【譯林】八上英語(yǔ)第一次月考B卷（考試版+解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考B卷?重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：90分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．測(cè)試范圍：Unit1&Unit2（牛津譯林版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)）。5．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（滿(mǎn)分40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．What________honestboy!Andheis________beststudentofall.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n;the D．the;the2．I'mthirstynow.Wouldyoupleasegiveme_______milktodrink?A．a(chǎn)ny B．manyC．some D．lotof3．Ifelt_________whenwatchingthefilmbecauseitwasnot_________atall.A．bored;interesting B．boring;interestingC．bored;interested D．boring;interested4．TheEnglishtestis__________easierthanweexpected(預(yù)料).A．more B．muchmoreC．very D．much5．Thematch_________him_________averypopularbasketballplayer.A．makes;becomes B．make;becomeC．made;became D．made;become6．Ifyou_________totheparktomorrow,I_________withyou.A．go;go B．willgo;willgoC．go;willgo D．willgo;go7．--Doyouhaveenoughstudentstocleantheclassroom?--No,Ithinkweneed_________students.A．a(chǎn)nother B．twoothersC．moretwo D．twomore8．Soccerisbecoming______________inChinatoday.A．mostandmostpopular B．mostpopularC．morepopularandpopular D．moreandmorepopular9．Myrubberisn’tthesame________his.Hisisdifferent________mine.A．with;from B．with;to C．a(chǎn)s;from D．from;as10．—________doesthewordof“hero”mean?—Itmeans________youadmireverymuch.A．What;someone B．What;anyone C．How;someone D．How;anyone11．ThisEnglishnewspaperisveryeasyforthestudentsbecausethereare_____newwordsinit.A．little B．a(chǎn)little C．few D．a(chǎn)few12．—Mike,Ican’tstopplayingcomputergames.—Foryourhealth,mydearfriend.I’mafraidyou_________.A．haveto B．may C．must D．needn’t13．—Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes,Kate!—But_______ofthemareinfashionnow,Istillcan’tfindthemost-lovedone!A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．none D．neither14．Anumberofstudents_________inthelibrary.Thenumberoftheteachersinourschool______200.A．is;are B．is;is C．a(chǎn)re;are D．a(chǎn)re;is15．Themathproblemis________thatone.Fewofuscanworkitout.A．soeasyas B．a(chǎn)sdifficultas C．muchdifficultthan D．lesseasierthan二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。BillGatesstartedoneoftheworld’slargestcompanies,Microsoft,andbecametherichestmanintheworldagainin2019.BillGateswasbornin1955intheUSA．Hehastwosisters,oneolderandone16thanhim.Whenhewasachildinprimaryschool,helovedreadinganddidverywellinthe17.Whenhewas13,hebecameinterestedincomputersandhisfriend,PaulAllen,was18veryinterestedinthem.Whenhewas15yearsold,GatesandPaulAllen19acomputerbusinesstogether.GatesstudiedatHarvardUniversity.Hespentalotoftimeusingtheschool’s20.GatesandAllenbeganthecompany,Microsoft,in1975.WhenGateswas23yearsoldthecompanymadealotofmoney.Allenwassickand21thecompanyin1983.GatesandMicrosoftmadethe22computeroperatingsystem,Windows,in1985.ln1987,hebecameaveryrichmanintheworld.BillGates23someofhismoneytopeopleinneed.BillGatesandhisfamilyMelindaFrenchbeganacharityorganizationin1994.HeleftMicrosoftin2008tohavemoretimeto24peopleinneed.BillandMelindaare25andtheyarestilldoingcharityworknow.Theyaresogreat.16．A．younger B．larger C．wiser D．older17．A．jobs B．meetings C．sports D．subjects18．A．only B．a(chǎn)lso C．hardly D．either19．A．stood B．reached C．started D．paid20．A．computers B．notices C．signs D．messages21．A．left B．wanted C．tried D．raised22．A．cute B．successful C．patient D．pleasant23．A．turnedon B．madeup C．gaveaway D．gaveoff24．A．invite B．a(chǎn)ccept C．help D．donate25．A．well-dressed B．warm-hearted C．cruel D．well-behaved三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFriendsareveryimportantineveryone’slifebecausefriendsarealwaystherewhenweneedthem.It’sgreattohavemanyfriends,andIcan’tthinkaboutmylifewithoutmyfriends.Myname’sMolly.Iamtallenoughbutalittlefat.MybestfriendisLisa.WhenIfirstmether,Iwasfive.Sheisoneyearolderthanme.Nowsheisinthesameclasswithme,inthe7thgrade.Sheistallandquitethin.Shehaslongcurlyblondhairandblueeyes.Iamnotsobeautiful.SometimesIwishIcouldbeasbeautifulassheis.LisaandIlikedoingalotofthingstogetherandtalkingaboutdifferentthings.ShealwayshelpsmewithmymathandIsometimeshelpherwithherEnglishandhistory.Ihadtodoareportonscienceonce,butIdidn’tunderstand(理解)whattheteachersaid.Thenextday,Ireaditinfrontoftheclass.Buttheteachertoldmethatmyreportwaswrongandallmyclassmateslaughedatme.Ifeltverybadaboutmyself.Lisawastheonlyonewhodidn’tlaughatme.Shetriedtobenicerthananybodyelseandmakemehappy.IamashypersonandsometimesIfeelthatpeopledon’tunderstandme.Lisaisfriendlyandeverybodylovesher.Sheisalsosmartandshecandealwitheverything.Iamhappytohaveafriendlikeher.26．WhenMollyfirstmetLisa,howoldwasLisa?A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8.27．WhydidMollyfeelbadafterreadingthereport?A．BecauseLisadidbetterthanher. B．Becauseshedidn’treaditaloud.C．Becauseherclassmateslaughedather. D．Becausetheteacherdidn’tunderstandher.28．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．LisaistallerthanMolly. B．MollyismorebeautifulthanLisa.C．Lisahasbrownhairandblueeyes. D．MollyishappytohaveafriendlikeLisa.BManyteenagers(青少年)feelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilydon’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Herearesometeenagers’ideasabouttheirfriends.MarioForme,agoodfriendmakesmelaugh.Heorshelikestalkingaboutsomethinginterestingandfunny.LisaAgoodfriendshouldbeagoodlistener.Heorsheshouldkeepsecrets(秘密）forme.That’simportantforme.MollyIthinkagoodfriendlikesdoingthesamethingsasme.Jackismybestfriend.Webothliketoplaytheguitarafterschool.JimGoodfriendsshouldhelpeachother.WhenIamintrouble,Ritaalwayshelpsme.PeterAgoodfriendshoulddoschoolworkwell.Thenwecanhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.29．It’s________forateenagertohaveagoodfriend.A．important B．relaxing C．simple D．difficult30．WhoalwayshelpsJimwhenhehasproblems?A．Jack. B．Mario. C．Rita. D．Peter.31．Peterthinkshisfriendsshould________.A．learnfromhim B．makehimlaughC．liketoplaytheguitar D．begoodatlessonsCInmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolprotecttheenvironmentandmakethelifebetter.Theyjoinin“environmentclubs”.Intheenvironmentclub,studentsworktogethertomaketheenvironmentclean.Herearethethingsstudentsoftendo.Turnoffthewatertap!Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortytonsofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar—notthestudentsandnottheteachers!Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremembertowalk,jump,rideabikeorrunontheday.Useyourlegs!There’slotsoffun.No-rubbishlunches.Howmuchrubbishdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbags.Thosebagscanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastrubbish.Then,theyreportthemtothewholeschool!Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean!32．Whatdostudentsintheenvironmentclubdo?A．Helptheirschoolmakemorepollution. B．Maketheenvironmentlikebefore.C．Lovetheenvironment. D．Maketheenvironmentclean.33．Howmanythingsthatstudentsintheenvironmentcluboftendoarementioned(提及)inthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.34．Whatcannotstudentsdoonano-carday?Theycan’t________.A．usetheirlegs B．runtoschool C．rideabiketoschool D．takeataxitoschool35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Someofthetoiletscanwastetwentytofortytonsofwateraday.B．Onlysomeoftheteacherscancometoschoolinacaronano-carday.C．Studentsbringlunchesinbagsandtheycanusethebagsagain.D．Classesthatmakethemostrubbishwillbereportedtothewholeschool.DAtmyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Ineverstudied,butalwaysgotperfectscores.Iwasalsoaprodigyinmusicaccordingtomyself.Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool.IwasprettysurethatonceIgottosixthgrade,everyonewouldbesurprisedbyme.Butactually,theyweren’t.WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn’twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.However,therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddothembetter.Mygradesbegantosuffer.Moretalented(有天資的)girlsoftensangsolo(獨(dú)唱).IbelievedIwasn’tsmart.IbelievedIwasn’ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.Overthenexttwoyears,Ihadtoworkveryhard.Everyprizeforthesingingcompetitionwasgiventomeforhardworkandeffort.Gradeswerestillverylowbutimprovinglittlebylittle.Iworkedreallyhard.However,Iwasneverthebestateverything.Ihaven’trealizeduntilrecentlythatIreallydon’thavetobethebestateverything.Iwastoohardonmyself.Infact,whenIdidbadlyinatest,myclassmatesneverlaughedatme.Nooneisperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.Anyway,thereareaboutsevenbillionpeopleinthisworld.Iwillneverbethenumberoneateverything,andthat’sreallyokay.36．Whatdoes“aprodigy”probablymeaninEnglish?A．Asmartkid. B．Acrazyfan. C．Acommonchild. D．Alazygirl.37．Whenthewriterwasatthenewclass,___________.A．shelostherinterestinmusic B．shehaddifficultyinlearningC．shesurprisedeveryoneinsolo D．shegotseparatedfromfriends38．Whathappenedtothewriterduringthenexttwoyears?A．Shewonmanyprizeswithoutanyeffort. B．Shefoundthebestwaytobecomeperfect.C．Shegaveuptryingbecauseofthelowscores. D．Shefailedtobeperfectthoughsheworkedhard.39．Whathasthewriterrealizedrecently?A．Thereisnosuccesswithouteffort. B．Beingtalentedisthekeytosuccess.C．Don’texpecttoomuchofyourself. D．It’snotnecessarytocareabouttheresult.40．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．WhenIwasn’tperfect B．MypastlifeasayounggirlC．Hardworkdoesn’twork D．Whattodowhenyou’renotperfect第=2\*ROMANII卷非選擇題（滿(mǎn)分50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)相應(yīng)橫線(xiàn)上。41．Goodfriendsshouldsharetheir（歡樂(lè)）andsadnesstogether．42．Ourheadteacherhasagoodsenseof（幽默）.43．Mybrotherwantstobea（社會(huì)的）worker．44．The(外國(guó)的)studentknewsomeChinesebeforehecametoChina.45．—Whichteam(獲勝)？—France.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答索填寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)橫線(xiàn)上。46．Bettyis(friend)tooldpeopleonly.47．Wehave(little)snowfallthisyearthanlastyear.48．—Whatisyourschoollifelike?—It’slike_________(watch)awonderfulfilm.49．Ican’twait_________(have)alongholiday.50．Twoofthestudentsintheirclassare_________(America).C）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51-55的相應(yīng)橫線(xiàn)上。take

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sportsDavidandIaregoodfriends.Wehavedifferenteating51.Helikeshavingfruitandvegetablesverymuch,butIonlylikemeat.CokeisDavid’sfavoritedrink,butIliketeabest.Ilookmuch52thanhim.Davidoftengetsupearlyandplays53.Ilikestayinginmybedroomandplayingcomputergames.Ioftenhaveacold.WhenIamill,Ialwaysstayathomeand54somemedicine.Thedoctorasksmetotakeexerciseoften,55itisdifficultformetogetupearly.Atlast,Davidhasanidea.Hecallsmeinthemorningeveryday,andthenwedosomesportstogether.Heisreallyatruefriend.五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56-65的相應(yīng)橫線(xiàn)上。It'shardtomakefriendsifyoustayathomealoneallthetime.Getoutofthehouseanddothingsthatwillputyouintouchwithotherpeople.It'seasiertomakefriendswhenyouhavethesameinterests.Don'tbeafraidtoshowpeoplewhatyouarereallygoodat.Talkaboutthethingsyoulikeanddobest.Peoplewillbeinterestedinyouifthereissomethinginterestingaboutyou.Lookatpeopleintheeyeswhenyoutalktothem.Thatway，theywillfinditeasiertotalktoyou.Ifnot，peoplemaythinkyouarenotinterestedinthemandmaystopbeinginterestedinyou.Beagoodlistener.Letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout“me，me，me”.Asklotsofquestions.Showinterestintheiranswers.Trytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylike-notjustwiththosewhoareeasytomeet.Befriendlytoalotofpeople.Ifso，youwillhaveabiggergroupofpeopletochoose（選擇）fromandhavemorechances（機(jī)會(huì)）tomakefriends.Title:56tomakefriendsIdeaSuggestions(建議)Results(結(jié)果)Go57andkeepintouchwithotherpeople.◆Don’tbeafraidof58yourself.Peoplewillbe59inwhatyoulike.◆Lookatpeopleinthe60.Itwillbeeasierto61withothers.◆Beagood62.Letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout63.◆Be64tomanypeople.Youwillhave65peopletochoosefromasyourfriends.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。Abusinessmanhadworkedtoomuch.Hefoundthathecouldn’ts66atnight,butoftenfellasleepd67theday.Hebecameveryw68,sohewenttoseehisdoctor.“Canyouhelpme,doctor?”heasked,“Iusedtosleepsowell,butnowIsleepl69thantwohoursatnight.”Thedoctorlookedhimoverc70,gavehimsometests,askedhimtoworklesshard,andtoldhimtotakesomemedicinetohelphim.Thedoctorsaidhewassurethatthemanwasnotseriouslyill.Andhewouldsoonbew71.Butthebusinessman’sillnessgreww72.Hesleptevenlessthanbeforeatnightandwasstillfallingasleepinhisoffice.Itt73thedoctorsometimetofindoutther74:thebusinessman’swifewasg75himthesleepingmedicineinthemorningandthemedicinetokeephimawakeatnight.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分15分）76．你的學(xué)校正在舉辦“MySchoolLift”為主題的英語(yǔ)作文比賽。假如你是Nancy，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖片提示,從學(xué)習(xí)、學(xué)校旅行、俱樂(lè)部活動(dòng)、感受等方面展開(kāi)想象，寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹你豐富多彩的學(xué)校生活。注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.表達(dá)中請(qǐng)勿提及真實(shí)校名和姓名。MySchoolLifeHello,everyone!MynameisNancy.I’mastudentfromSunshineSecondarySchool.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考B卷?重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）1．C【解析】句意：多么誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩！他是所有學(xué)生中最好的學(xué)生?？疾楣谠~辨析。a和an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the特指。第一處表泛指，且honest是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以第一空用an，形容詞最高級(jí)best前加定冠詞，所以第二空用the。故選C。2．C【解析】句意：我現(xiàn)在很渴，請(qǐng)你給我一些牛奶喝好嗎？any一些，常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。這句話(huà)用would表示請(qǐng)求，語(yǔ)氣應(yīng)委婉，不能用any，應(yīng)用some；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞，空后的milk是不可數(shù)名詞，故不對(duì)；some一些，用在疑問(wèn)句中表示語(yǔ)氣委婉；lotof形式錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該是lotsof。故應(yīng)選C。3．A【解析】句意：當(dāng)看電影的時(shí)候我感到很厭煩，因?yàn)殡娪耙稽c(diǎn)兒都沒(méi)有意思。bored感到厭煩的，修飾人；boring令人厭煩的，修飾物；interesting令人感興趣的，修飾物；interested感興趣的，修飾人。第一個(gè)空修飾的是I，故用bored；第二個(gè)空說(shuō)的是it指電影，故用interesting。選A。4．D【解析】句意：英語(yǔ)考試比我們預(yù)料的要更容易。more比較級(jí)，更多的；muchmore更多的；very很，非常；much更,非常?？蘸骵asier是比較級(jí)形式，故A和B不對(duì)；very不能修飾比較級(jí)，應(yīng)用much修飾，故選D。5．D【解析】句意：這場(chǎng)比賽使他成為了一個(gè)很受歡迎的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。makes使，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；make動(dòng)詞原形；made是過(guò)去式；becomes成為，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；become動(dòng)詞原形；became過(guò)去式。主語(yǔ)Thematch是單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞不能用原形，故排除B；makesb.dosth.使某人做某事，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用原形，A和C不對(duì)，故應(yīng)選D。6．C【解析】句意：如果你明天去公園，我會(huì)和你一起去。go去某地，動(dòng)詞原形；willgo一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。句中If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故應(yīng)選C。7．D【解析】句意：-你有足夠的學(xué)生來(lái)打掃教室嗎？-沒(méi)有，我想我們還需要兩名學(xué)生。another另一個(gè)；others其他的人或物；more更多的。B選項(xiàng)意思不合適，先排除；空后的students是復(fù)數(shù)，故A選項(xiàng)不合適；another,more都可以表示“再”，another應(yīng)放在數(shù)詞的前面；more放在數(shù)詞的后面。故應(yīng)選D。8．D【解析】句意：今天足球在中國(guó)變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。moreandmorepopular越來(lái)越受歡迎，故選D。9．C【解析】句意：我的橡皮和他的不一樣。他的（橡皮）不同于我的（橡皮）?？疾榻樵~辨析。with帶有；from從；as作為；to到。bedifferentfrom“和……不同”，所以第二空填from，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。thesameas“和……一樣”；“thesamewith”常用語(yǔ)句式“it’sthesamewith...”，表示“……亦是如此”，根據(jù)“Myrubberisn’tthesame...his.”可知，此處表示兩個(gè)橡皮比較是否相同，所以第一空填as，故選C。10．A【解析】句意：——單詞“hero”什么意思？——它意味著你非常欽佩某人。考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞和不定代詞。What什么；how如何；someone某人，用于肯定句；anyone任何人，用于否定句或一般疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)“Itmeans”可知，上句是用“Whatdoessthmean?”詢(xún)問(wèn)單詞的意思是什么；第二空是肯定句，故用代詞someone。故選A。11．C【解析】試題分析：句意：這個(gè)英文報(bào)紙對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)很容易，因?yàn)槔锩鏇](méi)什么新單詞。Little沒(méi)什么，表否定，后接不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一些；后接不可數(shù)名詞；few沒(méi)什么，表否定，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；afew一些，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合題意，此處要表否定，而且words是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查little和few。12．A【解析】句意：——邁克，我無(wú)法停止玩電腦游戲?！矣H愛(ài)的朋友，為了你的健康，恐怕你必須停止。haveto不得不，客觀上的要求；may可以，表示允許；must必須，表示主觀上的要求；needn’t不必，表示必要性。根據(jù)Foryourhealth,可知為了健康，這是客觀上的要求，故用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞haveto。故選A。13．C【解析】考查代詞。句意：-----Wow!你已經(jīng)有如此多的衣服，凱特。------但是他們當(dāng)中沒(méi)有一件時(shí)髦，我仍然最喜愛(ài)的一件。表示三者或三者以上中沒(méi)有一個(gè)用none.故選C。14．D【解析】句意：許多學(xué)生在圖書(shū)館里。我們學(xué)校老師的數(shù)量是200。根據(jù)Anumberofstudents大量學(xué)生，許多學(xué)生，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；Thenumberof......的數(shù)量，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；故選D。點(diǎn)睛：動(dòng)詞be有三種形式am,is,are,表達(dá)“是”第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)用am,例如：Iamastudent.第二人稱(chēng)和復(fù)數(shù)用are,例如：Youareagoodboy./Youarestudents.第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞用is，例如：Heismyson./Milkiswhite.15．B【解析】句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題和那道一樣困難。我們中很少有人能解決它?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和比較級(jí)。easy簡(jiǎn)單的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Fewofuscanworkitout.”可知數(shù)學(xué)題很難，此處是原級(jí)的比較，應(yīng)用as...as的結(jié)構(gòu)，排除ACD選項(xiàng)，故選B。二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了比爾·蓋茨的偉大人生。【答案】16．A17．D18．B19．C20．A21．A22．B23．C24．C25．B【解析】16．句意：他有兩個(gè)姐妹，一個(gè)比他大并且一個(gè)比他小。younger更年輕的；larger更大的；wiser更聰明的；older年長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)“Hehastwosisters,oneolderandone...thanhim”可知此處是年齡的比較。故選A。17．句意：當(dāng)他還是小學(xué)的小朋友時(shí)，他就喜歡閱讀并且擅長(zhǎng)所學(xué)的科目。jobs工作；meetings會(huì)議；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；subjects科目。根據(jù)“Whenhewasachildinprimaryschool”可知應(yīng)是擅長(zhǎng)所學(xué)的科目。故選D。18．句意：當(dāng)他13歲時(shí)，他對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)產(chǎn)生了興趣并且它的朋友艾倫也對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)非常感興趣。only僅僅；also也；hardly幾乎不；either也，用在否定句。根據(jù)“hebecameinterestedincomputersandhisfriend,PaulAllen,was...veryinterestedinthem”可知他的朋友也一樣對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)感興趣，故選B。19．句意：當(dāng)他15歲時(shí)，蓋茨和保羅一起開(kāi)始了計(jì)算機(jī)業(yè)務(wù)。stood站；reached到達(dá)；started開(kāi)始；paid支付。根據(jù)“Whenhewas15yearsold,GatesandPaulAllen...acomputerbusinesstogether”可知應(yīng)是15歲時(shí)開(kāi)始創(chuàng)業(yè)。故選C。20．句意：他花費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間使用學(xué)校的計(jì)算機(jī)。computers計(jì)算機(jī)；notices通知；signs標(biāo)志；messages信息。根據(jù)前文可知蓋茨對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)感興趣，所以應(yīng)是充分利用學(xué)校的計(jì)算機(jī)資源。故選A。21．句意：在1983年艾倫病了并且離開(kāi)了公司。left離開(kāi)；wanted想要g；tried嘗試；raised上升。根據(jù)前文可知蓋茨和艾倫一起創(chuàng)辦了微軟，而下文說(shuō)蓋茨成為非常富有的人，故猜測(cè)艾倫離開(kāi)了公司。故選A。22．句意：蓋茨和微軟制造了成功的計(jì)算機(jī)操作系統(tǒng)。cute可愛(ài)的；successful成功的；patient耐心的；pleasant令人愉快的。根據(jù)空后的名詞“computeroperatingsystem”可知應(yīng)用“成功的”修飾。故選B。23．句意：蓋茨捐贈(zèng)他的一些錢(qián)給需要的人。turnedon打開(kāi)；madeup編造；gaveaway捐贈(zèng)；gaveoff發(fā)出。根據(jù)“someofhismoneytopeopleinneed”可知應(yīng)是捐錢(qián)給有需要的人。故選C。24．句意：在2008年為了有更多的時(shí)間去幫助有需要的人他離開(kāi)了微軟。invite邀請(qǐng)；accept接受；help幫助；donate捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)“peopleinneed”可知應(yīng)是幫助有需要的人。故選C。25．句意：比爾和梅琳娜是熱心的并且他們現(xiàn)在依然在做慈善事業(yè)。well-dressed衣冠楚楚的；warm-hearted熱心的；cruel粗魯?shù)?；well-behaved行為端正的。根據(jù)“theyarestilldoingcharityworknow”可知他們是熱心的，樂(lè)于助人的。故選B。三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）A【文章大意】本文主要介紹作者和她的朋友Lisa的故事。【答案】26．B27．C28．D【解析】26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenIfirstmether,Iwasfive.Sheisoneyearolderthanme.”可知，我認(rèn)識(shí)Lisa時(shí)，我是五歲，而Lisa比我大一歲，即Lisa是六歲。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buttheteachertoldmethatmyreportwaswrongandallmyclassmateslaughedatme.Ifeltverybadaboutmyself.”可知，在我讀完報(bào)告后，我得知報(bào)告做錯(cuò)了，同學(xué)們?cè)诔靶ξ摇９蔬xC。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamhappytohaveafriendlikeher.”可知，我很高興能有一個(gè)像Lisa一樣的朋友。故選D。B【文章大意】本文主要介紹了五位青少年對(duì)朋友的看法?！敬鸢浮?9．A30．C31．D【解析】29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyteenagers(青少年)feelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.”可知許多青少年認(rèn)為他們生命中最重要的人是他們的朋友。故選A。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goodfriendsshouldhelpeachother.WhenIamintrouble,Ritaalwayshelpsme.”可知吉姆有問(wèn)題時(shí)，麗塔總是幫助他。故選C。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Agoodfriendshoulddoschoolworkwell.Thenwecanhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.”可知彼得認(rèn)為他的朋友應(yīng)該擅于學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。C【文章大意】本文主要介紹了加入“環(huán)境俱樂(lè)部”的學(xué)生為了減少污染所做出的貢獻(xiàn)?！敬鸢浮?2．D33．D34．D35．C【解析】32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheenvironmentclub,studentsworktogethertomaketheenvironmentclean.”可知，學(xué)生工作是為了清潔環(huán)境。故選D。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets；Useyourlegs!There’slotsoffun；Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbags.Thosebagscanbeusedagain；Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastrubbish.Then,theyreportthemtothewholeschool”可知，文章提及環(huán)境俱樂(lè)部經(jīng)常做的事情有：1.修理廁所；2.呼吁大家在無(wú)車(chē)日不坐車(chē)；3.讓學(xué)生們循環(huán)使用午餐袋；4.向全校表?yè)P(yáng)垃圾最少的班級(jí)，共4件事。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar—notthestudentsandnottheteachers”可知，環(huán)境俱樂(lè)部不建議全校師生在無(wú)車(chē)日乘車(chē)。故選D。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbags.Thosebagscanbeusedagain.”可知，環(huán)境俱樂(lè)部讓學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備能多次使用的午餐袋。故選C。D【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過(guò)對(duì)自己學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷的敘述，闡述了“人無(wú)完人”的人生道理?！敬鸢浮?6．A37．B38．D39．C40．A【解析】36．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool.”可知，作者能唱得比學(xué)校幾乎所有人都好，因此作者在音樂(lè)方面也是一個(gè)聰明的孩子。故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IbelievedIwasn’tsmart.IbelievedIwasn’ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己并不聰明，也沒(méi)有天賦，自己就是一個(gè)失敗者。所以，她在學(xué)習(xí)上遇到了困難。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iworkedreallyhard.However,Iwasneverthebestateverything.”可知，作者盡管付出了很大的努力，仍然不是在各方面都很突出。故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihaven’trealizeduntilrecentlythatIreallydon’thavetobethebestateverything.”可知，直到最近作者才意識(shí)到，她真的不需要在所有事情上都做到最好，因此作者意識(shí)到不要對(duì)自己期望太高。故選C。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要敘述了作者盡力使自己在各方面都很突出，力求完美，結(jié)果失敗的故事。故選A。第=2\*ROMANII卷非選擇題（滿(mǎn)分50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)相應(yīng)橫線(xiàn)上。41．joy【解析】句意：好朋友們應(yīng)該一起分享他們的歡樂(lè)和悲傷。joy歡樂(lè)，是一個(gè)名詞，與后面的sadness是并列的，作share的賓語(yǔ)。故填joy。42．humor【解析】句意：我們的班主任很有幽默感。humor幽默，是一個(gè)名詞。asenseofhumor是固定短語(yǔ)，“幽默感”。43．social【解析】句意：我的哥哥想要成為一名社會(huì)工作者。social社會(huì)的，是一個(gè)形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾后面的名詞worker。44．foreign【解析】句意：那個(gè)外國(guó)學(xué)生來(lái)中國(guó)之前懂一些漢語(yǔ)。student學(xué)生，名詞，需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填foreign。45．won【解析】句意：——哪個(gè)隊(duì)贏了?——法國(guó)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填won。B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答索填寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)橫線(xiàn)上。46．friendly【解析】句意：貝蒂只是對(duì)老年人友好。friend是名詞“朋友”，friendly是形容詞“友好的”，固定搭配befriendlyto意為“對(duì)…友好”，故填friendly。47．less【解析】句意：比起去年我們今年下雪更少。出現(xiàn)了than（比）說(shuō)明要使用比較級(jí)，所以是說(shuō)今年下雪“更少”，故填形容詞“少的”little的比較級(jí)“更少的”less。48．watching

【解析】句意：---你學(xué)校生活是什么樣子的？---就像看一場(chǎng)精彩的電影。此處like是介詞，其后要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，故此處填watching。49．tohave【解析】句意：我迫不及待想要有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)假?？疾閏an’twaittodosth.表示迫不及待要做某事。故此處填tohave.50．Americans【解析】句意：他們班上有兩個(gè)學(xué)生是美國(guó)人。America表示美國(guó)，美洲。American表示美國(guó)人，故此處填A(yù)merican.C）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51-55的相應(yīng)橫線(xiàn)上?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄洈⑽摹Ｎ恼陆榻B了作者和好朋友的飲食、運(yùn)動(dòng)等習(xí)慣及身體狀況。【答案】51．habits52．fatter53．sports54．take55．but【解析】51．句意：我們有不同的飲食習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Helikeshavingfruitandvegetablesverymuch,butIonlylikemeat.”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，habit“習(xí)慣”符合語(yǔ)境，可數(shù)名詞，由“different”可知此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填habits。52．句意：我看起來(lái)比他胖得多。根據(jù)“Ilikestayinginmybedroomandplayingcomputergames.”和“Ionlylikemeat”可知，fat“胖的”符合語(yǔ)境，而由“than”可知此處應(yīng)用其比較級(jí)形式，故填fatter。53．句意：David經(jīng)常早起做運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Hecallsmeinthemorningeveryday,andthenwedosomesportstogether”可知David早上做運(yùn)動(dòng)，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，playsports“做運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故填sports。54．句意：當(dāng)我生病時(shí)，我總是待在家里并且吃一些藥。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，takesomemedicine“吃藥”符合語(yǔ)境，而由“and”和“stay”可知此處應(yīng)填其原形，故填take。55．句意：醫(yī)生讓我經(jīng)常鍛煉，但是對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)早起是困難的。根據(jù)“Thedoctorasksmetotakeexerciseoften”和“itisdifficultformetogetupearly”可知二者為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)