九年級下冊英語知識點提升全練中考英語真題分項精練(一)

中考英語真題分項精練(一)語法精練考點1名詞Ⅰ.單項選擇1.【人與自我·自我管理】(2023安徽中考)Theproperofyoursparetimewillmakeyourlifecolorful.

A.dateB.useC.nameD.cause2.【人與社會·人際交往】(2023四川涼山州中考)Allinall,withfriendsisthebestmedicineforyourmentalhealth(心理健康).Hopemyadvicecanhelpyou.

A.communicationB.informationC.instruction3.【人與社會·法律法規(guī)】(2023甘肅武威中考)Putfirstandbecarefulwhileridingontheroad!

A.interestB.moneyC.knowledgeD.safety4.(2023福建中考)—Howisthetoday?

—It'shot.Youdon'tneedtowearthecoat.A.weatherB.trafficC.price5.【文化意識·文化理解】(2023天津中考)Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomeaofChina.

A.festivalB.poemC.guestD.symbol6.【人與社會·人際交往】(2023江西中考)—Kevin,couldyoupassmesome?It'ssohottoday.I'mreallythirsty.

—OK.Hereyouare.A.riceB.breadC.waterD.chicken7.【人與自然·熱愛自然】(2023江蘇揚(yáng)州中考)—WhatplacesofinterestarethereinYangzhou?—IrecommendtheSlenderWestLake.Aboattourisawonderful!

A.movementB.attractionC.experienceD.research8.【學(xué)習(xí)能力·學(xué)習(xí)策略】(2023山東濱州中考)—What'syoursecretofwritingsowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofLuXunhadastrongonmeasachild.

A.differenceB.attentionC.situationD.influenceⅡ.根據(jù)句意及括號中漢語提示寫出所缺單詞9.【人與自我·勞動實踐】(2023浙江寧波中考)Wehelpthefarmersnearourschooltopick(西紅柿)everyyear.

10.(2023江蘇連云港中考)Intoday'sDIYclass,studentsmadecardsindifferent(形狀).

11.【人與社會·人際關(guān)系】(2023江蘇蘇州中考)Weofferedtolookafterour(鄰居的)dogwhenshewasaway.

12.【人與自然·熱愛自然】(2023江蘇揚(yáng)州中考)Inthese(花園),eachplanthasitsownstorytotell.

13.【新素材·神舟飛船】(2023四川廣安中考)Afterstayinginspaceforhalfayear,Shenzhou-15landedsafelyon(六月)4th,2023.

14.【思維品質(zhì)·創(chuàng)造思維】(2023江蘇揚(yáng)州中考)Sincehehadno(樂器),hemademusicwithcommonobjects.

15.【文化意識·文化鑒賞】(2023山東泰安中考)Thelovelyrabbitsonthese(郵票)remindmeofmysweetchildhood.

16.【人與社會·體育精神】(2023新疆中考)Theskiing(明星)XuMengtao'sexperienceisaninspirationtousall.

17.【人與社會·文化自信】(2023山東濟(jì)寧中考)Printingisagreat(發(fā)明)ofancientChina.

18.(2023黑龍江牡丹江中考)(安全)isthemostimportantforallofus.

考點2動詞Ⅰ.單項選擇①動詞辨析1.【新素材·智能手表】(2023江蘇連云港中考)ThiskindofSmartWatchMrLi'sdailyneeds.Hewearsitallthetime.

A.satisfiesB.hides C.carriesD.brings2.(2023江西中考)—Hello!CanIspeaktoJenny,please?—Sorry,sheisn'tin.CanIamessage?

A.takeB.readC.checkD.receive3.【思維品質(zhì)·推斷思維】(2023江蘇揚(yáng)州中考)Wedon'tmuchfromthekidsbecausetheycan'tunderstandthevalueofthiswork.

A.expressB.excuseC.expectD.explain4.【人與社會·個人信息安全】(2023山東濱州中考)—OurparentsoftenusnottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet.

—That'strue.Asteenagers,weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.A.warnB.inviteC.controlD.promise5.【思維品質(zhì)·批判思維】(2023湖北武漢中考)—Thehairproductisbeingatpresent.

—Youmeanifit'suptothestandard,itwillbeputonthemarketsoon.A.usedB.tested C.shownD.sold②動詞短語辨析6.【人與自我·時間管理】(2023甘肅武威中考)Iat6a.m.soIcanleaveforschoolat7a.m.

A.getupB.putupC.takeafterD.geton7.(2023四川自貢中考)—Ms.White,IamsadthatIdidn'tpassthetest.—Keeptrying.Successhardwork.

A.dependsonB.givesawayC.leadsto8.【人與社會·團(tuán)隊精神】(2023安徽中考)Ourteamwhattodoabouttheprojectandsuccessfullycompleteditontime.

A.gaveupB.workedoutC.turneddownD.tookaway9.【人與社會·文化習(xí)俗】(2023江蘇揚(yáng)州中考)Papercut-outsof“doublehappiness”areofteninthemarriedcouple'shometobringgoodwishes.

A.putbackB.putupC.putonD.putoff10.【人與社會·發(fā)明創(chuàng)新】(2023廣西中考)—Ithinkrobotsareveryhelpful.—Iyou.Theymakeourlifeeasier.

A.waitforB.agreewithC.worryabout11.【人與社會·人際交往】(2023四川瀘州中考)—I'mworriedaboutleavingmyfriendsandgoingtoanewschool.—Takeiteasy.I'msureyou'llyourclassmatesifyouarefriendlytothem.

A.getalongwithB.catchupwithC.gettogetherwithD.comeupwith③動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)12.【跨學(xué)科·物理】(2023甘肅武威中考)Ifyouheatice,itintowater.

A.turnsB.turnedC.wasturningD.hasturned13.(2023湖南懷化中考)Look!OurChineseteacheratalkinthemeetingroom.

A.gaveB.isgivingC.gives14.【人與自然·航天事業(yè)】(2023北京中考)TheShenzhou-15astronautstoearthsafelyonJune4,2023.

A.returnB.returnedC.willreturnD.havereturned15.(2023河北中考)IiceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttocome?

A.goB.wentC.wasgoingD.willgo16.(2023四川涼山州中考)—Becky,we'releavinginseveralminutes.Areyouready?—No,Imyclothesyet.

A.havepackedB.haven'tpackedC.didn'tpack17.【人與社會·人際交往】(2023四川成都中考)IamsorryIdidn'tansweryourphonebecauseIthepianoatthattime.

A.playedB.wasplayingC.amplaying18.【跨學(xué)科·化學(xué)】(2023江蘇揚(yáng)州中考)Sandturnstoglasswhenitbylightning.

A.hitsB.ishitC.ishittingD.willbehit19.【人與社會·科學(xué)技術(shù)】(2023安徽中考)Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincetheyintoschools.

A.introduceB.introducedC.areintroducedD.wereintroduced20.【人與自然·環(huán)保意識】(2023江蘇連云港中考)Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretreesnextyear.

A.plantB.willplantC.areplantedD.willbeplanted21.【人與社會·文化自信】(2023新疆中考)—Hanfuloverswalkingdownthestreetinmanycities.

—Well,wearinghanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture.A.canbefoundB.canfindC.mustbefoundD.mustfind④非謂語動詞、情態(tài)動詞和系動詞22.【人與自然·環(huán)保意識】(2023黑龍江牡丹江中考)downairpollution,weshouldwalkortakethebusinsteadofdriving.

A.CutB.TocutC.Cutting23.【新素材·載人登月計劃】(2023福建中考)It'sreportedthatChinaplansastronautstothemoonbefore2030.

A.sendB.sendingC.tosend24.(2023遼寧營口中考)Inordertheearliestflight,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.

A.nottomissB.notmissingC.tomissD.missing25.【新素材·低碳生活】(2023吉林中考)Wehopeabeautifulhomebylivingalowcarbonlife(低碳生活).

A.buildB.buildingC.tobuild26.(2023江蘇宿遷中考)—OurschoolwillinviteMr.Wangusatalkonenvironmentalprotectionnextweek.

—That'swonderful!A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.gave27.【思維品質(zhì)·批判思維】(2023四川成都中考)Youranswerberight,butI'mgoingtochecktomakesure.

A.can'tB.mightC.must28.【思維品質(zhì)·批判思維】(2023遼寧營口中考)Yourequireotherstosolvetheproblemlikeyou.Everyonehashisownway.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.wouldn't29.(2023黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考)—Dad,mustIfinishmytasktoday?—No,you.Youmaydoittomorrow.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can't30.(2023湖北孝感中考)—Daniel,trythisstrawberrycake.—Itdelicious.I'dliketohavesomemore.

A.smellsB.feelsC.tastesD.looksⅡ.根據(jù)句意及括號里所給漢語提示寫出所缺單詞31.【新素材·大熊貓丫丫】(2023浙江寧波中考)Atlast,thepandaYayawas(歸還)toChinainApril.

32.【人與自我·自我管理】(2023四川宜賓中考)LinTaousually(折疊)thequiltafterhegetsupeverymorning.

33.【人與社會·文化習(xí)俗】(2023新疆中考)ManyZhuangpeople(唱)songswhilewalking,farminganddoinghousework.

34.【人與社會·體育賽事】(2023四川樂山中考)TheChinesetennisplayerWuYibing(贏得)theDallasOpenonFeb12,2023.

35.(2023山東日照中考)Youhadbetter(解釋)ittoourteacher,nottome.

36.【人與自然·熱愛自然】(2023黑龍江牡丹江中考)It'shardto(相信)atreecandevelopfromasmallseed(種子).

考點3形容詞和副詞Ⅰ.單項選擇1.【人與自然·災(zāi)害防范】(2023江蘇泰州中考)Tips:Forourownsafety,we'dbetternotstandunderbigtreesondaysinsummer.

A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainyD.foggy2.【人與社會·人際交往】(2023遼寧本溪、遼陽、葫蘆島中考)Weshouldbeourparents.Theyhavedonealotforus.

A.thirstyforB.thankfultoC.angrywithD.similarto3.【思維品質(zhì)·比較思維】(2023湖北鄂州中考)—IsJulieastallasyou?—No,sheisn't.She'sthanme.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest4.【新素材·科考隊員登頂珠峰】(2023四川瀘州中考)—Lastmonth,thirteenChinesescientistssuccessfullyreachedthepeakofMountQomolangmawhichismountainintheworld.

—Wow!It'sreallyfantastic.Iamsoproudofthem.A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest5.【人與社會·志愿服務(wù)】(2023黑龍江綏化中考)—Theoldmanlives,sohemayfeel.

—Weshouldvisithimtwiceamonth.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;alone6.【思維品質(zhì)·比較思維】(2023湖南岳陽中考)Mindhealthisasasbodyhealth.

A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportant7.(2023安徽中考)Frommychildhood,Iremembermyparentsworkingharddayandnight.

A.clearlyB.patientlyC.suddenlyD.politely8.【人與社會·人際交往】(2023臺灣省中考)Davidgetsangryexceptwhenyoutalkabouthishair.Hewouldthinkyou'relaughingathim.

A.alsoB.evenC.neverD.perhaps9.(2022北京中考)Aftertakingtennisclasses,Timismuchthanlastyear.

A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongestⅡ.根據(jù)句意和括號里漢語提示寫出所缺單詞10.【人與社會·社會變遷】(2023四川達(dá)州中考)ThenewflightfromDazhoutoKunmingmakesitmore(便利的)forustotravel.

11.(2023四川廣安中考)Asweallknow,it'sagoodhabittogetup(早).

12.【思維品質(zhì)·比較思維】(2023四川廣安中考)Tomismuch(忙的)thanusualbecausethefinalexamiscoming.

13.(2023山東泰安中考)WhenShenzhou-14landed(安全地)ontheearth,allChinesewerecheerful.

14.(2023山東日照中考)Tomwas(缺席)fromclassesyesterdaybecausehecaughtacold.

15.【新素材·C919首航】(2023黑龍江牡丹江中考)(幸運(yùn)地),myunclebecameapassengerofthemaidenflight(首航)oftheC919.

考點4代詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞與介詞1.【人與社會·人際關(guān)系】(2023四川成都中考)—Gina,haveyouseenmytextbook?—Oh,sorry.Itookbymistake.

A.mineB.yoursC.hers2.【思維品質(zhì)·比較思維】(2023四川涼山州中考)Thetwinslookthesame,eventheirfatherfindsdifficulttotellthemfromeachother.

A.thatB.thisC.it3.【人與社會·文化自信】(2023四川瀘州中考)—TherearetwobooksabouttraditionalChinesetea-makingculture.—You'refreetotakeofthemandleaveoneforme.

A.allB.eitherC.neitherD.none4.(2023四川遂寧中考)—IsawyourgrandmausingDouyinonthephone.Whotaughther?—Nobody.Shetaught.

A.himselfB.myselfC.herselfD.yourself5.【人與自然·自然景觀】(2023黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考)—ThiswillbemyvisittotheSunIsland.I'mreallyexcited.

—Really?Ican'tbelieveit.You'vebeeninHarbinforayear.A.firstB.secondC.third6.(2023山東濱州中考)Thenumberofthefansgoingtothisconcertisaboutthree.Andofthemaregirls.

A.thousand;twothirdB.thousands;twothirdC.thousand;twothirdsD.thousands;twothirds7.(2023甘肅武威中考)Thereare60minutesinhour.

A.aB.anC.theD./8.【人與自然·地球探索】(2023山東濱州中考)—WhatdoyouthinkoftheguidebookLonelyPlanet?—Oh,itisreallyusefulone.Youcanalwaysfindinformationyouneedwhiletraveling.

A.a;aB.an;anC.a;theD.an;the9.【新素材·新成昆鐵路】(2023四川涼山州中考)—TheDoubleTrackofChengdu-KunmingRailwasopenedtotrafficinDecember,2022.—Yes,it'sveryconvenientnow.IttakesusaboutthreehoursChengdutoXichangonahigh-speedtrain.

A.betweenB.fromC.in10.【思維品質(zhì)·批判思維】(2023江蘇揚(yáng)州中考)Weneedtotellpeopletojustdoonesmallthingwell100thingspoorly.

A.aswellasB.insteadofC.accordingtoD.becauseof考點5連詞和狀語從句1.【人與社會·人際交往】(2023四川成都中考)youtreatotherswithyourheart,youwillgetfriendshipinreturn.

A.IfB.UntilC.Unless2.【人與自然·環(huán)保意識】(2023天津中考)Youshouldturnoffthelightsyouleavetheroom.

A.untilB.beforeC.althoughD.so3.【人與自我·抗挫能力】(2023云南中考)Hehasfailedmanytimes,heneverlosesheart.

A.andB.butC.orD.so4.【語言能力·表達(dá)能力】(2023山東濱州中考)—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclassyoucanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.

A.orB.sothatC.unlessD.although5.【人與自我·學(xué)校生活】(2023遼寧營口中考)It'sapitythatmyfathermymotherhastimetoattendmyschool-leavers'party.

A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso考點6賓語從句和定語從句1.【人與社會·體育活動】(2023黑龍江牡丹江中考)—Alice,Iwonderyouwonthetug-of-war(拔河比賽)yesterday.

—Yeah!Wepulledtogetherandmadeitintheend.A.whatB.whereC.whether2.【人與社會·社區(qū)生活】(2023遼寧本溪、遼陽、葫蘆島中考)—I'llvisittheoldpeople'shomethisweekend,butIdon'tknow.

—Youcanrideabike.A.howIshouldgothereB.whoIshouldgowithC.whenIshouldcomebackD.whereIshouldstay3.【人與社會·人際交往】(2023遼寧營口中考)—NextSundayismygrandmother'sbirthday.I'mthinkingabout.

—Goodboy!Andpleasegivemybestwishestoher.A.whatpresentIgaveherB.howIcangiveherasurpriseC.ifIhadapartyforherD.wherewillmyfamilyhaveabigmeal4.【新素材·紅色精神】(2023吉林中考)Thestudentsarereadingbooksarefullofthe“redspirit”thesedays.

A.whoB.whereC.which5.【人與社會·志愿服務(wù)】(2023黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考)—Whatcanwedofortheleft-homechildrenneedhelp?

—Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.A.whichB.whoC.whom考點7句子種類和主謂一致1.【人與社會·志愿服務(wù)】(2023四川自貢中考)—doyouhelpattheoldpeople'shome?

—Onceaweek.Weshouldcareabouttheoldmore.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon2.【學(xué)習(xí)能力·學(xué)習(xí)策略】(2023甘肅武威中考)—doyoulearnthesewordsbyheart?

—Byusingthemindifferentways.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where3.【新素材·時代楷模】(2023廣西中考)—Cindy,doyouknowWanBuyan?—Hereceivedthetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”inMay2023.

A.Yes,thereis.B.Yes,hewill.C.Yes,Ido.4.(2023福建中考)—isitfromourhometothemuseum,Dad?

—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.Howsoon5.【人與社會·傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日】(2023四川自貢中考)—What'syourplanforthecomingDragonBoatFestival?—Mostofusreadytomakezongzi.

A.isB.areC.have6.【人與自然·熱愛自然】(2023甘肅武威中考)Thereabigtreebehindtheshop.Youcanseemanybirdsinit.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were7.【人與社會·體育精神】(2023黑龍江牡丹江中考)XuMengtaowonthe2022TouchingChinaaward.Nevergivingupthekeytohersuccess.

A.isB.areC.were8.(2023四川內(nèi)江中考)Thestudentswillhaveathree-dayholidaysoon.(指出畫線部分的句子成分)

A.定語B.賓語C.狀語D.表語考點8情景交際及其他1.(2023湖北鄂州中考)—I'mgoingtotravelnextmonth.—!

A.BadluckB.WelldoneC.HaveagreattimeD.Sure2.【國防教育】【人與社會·國家安全意識】(2023江蘇泰州中考)—Nophotoshere,please.Wemustlearntokeepsecretsforthesafetyofourmotherland.—Iforgotteachershadtoldus.

A.Noway!B.Whynot?C.Sorry,Iwon't.D.That'sallright.3.【人與社會·傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日】(2023黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考)—ItwastheDragonBoatFestivallastThursday.Iwatchedtheboatracesbythelake.—,butIdidn'tseeyouthere.

A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.NeitherdidI4.【新考法·圖片理解題】(2023甘肅武威中考)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotherightpicture?A.Theyarepossiblyinthekitchenoftheirhouse.B.Itseemsthatnobodyishappy.C.Theyareprobablyafamily.D.Thegirlistallerthantheboy.5.【跨學(xué)科·道德與法治】(2023四川涼山州中考)—Canwetalkaboutitinthelibrary?—Noway.Lookatthesignonthewall.Wemustbequiethere.

A.B.C.6.【跨學(xué)科·語文】(2023江蘇宿遷中考)—Judy,whenyouareinastrangeplace,you'dbetterdoasthelocalpeopledo.—That'sit..

A.PracticemakesperfectB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed7.【新考法·信息理解題】(2023江蘇泰州中考)Pleaselookattheboardontheright.HowlongisSunshineScienceMuseumopenonWednesdayafternoon?A.3hoursB.7hoursC.3.5hoursD.4hours

答案全解全析考點1名詞Ⅰ.1.Bdate日期;use使用;name名字;cause原因。句意:合理利用你的空余時間會使得你的生活豐富多彩。故選B。2.Acommunication交流;information信息;instruction指示,指令。句意:總而言之,與朋友交流是你心理健康的一副良藥。希望我的建議能夠幫到你。故選A。3.Dinterest興趣;money錢;knowledge知識;safety安全。句意:當(dāng)在路上騎車時,把安全放在第一位并且要小心謹(jǐn)慎!故選D。4.Aweather天氣;traffic交通;price價格。由答語“天氣很熱。你不需要穿那件外套?！笨芍?問句詢問的是天氣。故選A。5.Dfestival節(jié)日;poem詩歌;guest客人;symbol標(biāo)志,象征。句意:全世界的人都愛熊貓,熊貓已經(jīng)成為中國的象征。故選D。6.Crice米飯;bread面包;water水;chicken雞肉。由句中的關(guān)鍵詞hot和thirsty可知,發(fā)話者需要的是“水”。故選C。7.Cmovement移動,轉(zhuǎn)移;attraction有吸引力的事物;experience(一次)經(jīng)歷,體驗;research研究。句意:——揚(yáng)州有哪些名勝古跡?——我推薦瘦西湖。在那里乘船游覽是一種美妙的體驗。故選C。8.Ddifference不同;attention關(guān)注;situation情況;influence影響。句意:——你寫作這么好的秘訣是什么?——我讀了很多書,小時候魯迅的作品對我有很大的影響。故選D。Ⅱ.9.tomatoes10.shapes11.neighbo(u)r's12.gardens13.June14.instruments15.stamps16.star17.invention18.Safety考點2動詞Ⅰ.1.Asatisfy使?jié)M意,滿足;hide藏著;carry攜帶,拿著;bring帶來。句意:這款智能手表滿足了李先生的日常所需。他一直戴著它。故選A。2.A句意:——你好!請問,我可以和Jenny通電話嗎?——對不起,她不在家。要我捎個口信嗎?takeamessage意為“捎個口信”。故選A。3.Cexpress表達(dá);excuse原諒;expect期待,指望;explain解釋。句意:我們不對孩子們抱多大期望,因為他們無法理解這項工作的價值。故選C。4.Awarn警告;invite邀請;control控制;promise承諾。句意:——我們的父母經(jīng)常警告我們不要在網(wǎng)上與陌生人交談。——確實是這樣。作為青少年,我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會保護(hù)自己。故選A。5.Buse使用;test檢測;show顯示;sell賣。句意:——這種洗發(fā)產(chǎn)品現(xiàn)在正進(jìn)行測試。——你的意思是,如果它符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn),不久就會上市。故選B。6.Agetup起床;putup張貼,搭建;takeafter像……;geton上車。句意:我在早上六點起床,因此我可以在七點動身去學(xué)校。故選A。7.Adependon取決于;giveaway贈送;leadto導(dǎo)致。句意:——懷特老師,沒有通過考試我很難過。——繼續(xù)努力。成功取決于勤奮。故選A。8.Bgiveup放棄;workout制訂出;turndown拒絕;takeaway拿走。句意:我們的團(tuán)隊制訂了有關(guān)這個項目的計劃,并按時成功地完成了它。故選B。9.Bputback放回;putup張貼;puton穿上;putoff推遲。句意:雙喜剪紙常常被張貼在新婚夫婦的家里,以帶來美好的祝福。故選B。10.Bwaitfor等待;agreewith贊同,同意;worryabout擔(dān)心。從答語后一句意思可知,應(yīng)答者對發(fā)話者的觀點“機(jī)器人很有用”表達(dá)了認(rèn)同。故選B。11.Agetalongwith與……相處融洽;catchupwith追趕上;gettogetherwith與……聚會;comeupwith想出。句意:——離開我的朋友去一所新學(xué)校使我很擔(dān)憂?！獎e緊張。我敢肯定,如果你對同學(xué)們友好,你會與他們相處融洽的。故選A。12.A句意:如果你給冰加熱,它會變成水。冰加熱變成水是客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選A。13.B句意:看!我們的語文老師正在會議室作報告。根據(jù)句意及“Look!”可知,本句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表達(dá)“此刻正在發(fā)生的動作”。故選B。14.B句意:神舟十五號的航天員在2023年6月4號安全返回地球。由onJune4,2023可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)表達(dá)。故選B。15.D句意:這個星期天我想要去滑冰。你想來嗎?根據(jù)時間狀語thisSunday和“Doyouwanttocome?”可知,動作還沒有發(fā)生,因此本句應(yīng)用一般將來時表達(dá)。故選D。16.B句意:——Becky,幾分鐘后我們就要離開了。你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?——沒有,我還沒有打包我的衣服。由句意及答語句末的副詞yet可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的否定式表達(dá)。故選B。17.B句意:很抱歉,我沒有接你的電話,因為當(dāng)時我正在彈鋼琴。根據(jù)atthattime可知此處是表達(dá)“過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的動作”,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。故選B。18.B句意:沙子被閃電擊中后會變成玻璃。由句意及by可知,主語it是動作hit的承受者,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)表達(dá),排除A、C;時間狀語從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,排除D。故選B。19.D句意:自從電腦引入到學(xué)校,它們已經(jīng)對學(xué)習(xí)方法產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。主語they是動作introduce的承受者,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)表達(dá),排除A、B;since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,若其主句是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),則從句應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。故選D。20.D句意:為了使環(huán)境更美好,明年會植更多的樹。本句的主語moretrees是動作plant的承受者,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)表達(dá),排除A、B;根據(jù)時間狀語nextyear可知,此句應(yīng)該用一般將來時態(tài),排除C。故選D。21.A句意:——在許多城市都可以看到漢服愛好者在街上行走?！?穿漢服有助于了解中國文化。can表示“可以,能夠”;must表示“必須,肯定”。由句意可知,這里應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞can表達(dá),排除C、D;本句的主語Hanfulovers是動作find的承受者,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)表達(dá),排除B;故選A。22.B“步行或乘坐公交車而不是開車”的目的是“減少空氣污染”。由此可知,這里用動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。故選B。23.C句意:據(jù)報道,中國計劃在2030年以前把航天員送到月球上。plantodosth.計劃做某事。故選C。24.A句意:為了不錯過最早的航班,我妹妹今天早上強(qiáng)迫自己早早就起床了。inordertodosth.是固定表達(dá),意為“為了做……”,用作目的狀語,其否定形式是在to前加not。故選A。25.C句意:我們希望通過低碳生活建立一個美好的家園。hopetodosth.意為“希望做某事”,是固定搭配,其中動詞不定式用作賓語。故選C。26.B句意:——我們學(xué)校將邀請王先生下周給我們做一個環(huán)境保護(hù)方面的報告?！翘昧?invitesb.todosth.意為“邀請某人做某事”,是固定表達(dá),其中動詞不定式用作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選B。27.Bcan't不可能;might也許;must一定。句意:你的答案也許是對的,但我要檢查一下以確保正確。根據(jù)后一分句的意思可知,說話者認(rèn)為對方的答案或許是對的。故選B。28.Amustn't千萬不要;needn't不必;maynot或許不;wouldn't將不愿意。每個人都有自己處理問題的方式,因此你千萬不要要求別人像你那樣。故選A。29.A以must開頭的一般疑問句,其否定回答用needn't。故選A。30.Csmell聞起來;feel摸起來;taste嘗起來;look看起來。句意:——Daniel,嘗嘗這個草莓蛋糕。——它嘗起來很美味。我還想再吃一些。從答語后一句意思可知,Daniel肯定是品嘗過了,發(fā)現(xiàn)蛋糕很美味。故選C。Ⅱ.31.returned32.folds33.sing34.won35.explain36.believe考點3形容詞和副詞Ⅰ.1.Csunny陽光明媚的;cloudy多云的;rainy有雨的;foggy有霧的。我們在夏季雨天最好不要站在大樹的下面。故選C。2.B(be)thirstyfor對……渴望;(be)angrywith對……生氣;(be)similarto與……相似;(be)thankfulto對……感激。父母為我們做了很多,我們應(yīng)該對他們心存感激。故選B。3.B由空后的than可知本句應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級。故選B。4.D句意:——上個月,13名中國科學(xué)家成功登上了珠穆朗瑪峰這座世界上最高的山?！?真是太棒了。我為他們感到驕傲。由句意可知,本空填形容詞最高級,排除A、B;而形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the,排除C。故選D。5.Aalone獨自的/地,副詞或形容詞;lonely孤獨的,形容詞,有一定的感情色彩。句意:——那位老人獨自居住,因此他或許感到孤獨?！覀儜?yīng)該每個月去看望他兩次。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一空需填副詞作狀語修飾動詞lives,且意為“獨自”,應(yīng)用alone,排除B;第二空需填形容詞作表語,且意為“孤獨”,具有感情色彩,應(yīng)用lonely表達(dá),排除C。故選A。6.A句意:心理健康和身體健康一樣重要。本句含有as...as結(jié)構(gòu),意為“和……一樣……”,表示同級比較,中間應(yīng)用形容詞或副詞的原級。故選A。7.Aclearly清晰地;patiently耐心地;suddenly突然地;politely禮貌地。句意:從我的孩提時代起,我就清晰地記得我父母日夜操勞。故選A。8.Calso也;even甚至;never從不;perhaps或許。句意:David從來不會生氣,除了在你談到他的頭發(fā)的時候。他會認(rèn)為你在嘲笑他。故選C。9.B句意:上了網(wǎng)球課后,Tim比去年強(qiáng)壯多了。由thanlastyear可知用比較級。故選B。Ⅱ.10.convenient11.early12.busier13.safely14.absent15.Luckily考點4代詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞與介詞1.B句意:——Gina,你看到我的課本了嗎?——哦,對不起。我錯拿了你的。故選B。2.C句意:這對雙胞胎看起來一樣,甚至連他們的父親都覺得很難分辨出他們誰是誰。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為“findit+adj.+todosth.”,其中it為形式賓語,動詞不定式短語todosth.作真正的賓語。故選C。3.Ball所有;either兩者之中任意一個;neither兩者都不;none沒有一個。句意:——有兩本關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)制茶文化的書?！憧梢噪S意拿走其中任何一本,給我留一本。由句意可知,這里是指“兩者中任何一個”,應(yīng)用either表達(dá)。故選B。4.C句意:——我看見你祖母在手機(jī)上玩抖音。誰教她的?——沒人教她。她是自學(xué)的?！白詫W(xué)”用teachoneself表達(dá),而本句的主語是she,反身代詞應(yīng)用herself。故選C。5.A句意:——這將是我第一次參觀太陽島。我真的很興奮?！娴膯?我簡直不敢相信。你已經(jīng)來哈爾濱一年了。由句意可知,這里指的是第一次。故選A。6.C句意:去聽這場音樂會的歌迷大約有三千人,其中三分之二是女孩。從第一空前面的three可知,這里的thousand被具體的基數(shù)詞修飾,此時用單數(shù)形式,且不與of連用,排除B、D;分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu):分子(基數(shù)詞)/分母(序數(shù)詞),當(dāng)分子大于1時,分母中的序數(shù)詞要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù),所以三分之二應(yīng)表達(dá)為twothirds,排除A。故選C。7.B句意:一個小時有60分鐘。hour是以元音音素開頭的,其前用不定冠詞an表示“一個”。故選B。8.C句意:——你覺得旅游指南《孤獨星球》怎么樣?——哦,它真的是一本有用的指南。旅行時你總能找到你需要的信息。由句意可知,第一個空泛指“一本有用的指南”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,useful以輔音音素開頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾,排除B、D;第二個空特指“你需要的信息”,用定冠詞the修飾,排除A。故選C。9.B句意:——成昆鐵路復(fù)線于2022年12月通車?！堑?現(xiàn)在很方便。從成都到西昌坐高鐵需要大約三個小時?！皬摹健庇胒rom...to...表達(dá),是固定搭配。故選B。10.Baswellas和,也;insteadof而不是;accordingto根據(jù);becauseof由于。句意:我們需要告訴人們做好一件小事就可以,而不是糟糕地