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2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期初四年級英語期中質(zhì)量檢測注意事項:1.本試卷共8頁,共100分??荚嚂r間90分鐘??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將答題卡收回。2.答題前,請你用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、座號填寫在答題卡和試題規(guī)定的位置上。3.所有的試題都必須在專用的“答題卡”上作答。選擇題用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑,其它題目用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆作答。在試卷或草稿紙上答題無效。第一部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié):閱讀選擇(共三篇短文,共15小題,每小題1.5分,共22.5分)閱讀A、B、C短文,從每小題A、B、C選項中選擇最佳答案。請將答案標號涂卡。AWhat’sthemeaningof“darkhorse”?It’ssomeonewhowinswhennooneexpectsit.HanXiaopengtookChina’sfirstgoldonsnow.HebecameanOlympic“darkhorse”in2006bywinningthegoldmedalinmen’sfreestyleaerialskiing(自由式滑雪空中技巧)atTurininItaly.Hemadetwoalmostperfectjumpsforthehighestscore.Hanhadneverwonaworldgoldmedalbefore,letalone(更不用說)intheOlympics!“Ineverthoughtthiswouldhappen,”saidthe23-year-old.“IfeellikeI’minadream.”It’sChina’ssecondgoldmedalattheTurinOlympics.Butmoreimportant,Han’sgoldwasthecountry’sfirsteverinasnowsport.In2002,China’sYangYangwonthegoldforspeedskatingatthewinterOlympicsinSaltLakeCity,US.JustbecauseHan’swinwasunexpecteddoesn’tmeanthathedidn’tworkhard.HangrewupinJiangsuProvince.Beforehestartedhistrainingonsnow,heusedtobeanacrobat(雜技演員)atacircus.In1995,acoachfoundhistalent(才能).Thecoach,YangEr’qi,saidHanhadtheagility(靈活性)andcouragetobeaskijumper.WhenYangfirsttookthe12-year-oldtonorthernChina,theboycouldn’tswim,skateorski.Buthewasn’tafraidofthehighplatform(跳臺)andkeptontraining.HanalmostleftthesportafterhurtinghiskneemonthsbeforetheSaltLakeGames.InthatOlympicsheonlygot24th.“Iwashopelessatthattime,butmyfamilyandthecoachstoodfirmly(堅強地)behindme,helpingmethrough,”herecalled.HanXiaopengworkedsohardthathewonthegoldmedalintheOlympicsatlast.Becauseofhissuccess,moreandmorepeopleinChinaarebecominginterestedinskiing.WeareproudofhimandwehopehewillhaveanotherbigsuccessinthenextwinterOlympics.()1.Whatdoes‘darkhorse’mean?Itmeans_____________.A.ahorsewhichisdarkB.someonewhoisexpectedtowinC.someonewhosewinisunexpected()2.WheredidHanXiaopengtakeChina’sfirstgoldonsnow?A.InChina.B.InItaly.C.InAmerica.()3.Whatmadethecoach,YangEr’qi,chooseHanXiaopengtobeaskijumper?A.Hehadtheagilityandwasn’tafraidofthehighplatform.B.Hewasgoodatskiingthoughhewasonly12yearsold.C.HewasborninthenorthofChinaandlikedsportsonsnow.()4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Hewas23whenhewonthegoldmedalatthewinterOlympics.B.Hemadetwoalmostperfectjumpsandgotthehighestscore.C.NoonehadwonthegoldbeforeHanXiaopengatthewinterOlympics.()5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ADarkHorseattheWinterOlympicsB.AWonderfulMatchC.AHopelessSnowGameBInCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertaining(請客)athome.Theyofteninvitefriendsoverforameal,aparty,orjustforcoffeeandconversation.Herearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome:"WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerSaturdaynight?""Hey,we'rehavingapartyonFriday.Canyoucome?"Toreplytoaninvitation,eithersaythankyouandaccept,orsayyou'resorryandgiveanexcuse:"Thanks.I’dloveto.Whattimewouldyoulikemetocome?"or"Oh,sorry,I’veticketsforamovie."Sometimes,however,peopleuseexpressionsthatsoundlikeinvitationsbutwhicharenotrealinvitations.Forexample:"Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime.""Whynotgettogetherforapartysometime?""Whydon'tyoucomeoverandseeussometimesoon?"Theyarereallyjustpolitewaysofendingaconversation.Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon'tmentionaspecifictimeordate.Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobefriendly.Toreplytoexpressionslikethese,peoplejustsay"Sure,thatwouldbegreat!"or"OK.Yes,thanks."Sonexttimewhenyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation,listencarefully.Isitarealinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?()6.WhydoCanadiansandAmericansofteninvitefriendsformealsathome?A.Becausetheycansavetime.B.Becausetheycanspendlessmoney.C.Becausetheyenjoyentertainingathome.()7.Whichofthefollowingisarealinvitation?A."Ifyou’refree,let’sgoforadrinksometime."B."Pleasegotothecinemawithmesomeday."C."I’vetwoticketshere.Canyougototheconcertwithme?"()8.Ifpeoplesay"Let'sgettogetherforlunchsomeday."Youjustsay,"_________″A.Thatwouldbenice.B.Howaboutthisweekend?C.Oh,sorry.I’mverybusy.()9..Peopleuse"anunrealinvitation"inordertoshowthat_______.. A.they’retryingtobefriendly B.they’retryingtobehelpfulC.they’retryingtomakefriendswithothers ()10.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.entertainmentathomeB.realinvitationsornotC.expressionsofstartingaconversationCNewtownisacleanplace,butmanyyearsagothereweremillionsofratsthere.Theratsevenattacked(攻擊)thecatsanddogs.Sometimesmanyofthemtriedtobitemenorwomenatnight.Theratswereverylargeinsizeandtheyharmed(傷害)manypeople.Thecityofficeorderedeveryonetokillrats.However,mostpeoplewerelazy,sotheydidnotkillmanyrats.Thecityofficecoulddonothingwiththecitizensandcoulddonothingwiththerats,either.Sometimelatertheyhadtopaysomemoneyforeachdeadrat.Thatmadethepeopleveryhappy.Theyatoncebegantokillrats.Theygotasmanydeadratsastheycould.Andsomeofthemevenstoppedtheirownworktokillratsbecausetheycouldgetmorepay.Everydayacityofficial(官員)putallthedeadratstogether.Hewasverybusydoingthat,becausesometimesamanbroughthundredsoftheminoneday.Twoweekslatertherewerenotsomanyratsinthecityasbefore,butpeoplestillbroughtmanydeadratstothecityoffice.Thecityofficialsfeltsurprisedatthis,butatlasttheyfoundoutthatpeoplewerestealingthedeadratstheyhadcollected.Sothecityofficialhadtoorderhismentodigabigholeandputthedeadratsinit.Soontherewerenomoreratsandthecitydidnothavetopayanymoremoneyforthat()11.Newtown_________.A.usedtobeacleanplaceB.isnolongeradirtyplaceC.hasalwaysbeenveryclean()12.TheratsinNewtownwereonce_________.A.asbigascatsB.asdangerousasdogsC.hugeinsize()13.Whenthecityofficefirstorderedthecitizenstokillrats,mostpeople________.A.promisedtopayforeachdeadratB.stoledeadratsC.weretoolazytokillrats()14.ThepeopleinNewtownkilledrats_______.A.togetmoneyB.becausetheratsattackedthematnightC.tohelpcleanthecity()15.Abigholewasdugsothat________.A.theratscouldcomeouttoattackpeopleatnightB.peoplecouldtakemanyratsC.peoplecouldnotstealdeadratsformoney第二節(jié):短文還原(共5小題,每小題1分,共7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,把下面方框內(nèi)的選項還原到原文中,使原文句子通順,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,有一項多余。IoncegavealessontoagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsforaTVprogram.Isuggestedthatwecreatesmallgardens.First,Iaskedthestudentstolookforthefavoriteplaceintheschool.16ThenIhadeachofthemdescribedtheexperiencesofnatureinsmallgarden.Inaboxofaboutoneandhalfbytwofeet.Theywerefreetoorganize—soil,stones,leavesandgrass.Evenasanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeimagination.17Onechildcreatedwaterthatflowedintoalake,anotherchild,putgrassinawaytorepresentwind;andyetanotherchildtriedhardtocreateshade…18.Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreatedtheirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.19Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersbysideoftheroad,stop,andenjoythepleasantsmell.Then,insideyoumind,createasmallgardenofyourown.20Itwillrelaxyou.Flowersliketheseareallaroundyou.Thesechildrenwereoftenbusydoingtheschoolwork.Tryspendingtimewithnatureyourself.Thegardenstheymadewerereallycreative.Oncethere,Iletthemtryhardtoemptytheirminds.第二部分:語言知識運用(共四節(jié),滿分42分)第一節(jié):完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)Goingtothetheaterisnotjustaboutwatchingmovies.It’salsoagoodwayto21andlearn.WhenmyfriendsandIsitinthedarktheater,wearealwayslostinthemovies.Afterwatchingthem,weliketohavea(n)22aboutthem.Moviesmakeushappy,andtheyalso23ussomethingimportant.Tenyearsago,Iwenttothetheaterwithmyfriendsforthefirsttime.We24TheLionKing(《獅子王》).Simbaismyfavorite25.Inthemovie,Simbagoesthroughmanyhardtimesand26kingintheend.Fromthemovie,Ilearnedtofacedifficulties(困難)inmylife.Itisreallya(n)27movie.Aftermanyyears,I28remembermyfirsttimewatchingamovieinthetheater.Now,Ioftengotothetheaterwithmyfriendsorfamily.Wewatch29moviessuchasactionmovies,cartoonsandcomedies.Forme,30arewonderfulplacestohavefunandlearnsomething.21.A.help B.plan C.relax22.A.discussion B.a(chǎn)ctivity C.competition23.A.a(chǎn)sk B.lose C.teach24.A.read B.watched C.played25.A.place B.character C.film26.A.a(chǎn)cts B.wins C.becomes27.A.educational B.relaxing C.popular28.A.still B.once C.never29.A.main B.rich C.different30.A.libraries B.theaters C.parks第二節(jié):選詞填空(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空,使短文意思完整。每個選項僅使用一次,有一個多余選項。A.tell
B.with
C.instead
D.good
E.
today’s
F.
looking
G.completely
H.your
I.call
J.
difficult
K.
guidesAgoodvacation,formanypeople,meanscomfortableaccommodations(住宿)andtastyfood.Butforsome,thiskindofvacationjustisn’tenough!In
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world,manyofushavesafe,sometimesboringlives.Wework,sleep,eat,andwatchTV.Somoreandmorepeopleare
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foradventure(冒險的刺激).Theywantexcitementanddanger.HowaboutstayingonadesertislandinthemiddleoftheIndianOcean?Ifyouwant,youcanspend
33
wholevacationcompletelyalone.You’llsleepinatentandgofishingforyourfood.Youronlycompanywillbethemonkeysandlizards.Butdon’tworry.
Ifyougetbored,just
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thetravelcompanyandthey’llsendaboattopickyouup!Orhowaboutspendingaweekinthesub-zerotemperaturesoftheNorth?YouwillflytotheArctic(北極),andthelocalSamipeoplewillteachyoutolivethroughthisvery
35
environment.You’lllearnhowtokeepyourselfwarmandmakespecialsnowshoes.Youcanalsogoice-fishing.You’llevenlearnhowto
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whenitisgoingtosnow.ButiftheArctic’stoocold,youcouldtrytheheatofthejungle(叢林)
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.DeepintheAmazonrainforest,you’llsleepintheopenair.Atfirst,you’llspendaweekwithlocal
38
.Theywilltrainyoutodomanythings,likelookingforfoodandwaterorlightingfires
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stones.Thenyou’llspendaweekbyyourselfwithnotentandnocellphone.You’llbe
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alone—exceptforthesnakes,ofcourse!第三節(jié):語法填空(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Anidolissomeonewerespectorlove.However,unlikemanyofmyclassmates,myidolisnotafilmstar,afamouswriterorasportsman.Myidolismydad.
Mostpeoplebelievethatamanshouldgooutandwork.However.whenIwasonlyafive-year-oldboy,Iwas___41____(serious)illandneededattentionallthetime.Mydadknewhowmuchmymumlovedherjob,sohestopped____42___(work)tostayathomeandlookafterme.ManyMeninthissituationwouldwanttheir____43___(wife)tostaywiththechild,butmydadalwaysthinksaboutothersbeforehimself.Thismademestart44(respect)him.
Mydadlatertookajobandworkedatnight.HechosethejobsothathewouldonlybeoutofthehousewhenI___45___(sleep).Sincethen,mydad___46___(help)andsupportedmeineverythingIdo.Iremember____47___Iwaslearningtorideabike,mydadranbehindmeandheldthebackofthebicyclesothatIwouldnotfall.IfeltsosafebecauseIknewhewasnear.SoonIwasabletorideby___48____(I).
Myfamilyisnotrich,andwe___49____(notown)abighouseoranexpensivecar.Mydadhasshownmethatsomethingismoreimportantthanmoney.Althoughhenowworkshardeverydayandisoftenverybusy,healwaysmakestime___50____(stay)withme.Hehelpsmewithmyhomework,andplaysgameswithmeonweekends.HehasalsotaughtmethatIcanachieveanythingifIreallyworkhardon.第四節(jié):完成句子(共6小題,每小題2分,共12分)根據(jù)所給情境和漢語完成句子。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。你的朋友要來中國,來之前想了解中國的一些風俗習(xí)慣。51.你對于來中國一定很興奮。52.在中國,當你第一次遇見某人時,你應(yīng)該握手。53.如果你受邀去吃晚飯,你應(yīng)該準時并帶一個小禮物。54.當你在餐桌吃飯時,把筷子插進食物里是不禮貌的。55.當餐桌上有長輩時,你不應(yīng)該先吃。56.當離開時說再見是有禮貌的。第三部分:書面表達(共兩節(jié),滿分28分)第一節(jié):閱讀表達(共6小題,每小題2分,共12分)閱讀下面短文,完成短文后的問題。Youmaybewillingtobeapart-timevolunteerduringvacations,anunpaidjobnotonlyhelpyoulearnnewskillsbutalsohelpyougetsomeusefulguidestothefuturepaidjob.Herearesomegreatvolunteerideasforteens.Hospitals.Interestedinmedicine?Enjoyhelpingpatients?Thenvolunteeringatyourlocalhospitalmightbejustthethingforyou.Therearemanyvolunteeropportunitiesforteensagebetween14and18.Theseincludingbringingmedicinetopatients,talkingtopatientsandreadingpatients.Nursinghomes.Interestedinlookingafterotherpeople?Thenyoucangotonursinghomes.Workopportunitiesinclude:officework,decoratingth
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