人。可推知劃線詞notion意為"想法"。故選C。7．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Hungryandsorrowful,hewenttoHamandsaid,"Mydearfriend,regardingthequestionof‘wealthoreffortismoreimportant',IthinkI'vealreadyhadtheanswer."他又餓又傷心，走到Ham跟前說："親愛的朋友，關于‘財富更重要還是努力更重要'這個問題，我想我已經(jīng)有了答案。"可知，Jim并不想付出努力，所以最后他花光所有的錢后，又餓又悲傷，而Ham通過努力掙了足夠多的錢?？赏浦琂im最后終于意識到了努力才是財富的源泉。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．B9．A10．D11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了父母為子女取名字的時候，通常會取包含深意和祝福的名字。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和標題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段"Childrenseemtocaresomuchabouttheirnames.Astudyshowsthatmostofyoungpeoplewishtheirparentshadgiventhemadifferentname."孩子們似乎很在意自己的名字。一項研究表明，大多數(shù)年輕人希望他們的父母給他們起個不同的名字。可知，年輕人都多在意自己的名字。故選B。9．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"Somepeoplechoosetochangetheirnameswhentheygrowup.Manypeopleinshowbusinessdon'tusethenamestheirparentsgavethem.HaveyoueverlistenedtoJoanne?No?"有些人長大后選擇改名。演藝圈的很多人都不用父母給他們起的名字。你聽過Joanne的歌嗎？沒有？可知，此處通過提及Joanne為了證明有些人長大后選擇改名即為了證明有些人希望改名。故選A。10．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Manyparentssearchbooksthattellthemthemeaningsofnames.Theycouldchooseanamethatcarriesamessage."許多父母會找一些書來告訴他們名字的含義。他們可以選擇一個承載信息的名字?？芍?，選一個好名字不容易，因為父母都想選有寓意的名字。故選D。11．考查標題歸納。通讀全文，本文介紹了父母為子女取名字的時候，通常會取一些包含深意與祝福的名字。"名字的背后是你父母的愿望"概括文章主題，適合作本文標題。故選B。【答案】12．C13．B14．D15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究表明，過度使用電子沒備給青少年帶來負面影響，美國硅谷的一些家長通過雇傭保姆的方式來減少孩子電子設備的使用時間。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Someparentsthinkthatevenalittlescreentimecanbeextremelyaddictive,soitisbetteriftheirchildrenavoidusingorseeingthesedevicescompletely.However,itisdifficultforworkingadultsinthe21stcenturytogiveupusingaphoneathome.So,it'ssimplertoemploysomeonetodothis."一些家長認為，即使是一小段時間的屏幕時間也會非常上癮，所以最好讓他們的孩子完全避免使用或看到這些設備。然而，對于21世紀的工作成年人來說，放棄在家使用電話是很難的。所以，雇人來做這件事更簡單。可知，硅谷的保姆是為了讓孩子遠離屏幕。故選C。13．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Forexample,teenagerswhousesocialmediafrequentlyaremorelikelytofeeldepressedandanxious."例如，經(jīng)常使用社交媒體的青少年更容易感到抑郁和焦慮?？芍嗌倌暝谄聊簧匣ㄙM太多時間的結(jié)果是感到焦慮。故選B。14．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Asananny,Ialsocallonmoreparentstospendmoretimewiththeirkids."作為一個保姆，我也呼吁更多的父母花更多的時間和他們的孩子在一起?？芍琒hannon建議父母們花更多的時間和孩子在一起。故選D。15．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段"ManySiliconValleyparentsarebecomingmoreconcernedaboutpreventingtheirchildrenfromusingscreens.Someparentsthinkthatevenalittlescreentimecanbeextremelyaddictive,soitisbetteriftheirchildrenavoidusingorseeingthesedevicescompletely.However,itisdifficultforworkingadultsinthe21stcenturytogiveupusingaphoneathome.So,it'ssimplertoemploysomeonetodothis."許多硅谷的父母越來越關心如何防止孩子使用屏幕。一些家長認為，即使是一小段時間的屏幕時間也會非常上癮，所以最好讓他們的孩子完全避免使用或看到這些設備。然而，對于21世紀的工作成年人來說，放棄在家使用電話是很難的。所以，雇人來做這件事更簡單)"結(jié)合文章主要說明了研究表明，過度使用電子沒備給青少年帶來負面影響，美國硅谷的一些家長通過雇傭保姆的方式來減少孩子電子設備的使用時間?？芍@篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是家長擔心孩子的屏幕時間。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．G；17．E；18．D；19．B；20．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了奶茶的副作用。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇生活類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空后"However,theadditionquicklybecameahabit..."然而，這種添加很快成為了一種習慣。其中"theaddition"是特指，由此推知上文會具體說明它指的是什么，G.Peopleinthesecountriesfirststartedaddingmilktoteatoreduceitsbitterness"這些國家的人們最初開始在茶中加入牛奶以減少茶的苦味"中"addingmilktotea"與"theaddition"相照應，上下文語意連貫，故選G。17．根據(jù)本段小標題"Milkteacancauseinsomnia(失眠)"奶茶會導致失眠，可知，本段主要講奶茶會導致失眠；以及空前"Drinkingmilkteacanalsocauseotherhealthproblems."喝奶茶還會引起其他健康問題。提出喝奶茶會引起其他健康問題，E.However,insomniaisoneofthemostcommonsideeffectsofmilktea"然而，失眠是奶茶最常見的副作用之一"與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關系，再次強調(diào)奶茶會導致失眠，照應本段主題。故選E。18．根據(jù)空后"However,thesideeffectsofdrinkingtoomuchmilkteasometimescanalsobeanxiety."然而，喝太多奶茶的副作用有時也會是焦慮?？芍舷挛闹g是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，下文講喝奶茶會導致焦慮，與D.Someteasarereallyknownfortheirrelaxingcharacteristic"有些茶確實以其放松的特性而聞名"中茶可以讓人放松，緩解焦慮構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故選D。19．根據(jù)空后"Whentakeninsmalldosages(劑量),milkteacanhelpstrengthenyourimmunesystem,brainandnervefunctions,circulationandhearthealth.However,ifyouconsumetoomuchofthedrink,iteithercauseshighbloodpressureortoolowbloodpressure.Thiscouldbeharmfultoyourhealth."如果少量飲用，奶茶可以幫助增強你的免疫系統(tǒng)、大腦和神經(jīng)功能、血液循環(huán)和心臟健康。然而，如果你喝得太多，它要么會導致高血壓，要么會導致血壓過低。這可能對你的健康有害?？芍径沃饕v喝得太多奶茶會導致高血壓。B.Milkteamayleadtobloodpressureimbalance"奶茶可能導致血壓失衡"是本段內(nèi)容最佳概括。故選B。20．根據(jù)空前"Inotherwords,ifyouoftendrinkit,youwouldfeeluneasywithoutacup."換句話說，如果你經(jīng)常喝奶茶，如果不來一杯你就會感到不舒服。提出如果習慣了喝奶茶，不來一杯就會不舒服，A.Asaresult,youdrinkmilkteamorefrequently"因此，你喝奶茶更頻繁"承接上文，指出其結(jié)果：為了讓自己舒服，就會喝得更頻繁。上下文語意連貫。故選A。【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．D；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．B【解析】【分析】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了JillBarthorpe在60歲時學習騎摩托車、加入國際女性摩托車協(xié)會以及參加世界女騎手接力賽的經(jīng)歷。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：她計劃在60歲時學習騎摩托車來挑戰(zhàn)自己。A.protect"保護"；B.express"表達"；C.challenge"挑戰(zhàn)"；D.educate"教育"。根據(jù)空后"bylearningtorideamotorcycleattheageof60"以及常理可知，60歲時學習騎摩托車是對自己的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。22．句意：通過駕駛考試后，她很快就開始了她的第一次單人駕駛。A.setout"出發(fā)"；B.caughtup"追趕"；C.calmeddown"冷靜"；D.showedoff"炫耀"。根據(jù)空前"Afterpassingherdrivingtest"；以及空后的"herfirstsolo(單獨的)ride"可知，通過駕駛考試后，她開始了第一次單人駕駛。故選A。23．句意：她還記得第一次獨自上路時的興奮。A.duty"職責"；B.excitement"興奮"；C.risk"風險"；D.struggle"奮斗"。根據(jù)上文"Afterbringingupthreechildren,Barthorpedecidedtodosomethingforherself.Sheplannedto____1____herselfbylearningtorideamotorcycleattheageof60."可推測，騎摩托車是她一直想做的事情；由此可推測，第一次獨自上路時，她應該是感到興奮。故選B。24．句意：盡管Barthorpe更喜歡獨自騎行，但她還是聯(lián)系了國際女子摩托車協(xié)會(WIMA)，希望加入該協(xié)會。A.interviewing"采訪、面試"；B.encouraging"鼓勵"；C.impressing"使……印象深刻"；D.joining"加入"。根據(jù)空前"shecontactedtheWomen'sInternationalMotorcycleAssociation(WIMA)"以及下文她得到的任務可知，她是希望加入該協(xié)會。故選D。25．句意：正是與WIMA的聯(lián)系，讓她開始了一場冒險——女騎手世界接力賽。A.lesson"課程、教訓"；B.record"記錄"；C.adventure"冒險、探險"；D.experiment"實驗"。根據(jù)下文"Theplanwastopassabaton(接力棒),ridertorider,allaroundtheworld.Thatwasatestoftheriders'courageand6."可知，這對于她這個新手而言是一場冒險。故選C。26．句意：這是對騎手們的勇氣和團隊精神的考驗。A.teamwork"合作"；B.friendship"友誼"；C.understanding"理解"；D.memory"記憶"。根據(jù)上文"Theplanwastopassabaton(接力棒),ridertorider,allaroundtheworld."可知，這項任務需要一棒棒傳遞下去，所以是對團隊合作的考驗。故選A。27．句意：就在Barthorpe接下這個角色后，她意外摔倒受傷了。A.slowly"緩慢地"；B.strangely"奇怪地"；C.purposely"故意地"；D.accidentally"意外地"。根據(jù)空后"felldownandgotinjured"以及她康復后繼續(xù)參加可知，她是意外摔倒受傷的。故選D。28．句意：然而，Barthorpe并不認為這是一次令人沮喪的經(jīng)歷。A.discouraging"令人沮喪的"；B.common"普通的"；C.practical"實用的"；D.pleasant"舒適的"。根據(jù)常理可知，此時摔倒受傷是令人沮喪的；以及空前"However"以及下文她的感觸可知，她并不認為這件事令人沮喪。故選A。29．句意：她知道她必須把安全放在第一位。A.honor"榮耀"；B.safety"安全"；C.experience"經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)驗"；D.interest"興趣"。根據(jù)空前"ButjustafterBarthorpetookontherole,she7felldownandgotinjured."可知，剛接手任務不久，她就受傷了，所以她由此應該開始重視安全。故選B。30．句意：再次騎上摩托車是一件壓力很大的事情，但Barthorpe接受了額外的訓練，進步了很多。A.doubtful"懷疑的"；B.peaceful"平和的"；C.stressful"有壓力的"；D.meaningful"有意義的"。根據(jù)上文可知，她不小心受傷了，可推知，當她恢復后，再次騎摩托車從心理上來說是有壓力的。故選C。31．句意：再次騎上摩托車是一件壓力很大的事情，但Barthorpe接受了額外的訓練，進步了很多。A.lost"失去"；B.expected"期待"；C.noticed"注意到"；D.improved"提升"。根據(jù)空前"Barthorpetookextratraining"可知，得到訓練后，她應該是進步了很多。故選D。32．句意：Barthorpe后來意識到，失敗是正常的，并勇于面對失敗，這提供了一個成長的機會。A.fail"失敗"；B.recover"恢復"；C.wait"等待"；D.reply"回復"。根據(jù)上文以及空后的"risetoit,whichofferedanopportunitytogrow"可知，Barthorpe意識到失敗是很正常的，因為失敗可以讓我們成長。故選A。33．句意：最吸引Barthorpe的是摩托車的自由。A.performance"表現(xiàn)"；B.competition"競爭"；C.freedom"自由"；D.independence"獨立"。根據(jù)下文"IcangoanywhereIwantandanytimeIlike"可知，對她而言，騎摩托車是自由的，可以隨時去自己想去的地方。故選C。34．句意："孩子們對我說，‘媽媽，你似乎變成了一個勇敢的少女。'我只是告訴他們，‘不，我只是找到了一個能讓我看到自己價值的領域。'"A.careful"仔細的、謹慎的"；B.friendly"友好的"；C.serious"嚴重的"；D.brave"勇敢的"。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容以及空后的"teenager"可知，60歲時Barthorpe學習騎摩托車，之后參加比賽，孩子們是認為媽媽似乎變成了一個勇敢的少女。故選D。35．句意："孩子們對我說，‘媽媽，你似乎變成了一個勇敢的少年。'我只是告訴他們，‘不，我只是找到了一個能讓我看到自己價值的領域。'"A.choice"選擇"；B.value"價值"；C.habit"習慣"；D.effort"努力"。根據(jù)上文"Afterbringingupthreechildren,Barthorpedecidedtodosomethingforherself."以及全文內(nèi)容可知，Barthorpe認為騎摩托車可以看到自己的價值所在。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．creative；37．with；38．responsibility/responsibilities；39．a(chǎn)reencouraged；40．Tomake；41．a(chǎn)；42．based；43．seeking；44．Finally；45．which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了教師如何讓學生把學習當樂趣。

【點評】考查語法填空，本題考點涉及形容詞，介詞，名詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，冠詞，定語從句，副詞，定語從句以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結(jié)合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。36．句意：如果傳統(tǒng)的學習方法不能吸引學生的注意力，為什么不嘗試一種創(chuàng)造性的方法呢？空處應填形容詞creative"創(chuàng)造性的"作定語，修飾名詞method。故填creative。37．句意：一種選擇是為學生提供相互指導的機會。providesb.withsth.固定短語，"為某人提供某物"，故填with。38．句意：當孩子們?yōu)樽约旱膶W習或他人的學習負責時，他們被鼓勵徹底理解材料。此處應用不可數(shù)名詞responsibility"責任，負責"，作given的賓語。responsibility也可以是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句意可知，責任不止一個，應用名詞復數(shù)形式，作given的賓語。故填responsibility或responsibilities。39．句意：當孩子們?yōu)樽约旱膶W習或他人的學習負責時，他們被鼓勵徹底理解材料。此處是謂語動詞，主句主語they和動詞encourage"鼓勵"為動賓關系，結(jié)合全文可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。所以空白處要填一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合主語they，所以be動詞用are。故填areencouraged。40．句意：為了讓學生有機會相互教學，教師可以給每個學生分配一個主題，并要求他們就該主題準備一節(jié)課。此處不定式作目的狀語，首字母大寫，故填Tomake。41．句意：為了讓學生有機會相互教學，教師可以給每個學生分配一個主題，并要求他們就該主題準備一節(jié)課。此處泛指"一個主題"，且topic以輔音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞a。故填a。42．句意：一旦準備好了，學生就可以根據(jù)他們的主題在全班面前展示材料。material與base...on..."把……建立在……基礎之上"為被動關系，應用過去分詞，作后置定語。故填based。43．句意：學生們需要依靠彼此來解決他們遇到的任何問