關(guān)于大雁塔的導(dǎo)游詞

關(guān)于大雁塔的導(dǎo)游詞作為一名可信賴的導(dǎo)游人員，就有可能用到導(dǎo)游詞，導(dǎo)游詞是講解當(dāng)?shù)氐幕厩闆r，介紹風(fēng)土人情的文章。那么寫導(dǎo)游詞需要注意哪些問題呢？以下是小編精心整理的關(guān)于大雁塔的導(dǎo)游詞，希望能夠幫助到大家。關(guān)于大雁塔的導(dǎo)游詞1大雁塔位于南郊大慈恩寺內(nèi)，是全國(guó)著名的古代建筑，被視為古都西安的象征。相傳是唐僧從印度(古天竺)取經(jīng)回來后，專門從事譯經(jīng)和藏經(jīng)之處。因仿印度雁塔樣式的修建故名雁塔。由于后來又在長(zhǎng)安薦福寺內(nèi)修建了一座較小的雁塔，為了區(qū)別，人們就把慈恩寺塔叫大雁塔，薦福寺塔叫小雁塔，一直流傳至今。大雁塔平面呈方形，建在一座方約45米，高約5米的臺(tái)基上。塔七層，底層邊長(zhǎng)25米,由地面至塔頂高64米。塔身用磚砌成，磨磚對(duì)縫堅(jiān)固異常。塔內(nèi)有樓梯，可以盤旋而上。每層四面各有一個(gè)拱券門洞，可以憑欄遠(yuǎn)眺。長(zhǎng)安風(fēng)貌盡收眼底。塔的底層四面皆有石門，門桅上均有精美的線刻佛像，傳為唐代大畫家閻立本的手筆。塔南門兩側(cè)的磚龕內(nèi)，嵌有唐初四大書法家之一的褚遂良所書的大唐三藏圣教序》和《述三藏圣教序記》兩塊石碑。唐末以后，寺院屢道兵火，殿宇焚毀，只有大雁塔巍然獨(dú)存。另一說：大雁塔建于唐高宗永徽三年，因坐落在慈恩寺內(nèi)，故又名慈恩寺塔。慈恩寺是唐貞觀二十二年(648)太子李治為了追念他的母親文德皇后而建。大雁塔初建時(shí)只有五層。武則天時(shí)重修，后來又經(jīng)過多次修葺。現(xiàn)在的塔是七層，共64米，呈方形角錐狀。塔身為青磚砌成，各層壁面作柱枋、欄額等仿木結(jié)構(gòu)。每層四面都有券砌拱門。這種樓閣式磚塔，造型簡(jiǎn)潔，氣勢(shì)雄偉，是我國(guó)佛教建筑藝術(shù)的杰作。大雁塔底層南門兩側(cè)，鑲嵌著唐代著名書法家褚遂良書寫的兩塊石碑。一塊是《大唐三藏圣教序》;另一塊是唐高宗撰的《大唐三藏圣教序記》。碑側(cè)蔓草花紋，圖案優(yōu)美，造型生動(dòng)。這些都是研究唐代書法、繪畫、雕刻藝術(shù)的重要文物。大慈恩寺是唐長(zhǎng)安城內(nèi)最著名、最宏麗的佛寺，它是唐代皇室敕令修建的。唐三藏--玄奘，曾在這里主持寺務(wù)，領(lǐng)管佛經(jīng)譯場(chǎng)，創(chuàng)立佛教宗派。寺內(nèi)的大雁塔又是他親自督造的。所以大慈恩寺在中國(guó)佛教史上具有十分突出的地位，一直受到國(guó)內(nèi)外的重視。寺門內(nèi)，鐘、鼓樓東西對(duì)峙。鐘、鼓是寺院的號(hào)令，俗有"晨鐘暮鼓"之說。東側(cè)鐘樓內(nèi)懸吊明代鐵鐘一口，重三萬(wàn)斤，高三米多。唐代學(xué)子，考中進(jìn)士后到慈恩塔下題名，謂之"雁塔題名"，后沿襲成習(xí)。唐代畫家吳道子、王維等曾為慈恩寺作過不少壁畫，惜早已湮沒。但在大雁塔下四門洞的.石門楣、門框上，卻保留著精美的唐代線刻畫。西石門楣上的線刻殿堂圖尤為珍貴。大雁塔東南側(cè)，有和尚墓塔群。其中六座是清代建造的。大雄寶殿是寺院的中心建筑，殿內(nèi)有三身佛、菩薩和羅漢泥塑像。是禮佛誦經(jīng)之所。法堂是講經(jīng)說法的地方。堂內(nèi)有阿彌陀佛銅像。今日的慈思寺是明代以來的規(guī)模，而寺內(nèi)的殿堂則是清代末年的建筑。現(xiàn)在大雁塔經(jīng)過修復(fù)，古塔雄偉，寺殿香火繚繞，庭院鮮花爭(zhēng)艷，是一處特別吸引國(guó)內(nèi)外游人的游覽勝地.關(guān)于大雁塔的導(dǎo)游詞2asthesymboloftheold-linexian,bigwildgoosepagodaisawell-preservedancientbuildingandaholyplaceforbuddhists.itislocatedinthesouthernsuburbofxiancity,about4kilometers(2.49miles)fromthedowntownofthecity.standinginthedaci'entemplecomplex,itattractsnumerousvisitorsforitsfameinthebuddhistreligion,itssimplebutappealingstyleofconstruction,anditsnewsquareinfrontofthetemple.itisratedasanationalkeyculturalrelicpreserveaswellasanaaaatouristattraction.thisattractioncanbedividedintothreeparts:thebigwildgoosepagoda,thedaci'entemple,andthenorthsquareofbigwildgoosepagoda.bigwildgoosepagodaoriginallybuiltin652duringthereignofemperorgaozongofthetangdynasty(618-907),itfunctionedtocollectbuddhistmaterialsthatweretakenfromindiabythehierarchxuanzang.xuanzangstartedofffromchang'an(theancientxian),alongthesilkroadandthroughdeserts,finallyarrivinginindia,thecradleofbuddhism.enduring17yearsandtraversing100countries,heobtainedbuddhafigures,657kindsofsutras,andseveralbuddharelics.havinggottenthepermissionofemperorgaozong(628-683),xuanzang,asthefirstabbotofdaci'entemple,supervisedthebuildingofapagodainsideit.withthesupportofroyalty,heasked50hierarchsintothetempletotranslatesanskritinsutrasintochinese,totaling1,335volumes,whichheraldedanewerainthehistoryoftranslation.basedonthejourneytoindia,healsowroteabookentitled'pilgrimagetothewest'inthetangdynasty,towhichscholarsattachedgreatimportance.firstbuilttoaheightof60meters(197feet)withfivestories,itisnow64.5meters(211.6feet)highwithanadditionaltwostories.itwassaidthatafterthatadditioncamethesaying-'savingalifeexceedsbuildingaseven-storiedpagoda'.externallyitlookslikeasquarecone,simplebutgrandanditisamasterpieceofbuddhistconstruction.builtofbrick,itsstructureisveryfirm.insidethepagoda,stairstwistupsothatvisitorscanclimbandoverlookthepanoramaofxiancityfromthearch-shapeddoorsonfoursidesofeachstorey.onthewallsareengravedfinestatuesofbuddhabytherenownedartistyanlibenofthetangdynasty.stelesbynotedcalligraphersalsogracethepagoda.asforthereasonwhyitiscalledbigwildgoosepagoda,thereisalegend.accordingtoancientstoriesofbuddhists,thereweretwobranches,foroneofwhicheatingmeatwasnotataboo.oneday,theycouldn'tfindmeattobuy.uponseeingagroupofbigwildgeeseflyingby,amonksaidtohimself:'todaywehavenomeat.ihopethemercifulbodhisattvawillgiveussome.'atthatverymoment,theleadingwildgoosebrokeitswingsandfelltotheground.allthemonkswerestartledandbelievedthatbodhisattvashowedhisspirittoorderthemtobemorepious.theyestablishedapagodawherethewildgoosefellandstoppedeatingmeat.henceitgotthename'bigwildgoosepagoda'.關(guān)于大雁塔的導(dǎo)游詞3daci'entempleisthehomeofbigwildgoosepagoda.in648,tocommemoratethedeadvirtuousqueen,royaltyorderedthebuildingofatemplenamed'ci'en'(mercyandkindness),forwhichthestatusandscalefarexceededallothers.today,withanareaof32,314squaremeters(38,648.5squareyards),oneseventhoftheoriginalarea,itstillretainsitsgrandeur.beforethetemple,therestandsastatueofhierarchxuanzang,themeritorioushierarch.walkingonandacrossasmallbridge,visitorswillseethegatesofthetemple.withguardinglions,thetempleseemsstatelyforlionsweresaidtofunctionastalismans.enteringthetempleyouwillseetwobuildings-belltowerintheeastanddrumtowerinthewest.insidethebelltowerhangsanironbell15tons(14.76grosstons)inweight.itwasmoldedin1548inthemingdynasty(1368-1644).alongthecentralaxisarearrangedthehallofmahavira,sermonhall,bigwildgoosepagoda,andthehallofxuanzangsanzang.inthehallofmahaviraarethreecarvedstatuesofsakyamuni,and18arhatsaswellasxuanzang.thesermonhalliswherebuddhistdiscipleswouldlistentoasermon.abronzestatueofamitabhaisdedicatedandabuddhastatueiscollectedbyxuanzangasoblation.thehallofxuanzangsanzangisnorthofbigwildgoosepagoda.inthishallarexuanzang'srelicandabronzestatueofaseatedxuanzang.theinnerwallischiseledwithmuralsdepictingthishierarch'sstory.renownedasthecontemporarydunhuangbuddhiststorehousepraisedbyunesco,itisthebiggestmemorialofxuanzang.northsquareofbigwildgoosepagodasurroundingbigwildgoosepagoda,thesceneryisalsoquitecharming,especiallythesquarenorthofthedaci'entemple.coveringabout110,000squaremeters(131563squareyards)plus20,000squaremeters(23920.6squareyards)ofwaterarea,itholdsmanyrecords:inasia,itis