專題22 期末模擬必刷卷04

期末模擬必刷卷04第I卷(客觀題共50分)一、單項選擇

在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分)1．Theoldladyoftensat________thewindow,expectinghissontobebackfromthewar.A．by B．through C．a(chǎn)cross D．past2．Look,________haslefthishatbehind!Let’sputitinthelostandfoundofourschool.A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．a(chǎn)nybody3．—TheweatherinWuhanwillclearuptomorrow!Let’sgosightseeing!—Soundsgreat.ButI________forWuxitonight.Whatapity!A．left B．wouldleave C．haveleft D．a(chǎn)mleaving4．—Thisskirtisreallyfashionable.Whatcolordoyouprefer,redorblack?—Theredone.Ialwayslike________colorwhenchoosingclothes.A．brighter B．darker C．brightest D．darkest5．—________niceexperienceitwastotakepartintherecordingofCallmebyfire!—Yes.Thoughtheyarenotyounganymore,theyworkhardintheirownfield.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa6．Don’tbeafraidoftheproblemswemeetinourlives.Allofthemcanbe________withourwisdomandpatience.A．handedout B．putout C．foundout D．workedout7．—Look!Therearesomanypeoplequeuinginfrontoftherestaurant.Thefoodthere________beverydelicious.—Soundsgood.Let’sgoandeatthere.A．can B．must C．should D．need8．Weallknowthatyoungpeoplearemoreopenandcuriousabouttheworldandthethingstheyseeanddoleavedeep________onthem.A．positions B．conditions C．impressions D．expressions9．ThefilmTheBattle（戰(zhàn)役）atLakeChangjin________theyoungwithachancetolearnaboutthehistoryofthathardperiod.A．prevented B．provided C．presented D．protected10．—Doyoubelievewhathesaid?—________therearemoredetailstoprovethat,Iwillnotacceptit.A．Unless B．If C．Although D．Since11．—Whatdoyouthinkofthe“doublereduction”(雙減)policy?—Well,wedohave________homeworkthanbeforebutwehavelesstimetostaywithourparentsaswell.A．little B．more C．less D．fewer12．—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Yes,Sir.Iwaswalkingwhenabikesuddenlyknockedmedownfrombehind.A．whydidtheaccidenthappen B．whendidtheaccidenthappenC．howtheaccidenthappened D．wheretheaccidenthappened13．—Hownicetheschoolartshowis!Iwonder________ourschoolwillholditthenextyear.—Ofcourse.Itisthetraditionalpartofourschoolartfestival.A．when B．where C．how D．if14．—Chinasentanothersatellite(衛(wèi)星)intospace!Whatgoodnews!—Yes.Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A．nopain,nogain B．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamileC．itneverrainsbutitpours D．neverputalltheeggsinonebasket二、完形填空

先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Oneday,amanwaspaintingtheboatastheownerwanted.Suddenly,he____15____therewasaholeinthebodyoftheboatanddecidedtorepairit.Whenfinishingpainting,themanreceivedhismoneyandleft.Thenextday,theowneroftheboatvisitedthemanandgavehimacheque(支票),muchhigherthanwhathewaspaidforthepaintingwork.Thepainterwas____16____.“You’vealreadypaidme,sir”hesaid.“Thisisnotforthepaintjob.It’sforrepairingthe____17____intheboat.”“Ah!Butit’snotworthpayingmesomuchmoneyforsomethingso____18____!”themansaid.“Mydearfriend,”theownersaid,“Letmetellyouwhathappened.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat,I____19____tomentionthehole.Whentheboat____20____,mykidstookitandwentonafishingtrip.Theydidnotknowthattheboatwasbroken.Iwasnotathomeatthetime.SowhenIreturnedandnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwas____21____.ImaginemyjoywhenIsawthemreturning____22____fromfishing.”“Then,I____23____theboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Younowseewhatyoudid?Yousavedthelifeofmychildren!”Eachofushasamoraldutytoofferhelp,listencarefullyandrepairallthe“hole”wemeetinourlifejourney,becauseasmallactwillmakeabig_____24_____inthefuture.15．A．felt B．sensed C．heard D．noticed16．A．happy B．surprised C．grateful D．embarrassed17．A．hole B．picture C．chair D．fence18．A．huge B．great C．small D．terrible19．A．remembered B．forgotC．regretted D．stopped20．A．sailed B．dried C．found D．landed21．A．hopeless B．moved C．relaxed D．a(chǎn)ngry22．A．tiredly B．carefully C．safely D．excitedly23．A．damaged B．carried C．examined D．operated24．A．a(chǎn)chievement B．progressC．a(chǎn)dvantage D．difference三、閱讀理解

閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分)AScientistshavecalculated(計算)thatalmost2,000nearbystars—andhundredsofpossibleEarth-likeplanetsaroundthosestars—havehadaclearviewofEarthduringhumancivilization(人類文明時期).Ifanyofthoseplanetshavelife,someoneouttherecouldfindthatthere’slifebackherebasedonoxygeninouratmosphere(大氣),orbyradiowavesfromhumansources.Onewayhumanslookforplanetsisbywatchingthempassinfrontofthestartheyareorbiting(環(huán)繞),whichdims(使變暗淡)thestarslightslightly.LisaKaltenegger,directoroftheCarlSaganInstituteatCornellUniversity(康奈爾大學卡爾·薩根研究所)andJacquelineFahertyoftheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistorywiselyturnedthataround,lookingtoseewhatstarsystemscouldwatchEarthasitpassesinfrontofthesun.Theylookedatthe331,312starswithin326lightyearsofEarth—onelight-yearis9.5trillionkilometers.Theangle(角度)toseeEarthpassinfrontofthesunissosmallthatonly1,715ofthosestarscouldseeourplanetatsomepointinthelast5,000years,including313thatcannolongerseeusbecausewe’vemovedoutofview.Another319starswillbeabletoseeEarthinthenext5,000years,includingafewstarsystemswherescientistshavealreadyfoundEarth-likeplanets.ThecloseststaronKaltenegger’slistisWolf359,whichis7.9lightyearsaway.Ithasbeenabletoseeussincethemid1970s.25．AccordingtoParagraph4,weknowlightyearsareunitsof________.A．time B．a(chǎn)rea C．length D．weight26．Ifscientistsfindradiowavesfromhumansourcesonanotherplanet,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A．theplanetisnearus B．theplanethaslifeonitC．theplanettravelsaroundEarth D．theplanethasagoodangletoseeEarth27．Fromthepassage,wecanlearn________.A．EarthistheonlyplanetforhumanstoliveonB．lifeoneveryplanetcanhaveaclearviewofEarthC．1715starscouldseeEarthbecausetheyaretheclosestD．Earth’spassinginfrontofthesunwilldimthesunlightBDoyoubelieveingreenliving?Readthefollowingblogandcomments（評論）aboutafun,easyandcreativewaytomakeyourlifestylegreener.Gina’Space

8:32a.m.11thFebruary2020UpcyclingNowadays,wearemorewastefulthanever.Weneedtostartlivingmoreresponsibly—buthow?Oneansweristoupcycle.Istartedupcyclingclothing.Makingnewthingsoutofoldclothesisthebestwaytomixmytalentandmyinterest.Imadea“new”hatformybrother.Itusedtobemydad’ssweater.Doyouupcycle?Ifso,whatnewthingshaveyoumade?Ifnot,whynotgiveitatry.CommentsTerry-B

9:08a.m.11thFebruary2020Whydon’tyougiveyourolderclothestopeopleinneed?IevengiveawaythemostexpensivethingsIdon’twearanymore.Icanhelptheenvironmentwhilegivingsomethingusefultopeopleinneed.Gina

9:28a.m.11thFebruary2020Goodpoint!I’mtalkingabouttheclothesthataretoooldtobewornbyothers.Thesameideagoesforfoodwasteatrestaurantsandsupermarkets.Beforeupcyclingfoodthatcanstillbeeaten,forexample,usingittomakesoilrich,weshouldgiveittothoseinneed.Bety99

10:18a.m.1lthFebruary2020I’vemadedogtoysoutofsocks.Upcyclingclothingisafunhobby.28．Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tmatchwith“upcycling”?A．Makingdogtoysoutofsocks.B．Givingthefoodtothoseinneed.C．Changinganoldsweaterintoanewhat.D．Throwingawaytheclotheswedon’tneed.29．Accordingtothepassage,Gina________Terry-B’sopinion.A．a(chǎn)greeswith B．disagreeswith C．recommends D．doubts30．What’stheMAINpurposeofthisblogarticle?A．Tointroducehowtomakehatsandtoys.B．Tocallonmorepeopletolivegreen.C．TomakemorefriendsontheInternet.D．Towarnpeoplenottomakemorewaste.CItisdark.Holmes,LestradeandImovetowardsthehouse.“Let’swaithere,”Holmessays.“Wecanhidebehindtheserocks.Watson,gotothehouseandseewhattheyaredoing.Makesuretheydon’tseeyou.”Ihidebehindawall.IcanseeMr.StapletonandSirHenrysittingatatable.Then,Stapletonleavestheroomandwalkstoashed(小屋)intheyard.Heopensthedoorandthereisastrangenoisefrominside.Afteraminutehelocksthedoorandgoesbackintothehouse.IhurrybacktoreporteverythingtoLestradeandHolmes.Thereisnowathickwhitefogoverthemoor(荒野).“Thefogisgettingthicker,”saysHolmes.“Thisisveryserious—SirHenrymustgohomesoon.”Suddenly,wehearfootsteps.TheygetcloserandweseeSirHenrywalkingtowardsusthroughthefog.Then,wehearsomething.Aterribleanimalappears.Itisahugeblackhound(獵犬).Thereisfirecomingfromitsmouthanditshugeeyesareglowing(發(fā)紅光).ThehoundrunsafterSirHenry.HolmesandIbothfireourguns.Wehititbutthehounddoesn’tstop.ItjumpsonSirHenryandpusheshimtotheground.Holmespointshisgunandshootsthehoundfivetimes.Thegianthoundisdead.SirHenryislyingonthepath.Weruntohimandfindheisalive.Iputmyhandonthehound’sglowingfaceandfindmyownfingersglowinthedark.“Phosphorous(含磷的),”Isay.WewalktowardsMerripitHousetosearchforStapleton.Inthehousewedon’tfindhim,butwefindMrs.Stapletontiedupinabedroom.Weuntiedher.WhensheknowsSirHenryisaliveandthehoundisdead,shecries,“ThankGod!”“Nowwehaveproof,weneedStapleton,”saysHolmes.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4referto?A．SirHenryandthehound. B．SirHenry’sfootsteps.C．Mr.Stapletonandthehound. D．Mr.Stapleton’sfootsteps.32．Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?①Holmeskillsthehoundwithhisgun.②Mr.Stapletontieshiswifeinthebedroom.③SirHenrycomesoutofthehousetothepath.④Mr.Stapletonopensthesheddoorandlocksitagain.⑤Mrs.Stapletonissaved.⑥ThehugehoundrunsafterSirHenry.⑦WesearchMerripitHouseforMr.Stapleton.A．④②③⑥①⑦⑤ B．④③⑥①②⑦⑤C．②④③⑥①⑤⑦ D．②④③⑥①⑦⑤33．Whatdoyouthinkwillhappennextinthenovel?A．Mr.StapletonwilltellHolmeswhathehasdone.B．SirHenrywillbeindangerafterreturninghome.C．Mrs.StapletonwilltakeustosearchforStapleton.D．HolmeswilltalkabouttheBaskervillecaseatonce.DToFriendorNottoFriendWeallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe’reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtoheartheconversationsyouhavewithyourfriendsontheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?Socialnetworkingsiteshavebeenpopular,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends?Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwereuptodatewithlatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehindbecausetheyhadnoneedtoknowmoreabouttechnology.However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizehowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacythatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolatedwhenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.It’sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofouronlinelives.Ontheonehandwedon’twanttorefusetheirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingtohide.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignores(忽視)theirrequest:“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttobeindependent.”Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpifyoudochoosenottoaddthemtoyourfriendslist.34．FromParagraph2,welearnthat________.A．parentsfeelsecureabouttheprivacyonlineB．socialnetworkssuccessfullyfillthegenerationgapC．parentshaverealizedtheimportanceofsocialnetworksD．socialnetworksofferaplatformforparentstocommunicate35．Teenagersmayrefuseaparent’sfriendrequestbecause________.A．theyhidesomethingfromtheirparents B．theyareunwillingtobewatchedbyparentsC．theirparentswillfallbehindintechnology D．theirparentsmakebadcommentsonthem36．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．parents’friendrequests B．socialnetworks C．privacyonline D．thegenerationgap37．Thepassageiswrittenmainlyfor________.A．teachers B．parents C．teenagers D．researchers第II卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運用

(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式.38．Anumberof________(喜歡動物的人)lettersfromthelocalsocietyagainstrarebirdshuntingandtigerkillingaretakennoticeofbythepublic.39．Somepeopleseemtobe________(天生的)shy,whileothersarereallyoutgoingfromveryfirst.40．________(無論何時)anexamistaken,someonealwaysfeelsnervoustilltheend.41．Oneofthesuspectswasfound________(說謊)whenansweringthedetective’ssecondquestion.(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式。42．Howthosepeopledeeplyinfluencedbywarswishtolive________(peace)!43．Actorsandactressesaresuretohavespecial________(feel)whentheywinawards.44．Anydecisionthatcanmakethetaskdoneisconsideredtobe________(value).45．Parentsare________(encourage)nottoworrytoomuchabout“theDoubleReductionPolicy”（雙減政策）.五、動詞填空

用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)46．He________(appear)relaxedandconfidentbeforethematch.47．Althoughlotshavebeenachievedinscience,somethingstill________(remain)unknowntous.48．WeareamazedatthepieceofmusicWater,sincenomusicalinstruments________(use)init.49．Sofar,sixChineseastronauts(宇航員)________(enter)ourownspacestationsuccessfully.50．Theengineerinsistedthathewouldn’tleaveuntilalltheproblems________(solve).51．Youneverknowhowmuchdifficultypeoplehave________(discover)ausefulmethodtodealwithcancer.52．PresidentXisaysinhisnewyearaddress2022thatChinesepeople________(walk)proudlyontheroadto“theGreatRejuvenationoftheChineseNation”(中華民族偉大復興).53．—Whydidn’tyoureplytomytextmessage?—I________(practice)mypronunciationsofsomewordsinthestudy.六、閱讀填空

先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)Thepilot,AntoineDeSaint-Exupery,whowroteTheLittlePrince,diedlongago,butthefictionalpilot,whotoldthestory,isasalivetodayashewasmanyyearsago,alongwithhisPrince,thefox,theroseandthesnake.Thistimelesstaletouchesuponchildhoodandgrowingup.Itopenswiththereminder:Allgrown-upswereoncechildren—butfewofthemrememberit.Thepilotinthisstorylosesthatpartofhimself.Afterastayinthedesertwiththelittleprince,hefindshisinnerchildagain.Itisasimplestorywithlifelessons.Herearesome.Oneonlyunderstandsthethingsthatonetames.Seeingthethousandsofrosesthatlookjustlikehisrosemakestheprincefeelasifhewastrickedbyhisflower.Thefoxshowshimtamingsomeonetakestime.Theprinceunderstandsthenatureofrelationships:thetimehehaswastedonhisrosemakeshersoimportant.Thefox,ashispartinggift,shareshissecretwiththeprince:“Onecanseerightlywiththeheart.Whatisessential(基本的)isinvisible(看不見的)totheeye.”Whenthepilotshowshispictureaboutthesnakeeatingtheelephant,adultsonlyseeitasahat.Adultscan’tseewhat’sinsidethesnake.Whatisonthesurfaceisnotwhatmatters.Thistruthsetsthelittleprincefree.Hedecidestojoinhisrosebackonhisplanet.Hashereturnedtohisplanetandhisrose?Theendingexistsintheimaginationofeveryreaderandthepilot.Afterall,itisabookwithsomethingforeveryone.WhyisTheLittlePrinceabookforeveryone?___54___SupportingdetailsAtimelesstaleTheLittlePrinceremainsaclassicnovelofall___55___.Thebooktalksaboutchildhoodandgrowingup.Thepilotforgetshewasonceachildashegrowsup.Afterastaywiththelittleprinceinthedesert,hefindsthe___56___partofhimself.LifelessonsOneonlyunderstandsthethingsthatonetames.Ittakestimetotamesomeone.Whatreallymatterstotheprinceishisrosebecausehehas“wasted”timeonher.Whatisessentialisinvisibletotheeye.Adultsmistakethepilot’spictureforahatbecausetheycan’tlook___57___thesurface.Whatmattersiswhat’sinside.Afterlearningthetruth,theprincedecidestoreturntohisplanet.Anopen-endedstoryItallowsthereaderandthepilotto___58___theirendingsofthebook.七、完成句子

按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。(本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分)59．瑪麗的媽媽經(jīng)常鼓勵她參加歌唱比賽的選拔。Mary’smotheroften____________thesingingcompetition.60．因為長的很像，小時候她經(jīng)常被誤認成她妹妹。She________heryoungersisteratanearlyagebecausetheylookalike.61．據(jù)說有些外國人自從看了《舌尖上的中國》就愛上了中國美食。It’ssaidthatsomeforeigners________ChinesefoodsincetheywatchedABiteofChina.62．謝天謝地！大火終于滅了！你知道這場火持續(xù)了多久嗎？ThankGod!Thefirewasputoutfinally!Doyouknow____________?63．和他人和諧相處使你更容易獲得成功。______________________foryoutoachievesuccess.64．這位年輕醫(yī)生所做的研究如此有價值，以至于它已經(jīng)吸引了全社會的關注。Theresearchbytheyoungdoctoris______________________________________ofthewholesociety.八、書面表達(本大題共20分)65．公眾健康日（7月7日），旨在倡導“全民健康，快樂為本”的理念。隨著生活水平的提高，健康越來越受到重視。學校英語組準備組織一個關于“健康”主題的演講活動，請你根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，準備一篇題為Howtoliveahealthyandhappylife的演講稿。HowtoliveahealthyandhappylifeHealthylifestyle（1）健康飲食；（2）適當鍛煉；（3）充足睡眠。Mental(心理)health（1）積極樂觀；（2）與人為善；（3）……（至少一點）Hope……（至少一點）注意事項：（1）詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名、人名等信息。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

期末模擬必刷卷04參考答案1．A【詳解】句意：老太太經(jīng)常坐在窗邊，期待著兒子從戰(zhàn)場上回來?？疾榻樵~辨析。by在……旁邊；through穿過；across橫過；past經(jīng)過。根據(jù)“sat...thewindow”及常識可知，此處指坐在窗邊，故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：看，有人把他的帽子落下了！我們把它放在學校的失物招領處吧。考查不定代詞。nobody沒人；somebody有人；everybody每個人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Let’sputitinthelostandfoundofourschool.”可知，是撿到了帽子，所以應是有人落下了帽子，故選B。3．D【詳解】句意：——武漢的天氣明天會放晴！我們?nèi)ビ^光吧！——聽起來不錯。但是我今晚要去無錫。真遺憾！考查一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。根據(jù)“forWuxitonight”可知，此處指今晚將要去無錫，leave“離開”應用一般現(xiàn)在時表示有計劃即將要發(fā)生的動作。故選D。4．A【詳解】句意：——這條裙子真的很時尚。你喜歡什么顏色，紅色還是黑色？——紅色的那個。我在選擇衣服時總是喜歡鮮艷的顏色?？疾樾稳菰~比較級以及形容詞辨析。brighter更鮮艷的；darker更黑的；brighest最鮮艷的；darkest最黑的。根據(jù)“Theredone”可知是喜歡鮮艷的顏色，排除BD；且此處表示與其他顏色相比更喜歡鮮艷的顏色，用形容詞的比較級。故選A。5．C【詳解】句意：——參加《Callmebyfire》的錄制是一次多么美妙的經(jīng)歷啊!——是的。雖然他們不再年輕，但他們在自己的領域里努力工作?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“wonderfulexperience”可知，此處表達一次美好的經(jīng)歷，experience表示“經(jīng)歷”，可數(shù)名詞，故是本句符合感嘆句“What＋a/an＋形容詞＋名詞單數(shù)＋（主謂）！”的結(jié)構(gòu)，nice以輔音音素開頭，所以用a修飾。故選C。6．D【詳解】句意：不要害怕我們在生活中遇到的問題。所有這些都可以用我們的智慧和耐心來解決?？疾閯釉~短語。handedout分發(fā)；putout撲滅；foundout查明；workedout解決。根據(jù)“Don’tbeafraidoftheproblemswemeetinourlives.Allofthemcanbe...withourwisdomandpatience”可知用智慧和耐心可以解決生活中遇到的問題。故選D。7．B【詳解】句意：——看！有那么多人在餐館前面排隊。那里的食物一定很好吃?！犉饋聿诲e。我們?nèi)ツ抢锍园?。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can能夠；must必須；should應該；need需要。根據(jù)“Therearesomanypeoplequeuinginfrontoftherestaurant”可知，看到有許多人在排隊，可推斷食物一定好吃，用must表示肯定推測，故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：我們都知道，年輕人對這個世界更加開放和好奇，他們所看到的和所做的事情都給他們留下了深刻的印象?？疾槊~辨析。positions位置；conditions狀況；impressions印象；expressions表情。根據(jù)“thethingstheyseeanddoleavedeep...onthem”可知他們看到和所做的事情會給他們留下印象，leavea...impressiononsb.“給某人留下一個……的印象”。故選C。9．B【詳解】句意：電影《長津湖》為年輕人提供了一個去了解那段艱難時期的歷史的機會?？疾閯釉~辨析。prevented預防，阻止；provided提供；presented展示；protected保護。providesbwithsth表示“為某人提供某物”，固定短語，此處指“提供一個機會”。故選B。10．A【詳解】句意：——你相信他說的話嗎？——除非有更多的細節(jié)可以證明（他說過的話），否則我不會接受。考查連詞辨析。Unless“除非”；If“如果”；Although“盡管”；Since“既然”。根據(jù)“therearemoredetailstoprovethat,Iwillnotacceptit.”可知，除非有更多的細節(jié)可以證明他所說的話，不然我不會接受的；應用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選A。11．C【詳解】句意：——你覺得“雙減”政策怎么樣？——嗯，我們的作業(yè)比以前少了，但是我們和父母待在一起的時間也少了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析以及比較級。little幾乎沒有；more更多；less更少的，后接不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少的，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)“the‘doublereduction’policy”以及“than”可知，空處用比較級，結(jié)合常識可知，“雙減”政策讓作業(yè)更少，且homework是不可數(shù)名詞，用less。故選C。12．C【詳解】句意：——打擾了，你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎？——好的，先生。我正在走路，突然一輛自行車從后面把我撞倒了。考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，所以排除選項A和B；根據(jù)回答“Iwaswalkingwhenabikesuddenlyknockedmedownfrombehind.”可知，這是回答怎么發(fā)生的，所以是how引導的賓語從句。故選C。13．D【詳解】句意：——學校的藝術(shù)展真好看！我想知道我們學校明年是否會舉辦?！斎?。這是我們學校藝術(shù)節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)部分?？疾橘e語從句的引導詞。when什么時候；where哪里；how怎么；if是否。根據(jù)“Iwonder...ourschoolwillholditthenextyear”以及“Ofcourse”可知此處應問明年“是否”還有藝術(shù)展，用if引導賓語從句。故選D。14．B【詳解】句意：——中國又向太空發(fā)射了一顆衛(wèi)星！多么好的消息??！——是的。科學家們盡力注意每一個細節(jié)。對他們來說，失之毫厘，謬以千里?？疾橹V語。nopain,nogain沒有付出就沒有收獲；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里；itneverrainsbutitpours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；neverputalltheeggsinonebasket不要將所有雞蛋放在一個籃子里。根據(jù)“Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.”可知，盡力注意細節(jié)是為了不會有一絲一毫的誤差，B項符合語境。故選B。15．D

16．B

17．A

18．C

19．B

20．B

21．A

22．C

23．C

24．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個人被雇來為船刷油漆，順便幫船主把船上的漏洞補上，而得到雇主的額外褒獎的故事。這個故事說明看似不起眼的一次小小的善舉，便能給人以很大便利和幫助，甚至救人性命。15．句意：突然，他注意到船身上有個洞，決定把它修好。felt感覺；sensed意識到；heard聽到；noticed注意到。根據(jù)“therewasaholeinthebodyoftheboat”可知他注意到了船上有一個洞。故選D。16．句意：油漆工很驚訝。happy開心的；surprised驚訝的；grateful感激的；embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)“muchhigherthanwhathewaspaidforthepaintingwork.Thepainterwas”可知油漆工很驚訝，因為船的主人又來給他錢。故選B。17．句意：這是用來修補船上的洞的。hole洞；picture圖片；chair椅子；fence籬笆。根據(jù)“therewasaholeinthebodyoftheboatanddecidedtorepairit”可知是修補船上的小洞。故選A。18．句意：但為這么小的東西花這么多錢不值得。huge巨大的；great好的；small小的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“it’snotworthpayingmesomuchmoneyforsomethingso”可知油漆工覺得把洞補上只是一件小事，所以為它付這么多錢是不值得的。故選C。19．句意：當我讓你給船噴漆時，我忘了提那個洞。remembered記得；forgot忘記；regretted后悔；stopped停止。根據(jù)“tomentionthehole”可知船主忘了給油漆工說那個洞的事情。故選B。20．句意：船干了，我的孩子們帶著它去釣魚。sailed航行；dried變干；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；landed登陸。根據(jù)“mykidstookitandwentonafishingtrip”可知是船上的油漆干了之后，他的孩子開船去釣魚。故選B。21．句意：所以當我回來發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)開走船時，我絕望了。hopeless沒有希望的；moved感動的；relaxed放松的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“SowhenIreturnedandnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwas”可知船主以為船上還有洞，所以當看到他的孩子把船開走之后，他很絕望。故選A。22．句意：想象一下當我看到他們從釣魚中安全歸來時我的喜悅。tiredly勞累地；carefully認真地；safely安全地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)“ImaginemyjoywhenIsawthemreturning...fromfishing”可知看到孩子安全回來，他很興奮。故選C。23．句意：我檢查了船，發(fā)現(xiàn)你把洞修好了！damaged破壞；carried攜帶；examined檢查；operated操作。根據(jù)“theboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole”可知船主檢查了船之后發(fā)現(xiàn)是油漆工把洞修好了。故選C。24．句意：因為一個小小的舉動將在未來產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。achievement成就；progress進步；advantage優(yōu)勢；difference不同。makeabigdifference“產(chǎn)生巨大的影響”。故選D。25．C

26．B

27．D【導語】本文主要介紹了有多少顆星星能夠“看到”地球。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theylookedatthe331,312starswithin326lightyearsofEarth—onelight-yearis9.5trillionkilometers.”他們觀察了距離地球326光年內(nèi)的331312顆恒星，一光年是9.5萬億公里?？芍?，光年是長度單位。故選C。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Ifanyofthoseplanetshavelife,someoneouttherecouldfindthatthere’slifebackherebasedonoxygeninouratmosphere,orbyradiowavesfromhumansources.”可知，如果科學家在另一個星球上發(fā)現(xiàn)人類的無線電波，那表明那個星球上可能有生命存在。故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onewayhumanslookforplanetsisbywatchingthempassinfrontofthestartheyareorbiting,whichdimsthestarslightslightly.”人類尋找行星的一種方式是看著它們從它們所環(huán)繞的恒星前面經(jīng)過，這會使恒星的光線稍微變暗?？赏浦?shù)厍蜻@顆行星經(jīng)過它所圍繞的恒星，即太陽的前面時，太陽光會變暗淡。故選D。28．D

29．A

30．B【導語】本文介紹了吉娜對綠色生活的看法——再利用舊衣物，以及兩位網(wǎng)友對這篇博客的回復。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Istartedupcyclingclothing.Makingnewthingsoutofoldclothesisthebestwaytomixmytalentandmyinterest.”可知，再生利用就是指利用舊衣物來制作新的東西。選項D“Throwingawaytheclotheswedon’tneed.”扔掉我們不需要的衣物，不符合再生利用的理念。故選D。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Goodpoint!”可知，吉娜對Terry-B的想法是支持的，她的評價為“好點子”。故選A。30．主旨大意題。文章摘錄了吉娜對于“再生利用”的看法以及推廣，和部分網(wǎng)友對于綠色生活的評論。文章旨在呼吁更多人能夠過上綠色生活，加入到環(huán)保的隊伍中來。選項B“Tocallonmorepeopletolivegreen.”呼吁更多人進行綠色生活，符合題意。故選B。31．B

32．B

33．C【導語】本文講述了福爾摩斯Lestrade和“我”殺死獵犬，救了SirHenry的故事。31．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中句子“Suddenly,wehearfootsteps.TheygetcloserandweseeSirHenrywalkingtowardsusthroughthefog.”突然，我們聽到腳步聲。他們靠得更近了，我們看到亨利爵士在霧中向我們走來?？芍渥又械摹癟hey”指的是亨利爵士的腳步聲。故選B。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stapletonleavestheroomandwalkstoashedintheyard.Heopensthedoorandthereisastrangenoisefrominside.Afteraminute,helocksthedoorandgoesbackintothehouse.”可知，Stapleton在院子里打開了小屋門，不久他又鎖上了門，回到家里。對應的是序號④和③；根據(jù)“ThehoundrunsafterSirHenry.”獵犬追趕亨利爵士。對應的是序號⑥；根據(jù)文中“Holmespointshisgunandshootsthehoundfivetimes.Thegianthoundisdead.”福爾摩斯瞄準他的槍，射殺獵犬的5次。巨型獵犬死了。可知對應的是序號①；根據(jù)文中“WewalktowardMerripitHousetosearchforStapleton.Inthehousewedon'tfindhim,butwefindMrs.Stapletontiedupinabedroom.”我們走向Merripit房子尋找Stapleton。在房子里我們找不到他，但我們發(fā)現(xiàn)Stapleton太太綁在臥室?？芍蛱枹凇癕r.Stapleton綁他的妻子在臥室里”在前。然后是序號⑦“我們搜索Merripit房子Stapleton先生。發(fā)現(xiàn)Mr.Stapleton綁他的妻子在臥室里?！弊詈笫切蛱枹荨癝tapleton夫人被救了?！彼?，按照文章故事的先后順序應是④③⑥①②⑦⑤。故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Nowwehaveproof,weneedStapleton”現(xiàn)在我們有證據(jù)了，我們需要Stapleton?？赏浦?，Stapleton太太將帶福爾摩斯他們?nèi)ふ襍tapleton。故選C。34．C

35．B

36．A

37．C【導語】本文主要講述了孩子要不要在社交網(wǎng)站上加父母為好友。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizehowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.”可知越來越多的父母開始意識到社交網(wǎng)絡在他們的生活中有多么重要。故選C。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.”可知如果你加父母為好友，那么你就會有一種被關注的感覺，所以青少年會拒絕加父母為好友。故選B。36．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了孩子要不要在社交網(wǎng)站上加父母為好友。故選A。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe’reinneed”以及本文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要討論了青少年要不要加父母為好友，由此可知這篇文章是寫給青少年的。故選C。38．a(chǎn)nimal-lovers’【詳解】句意：公眾注意到一些來自當?shù)厣鐣膭游飷酆谜叩男偶磳Σ稓⒄湎▲B類和老虎?！跋矚g動物的人”animal-lover，被Anumberof修飾應用復數(shù)名詞，且空處作定語修飾名詞letters，應用復數(shù)名詞的所有格形式，故填animal-lovers’。39．born【詳解】句意：有些人似乎天生內(nèi)向，而另一些人從一開始就很外向。beborn+adj.“天生……”，bebornshy“天生內(nèi)向”。故填born。40．Whenever【詳解】句意：無論何時參加考試，有人總是會感到緊張直到考試結(jié)束。根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處應用連詞“whenever”，引導讓步狀語從句，位于句首首字母應大寫“Whenever”。故填Whenever。41．lying【詳解】句意：其中一個嫌疑人在回答偵探的第二個問題時被發(fā)現(xiàn)在撒謊。根據(jù)漢語提示可知“說謊”譯為“l(fā)ie”，此處應用“findsbdoingsth”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”，因此用“l(fā)ie”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式“l(fā)ying”，作賓語補足語。故填lying。42．peacefully【詳解】句意：那些被戰(zhàn)爭深深影響的人們多么希望能和平地生活！此空修飾動詞“l(fā)ive”，因此應用“peace”的副詞形式“peacefully”，表示和平地生活。故填peacefully。43．feelings【詳解】句意：男演員和女演員在獲獎時一